HR 6703 — Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act
Last action — Received in the Senate.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the House. Introduced December 15, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.
Odds of enactment
Moderate chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Passed House
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
1 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
6 added · 11 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of HR 6703 includes a new line indicating that the bill was passed by the House of Representatives on December 17, 2025. Additionally, it removes the introductory lines that specify when and by whom the bill was introduced, as well as the committees to which it was referred for consideration. This change matters because it simplifies the text, focusing on the bill's current status rather than its introduction process.
6703 IntroducedEngrossed in House (IH)](EH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H.
6703 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To ensure access to affordable health insurance.
_______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES December 15, 2025 Mrs.
Miller-Meeks introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To ensure access to affordable health insurance.
<all>Passed the House of Representatives December 17, 2025.
Attest:
Clerk.
119th CONGRESS 1st Session H.
R.
6703 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To ensure access to affordable health insurance.
View plain text versions (2)
- Engrossed Engrossed in House Current html December 17, 2025
- Introduced Introduced in House html December 15, 2025
Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.
The bill amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act to enhance the ability of employer groups to form association health plans and establishes new provisions for self-insured plans.
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29 U.S.C. 1002(5)
(including, for the purpose of establishing or maintaining a group health plan, a group or association of employers that satisfies the requirements of section 736(a))
This change expands the definition of what constitutes an employer under ERISA to include certain associations for health plan purposes.
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29 U.S.C. 1181
SEC. 736. RULES APPLICABLE TO GROUP HEALTH PLANS ESTABLISHED AND MAINTAINED BY A GROUP OR ASSOCIATION OF EMPLOYERS.
This provision introduces a new section that lays out rules for group health plans formed by associations of employers.
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29 U.S.C. 1181
A group or association of employers may maintain a group health plan, regardless of whether the employers composing such group or association are in the same industry, trade, or profession.
This allows greater flexibility for employer groups to offer health plans without regard to industry or profession.
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29 U.S.C. 1191b(b)(1)
Such term shall not include a stop-loss policy obtained by a self-insured group health plan or a plan sponsor of a group health plan that self-insures the health risks of its plan participants to reimburse
This clarifies that certain stop-loss policies for self-insured plans are not considered health insurance coverage under ERISA.
Action History
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Introduced in House
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Introduced in House
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Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
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Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5956-5977)
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Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
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DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 6703.
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The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
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Ms. Underwood moved to recommit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (text: CR H5977)
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The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
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POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 6703, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Underwood demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
