United States 119th Congress Status: Passed House 7 R cosponsors

HR 5140 — To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

Last action — Received in the Senate.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced September 04, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 58% · moderate confidence
  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 7 sponsors

    1 primary, 6 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (7 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age. Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation.The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

7 added · 10 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment changes the language in the bill from referencing “eighteen” to “fourteen” in paragraph (3). This adjustment specifies a different numerical requirement or threshold related to the provisions of the bill. The practical effect of this change could impact how the provisions apply, likely reducing the number associated with whatever requirement is being established.

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Latest
5140 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H.
5140 Engrossed in House (EH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H.
5140 To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
5140 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
_______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 4, 2025 Mr.
Gill of Texas introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``sixteen'' and inserting ``fourteen'';
and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``sixteen'' and inserting ``fourteen''.
and (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eighteen'' and inserting ``fourteen''.
<all>
Passed the House of Representatives September 16, 2025.
Attest:
Clerk.
119th CONGRESS 1st Session H.
R.
5140 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
View plain text versions (2)

How this bill changes current law

4 changes Share ↗

AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.

The bill lowers the age at which minors can be tried as adults for certain offenses in the District of Columbia from 16 to 14 years of age.

  • Section 16-2301

    sixteen years of age → fourteen years of age

    This change allows minors as young as 14 to be excluded from the jurisdiction of the family court.

  • Section 16-2301

    the age of sixteen → the age of fourteen

    This change specifies that the age for exclusion from family court jurisdiction is now 14.

  • Section 16-2307(a)

    fifteen → fourteen

    This change allows minors aged 14 to be transferred to criminal proceedings.

  • Section 16-2307(a)

    sixteen → fourteen

    This change specifies that the transfer to criminal proceedings can occur for minors aged 14.

Action History

  1. Introduced in House

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

  4. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  5. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.

  6. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 707 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.

  7. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 707. (consideration: CR H4339)

  8. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.

  9. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5140.

  10. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  11. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5140, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill, and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

  12. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4346)

  13. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339)

  14. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339)

  15. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  16. Received in the Senate.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 6 co-sponsors · 540 not signed on · 180 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (6)

Not signed on (540)

540 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 540 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

