California 20252026 Regular Session Status: To Executive 1 D cosponsors

SB 951 — Employment: technological displacement: notice.

Last action — Approved by the Governor.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 02, 2026. It awaits signature.

Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 68% · moderate confidence
  • To Executive

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 3 sponsors

    1 primary, 2 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 8 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill requires notice regarding technological displacement in employment.

This bill mandates that employers provide notice to employees about job displacement caused by new technologies. It aims to inform workers of potential changes to their job status due to technological advancements.

What this means for you
  • Workers: This means workers will receive important information about potential job displacement due to technology.

Summary

Employment: technological displacement: notice.

Bill Text

How this bill changes current law

1 change Share ↗

AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.

This bill amends 1 section(s) of the California codes: Section 1401 of the Labor Code.

  • Section 1401 of the Labor Code

    (3) AI. AI. displacement, including the entity or entities that developed, sold, or leased the product. (d) (e) (f) SEC. 3.Section 1402.7 is added to the Labor Code, to read:1402.7.(a)For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:(1)“Contractor” means an entity contracted with, or being compensated by, a business or a state or local governmental entity in any workplace for at least 6 months of the 12 months preceding the date on which notice is required under this article. (2)Notwithstanding Section 1400.5, “employer” means any person, as defined by Section 18, who directly or indirectly owns and operates an establishment that employs, or has employed within the preceding 12 months, 75 or more persons. A parent corporation is an employer as to any establishment directly owned and operated by its corporate subsidiary. An “employer” includes, but is not limited to, any of the following:(A)The state, including its legislative, judicial, and executive branches.(B)Any city, county, or city and county, including any charter city, charter county, charter city and county, and other political subdivisions of the state.(C)Special districts.(D)Local educational agencies and community college districts.(E)Any authority, commission, board, agency, or instrumentality of any entity specified in subparagraphs (A) to (C), inclusive.(F)The University of California, the California State University, and community college districts.(G)Any business or state or local government that contracts with or compensates contractors. (3)(A)“Technological cessation in hiring” means the permanent ending of hiring or contracting workers or contractors for a particular occupation or position, caused in whole or in substantial part by the employer’s use of AI or other automation, regardless of either of the following:(i)Whether any workers or contractors in that occupation or position remain employed or under contract.(ii)Whether the cessation results in an overall reduction in occupations or positions.(B)“Technological cessation in hiring” does not include when an employer ends contracting out for a particular occupation or position to replace that particular occupation or position with workers.(4)“Worker” means any natural person who is an employee of a business or a state or local governmental entity in any workplace, for at least 6 months of the 12 months preceding the date on which notice is required under this article. “Worker” includes, but is not limited to, full-time and part-time workers but does not include a seasonally employed individual who was hired with the understanding that their employment is seasonal and temporary, a volunteer, or an intern.(b)An employer shall provide a written technology hiring disruption notice containing all of the following information to the Employment Development Department when it executes a technological cessation in hiring:(1)The name and address of the employment site and the name, email, and telephone number of a company official or public agency contact person.(2)A statement indicating whether the planned action is permanent or temporary.(3)The number of positions of the employer that were occupied at any point during the prior quarter for which the employer has decided not to fill because of a technological cessation in hiring.(4)The classification or occupation, and work location of positions that will no longer be filled by workers or contractors due to the replacement or automation by AI.(5)The job functions performed in these positions.(6)The specific category or type of AI system or other automating technology that resulted in the technological cessation of hiring, including the entity or entities that developed, sold, or leased the product.(7)A statement whether the cessation resulted in hiring or creating other employment positions in the company and the number and occupation of those positions.(c)The Employment Development Department shall do all of the following:(1)Post summaries of the n → (d) (1) AI or other automated technology. AI or other automated technology. displacement. (D) The notice shall include the statement “This notice is for a technology displacement” at the top of the notice.(2) As part of its regular data reporting of the Cal-WARN Act, the Employment Development Department shall publish a summary of the notices received pursuant to this subdivision on its internet website. The department shall also post a quarterly statewide summary of technology displacements reported pursuant to this article. (e) (f) (g) SEC. 3. Section 1402.7 is added to the Labor Code, to read: 1402.7. (a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:(1) “Artificial intelligence” has the same meaning as set forth in Section 1400.5.(2) “Technological cessation in hiring” means the permanent ending of hiring or contracting for a particular occupation or position caused in whole or in part by the employer’s use of artificial intelligence or other automated technology, regardless of either of the following:(A) Whether any workers in that occupation or position remain employed or under contract.(B) Whether the cessation results in an overall reduction in occupations or positions.(b) On or before January 1, 2028, the Employment Development Department shall submit to the Legislature a report on artificial intelligence’s effects on business hiring practices, including its impact on industries and occupations at the state and regional level.(c) The report required pursuant to subdivision (b) shall include one or more of the following:(1) Recommendations regarding a public notice requirement for employers or businesses engaged in technological cessation in hiring, including, but not limited to, the following:(A) Timing of when such a notice must be provided.(B) The role of the department to compile, make public, or otherwise analyze these notices.(C) Details to be included in the required notice, such as data on the number of workers or contractors, or the types of occupations, potentially affected by a technological cessation in hiring.(D) Considerations on how best to ensure accurate information on emerging hiring trends through a notice requirement.(2) A summary of the trends in hiring demand across industries or occupations based on their level of exposure to artificial intelligence.(3) A summary of how businesses use artificial intelligence and its effects on hiring practices, including technological cessation in hiring.(4) A summary of existing research regarding the effects of artificial intelligence on businesses’ hiring needs and practices.(d) The report specified in subdivision (b) shall be submitted to the Legislature pursuant to Section 9795 of the Government Code.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.