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Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6006-6008)
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On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 348).
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Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 349).
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On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 349). (text: CR H5956-5966)
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Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
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Received in the Senate.
Sponsors
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on · 276 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Miller-Meeks, Mariannette Republican Voted No
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (546)
546 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 546 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 72 | 79 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 0 | 138 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 138 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Independent | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 210 | 218 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 48% | 50% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (433)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Adams | — | Yea |
| Alford | — | Nay |
| Allen | — | Nay |
| Arrington | — | Nay |
| Auchincloss | — | Yea |
| Bacon | — | Nay |
| Baird | — | Nay |
| Barr | — | Nay |
| Barrett | — | Nay |
| Beatty | — | Yea |
| Begich | — | Nay |
| Bell | — | Yea |
| Bilirakis | — | Nay |
| Bishop | — | Yea |
| Brown | — | Yea |
| Buchanan | — | Nay |
| Burlison | — | Nay |
| Bynum | — | Yea |
| Calvert | — | Nay |
| Carey | — | Nay |
| Carson | — | Yea |
| Case | — | Yea |
| Cline | — | Nay |
| Cohen | — | Yea |
| Cole | — | Nay |
| Collins | — | Nay |
| Comer | — | Nay |
| Conaway | — | Yea |
| Courtney | — | Not Voting |
| Craig | — | Yea |
| Crane | — | Nay |
| Crawford | — | Nay |
| Crenshaw | — | Nay |
| Crockett | — | Yea |
| Crow | — | Yea |
| Davidson | — | Nay |
| Dexter | — | Yea |
| Diaz-Balart | — | Nay |
| Dingell | — | Yea |
| Downing | — | Nay |
| Edwards | — | Nay |
| Ellzey | — | Nay |
| Fallon | — | Nay |
| Fields | — | Yea |
| Fine | — | Nay |
| Fitzgerald | — | Nay |
| Fitzpatrick | — | Nay |
| Fletcher | — | Yea |
| Flood | — | Nay |
| Fong | — | Nay |
| Foster | — | Yea |
| Frost | — | Yea |
| Fry | — | Nay |
| Gillen | — | Yea |
| Gonzalez, V. | — | Yea |
| Graves | — | Nay |
| Gray | — | Yea |
| Greene (GA) | — | Nay |
| Griffith | — | Nay |
| Grijalva | — | Yea |
| Guthrie | — | Nay |
| Hayes | — | Yea |
| Himes | — | Yea |
| Hinson | — | Nay |
| Horsford | — | Yea |
| Hudson | — | Nay |
| Huffman | — | Yea |
| Hunt | — | Nay |
| Jack | — | Nay |
| Jacobs | — | Yea |
| James | — | Nay |
| Jeffries | — | Yea |
| Jordan | — | Nay |
| Kean | — | Nay |
| Keating | — | Yea |
| Kim | — | Nay |
| Knott | — | Nay |
| LaHood | — | Nay |
| Latimer | — | Yea |
| Latta | — | Nay |
| Lawler | — | Nay |
| Leger Fernandez | — | Yea |
| Levin | — | Yea |
| Lucas | — | Nay |
| Luna | — | Nay |
| Luttrell | — | Nay |
| Lynch | — | Yea |
| Mace | — | Nay |
| Mann | — | Nay |
| Matsui | — | Yea |
| McBride | — | Yea |
| McClain Delaney | — | Yea |
| McClellan | — | Yea |
| McClintock | — | Nay |
| McCollum | — | Yea |
| McCormick | — | Nay |
| McDonald Rivet | — | Yea |
| McDowell | — | Nay |
| McGarvey | — | Yea |
| McGovern | — | Yea |
| McGuire | — | Nay |
| Meeks | — | Yea |
| Menendez | — | Yea |
| Mills | — | Nay |
| Moran | — | Nay |
| Morrison | — | Yea |
| Moulton | — | Yea |
| Mullin | — | Yea |
| Murphy | — | Not Voting |
| Neal | — | Yea |
| Norcross | — | Yea |
| Norman | — | Nay |
| Owens | — | Nay |
| Palmer | — | Nay |
| Panetta | — | Yea |
| Pappas | — | Yea |
| Perry | — | Nay |
| Peters | — | Yea |
| Pou | — | Yea |
| Quigley | — | Yea |
| Randall | — | Yea |
| Rose | — | Nay |
| Ross | — | Yea |
| Roy | — | Nay |
| Rutherford | — | Nay |
| Ryan | — | Yea |
| Salazar | — | Nay |
| Scanlon | — | Yea |
| Schmidt | — | Nay |
| Schneider | — | Yea |
| Sessions | — | Nay |
| Sewell | — | Yea |
| Sherman | — | Yea |
| Shreve | — | Nay |
| Simon | — | Yea |
| Simpson | — | Nay |
| Stanton | — | Yea |
| Stevens | — | Yea |
| Strickland | — | Yea |