On Passage

Passed 270 Yea · 155 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 5114302
Republican 196104
Unaffiliated 221100
Independent 1000
Total 27015506
% of votes cast 63%36%0%1%
How each member voted (431)
Member Party Vote
Bishop — Nay
Brown — Nay
Collins — Yea
Conaway — Nay
Crenshaw — Yea
Edwards — Yea
Fitzpatrick — Yea
Gallagher — Yea
Gonzalez, V. — Yea
Graves — Yea
Grijalva — Nay
Jacobs — Nay
Kim — Yea
Leger Fernandez — Nay
Levin — Yea
McCormick — Yea
McDonald Rivet — Yea
Menendez — Nay
Moran — Yea
Mullin — Nay
Murphy — Yea
Peters — Yea
Rose — Yea
Ross — Nay
Ryan — Nay
Sessions — Yea
Taylor — Yea
Van Drew — Yea
Van Duyne — Yea
Van Epps — Yea
Van Orden — Yea
Wasserman Schultz — Yea
Watson Coleman — Nay
Adams, Alma S. Democratic Nay
Aguilar, Pete Democratic Nay
Amo, Gabe Democratic Nay
Ansari, Yassamin Democratic Nay
Auchincloss, Jake Democratic Nay
Balint, Becca Democratic Nay
Barragán, Nanette Diaz Democratic Nay
Beatty, Joyce Democratic Nay
Bell, Wesley Democratic Nay
Bera, Ami Democratic Yea
Beyer, Donald S. Democratic Nay
Bonamici, Suzanne Democratic Nay
Boyle, Brendan F. Democratic Yea
Brownley, Julia Democratic Nay
Budzinski, Nikki Democratic Yea
Bynum, Janelle S. Democratic Yea
Carbajal, Salud O. Democratic Yea
Carson, André Democratic Nay
Carter, Troy A. Democratic Nay
Casar, Greg Democratic Nay
Case, Ed Democratic Nay
Casten, Sean Democratic Nay
Castor, Kathy Democratic Nay
Castro, Joaquin Democratic Nay
Chu, Judy Democratic Nay
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray Democratic Nay
Clark, Katherine M. Democratic Nay
Clarke, Yvette D. Democratic Nay
Cleaver, Emanuel Democratic Nay
Clyburn, James E. Democratic Nay
Cohen, Steve Democratic Nay
Correa, J. Luis Democratic Yea
Costa, Jim Democratic Yea
Courtney, Joe Democratic Nay
Craig, Angie Democratic Nay
Crockett, Jasmine Democratic Nay
Crow, Jason Democratic Nay
Cuellar, Henry Democratic Yea
Davids, Sharice Democratic Yea
Davis, Danny K. Democratic Nay
Davis, Donald G. Democratic Yea
DeGette, Diana Democratic Nay
DeLauro, Rosa L. Democratic Nay
DeSaulnier, Mark Democratic Nay
Dean, Madeleine Democratic Yea
DelBene, Suzan K. Democratic Nay
Delaney, John K. Democratic Not Voting
Deluzio, Christopher R. Democratic Nay
Dexter, Maxine Democratic Nay
Dingell, Debbie Democratic Nay
Doggett, Lloyd Democratic Nay
Elfreth, Sarah Democratic Nay
Escobar, Veronica Democratic Yea
Espaillat, Adriano Democratic Nay
Evans, Dwight Democratic Nay
Fields, Cleo Democratic Nay
Figures, Shomari Democratic Yea
Fletcher, Lizzie Democratic Nay
Foster, Bill Democratic Yea
Foushee, Valerie P. Democratic Nay
Frankel, Lois Democratic Yea
Friedman, Laura Democratic Nay
Frost, Maxwell Democratic Nay
Garamendi, John Democratic Nay
Garcia, Robert Democratic Nay
Garcia, Sylvia R. Democratic Nay
García, Jesús G. "Chuy" Democratic Nay
Gillen, Laura Democratic Yea
Golden, Jared F. Democratic Nay
Goldman, Daniel S. Democratic Nay
Gomez, Jimmy Democratic Nay
Goodlander, Maggie Democratic Nay
Gottheimer, Josh Democratic Yea
Gray, Adam Democratic Yea
Green, Al Democratic Nay
Harder, Josh Democratic Yea
Hayes, Jahana Democratic Nay
Himes, James A. Democratic Yea
Horsford, Steven Democratic Yea
Houlahan, Chrissy Democratic Yea
Hoyer, Steny H. Democratic Nay
Hoyle, Val T. Democratic Yea
Huffman, Jared Democratic Nay
Ivey, Glenn Democratic Nay
