AB 446 — Relating to: consideration of a certain definition of antisemitism for purposes of laws, ordinances, policies, or criminal penalty enhancers concerning discrimination based on race, religion, color, or national origin.
Last action — Published 3-28-2026
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Assembly
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✓Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced September 19, 2025. It awaits signature.
Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
ModerateHow often bills like it became law.
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To Executive
Current position in the legislative process.
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24 sponsors
1 primary, 23 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (11 R · 3 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
An Act to create 20.932 of the statutes;
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
25 added · 29 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendments to Assembly Bill 446 include a section focused specifically on discrimination based on antisemitism. Key changes clarify that this new definition does not diminish the rights protected by the First Amendment or conflict with existing federal and state anti-discrimination laws. This matters because it reinforces the commitment to prevent antisemitism while ensuring that the bill respects free speech rights and aligns with broader legal protections against discrimination.
- 2026 LEGISLATURE LRBs0420/1LRB-4589/1 MPG:wljMPG:cdc ASSEMBLY SUBSTITUTEBILL AMENDMENT446 1,September TO19, ASSEMBLY2025 BILL- 446Introduced Februaryby 17,RepresentativesUSLER, 2026DALLMAN -, OfferedDITTRICH, DONOVAN , EMERSON , GUNDRUM , GUSTAFSON , KNODL , KREIBICH , MURPHY , O'CONNOR , ORTIZ-VELEZ, SUBECK and W ICHGERS , cosponsored by RepresentativeSenators THUTTON USLER, .CABRAL -GUEVARA , HESSELBEIN , AMES , PFAFF, RATCLIFF, TESTIN, W ALL, WANGGAARD and W IRCH.
Referred to Committee on State Affairs.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau This bill provides that each state agency or other body in state government, each local governmental unit, and each employee or official of the state or a local governmental unit must consider the definition of antisemitism adopted by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance on May 26, 2016, including its examples, when evaluating evidence of discriminatory intent for any law, ordinance, or policy in Wisconsin that prohibits discrimination based on race, religion, color, or national origin or that provides for enhanced criminal penalties for criminal offenses when the defendant intentionally selects the victim or group of victims or selects the property that is damaged or otherwise affected by the crime because of the victim’svictim's or group of victims’victims' actual or perceived race, religion, color, or national origin.
Constitution,Constitution or to conflict with federal or state antidiscrimination laws,laws. or to - 2026 Legislature - 2 - LRBs0420/1 MPG:wlj SECTION 1 create an additional civil or criminal penalty, including for activity protected under the first amendment to the U.S.
Constitution- at2026 anyLegislature public- school2 in- WisconsinLRB-4589/1 orMPG:cdc atASSEMBLY anyBILL University446 SECTION 1 The people of Wisconsinthe Systemstate institutionof orWisconsin, technicalrepresented college.in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
TheSECTION people1. of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
S ECTION 1.
(1) D EFINITIONSEFINITIONS. .
(2) CCONSIDERATION ONSIDERATION OF DEFINITION OF ANTISEMITISM .
Each state agency and local governmental unit and each employee or official of this state or of a local governmental unit shall consider the definition of antisemitism adopted by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance on May 26, 2016, including its examples, when evaluating evidence of discriminatory intent for any law, ordinance, or policy in this state that prohibits discrimination based on race, religion, color, or national origin or that provides for enhanced criminal penalties for criminal offenses when the defendant intentionally selects the victim or group of victims or selects the property that is damaged or otherwise affected by the crime - 2026 Legislature - 3 - LRBs0420/1 MPG:wlj S ECTION 1 because of the victim’svictim's or group of victims’victims' actual or perceived race, religion, color, or national origin.
(3)- CONSTRUCTIONS2026 .Legislature - 3 - LRB-4589/1 MPG:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 446 S ECTION 1 (2) Nothing in this section may be construed to diminish or infringe upon any right protected under the first amendment to the U.S.
(a) Nothing in this section may be construed to diminish or infringe upon any right protected under the first amendment to the U.S.
(b)END Nothing) in this section may be construed to create any additional civil or criminal penalty, including for activity protected under the first amendment to the U.S.
Constitution at any public school in this state or at any University of Wisconsin System institution or technical college.