| Strong | — | Nay |
| Sykes | — | Yea |
| Taylor | — | Nay |
| Tenney | — | Nay |
| Titus | — | Yea |
| Underwood | — | Yea |
| Van Drew | — | Nay |
| Van Duyne | — | Nay |
| Van Epps | — | Nay |
| Van Orden | — | Nay |
| Wagner | — | Nay |
| Wasserman Schultz | — | Yea |
| Waters | — | Yea |
| Watson Coleman | — | Yea |
| Aguilar, Pete | Democratic | Yea |
| Amo, Gabe | Democratic | Yea |
| Ansari, Yassamin | Democratic | Yea |
| Balint, Becca | Democratic | Yea |
| Barragán, Nanette Diaz | Democratic | Yea |
| Bera, Ami | Democratic | Yea |
| Beyer, Donald S. | Democratic | Yea |
| Bonamici, Suzanne | Democratic | Yea |
| Boyle, Brendan F. | Democratic | Yea |
| Brownley, Julia | Democratic | Yea |
| Budzinski, Nikki | Democratic | Yea |
| Carbajal, Salud O. | Democratic | Yea |
| Carter, Troy A. | Democratic | Yea |
| Casar, Greg | Democratic | Yea |
| Casten, Sean | Democratic | Yea |
| Castor, Kathy | Democratic | Yea |
| Castro, Joaquin | Democratic | Yea |
| Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila | Democratic | Yea |
| Chu, Judy | Democratic | Yea |
| Cisneros, Gilbert Ray | Democratic | Yea |
| Clark, Katherine M. | Democratic | Yea |
| Clarke, Yvette D. | Democratic | Yea |
| Cleaver, Emanuel | Democratic | Yea |
| Clyburn, James E. | Democratic | Yea |
| Correa, J. Luis | Democratic | Yea |
| Costa, Jim | Democratic | Yea |
| Cuellar, Henry | Democratic | Yea |
| Davids, Sharice | Democratic | Yea |
| Davis, Danny K. | Democratic | Yea |
| Davis, Donald G. | Democratic | Yea |
| DeGette, Diana | Democratic | Yea |
| DeLauro, Rosa L. | Democratic | Yea |
| DeSaulnier, Mark | Democratic | Yea |
| Dean, Madeleine | Democratic | Yea |
| DelBene, Suzan K. | Democratic | Yea |
| Deluzio, Christopher R. | Democratic | Yea |
| Doggett, Lloyd | Democratic | Yea |
| Elfreth, Sarah | Democratic | Yea |
| Escobar, Veronica | Democratic | Yea |
| Espaillat, Adriano | Democratic | Yea |
| Evans, Dwight | Democratic | Yea |
| Figures, Shomari | Democratic | Yea |
| Foushee, Valerie P. | Democratic | Yea |
| Frankel, Lois | Democratic | Yea |
| Friedman, Laura | Democratic | Yea |
| Garamendi, John | Democratic | Yea |
| Garcia, Robert | Democratic | Yea |
| Garcia, Sylvia R. | Democratic | Yea |
| García, Jesús G. "Chuy" | Democratic | Yea |
| Golden, Jared F. | Democratic | Yea |
| Goldman, Daniel S. | Democratic | Yea |
| Gomez, Jimmy | Democratic | Yea |
| Goodlander, Maggie | Democratic | Yea |
| Gottheimer, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Green, Al | Democratic | Yea |
| Harder, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Houlahan, Chrissy | Democratic | Yea |
| Hoyer, Steny H. | Democratic | Yea |
| Hoyle, Val T. | Democratic | Yea |
| Ivey, Glenn | Democratic | Yea |
| Jackson, Jonathan L. | Democratic | Yea |
| Jayapal, Pramila | Democratic | Yea |
| Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" | Democratic | Yea |
| Johnson, Julie | Democratic | Yea |
| Kamlager-Dove, Sydney | Democratic | Yea |
| Kaptur, Marcy | Democratic | Yea |
| Kelly, Robin L. | Democratic | Yea |
| Kennedy, Timothy M. | Democratic | Yea |
| Khanna, Ro | Democratic | Yea |
| Krishnamoorthi, Raja | Democratic | Yea |
| Landsman, Greg | Democratic | Yea |
| Larsen, Rick | Democratic | Yea |
| Larson, John B. | Democratic | Yea |
| Lee, Summer L. | Democratic | Yea |
| Lee, Susie | Democratic | Yea |
| Liccardo, Sam T. | Democratic | Yea |
| Lieu, Ted | Democratic | Yea |
| Lofgren, Zoe | Democratic | Yea |
| Magaziner, Seth | Democratic | Yea |
| Mannion, John W. | Democratic | Yea |
| McBath, Lucy | Democratic | Not Voting |
| McIver, LaMonica | Democratic | Yea |
| Meng, Grace | Democratic | Yea |
| Mfume, Kweisi | Democratic | Yea |
| Min, Dave | Democratic | Yea |
| Moore, Gwen | Democratic | Yea |
| Morelle, Joseph D. | Democratic | Yea |
| Moskowitz, Jared | Democratic | Yea |
| Mrvan, Frank J. | Democratic | Yea |
| Nadler, Jerrold | Democratic | Yea |
| Neguse, Joe | Democratic | Yea |
| Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria | Democratic | Yea |
| Olszewski, Johnny | Democratic | Yea |
| Omar, Ilhan | Democratic | Yea |
| Pallone, Frank | Democratic | Yea |
| Pelosi, Nancy | Democratic | Yea |
| Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp | Democratic | Yea |
| Pettersen, Brittany | Democratic | Yea |
| Pingree, Chellie | Democratic | Yea |
| Pocan, Mark | Democratic | Yea |
| Pressley, Ayanna | Democratic | Yea |
| Ramirez, Delia C. | Democratic | Yea |
| Raskin, Jamie | Democratic | Yea |