Jackson, Jonathan L. Democratic Nay
Jayapal, Pramila Democratic Nay
Jeffries, Hakeem S. Democratic Nay
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" Democratic Nay
Johnson, Julie Democratic Yea
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney Democratic Nay
Kaptur, Marcy Democratic Nay
Keating, William R. Democratic Nay
Kelly, Robin L. Democratic Nay
Kennedy, Timothy M. Democratic Nay
Khanna, Ro Democratic Nay
Krishnamoorthi, Raja Democratic Nay
Landsman, Greg Democratic Yea
Larsen, Rick Democratic Nay
Larson, John B. Democratic Nay
Latimer, George Democratic Yea
Lee, Summer L. Democratic Nay
Lee, Susie Democratic Yea
Liccardo, Sam T. Democratic Yea
Lieu, Ted Democratic Nay
Lofgren, Zoe Democratic Nay
Lynch, Stephen F. Democratic Nay
Magaziner, Seth Democratic Nay
Mannion, John W. Democratic Nay
Matsui, Doris O. Democratic Nay
McBath, Lucy Democratic Nay
McBride, Sarah Democratic Yea
McClellan, Jennifer L. Democratic Nay
McCollum, Betty Democratic Nay
McGarvey, Morgan Democratic Yea
McGovern, James P. Democratic Nay
McIver, LaMonica Democratic Nay
Meeks, Gregory W. Democratic Yea
Mejia, Analilia Democratic Nay
Menefee, Christian D. Democratic Nay
Meng, Grace Democratic Nay
Mfume, Kweisi Democratic Nay
Min, Dave Democratic Nay
Moore, Gwen Democratic Nay
Morelle, Joseph D. Democratic Nay
Morrison, Kelly Democratic Nay
Moskowitz, Jared Democratic Yea
Moulton, Seth Democratic Nay
Mrvan, Frank J. Democratic Yea
Nadler, Jerrold Democratic Nay
Neal, Richard E. Democratic Nay
Neguse, Joe Democratic Nay
Norcross, Donald Democratic Nay
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria Democratic Nay
Olszewski, Johnny Democratic Nay
Omar, Ilhan Democratic Nay
Pallone, Frank Democratic Nay
Panetta, Jimmy Democratic Yea
Pappas, Chris Democratic Yea
Pelosi, Nancy Democratic Nay
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp Democratic Nay
Pettersen, Brittany Democratic Nay
Pingree, Chellie Democratic Nay
Pocan, Mark Democratic Nay
Pou, Nellie Democratic Nay
Pressley, Ayanna Democratic Nay
Quigley, Mike Democratic Yea
Ramirez, Delia C. Democratic Nay
Randall, Emily Democratic Nay
Raskin, Jamie Democratic Nay
Riley, Josh Democratic Nay
Rivas, Luz M. Democratic Nay
Ruiz, Raul Democratic Nay
Salinas, Andrea Democratic Yea
Scanlon, Mary Gay Democratic Nay
Schakowsky, Janice D. Democratic Nay
Schneider, Bradley Scott Democratic Yea
Scholten, Hillary J. Democratic Yea
Schrier, Kim Democratic Yea
Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" Democratic Nay
Sewell, Terri A. Democratic Yea
Sherman, Brad Democratic Nay
Simon, Lateefah Democratic Nay
Smith, Adam Democratic Nay
Sorensen, Eric Democratic Yea
Soto, Darren Democratic Yea
Stansbury, Melanie A. Democratic Nay
Stanton, Greg Democratic Yea
Stevens, Haley M. Democratic Nay
Strickland, Marilyn Democratic Nay
Subramanyam, Suhas Democratic Nay
Suozzi, Thomas R. Democratic Yea
Sykes, Emilia Strong Democratic Nay
Sánchez, Linda T. Democratic Nay
Takano, Mark Democratic Nay
Thanedar, Shri Democratic Nay
Thompson, Bennie G. Democratic Nay
Thompson, Mike Democratic Yea
Titus, Dina Democratic Nay
Tlaib, Rashida Democratic Nay
Tokuda, Jill N. Democratic Nay
Tonko, Paul Democratic Nay
Torres, Norma J. Democratic Nay
Torres, Ritchie Democratic Yea
Trahan, Lori Democratic Nay
Tran, Derek Democratic Yea