    amended

Action History

  1. Approved by the Governor.

  2. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

  3. Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 29. Noes 10.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

  4. In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  5. Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 56. Noes 15. Page 6980.) Ordered to the Senate.

  6. Ordered to third reading.

  7. Read third time and amended.

  8. Assembly Rule 69(b)(1) suspended. (Ayes 55. Noes 17. Page 6296.)

  9. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  10. Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  11. From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 10. Noes 3.) (August 13).

  12. Assembly Rule 63 suspended.

  13. August 5 set for first hearing. Placed on suspense file.

  14. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  15. From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 2.) (July 1).

  16. From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

  17. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (June 10). Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

  18. Referred to Coms. on L. & E. and P. & C.P.

  19. In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  20. Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 28. Noes 9. Page 4377.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  21. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  22. Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  23. From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2. Page 4258.) (May 14).

  24. Set for hearing May 14.

  25. May 4 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  26. Set for hearing May 4.

  27. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  28. From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 2. Page 3957.) (April 20).

  29. Set for hearing April 20 in P., D.T., & C.P. pending receipt.

  30. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P.

  31. From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P. (Ayes 3. Noes 1. Page 3794.) (April 8).

  32. From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.

  33. Set for hearing April 8.

  34. Referred to Coms. on L., P.E. & R. and P., D.T., & C.P.

  35. From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 5.

  36. Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 119 not signed on · 14 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (2)

Not signed on (119)

119 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 119 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Do pass as amended.

Passed 10 Yea · 3 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 10001
Republican 0301
Total 10302
% of votes cast 67%20%0%13%
How each member voted (15)
Member Party Vote
Arambula, Joaquin Democratic Yea
Calderon, Lisa Democratic Yea
Caloza, Jessica Democratic Yea
Fong, Mike Democratic Yea
González, Mark Democratic Yea
Krell, Maggy Democratic Yea
Pacheco, Blanca Democratic Not Voting
Pellerin, Gail Democratic Yea
Sharp-Collins, LaShae Democratic Yea
Solache, Jr., José Luis Democratic Yea
Wicks, Buffy Democratic Yea
Dixon, Diane Republican Nay
Hoover, Josh Republican Not Voting
Ta, Tri Republican Nay
Tangipa, David J. Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Passed 11 Yea · 2 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 11000
Republican 0202
Total 11202
% of votes cast 73%13%0%13%
How each member voted (15)
Member Party Vote
Bauer-Kahan, Rebecca Democratic Yea
Bennett, Steve Democratic Yea
Bryan, Isaac G. Democratic Yea
Irwin, Jacqui Democratic Yea
Lowenthal, Josh Democratic Yea
McKinnor, Tina Democratic Yea
Ortega, Liz Democratic Yea
Pellerin, Gail Democratic Yea
Petrie-Norris, Cottie Democratic Yea
Ward, Christopher M. Democratic Yea
Wilson, Lori D. Democratic Yea
DeMaio, Carl Republican Nay
Hoover, Josh Republican Not Voting
Macedo, Alexandra Republican Nay
Patterson, Joe Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