| Riley, Josh | Democratic | Yea |
| Rivas, Luz M. | Democratic | Yea |
| Ruiz, Raul | Democratic | Yea |
| Salinas, Andrea | Democratic | Yea |
| Schakowsky, Janice D. | Democratic | Yea |
| Scholten, Hillary J. | Democratic | Yea |
| Schrier, Kim | Democratic | Yea |
| Scott, David | Democratic | Yea |
| Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" | Democratic | Yea |
| Smith, Adam | Democratic | Yea |
| Sorensen, Eric | Democratic | Yea |
| Soto, Darren | Democratic | Yea |
| Stansbury, Melanie A. | Democratic | Yea |
| Subramanyam, Suhas | Democratic | Yea |
| Suozzi, Thomas R. | Democratic | Yea |
| Swalwell, Eric | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Sánchez, Linda T. | Democratic | Yea |
| Takano, Mark | Democratic | Yea |
| Thanedar, Shri | Democratic | Yea |
| Thompson, Bennie G. | Democratic | Yea |
| Thompson, Mike | Democratic | Yea |
| Tlaib, Rashida | Democratic | Yea |
| Tokuda, Jill N. | Democratic | Yea |
| Tonko, Paul | Democratic | Yea |
| Torres, Norma J. | Democratic | Yea |
| Torres, Ritchie | Democratic | Yea |
| Trahan, Lori | Democratic | Yea |
| Tran, Derek | Democratic | Yea |
| Vargas, Juan | Democratic | Yea |
| Vasquez, Gabe | Democratic | Yea |
| Veasey, Marc A. | Democratic | Yea |
| Velázquez, Nydia M. | Democratic | Yea |
| Vindman, Eugene Simon | Democratic | Yea |
| Walkinshaw, James R. | Democratic | Yea |
| Whitesides, George | Democratic | Yea |
| Williams, Nikema | Democratic | Yea |
| Wilson, Frederica S. | Democratic | Yea |
| Kiley, Kevin | Independent | Nay |
| Aderholt, Robert B. | Republican | Nay |
| Amodei, Mark E. | Republican | Nay |
| Babin, Brian | Republican | Nay |
| Balderson, Troy | Republican | Nay |
| Baumgartner, Michael | Republican | Nay |
| Bean, Aaron | Republican | Nay |
| Bentz, Cliff | Republican | Nay |
| Bergman, Jack | Republican | Nay |
| Bice, Stephanie I. | Republican | Nay |
| Biggs, Andy | Republican | Nay |
| Biggs, Sheri | Republican | Nay |
| Boebert, Lauren | Republican | Nay |
| Bost, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Brecheen, Josh | Republican | Nay |
| Bresnahan, Robert P. | Republican | Nay |
| Burchett, Tim | Republican | Nay |
| Cammack, Kat | Republican | Nay |
| Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" | Republican | Nay |
| Carter, John R. | Republican | Nay |
| Ciscomani, Juan | Republican | Nay |
| Cloud, Michael | Republican | Nay |
| Clyde, Andrew S. | Republican | Nay |
| Crank, Jeff | Republican | Nay |
| Cruz, Ted | Republican | Nay |
| DesJarlais, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Donalds, Byron | Republican | Nay |
| Dunn, Neal P. | Republican | Nay |
| Emmer, Tom | Republican | Nay |
| Estes, Ron | Republican | Nay |
| Evans, Gabe | Republican | Nay |
| Ezell, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Fedorchak, Julie | Republican | Nay |
| Feenstra, Randy | Republican | Nay |
| Finstad, Brad | Republican | Nay |
| Fischbach, Michelle | Republican | Nay |
| Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" | Republican | Nay |
| Foxx, Virginia | Republican | Nay |
| Franklin, Scott | Republican | Nay |
| Fulcher, Russ | Republican | Nay |
| Garbarino, Andrew R. | Republican | Nay |
| Gill, Brandon | Republican | Nay |
| Gimenez, Carlos A. | Republican | Nay |
| Goldman, Craig A. | Republican | Nay |
| Gonzales, Tony | Republican | Nay |
| Gooden, Lance | Republican | Nay |
| Gosar, Paul A. | Republican | Nay |
| Grothman, Glenn | Republican | Nay |
| Guest, Michael | Republican | Nay |
| Hageman, Harriet M. | Republican | Nay |
| Hamadeh, Abraham J. | Republican | Nay |
| Haridopolos, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Harrigan, Pat | Republican | Nay |
| Harris, Andy | Republican | Nay |
| Harris, Mark | Republican | Nay |
| Harshbarger, Diana | Republican | Nay |
| Hern, Kevin | Republican | Nay |
| Higgins, Clay | Republican | Nay |
| Hill, J. French | Republican | Nay |
| Houchin, Erin | Republican | Nay |
| Huizenga, Bill | Republican | Nay |
| Hurd, Jeff | Republican | Nay |
| Issa, Darrell | Republican | Nay |
| Jackson, Ronny | Republican | Nay |
| Johnson, Dusty | Republican | Nay |
| Johnson, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Joyce, David P. | Republican | Nay |
| Joyce, John | Republican | Nay |
| Kelly, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Kelly, Trent | Republican | Nay |
| Kennedy, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Kiggans, Jennifer A. | Republican | Nay |
| Kustoff, David | Republican | Nay |