Underwood, Lauren Democratic Nay
Vargas, Juan Democratic Nay
Vasquez, Gabe Democratic Yea
Veasey, Marc A. Democratic Nay
Velázquez, Nydia M. Democratic Nay
Vindman, Eugene Simon Democratic Nay
Walkinshaw, James R. Democratic Yea
Waters, Maxine Democratic Nay
Whitesides, George Democratic Nay
Williams, Nikema Democratic Yea
Wilson, Frederica S. Democratic Not Voting
Kiley, Kevin Independent Yea
Aderholt, Robert B. Republican Yea
Alford, Mark Republican Yea
Allen, Rick W. Republican Yea
Amodei, Mark E. Republican Yea
Arrington, Jodey C. Republican Yea
Babin, Brian Republican Yea
Bacon, Don Republican Yea
Baird, James R. Republican Yea
Balderson, Troy Republican Yea
Barr, Andy Republican Yea
Barrett, Tom Republican Yea
Baumgartner, Michael Republican Yea
Bean, Aaron Republican Yea
Begich, Nicholas J. Republican Yea
Bentz, Cliff Republican Yea
Bergman, Jack Republican Yea
Bice, Stephanie I. Republican Yea
Biggs, Andy Republican Not Voting
Biggs, Sheri Republican Yea
Bilirakis, Gus M. Republican Yea
Boebert, Lauren Republican Yea
Bost, Mike Republican Yea
Brecheen, Josh Republican Yea
Bresnahan, Robert P. Republican Yea
Buchanan, Vern Republican Yea
Burchett, Tim Republican Yea
Burlison, Eric Republican Yea
Calvert, Ken Republican Yea
Cammack, Kat Republican Yea
Carey, Mike Republican Yea
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" Republican Yea
Carter, John R. Republican Yea
Ciscomani, Juan Republican Yea
Cline, Ben Republican Yea
Cloud, Michael Republican Yea
Clyde, Andrew S. Republican Not Voting
Cole, Tom Republican Yea
Comer, James Republican Yea
Crane, Elijah Republican Yea
Crank, Jeff Republican Yea
Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" Republican Yea
Cruz, Ted Republican Yea
Davidson, Warren Republican Yea
DesJarlais, Scott Republican Yea
Diaz-Balart, Mario Republican Yea
Donalds, Byron Republican Yea
Downing, Troy Republican Yea
Dunn, Neal P. Republican Yea
Ellzey, Jake Republican Yea
Emmer, Tom Republican Yea
Estes, Ron Republican Yea
Evans, Gabe Republican Yea
Ezell, Mike Republican Yea
Fallon, Pat Republican Yea
Fedorchak, Julie Republican Yea
Feenstra, Randy Republican Yea
Fine, Randy Republican Not Voting
Finstad, Brad Republican Yea
Fischbach, Michelle Republican Yea
Fitzgerald, Scott Republican Yea
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" Republican Yea
Flood, Mike Republican Yea
Fong, Vince Republican Yea
Foxx, Virginia Republican Yea
Franklin, Scott Republican Yea
Fry, Russell Republican Yea
Fulcher, Russ Republican Yea
Fuller, Clay Republican Yea
Garbarino, Andrew R. Republican Yea
Gill, Brandon Republican Yea
Gimenez, Carlos A. Republican Yea
Goldman, Craig A. Republican Yea
Gooden, Lance Republican Yea
Gosar, Paul A. Republican Not Voting
Griffith, H. Morgan Republican Yea
Grothman, Glenn Republican Yea
Guest, Michael Republican Yea
Guthrie, Brett Republican Yea
Hageman, Harriet M. Republican Yea
Hamadeh, Abraham J. Republican Yea
Haridopolos, Mike Republican Yea
Harrigan, Pat Republican Yea
Harris, Andy Republican Yea
Harris, Mark Republican Yea
Harshbarger, Diana Republican Yea
Hern, Kevin Republican Yea
Higgins, Clay Republican Yea
Hill, J. French Republican Yea
Hinson, Ashley Republican Yea
Houchin, Erin Republican Yea
Hudson, Richard Republican Yea
Huizenga, Bill Republican Yea
Hunt, Wesley Republican Yea
Hurd, Jeff Republican Yea
