United States 115th Congress ✓ Enacted · P.L. 115-299 1 R cosponsors

S 2152 — Amy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act of 2018

Last action — Became Public Law No: 115-299.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 16, 2017. Enacted.

Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

136 added · 132 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment adds a provision stating that restitution orders for trafficking in child pornography will be issued by the court under specified conditions. It introduces a framework for determining the amount of restitution, based on the victim's losses incurred or reasonably projected to be incurred. This change is significant because it clarifies how courts will approach restitution for victims, potentially impacting the financial support they receive in relation to the harm caused by trafficking offenses.

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[Congressional Bills 115th Congress] [From the U.S.
[115th Congress Public Law 299] [From the U.S.
Government Publishing Office] [S.
Government Publishing Office] [[Page 132 STAT.
2152 Engrossed Amendment House (EAH)] <DOC> In the House of Representatives, U.
4383]] Public Law 115-299 115th Congress An Act To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for assistance for victims of child pornography, and for other purposes.
S., September 28, 2018.
<<NOTE:
Resolved, That the bill from the Senate (S.
Dec.
2152) entitled ``An Act to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for assistance for victims of child pornography, and for other purposes.'', do pass with the following AMENDMENT:
7, - [S.
Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert:
2152]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE:
SECTION 1.
Amy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act of 2018.
18 USC 1 note.>> SECTION 1.
FINDINGS.
<<NOTE:
18 USC 2259 note.>> FINDINGS.
SEC.
[[Page 132 STAT.
4384]] SEC.
``(2) Restitution for trafficking in child pornography.--If the defendant was convicted of trafficking in child pornography, the court shall order restitution under this section in an amount to be determined by the court as follows:
``(2) Restitution <<NOTE:
Courts.>> for trafficking in child pornography.--If the defendant was convicted of trafficking in child pornography, the court shall order restitution under this section in an amount to be determined by the court as follows:
``(1) Child pornography production.--For purposes of this section and section 2259A, the term `child pornography production' means conduct proscribed by subsections (a) through (c) of section 2251, section 2251A, section 2252A(g) (in cases in which the series of felony violations involves at least 1 of the violations listed in this subsection), section 2260(a), or any offense under chapter 109A or chapter 117 that involved the production of child pornography (as such term is defined in section 2256).
``(1) Child pornography production.--For purposes of this section and section 2259A, the term `child pornography production' means conduct proscribed by subsections (a) through (c) of section 2251, section 2251A, section 2252A(g) (in cases in which the series of felony violations involves at [[Page 132 STAT.
4385]] least 1 of the violations listed in this subsection), section 2260(a), or any offense under chapter 109A or chapter 117 that involved the production of child pornography (as such term is defined in section 2256).
``(d) Defined Monetary Assistance.-- ``(1) Defined monetary assistance made available at victim's election.-- ``(A) Election to receive defined monetary assistance.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), when a defendant is convicted of trafficking in child pornography, any victim of that trafficking in child pornography may choose to receive defined monetary assistance from the Child Pornography Victims Reserve established under section 1402(d)(6) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C.
``(d) <<NOTE:
Courts.>> Defined Monetary Assistance.-- ``(1) Defined monetary assistance made available at victim's election.-- ``(A) Election to receive defined monetary assistance.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), when a defendant is convicted of trafficking in child pornography, any victim of that trafficking in child pornography may choose to receive defined monetary assistance from the Child Pornography Victims Reserve established under section 1402(d)(6) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C.
``(D) Amount of defined monetary assistance.--The amount of defined monetary assistance payable under this subparagraph shall be equal to-- ``(i) for the first calendar year after the date of enactment of this subsection, $35,000;
[[Page 132 STAT.
4386]] ``(D) Amount of defined monetary assistance.--The amount of defined monetary assistance payable under this subparagraph shall be equal to-- ``(i) for the first calendar year after the date of enactment of this subsection, $35,000;
Assessments in child pornography cases ``(a) In General.--In addition to any other criminal penalty, restitution, or special assessment authorized by law, the court shall assess-- ``(1) not more than $17,000 on any person convicted of an offense under section 2252(a)(4) or 2252A(a)(5);
<<NOTE:
``(2) not more than $35,000 on any person convicted of any other offense for trafficking in child pornography;
18 USC 2259A.>> Assessments in child pornography cases ``(a) In General.--In addition to any other criminal penalty, restitution, or special assessment authorized by law, the court shall assess-- ``(1) not more than $17,000 on any person convicted of an offense under section 2252(a)(4) or 2252A(a)(5);
[[Page 132 STAT.
4387]] ``(2) not more than $35,000 on any person convicted of any other offense for trafficking in child pornography;
``(c) Factors Considered.--In determining the amount of the assessment under subsection (a), the court shall consider the factors set forth in sections 3553(a) and 3572.