| LaLota, Nick | Republican | Nay |
| LaMalfa, Doug | Republican | Nay |
| Langworthy, Nicholas A. | Republican | Nay |
| Lee, Laurel M. | Republican | Nay |
| Letlow, Julia | Republican | Nay |
| Loudermilk, Barry | Republican | Nay |
| Mackenzie, Ryan | Republican | Nay |
| Malliotakis, Nicole | Republican | Nay |
| Maloy, Celeste | Republican | Nay |
| Massie, Thomas | Republican | Nay |
| Mast, Brian J. | Republican | Nay |
| McCaul, Michael T. | Republican | Nay |
| McClain, Lisa C. | Republican | Nay |
| Messmer, Mark B. | Republican | Nay |
| Meuser, Daniel | Republican | Nay |
| Miller, Carol D. | Republican | Nay |
| Miller, Mary E. | Republican | Nay |
| Miller, Max L. | Republican | Nay |
| Miller-Meeks, Mariannette | Republican | Nay |
| Moolenaar, John R. | Republican | Nay |
| Moore, Barry | Republican | Nay |
| Moore, Blake D. | Republican | Nay |
| Moore, Riley M. | Republican | Nay |
| Moore, Tim | Republican | Nay |
| Nehls, Troy E. | Republican | Nay |
| Newhouse, Dan | Republican | Nay |
| Nunn, Zachary | Republican | Nay |
| Obernolte, Jay | Republican | Nay |
| Ogles, Andrew | Republican | Nay |
| Onder, Robert F. | Republican | Nay |
| Patronis, Jimmy | Republican | Nay |
| Pfluger, August | Republican | Nay |
| Reschenthaler, Guy | Republican | Nay |
| Rogers, Harold | Republican | Nay |
| Rogers, Mike D. | Republican | Nay |
| Rouzer, David | Republican | Nay |
| Rulli, Michael A. | Republican | Nay |
| Scalise, Steve | Republican | Nay |
| Schweikert, David | Republican | Nay |
| Scott, Austin | Republican | Nay |
| Self, Keith | Republican | Nay |
| Smith, Adrian | Republican | Nay |
| Smith, Christopher H. | Republican | Nay |
| Smith, Jason | Republican | Nay |
| Smucker, Lloyd | Republican | Nay |
| Spartz, Victoria | Republican | Nay |
| Stauber, Pete | Republican | Nay |
| Stefanik, Elise M. | Republican | Nay |
| Steil, Bryan | Republican | Nay |
| Steube, W. Gregory | Republican | Nay |
| Stutzman, Marlin A. | Republican | Nay |
| Thompson, Glenn | Republican | Nay |
| Tiffany, Thomas P. | Republican | Nay |
| Timmons, William R. | Republican | Nay |
| Turner, Michael R. | Republican | Nay |
| Valadao, David G. | Republican | Nay |
| Walberg, Tim | Republican | Nay |
| Weber, Randy K. Sr. | Republican | Nay |
| Webster, Daniel | Republican | Nay |
| Westerman, Bruce | Republican | Nay |
| Wied, Tony | Republican | Nay |
| Williams, Roger | Republican | Nay |
| Wilson, Joe | Republican | Nay |
| Wittman, Robert J. | Republican | Nay |
| Womack, Steve | Republican | Not Voting |
| Yakym, Rudy | Republican | Nay |
| Zinke, Ryan K. | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 78 | 72 | 0 | 3 |
| Republican | 137 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 0 | 138 | 0 | 2 |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 216 | 211 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 50% | 49% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (433)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Adams | — | Nay |
| Alford | — | Yea |
| Allen | — | Yea |
| Arrington | — | Yea |
| Auchincloss | — | Nay |
| Bacon | — | Yea |
| Baird | — | Yea |
| Barr | — | Yea |
| Barrett | — | Yea |
| Beatty | — | Nay |
| Begich | — | Yea |
| Bell | — | Nay |
| Bilirakis | — | Yea |
| Bishop | — | Nay |
| Brown | — | Nay |
| Buchanan | — | Yea |
| Burlison | — | Yea |
| Bynum | — | Nay |
| Calvert | — | Yea |
| Carey | — | Yea |
| Carson | — | Nay |
| Case | — | Nay |
| Cline | — | Yea |
| Cohen | — | Nay |
| Cole | — | Yea |
| Collins | — | Yea |
| Comer | — | Yea |
| Conaway | — | Nay |
| Courtney | — | Not Voting |
| Craig | — | Nay |
| Crane | — | Yea |
| Crawford | — | Yea |
| Crenshaw | — | Yea |
| Crockett | — | Nay |
| Crow | — | Nay |
| Davidson | — | Yea |
| Dexter | — | Nay |
| Diaz-Balart | — | Yea |
| Dingell | — | Nay |
| Downing | — | Yea |
| Edwards | — | Yea |
| Ellzey | — | Yea |
| Fallon | — | Yea |
| Fields | — | Nay |
| Fine | — | Yea |
| Fitzgerald | — | Yea |
| Fitzpatrick | — | Yea |
| Fletcher | — | Nay |
| Flood | — | Yea |
| Fong | — | Yea |
| Foster | — | Nay |
| Frost | — | Nay |
| Fry | — | Yea |
| Gillen | — | Nay |
| Gonzalez, V. | — | Nay |
| Graves | — | Yea |
| Gray | — | Nay |
| Greene (GA) | — | Yea |
| Griffith | — | Yea |
| Grijalva | — | Nay |
| Guthrie | — | Yea |
| Hayes | — | Nay |
| Himes | — | Nay |
| Hinson | — | Yea |
| Horsford | — | Nay |
| Hudson | — | Yea |
| Huffman | — | Nay |
| Hunt | — | Yea |
| Jack | — | Yea |
| Jacobs | — | Nay |