Issa, Darrell Republican Yea
Jack, Brian Republican Yea
Jackson, Ronny Republican Yea
James, John Republican Yea
Johnson, Dusty Republican Yea
Johnson, Mike Republican Yea
Jordan, Jim Republican Yea
Joyce, David P. Republican Yea
Joyce, John Republican Yea
Kean, Thomas H. Republican Yea
Kelly, Mike Republican Yea
Kelly, Trent Republican Yea
Kennedy, Mike Republican Yea
Kiggans, Jennifer A. Republican Yea
Knott, Brad Republican Yea
Kustoff, David Republican Yea
LaHood, Darin Republican Yea
LaLota, Nick Republican Yea
Langworthy, Nicholas A. Republican Yea
Latta, Robert E. Republican Yea
Lawler, Michael Republican Yea
Lee, Laurel M. Republican Yea
Letlow, Julia Republican Yea
Loudermilk, Barry Republican Yea
Lucas, Frank D. Republican Yea
Luna, Anna Paulina Republican Yea
Luttrell, Morgan Republican Yea
Mace, Nancy Republican Yea
Mackenzie, Ryan Republican Yea
Malliotakis, Nicole Republican Yea
Maloy, Celeste Republican Yea
Mann, Tracey Republican Yea
Massie, Thomas Republican Nay
Mast, Brian J. Republican Yea
McCaul, Michael T. Republican Yea
McClain, Lisa C. Republican Yea
McClintock, Tom Republican Yea
McDowell, Addison P. Republican Yea
McGuire, John J. Republican Yea
Messmer, Mark B. Republican Yea
Meuser, Daniel Republican Yea
Miller, Carol D. Republican Yea
Miller, Mary E. Republican Yea
Miller, Max L. Republican Yea
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette Republican Yea
Mills, Cory Republican Yea
Moolenaar, John R. Republican Yea
Moore, Barry Republican Yea
Moore, Blake D. Republican Yea
Moore, Riley M. Republican Yea
Moore, Tim Republican Yea
Nehls, Troy E. Republican Yea
Newhouse, Dan Republican Yea
Norman, Ralph Republican Yea
Nunn, Zachary Republican Yea
Obernolte, Jay Republican Yea
Ogles, Andrew Republican Yea
Onder, Robert F. Republican Yea
Owens, Burgess Republican Yea
Palmer, Gary J. Republican Yea
Patronis, Jimmy Republican Yea
Perry, Scott Republican Yea
Pfluger, August Republican Yea
Reschenthaler, Guy Republican Yea
Rogers, Harold Republican Yea
Rogers, Mike D. Republican Yea
Rouzer, David Republican Yea
Roy, Chip Republican Yea
Rulli, Michael A. Republican Yea
Rutherford, John H. Republican Yea
Salazar, Maria Elvira Republican Yea
Scalise, Steve Republican Yea
Schmidt, Derek Republican Yea
Schweikert, David Republican Yea
Scott, Austin Republican Yea
Self, Keith Republican Yea
Shreve, Jefferson Republican Yea
Simpson, Michael K. Republican Yea
Smith, Adrian Republican Yea
Smith, Christopher H. Republican Yea
Smith, Jason Republican Yea
Smucker, Lloyd Republican Yea
Spartz, Victoria Republican Yea
Stauber, Pete Republican Yea
Stefanik, Elise M. Republican Yea
Steil, Bryan Republican Yea
Steube, W. Gregory Republican Yea
Strong, Dale W. Republican Yea
Stutzman, Marlin A. Republican Yea
Tenney, Claudia Republican Yea
Thompson, Glenn Republican Yea
Tiffany, Thomas P. Republican Yea
Timmons, William R. Republican Yea
Turner, Michael R. Republican Yea
Valadao, David G. Republican Yea
Wagner, Ann Republican Yea
Walberg, Tim Republican Yea
Weber, Randy K. Sr. Republican Yea
Webster, Daniel Republican Yea
Westerman, Bruce Republican Yea
Wied, Tony Republican Yea
Williams, Roger Republican Yea
Wilson, Joe Republican Yea
Wittman, Robert J. Republican Yea
Womack, Steve Republican Yea
Yakym, Rudy Republican Yea
Zinke, Ryan K. Republican Yea