(END )
View plain text versions (2)
- Bill Text View text pdf
- Substitute Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 Current pdf
Action History
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Published 3-28-2026
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Report approved by the Governor on 3-27-2026. 2025 Wisconsin Act 143
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Presented to the Governor on 3-26-2026
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Report correctly enrolled on 3-23-2026
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Received from Senate concurred in
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Ordered immediately messaged
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Senator Wirch withdrawn as a cosponsor
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Read a third time and concurred in
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Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
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Ordered to a third reading
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Read a second time
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Placed on calendar 3-17-2026 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
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Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2
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Available for scheduling
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Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization
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Received from Assembly
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Ordered immediately messaged
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Read a third time and passed, Ayes 66, Noes 33
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Rules suspended
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Ordered to a third reading
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Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adopted
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Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representative Tusler
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Read a second time
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LRB correction
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Withdrawn from committee on Rules and referred to calendar of 2-17-2026
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Referred to committee on Rules
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Report passage recommended by Committee on State Affairs, Ayes 8, Noes 2
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Executive action taken
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Representative Goodwin added as a coauthor
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Public hearing held
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Senator Ratcliff withdrawn as a cosponsor
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Read first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs
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Introduced by Representatives Tusler, Dallman, Dittrich, Donovan, Emerson, Gundrum, Gustafson, Knodl, Kreibich, Murphy, O'Connor, Ortiz-Velez, Subeck and Wichgers; cosponsored by Senators Hutton, Cabral-Guevara, Hesselbein, James, Pfaff, Ratcliff, Testin, Wall, Wanggaard and Wirch
Sponsors
- Hutton · Cosponsor
- Cabral-Guevara · Cosponsor
- Hesselbein · Cosponsor
- James · Cosponsor
- Pfaff · Cosponsor
- Ratcliff · Cosponsor
- Testin · Cosponsor
- Wall · Cosponsor
- Wanggaard · Cosponsor
- Wirch · Cosponsor
- Ron Tusler · Primary
- Alex Dallman · Cosponsor
- Barbara Dittrich · Cosponsor
- Bob Donovan · Cosponsor
- Jodi Emerson · Cosponsor
- Rick Gundrum · Cosponsor
- Nate Gustafson · Cosponsor
- Daniel Knodl · Cosponsor
- Rob Kreibich · Cosponsor
- David Murphy · Cosponsor
- Jerry O'Connor · Cosponsor
- Sylvia Ortiz-Velez · Cosponsor
- Lisa Subeck · Cosponsor
- Chuck Wichgers · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 23 co-sponsors · 108 not signed on · 31 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Tusler, Ron Republican
Co-sponsors (23)
- Hutton
- Cabral-Guevara
- Hesselbein
- James
- Pfaff
- Ratcliff
- Testin
- Wall
- Wanggaard
- Wirch
- Dallman, Alex Republican
- Dittrich, Barbara Republican
- Donovan, Bob Republican
- Emerson, Jodi Democrat
- Gundrum, Rick Republican
- Gustafson, Nate Republican
- Knodl, Daniel Republican
- Kreibich, Rob Republican
- Murphy, David Republican
- O'Connor, Jerry Republican
- Ortiz-Velez, Sylvia Democrat
- Subeck, Lisa Democrat
- Wichgers, Chuck Republican
Not signed on (108)