| James | — | Yea |
| Jeffries | — | Nay |
| Jordan | — | Yea |
| Kean | — | Yea |
| Keating | — | Nay |
| Kim | — | Yea |
| Knott | — | Yea |
| LaHood | — | Yea |
| Latimer | — | Nay |
| Latta | — | Yea |
| Lawler | — | Yea |
| Leger Fernandez | — | Nay |
| Levin | — | Nay |
| Lucas | — | Yea |
| Luna | — | Yea |
| Luttrell | — | Yea |
| Lynch | — | Nay |
| Mace | — | Yea |
| Mann | — | Yea |
| Matsui | — | Nay |
| McBride | — | Nay |
| McClain Delaney | — | Nay |
| McClellan | — | Nay |
| McClintock | — | Yea |
| McCollum | — | Nay |
| McCormick | — | Yea |
| McDonald Rivet | — | Nay |
| McDowell | — | Yea |
| McGarvey | — | Nay |
| McGovern | — | Nay |
| McGuire | — | Yea |
| Meeks | — | Nay |
| Menendez | — | Nay |
| Mills | — | Yea |
| Moran | — | Yea |
| Morrison | — | Nay |
| Moulton | — | Nay |
| Mullin | — | Nay |
| Murphy | — | Not Voting |
| Neal | — | Nay |
| Norcross | — | Nay |
| Norman | — | Yea |
| Owens | — | Yea |
| Palmer | — | Not Voting |
| Panetta | — | Nay |
| Pappas | — | Nay |
| Perry | — | Yea |
| Peters | — | Nay |
| Pou | — | Nay |
| Quigley | — | Nay |
| Randall | — | Nay |
| Rose | — | Yea |
| Ross | — | Nay |
| Roy | — | Yea |
| Rutherford | — | Yea |
| Ryan | — | Nay |
| Salazar | — | Yea |
| Scanlon | — | Nay |
| Schmidt | — | Yea |
| Schneider | — | Nay |
| Sessions | — | Yea |
| Sewell | — | Nay |
| Sherman | — | Nay |
| Shreve | — | Yea |
| Simon | — | Nay |
| Simpson | — | Yea |
| Stanton | — | Nay |
| Stevens | — | Nay |
| Strickland | — | Nay |
| Strong | — | Yea |
| Sykes | — | Nay |
| Taylor | — | Yea |
| Tenney | — | Yea |
| Titus | — | Nay |
| Underwood | — | Nay |
| Van Drew | — | Yea |
| Van Duyne | — | Yea |
| Van Epps | — | Yea |
| Van Orden | — | Yea |
| Wagner | — | Yea |
| Wasserman Schultz | — | Nay |
| Waters | — | Nay |
| Watson Coleman | — | Nay |
| Aguilar, Pete | Democratic | Nay |
| Amo, Gabe | Democratic | Nay |
| Ansari, Yassamin | Democratic | Nay |
| Balint, Becca | Democratic | Nay |
| Barragán, Nanette Diaz | Democratic | Nay |
| Bera, Ami | Democratic | Nay |
| Beyer, Donald S. | Democratic | Nay |
| Bonamici, Suzanne | Democratic | Nay |
| Boyle, Brendan F. | Democratic | Nay |
| Brownley, Julia | Democratic | Nay |
| Budzinski, Nikki | Democratic | Nay |
| Carbajal, Salud O. | Democratic | Nay |
| Carter, Troy A. | Democratic | Nay |
| Casar, Greg | Democratic | Nay |
| Casten, Sean | Democratic | Nay |
| Castor, Kathy | Democratic | Nay |
| Castro, Joaquin | Democratic | Nay |
| Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila | Democratic | Nay |
| Chu, Judy | Democratic | Nay |
| Cisneros, Gilbert Ray | Democratic | Nay |
| Clark, Katherine M. | Democratic | Nay |
| Clarke, Yvette D. | Democratic | Nay |
| Cleaver, Emanuel | Democratic | Nay |
| Clyburn, James E. | Democratic | Nay |
| Correa, J. Luis | Democratic | Nay |
| Costa, Jim | Democratic | Nay |
| Cuellar, Henry | Democratic | Nay |
| Davids, Sharice | Democratic | Nay |
| Davis, Danny K. | Democratic | Nay |
| Davis, Donald G. | Democratic | Nay |
| DeGette, Diana | Democratic | Nay |
| DeLauro, Rosa L. | Democratic | Nay |
| DeSaulnier, Mark | Democratic | Nay |
| Dean, Madeleine | Democratic | Nay |
| DelBene, Suzan K. | Democratic | Nay |
| Deluzio, Christopher R. | Democratic | Nay |
| Doggett, Lloyd | Democratic | Nay |
| Elfreth, Sarah | Democratic | Nay |
| Escobar, Veronica | Democratic | Nay |
| Espaillat, Adriano | Democratic | Nay |
| Evans, Dwight | Democratic | Nay |
| Figures, Shomari | Democratic | Nay |
| Foushee, Valerie P. | Democratic | Nay |
| Frankel, Lois | Democratic | Nay |
| Friedman, Laura | Democratic | Nay |
| Garamendi, John | Democratic | Nay |
| Garcia, Robert | Democratic | Nay |
| Garcia, Sylvia R. | Democratic | Nay |
| García, Jesús G. "Chuy" | Democratic | Nay |
| Golden, Jared F. | Democratic | Nay |
| Goldman, Daniel S. | Democratic | Nay |
| Gomez, Jimmy | Democratic | Nay |
| Goodlander, Maggie | Democratic | Nay |
| Gottheimer, Josh | Democratic | Nay |
| Green, Al | Democratic | Nay |
| Harder, Josh | Democratic | Nay |
| Houlahan, Chrissy | Democratic | Nay |
| Hoyer, Steny H. | Democratic | Nay |
| Hoyle, Val T. | Democratic | Nay |
| Ivey, Glenn | Democratic | Nay |
| Jackson, Jonathan L. | Democratic | Nay |
| Jayapal, Pramila | Democratic | Nay |
| Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" | Democratic | Nay |
| Johnson, Julie | Democratic | Nay |
| Kamlager-Dove, Sydney | Democratic | Nay |
| Kaptur, Marcy | Democratic | Nay |
| Kelly, Robin L. | Democratic | Nay |