Passed 5 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 5000
Republican 0002
Total 5002
% of votes cast 71%0%0%29%
How each member voted (7)
Member Party Vote
Arambula, Joaquin Democratic Yea
Kalra, Ash Democratic Yea
Lee, Alex Democratic Yea
Ortega, Liz Democratic Yea
Ward, Christopher M. Democratic Yea
Alanis, Juan Republican Not Voting
Chen, Phillip Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

3rd Reading

Passed 28 Yea · 9 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 28002
Republican 0901
Total 28903
% of votes cast 70%23%0%8%
How each member voted (40)
Member Party Vote
Allen, Benjamin Democratic Yea
Archuleta, Bob Democratic Yea
Arreguín, Jesse Democratic Yea
Ashby, Angelique V. Democratic Yea
Becker, Josh Democratic Not Voting
Blakespear, Catherine S. Democratic Yea
Cabaldon, Christopher Democratic Yea
Caballero, Anna M. Democratic Yea
Cervantes, Sabrina Democratic Yea
Cortese, Dave Democratic Yea
Durazo, Maria Elena Democratic Yea
Gonzalez, Lena A. Democratic Yea
Grayson, Timothy S. Democratic Yea
Hurtado, Melissa Democratic Not Voting
Laird, John Democratic Yea
Limón, Monique Democratic Yea
McGuire, Mike Democratic Yea
McNerney, Jerry Democratic Yea
Menjivar, Caroline Democratic Yea
Padilla, Stephen C. Democratic Yea
Pérez, Sasha Renée Democratic Yea
Reyes, Eloise Gómez Democratic Yea
Richardson, Laura Democratic Yea
Rubio, Susan Democratic Yea
Smallwood-Cuevas, Lola Democratic Yea
Stern, Henry I. Democratic Yea
Umberg, Thomas J. Democratic Yea
Wahab, Aisha Democratic Yea
Weber Pierson, M.D., Akilah Democratic Yea
Wiener, Scott D. Democratic Yea
Alvarado-Gil, Marie Republican Nay
Choi, Steven S. Republican Nay
Dahle, Megan Republican Nay
Grove, Shannon Republican Not Voting
Jones, Brian W. Republican Nay
Niello, Roger W. Republican Nay
Ochoa Bogh, Rosilicie Republican Nay
Seyarto, Kelly Republican Nay
Strickland, Tony Republican Nay
Valladares, Suzette Martinez Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Passed 7 Yea · 2 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 7000
Republican 0200
Total 7200
% of votes cast 78%22%0%0%
How each member voted (9)
Member Party Vote
Cabaldon, Christopher Democratic Yea
Gonzalez, Lena A. Democratic Yea
McNerney, Jerry Democratic Yea
Padilla, Stephen C. Democratic Yea
Reyes, Eloise Gómez Democratic Yea
Umberg, Thomas J. Democratic Yea
Wiener, Scott D. Democratic Yea
Jones, Brian W. Republican Nay
Seyarto, Kelly Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Passed 3 Yea · 1 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 3001
Republican 0100
Total 3101
% of votes cast 60%20%0%20%
How each member voted (5)
Member Party Vote
Cortese, Dave Democratic Yea
Durazo, Maria Elena Democratic Yea
Laird, John Democratic Not Voting
Smallwood-Cuevas, Lola Democratic Yea
Strickland, Tony Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 951 do?
Employment: technological displacement: notice.
Who sponsors SB 951?
SB 951 is sponsored by Bauer-Kahan, Reyes, Eloise Gómez (Democratic), and Bonnie Lowenthal.
What is the current status of SB 951?
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 02, 2026. It awaits signature.
Where can I track SB 951?
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