``(c) <<NOTE:
``(d) Imposition and Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--The provisions of subchapter C of chapter 227 (other than section 3571) and subchapter B of chapter 229 (relating to fines) apply to assessments under this section, except that paragraph (2) applies in lieu of any contrary provisions of law relating to fines or disbursement of money received from a defendant.
Courts.>> Factors Considered.--In determining the amount of the assessment under subsection (a), the court shall consider the factors set forth in sections 3553(a) and 3572.
``(d) Imposition and Implementation.-- ``(1) <<NOTE:
Applicability.>> In general.--The provisions of subchapter C of chapter 227 (other than section 3571) and subchapter B of chapter 229 (relating to fines) apply to assessments under this section, except that paragraph (2) applies in lieu of any contrary provisions of law relating to fines or disbursement of money received from a defendant.
Child pornography victims reserve ``(a) Deposits Into the Reserve.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there shall be deposited into the Child Pornography Victims Reserve established under section 1402(d)(6) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C.
<<NOTE:
20101(d)) all assessments collected under section 2259A and any gifts, bequests, or donations to the Child Pornography Victims Reserve from private entities or individuals.
18 USC 2259B.>> Child pornography victims reserve ``(a) Deposits Into the Reserve.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there shall be deposited into the Child Pornography Victims Reserve established under section 1402(d)(6) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C.
20101(d)) all assessments collected [[Page 132 STAT.
4388]] under section 2259A and any gifts, bequests, or donations to the Child Pornography Victims Reserve from private entities or individuals.
In determining the order in which such payments shall be made, the Child Pornography Victims Reserve shall make payments based on the date they were ordered, with the earliest- ordered payments made first.
In determining the order in which such payments shall be made, the Child Pornography Victims Reserve shall make payments based on the date they were ordered, with the earliest-ordered payments made first.
``(c) Administration.--The Attorney General shall administer the Child Pornography Victims Reserve and shall issue guidelines and regulations to implement this section.
``(c) <<NOTE:
Guidelines.
Regulations.>> Administration.--The Attorney General shall administer the Child Pornography Victims Reserve and shall issue guidelines and regulations to implement this section.
(d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2259 the following:
(d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, <<NOTE:
18 USC 2251 prec.>> is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2259 the following:
and (B) by inserting ``using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or'' after ``child pornography'';
and [[Page 132 STAT.
Show all 53 changed rows (13 more)
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4389]] (B) by inserting ``using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or'' after ``child pornography'';
Attest:
Approved December 7, 2018.
Clerk.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S.
115th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
2152:
2152 _______________________________________________________________________ AMENDMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol.
164 (2018):
Jan.
23, considered and passed Senate.
Sept.
28, considered and passed House, amended.
Nov.
15, Senate concurred in House amendment.
<all>
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Action History

  1. Signed by President.

  2. Signed by President.

  3. Became Public Law No: 115-299.

  4. Became Public Law No: 115-299.

  5. Presented to President.

  6. Presented to President.

  7. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  8. Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2152 by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7065-7066)

  9. Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2152 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7065-7066)

  10. Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.

  11. Committee on the Judiciary discharged.

  12. Committee on the Judiciary discharged.

  13. Mr. Marino asked unanimous consent to discharge from committee and consider.

  14. Considered by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR H9369-9373; text of measure as introduced: CR H9369-9371)

  15. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed without objection.

  16. On passage Passed without objection.

  17. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  18. Received in the House.

  19. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  20. Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.

  21. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  22. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S471-475; text: CR S473-475)

  23. Passed Senate with amendments by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S471-475; text: CR S473-475)

  24. Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with amendments. Without written report.

  25. Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with amendments. Without written report.

  26. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 293.

  27. Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.

  28. Introduced in Senate

  29. Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 2152?
S 2152 is sponsored by Hatch, Orrin G. (Republican).
What is the current status of S 2152?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 16, 2017. Enacted.
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