| Kennedy, Timothy M. | Democratic | Nay |
| Khanna, Ro | Democratic | Nay |
| Krishnamoorthi, Raja | Democratic | Nay |
| Landsman, Greg | Democratic | Nay |
| Larsen, Rick | Democratic | Nay |
| Larson, John B. | Democratic | Nay |
| Lee, Summer L. | Democratic | Nay |
| Lee, Susie | Democratic | Nay |
| Liccardo, Sam T. | Democratic | Nay |
| Lieu, Ted | Democratic | Nay |
| Lofgren, Zoe | Democratic | Nay |
| Magaziner, Seth | Democratic | Nay |
| Mannion, John W. | Democratic | Nay |
| McBath, Lucy | Democratic | Not Voting |
| McIver, LaMonica | Democratic | Nay |
| Meng, Grace | Democratic | Nay |
| Mfume, Kweisi | Democratic | Nay |
| Min, Dave | Democratic | Nay |
| Moore, Gwen | Democratic | Nay |
| Morelle, Joseph D. | Democratic | Nay |
| Moskowitz, Jared | Democratic | Nay |
| Mrvan, Frank J. | Democratic | Nay |
| Nadler, Jerrold | Democratic | Nay |
| Neguse, Joe | Democratic | Nay |
| Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria | Democratic | Nay |
| Olszewski, Johnny | Democratic | Nay |
| Omar, Ilhan | Democratic | Nay |
| Pallone, Frank | Democratic | Nay |
| Pelosi, Nancy | Democratic | Nay |
| Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp | Democratic | Nay |
| Pettersen, Brittany | Democratic | Nay |
| Pingree, Chellie | Democratic | Nay |
| Pocan, Mark | Democratic | Nay |
| Pressley, Ayanna | Democratic | Nay |
| Ramirez, Delia C. | Democratic | Nay |
| Raskin, Jamie | Democratic | Nay |
| Riley, Josh | Democratic | Nay |
| Rivas, Luz M. | Democratic | Nay |
| Ruiz, Raul | Democratic | Nay |
| Salinas, Andrea | Democratic | Nay |
| Schakowsky, Janice D. | Democratic | Nay |
| Scholten, Hillary J. | Democratic | Nay |
| Schrier, Kim | Democratic | Nay |
| Scott, David | Democratic | Nay |
| Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" | Democratic | Nay |
| Smith, Adam | Democratic | Nay |
| Sorensen, Eric | Democratic | Nay |
| Soto, Darren | Democratic | Nay |
| Stansbury, Melanie A. | Democratic | Nay |
| Subramanyam, Suhas | Democratic | Nay |
| Suozzi, Thomas R. | Democratic | Nay |
| Swalwell, Eric | Democratic | Not Voting |
| Sánchez, Linda T. | Democratic | Nay |
| Takano, Mark | Democratic | Nay |
| Thanedar, Shri | Democratic | Nay |
| Thompson, Bennie G. | Democratic | Nay |
| Thompson, Mike | Democratic | Nay |
| Tlaib, Rashida | Democratic | Nay |
| Tokuda, Jill N. | Democratic | Nay |
| Tonko, Paul | Democratic | Nay |
| Torres, Norma J. | Democratic | Nay |
| Torres, Ritchie | Democratic | Nay |
| Trahan, Lori | Democratic | Nay |
| Tran, Derek | Democratic | Nay |
| Vargas, Juan | Democratic | Nay |
| Vasquez, Gabe | Democratic | Nay |
| Veasey, Marc A. | Democratic | Nay |
| Velázquez, Nydia M. | Democratic | Nay |
| Vindman, Eugene Simon | Democratic | Nay |
| Walkinshaw, James R. | Democratic | Nay |
| Whitesides, George | Democratic | Nay |
| Williams, Nikema | Democratic | Nay |
| Wilson, Frederica S. | Democratic | Nay |
| Kiley, Kevin | Independent | Yea |
| Aderholt, Robert B. | Republican | Yea |
| Amodei, Mark E. | Republican | Yea |
| Babin, Brian | Republican | Yea |
| Balderson, Troy | Republican | Yea |
| Baumgartner, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Bean, Aaron | Republican | Yea |
| Bentz, Cliff | Republican | Yea |
| Bergman, Jack | Republican | Yea |
| Bice, Stephanie I. | Republican | Yea |
| Biggs, Andy | Republican | Yea |
| Biggs, Sheri | Republican | Yea |
| Boebert, Lauren | Republican | Yea |
| Bost, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Brecheen, Josh | Republican | Yea |
| Bresnahan, Robert P. | Republican | Yea |
| Burchett, Tim | Republican | Yea |
| Cammack, Kat | Republican | Yea |
| Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" | Republican | Yea |
| Carter, John R. | Republican | Yea |
| Ciscomani, Juan | Republican | Yea |
| Cloud, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Clyde, Andrew S. | Republican | Yea |
| Crank, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Cruz, Ted | Republican | Yea |
| DesJarlais, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Donalds, Byron | Republican | Yea |
| Dunn, Neal P. | Republican | Yea |
| Emmer, Tom | Republican | Yea |
| Estes, Ron | Republican | Yea |
| Evans, Gabe | Republican | Yea |
| Ezell, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Fedorchak, Julie | Republican | Yea |
| Feenstra, Randy | Republican | Yea |
| Finstad, Brad | Republican | Yea |
| Fischbach, Michelle | Republican | Yea |
| Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" | Republican | Yea |