108 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 108 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 12 | 31 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 66 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 67% | 33% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (99)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| JOHNSON | — | Nay |
| MOORE OMOKUNDE | — | Nay |
| SPEAKER | — | Yea |
| Anderson, Clinton | Democrat | Nay |
| Andraca, Deb | Democrat | Yea |
| Arney, Margaret | Democrat | Nay |
| Bare, Mike | Democrat | Nay |
| Billings, Jill | Democrat | Yea |
| Brown, Brienne | Democrat | Nay |
| Clancy, Ryan | Democrat | Nay |
| Cruz, Angelina | Democrat | Nay |
| DeSanto, Karen | Democrat | Nay |
| DeSmidt, Ben | Democrat | Nay |
| Doyle, Steve | Democrat | Yea |
| Emerson, Jodi | Democrat | Yea |
| Fitzgerald, Joan | Democrat | Nay |
| Goodwin, Russell | Democrat | Yea |
| Haywood, Kalan | Democrat | Nay |
| Hong, Francesca | Democrat | Nay |
| Hysell, Andrew | Democrat | Nay |
| Jacobson, Jenna | Democrat | Yea |
| Joers, Alex | Democrat | Nay |
| Kirsch, Karen | Democrat | Yea |
| Madison, Darrin | Democrat | Nay |
| Mayadev, Renuka | Democrat | Nay |
| McCarville, Maureen | Democrat | Nay |
| McGuire, Tip | Democrat | Nay |
| Miresse, Vincent | Democrat | Nay |
| Neubauer, Greta | Democrat | Nay |
| Ortiz-Velez, Sylvia | Democrat | Yea |
| Palmeri, Lori | Democrat | Yea |
| Phelps, Christian | Democrat | Nay |
| Prado, Priscilla | Democrat | Nay |
| Rivera-Wagner, Amaad | Democrat | Nay |
| Roe, Ann | Democrat | Nay |
| Sheehan, Joe | Democrat | Nay |
| Sinicki, Christine | Democrat | Nay |
| Snodgrass, Lee | Democrat | Nay |
| Spaude, Ryan | Democrat | Yea |
| Stroud, Angela | Democrat | Nay |
| Stubbs, Shelia | Democrat | Yea |
| Subeck, Lisa | Democrat | Yea |
| Taylor, Sequanna | Democrat | Nay |
| Tenorio, Angelito | Democrat | Nay |
| Udell, Randy | Democrat | Nay |
| Vining, Robyn | Democrat | Nay |
| Allen, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Armstrong, David | Republican | Yea |
| August, Tyler | Republican | Yea |
| Behnke, Elijah | Republican | Yea |
| Born, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Brill, Lindee | Republican | Yea |
| Brooks, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Callahan, Calvin | Republican | Yea |
| Dallman, Alex | Republican | Yea |
| Dittrich, Barbara | Republican | Yea |
| Donovan, Bob | Republican | Yea |
| Duchow, Cindi | Republican | Yea |
| Franklin, Benjamin | Republican | Yea |
| Goeben, Joy | Republican | Yea |
| Green, Chanz | Republican | Yea |
| Gundrum, Rick | Republican | Yea |
| Gustafson, Nate | Republican | Yea |
| Hurd, Karen | Republican | Yea |
| Jacobson, Brent | Republican | Yea |
| Kaufert, Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Kitchens, Joel | Republican | Yea |
| Knodl, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Kreibich, Rob | Republican | Yea |
| Krug, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Kurtz, Tony | Republican | Yea |
| Maxey, Dave | Republican | Yea |
| Melotik, Paul | Republican | Yea |
| Moses, Clint | Republican | Yea |
| Murphy, David | Republican | Yea |
| Mursau, Jeffrey | Republican | Yea |
| Nedweski, Amanda | Republican | Yea |
| Neylon, Adam | Republican | Yea |
| Novak, Todd | Republican | Yea |
| O'Connor, Jerry | Republican | Yea |
| Penterman, William | Republican | Yea |
| Petersen, Kevin | Republican | Yea |
| Piwowarczyk, Jim | Republican | Yea |
| Pronschinske, Treig | Republican | Yea |
| Rodriguez, Jessie | Republican | Yea |
| Snyder, Patrick | Republican | Yea |
| Sortwell, Shae | Republican | Yea |
| Spiros, John | Republican | Yea |
| Steffen, David | Republican | Yea |
| Summerfield, Rob | Republican | Yea |
| Swearingen, Rob | Republican | Yea |
| Tittl, Paul | Republican | Yea |
| Tranel, Travis | Republican | Yea |
| Tucker, Duke | Republican | Yea |
| Tusler, Ron | Republican | Yea |
| VanderMeer, Nancy | Republican | Yea |
| Wichgers, Chuck | Republican | Yea |
| Wittke, Robert | Republican | Yea |
| Zimmerman, Shannon | Republican | Yea |
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does AB 446 do?
- An Act to create 20.932 of the statutes;
- Who sponsors AB 446?
- AB 446 is sponsored by Hutton, Cabral-Guevara, Hesselbein, James, Pfaff, Ratcliff, Testin, Wall, Wanggaard, Wirch, Tusler, Ron (Republican), Dallman, Alex (Republican), Dittrich, Barbara (Republican), Donovan, Bob (Republican), Emerson, Jodi (Democrat), Gundrum, Rick (Republican), Gustafson, Nate (Republican), Knodl, Daniel (Republican), Kreibich, Rob (Republican), Murphy, David (Republican), O'Connor, Jerry (Republican), Ortiz-Velez, Sylvia (Democrat), Subeck, Lisa (Democrat), and Wichgers, Chuck (Republican).
- What is the current status of AB 446?
- This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced September 19, 2025. It awaits signature.
- Where can I track AB 446?
- Track AB 446 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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