| Foxx, Virginia | Republican | Yea |
| Franklin, Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Fulcher, Russ | Republican | Yea |
| Garbarino, Andrew R. | Republican | Yea |
| Gill, Brandon | Republican | Yea |
| Gimenez, Carlos A. | Republican | Yea |
| Goldman, Craig A. | Republican | Yea |
| Gonzales, Tony | Republican | Yea |
| Gooden, Lance | Republican | Yea |
| Gosar, Paul A. | Republican | Yea |
| Grothman, Glenn | Republican | Yea |
| Guest, Michael | Republican | Yea |
| Hageman, Harriet M. | Republican | Yea |
| Hamadeh, Abraham J. | Republican | Yea |
| Haridopolos, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Harrigan, Pat | Republican | Yea |
| Harris, Andy | Republican | Yea |
| Harris, Mark | Republican | Yea |
| Harshbarger, Diana | Republican | Yea |
| Hern, Kevin | Republican | Yea |
| Higgins, Clay | Republican | Yea |
| Hill, J. French | Republican | Yea |
| Houchin, Erin | Republican | Yea |
| Huizenga, Bill | Republican | Yea |
| Hurd, Jeff | Republican | Yea |
| Issa, Darrell | Republican | Yea |
| Jackson, Ronny | Republican | Yea |
| Johnson, Dusty | Republican | Yea |
| Johnson, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Joyce, David P. | Republican | Yea |
| Joyce, John | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly, Trent | Republican | Yea |
| Kennedy, Mike | Republican | Yea |
| Kiggans, Jennifer A. | Republican | Yea |
| Kustoff, David | Republican | Yea |
| LaLota, Nick | Republican | Yea |
| LaMalfa, Doug | Republican | Yea |
| Langworthy, Nicholas A. | Republican | Yea |
| Lee, Laurel M. | Republican | Yea |
| Letlow, Julia | Republican | Yea |
| Loudermilk, Barry | Republican | Yea |
| Mackenzie, Ryan | Republican | Yea |
| Malliotakis, Nicole | Republican | Yea |
| Maloy, Celeste | Republican | Yea |
| Massie, Thomas | Republican | Nay |
| Mast, Brian J. | Republican | Yea |
| McCaul, Michael T. | Republican | Yea |
| McClain, Lisa C. | Republican | Yea |
| Messmer, Mark B. | Republican | Yea |
| Meuser, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Miller, Carol D. | Republican | Yea |
| Miller, Mary E. | Republican | Yea |
| Miller, Max L. | Republican | Yea |
| Miller-Meeks, Mariannette | Republican | Yea |
| Moolenaar, John R. | Republican | Yea |
| Moore, Barry | Republican | Yea |
| Moore, Blake D. | Republican | Yea |
| Moore, Riley M. | Republican | Yea |
| Moore, Tim | Republican | Yea |
| Nehls, Troy E. | Republican | Yea |
| Newhouse, Dan | Republican | Yea |
| Nunn, Zachary | Republican | Yea |
| Obernolte, Jay | Republican | Yea |
| Ogles, Andrew | Republican | Yea |
| Onder, Robert F. | Republican | Yea |
| Patronis, Jimmy | Republican | Yea |
| Pfluger, August | Republican | Yea |
| Reschenthaler, Guy | Republican | Yea |
| Rogers, Harold | Republican | Yea |
| Rogers, Mike D. | Republican | Yea |
| Rouzer, David | Republican | Yea |
| Rulli, Michael A. | Republican | Yea |
| Scalise, Steve | Republican | Yea |
| Schweikert, David | Republican | Yea |
| Scott, Austin | Republican | Yea |
| Self, Keith | Republican | Yea |
| Smith, Adrian | Republican | Yea |
| Smith, Christopher H. | Republican | Yea |
| Smith, Jason | Republican | Yea |
| Smucker, Lloyd | Republican | Yea |
| Spartz, Victoria | Republican | Yea |
| Stauber, Pete | Republican | Yea |
| Stefanik, Elise M. | Republican | Yea |
| Steil, Bryan | Republican | Yea |
| Steube, W. Gregory | Republican | Yea |
| Stutzman, Marlin A. | Republican | Yea |
| Thompson, Glenn | Republican | Yea |
| Tiffany, Thomas P. | Republican | Yea |
| Timmons, William R. | Republican | Yea |
| Turner, Michael R. | Republican | Yea |
| Valadao, David G. | Republican | Yea |
| Walberg, Tim | Republican | Yea |
| Weber, Randy K. Sr. | Republican | Yea |
| Webster, Daniel | Republican | Yea |
| Westerman, Bruce | Republican | Yea |
| Wied, Tony | Republican | Yea |
| Williams, Roger | Republican | Yea |
| Wilson, Joe | Republican | Yea |
| Wittman, Robert J. | Republican | Yea |
| Womack, Steve | Republican | Not Voting |
| Yakym, Rudy | Republican | Yea |
| Zinke, Ryan K. | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HR 6703?
- HR 6703 is sponsored by Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (Republican).
- What is the current status of HR 6703?
- This bill has passed the House. Introduced December 15, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track HR 6703?
- Track HR 6703 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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