On Passage

Passed 225 Yea · 203 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 796904
Republican 138100
Democratic 713300
Independent 1000
Total 22520304
% of votes cast 52%47%0%1%
How each member voted (432)
Member Party Vote
Adams — Nay
Alford — Yea
Allen — Yea
Arrington — Yea
Auchincloss — Nay
Bacon — Yea
Baird — Yea
Barr — Yea
Barrett — Yea
Beatty — Nay
Begich — Yea
Bell — Nay
Bilirakis — Yea
Bishop — Nay
Brown — Nay
Buchanan — Yea
Burlison — Yea
Bynum — Nay
Calvert — Yea
Carey — Yea
Carson — Nay
Case — Nay
Cline — Yea
Cohen — Nay
Cole — Yea
Collins — Yea
Comer — Yea
Conaway — Nay
Courtney — Nay
Craig — Nay
Crane — Yea
Crawford — Yea
Crenshaw — Yea
Crockett — Nay
Crow — Nay
Davidson — Yea
Dexter — Nay
Diaz-Balart — Yea
Dingell — Nay
Downing — Yea
Edwards — Yea
Ellzey — Yea
Fallon — Yea
Fields — Nay
Fine — Yea
Fitzgerald — Yea
Fitzpatrick — Yea
Fletcher — Nay
Flood — Yea
Fong — Yea
Foster — Nay
Frost — Nay
Fry — Yea
Gillen — Yea
Gonzalez, V. — Nay
Graves — Yea
Gray — Not Voting
Greene (GA) — Yea
Griffith — Yea
Guthrie — Yea
Hayes — Nay
Himes — Nay
Hinson — Yea
Horsford — Nay
Hudson — Yea
Huffman — Nay
Hunt — Yea
Jack — Yea
Jacobs — Nay
James — Yea
Jeffries — Nay
Jordan — Yea
Kean — Yea
Keating — Nay
Kim — Yea
Knott — Yea
LaHood — Yea
Latimer — Nay
Latta — Yea
Lawler — Yea
Leger Fernandez — Nay
Levin — Nay
Lucas — Yea
Luna — Yea
Luttrell — Yea
Lynch — Nay
Mace — Yea
Mann — Yea
Matsui — Nay
McBride — Nay
McClain Delaney — Nay
McClellan — Nay
McClintock — Yea
McCollum — Nay
McCormick — Yea
McDonald Rivet — Nay
McDowell — Yea
McGarvey — Nay
McGovern — Nay
McGuire — Yea
Meeks — Nay
Menendez — Nay
Mills — Yea
Moran — Yea
Morrison — Nay
Moulton — Nay
Mullin — Nay
Murphy — Yea
Neal — Nay
Norcross — Nay
Norman — Yea
Owens — Yea
Palmer — Yea
Panetta — Nay
Pappas — Nay
Perry — Yea
Peters — Nay
Pou — Nay
Quigley — Nay
Randall — Nay
Rose — Yea
Ross — Nay
Roy — Yea
Rutherford — Not Voting
Ryan — Nay
Salazar — Yea
Scanlon — Nay
Schmidt — Yea
Schneider — Nay
Sessions — Yea
Sewell — Nay
Sherman — Nay
Sherrill — Not Voting
Shreve — Yea
Simon — Nay
Simpson — Yea
Stanton — Nay
Stevens — Nay
Strickland — Nay
Strong — Yea
Sykes — Nay
Taylor — Yea
Tenney — Yea
Titus — Not Voting
Underwood — Nay
Van Drew — Yea
Van Duyne — Yea
Van Orden — Yea
Wagner — Yea
Wasserman Schultz — Nay
Waters — Nay
Watson Coleman — Nay
Aguilar, Pete Democratic Nay
Amo, Gabe Democratic Nay
Ansari, Yassamin Democratic Nay
Balint, Becca Democratic Nay
Barragán, Nanette Diaz Democratic Nay
Bera, Ami Democratic Nay
Beyer, Donald S. Democratic Nay
Bonamici, Suzanne Democratic Nay
Boyle, Brendan F. Democratic Nay
Brownley, Julia Democratic Nay
Budzinski, Nikki Democratic Nay
Carbajal, Salud O. Democratic Nay
Carter, Troy A. Democratic Nay
Casar, Greg Democratic Nay
Casten, Sean Democratic Nay
Castor, Kathy Democratic Nay
Castro, Joaquin Democratic Nay
Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila Democratic Nay
Chu, Judy Democratic Nay
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray Democratic Nay
Clark, Katherine M. Democratic Nay
Clarke, Yvette D. Democratic Nay
Cleaver, Emanuel Democratic Nay
Clyburn, James E. Democratic Nay
Correa, J. Luis Democratic Nay
Costa, Jim Democratic Nay
Cuellar, Henry Democratic Yea
Davids, Sharice Democratic Nay
Davis, Danny K. Democratic Nay
Davis, Donald G. Democratic Yea
DeGette, Diana Democratic Nay
DeLauro, Rosa L. Democratic Nay
DeSaulnier, Mark Democratic Nay
Dean, Madeleine Democratic Nay
DelBene, Suzan K. Democratic Nay
Deluzio, Christopher R. Democratic Nay
Doggett, Lloyd Democratic Nay
Elfreth, Sarah Democratic Nay
Escobar, Veronica Democratic Nay
Espaillat, Adriano Democratic Nay
Evans, Dwight Democratic Nay
Figures, Shomari Democratic Nay
Foushee, Valerie P. Democratic Nay
Frankel, Lois Democratic Nay
Friedman, Laura Democratic Nay
Garamendi, John Democratic Nay
Garcia, Robert Democratic Nay
Garcia, Sylvia R. Democratic Nay
García, Jesús G. "Chuy" Democratic Nay
Golden, Jared F. Democratic Yea
Goldman, Daniel S. Democratic Nay
Gomez, Jimmy Democratic Nay
Goodlander, Maggie Democratic Nay
Gottheimer, Josh Democratic Nay
Green, Al Democratic Nay
Harder, Josh Democratic Nay
Houlahan, Chrissy Democratic Nay
Hoyer, Steny H. Democratic Nay
Hoyle, Val T. Democratic Nay
Ivey, Glenn Democratic Nay
Jackson, Jonathan L. Democratic Nay
Jayapal, Pramila Democratic Nay
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" Democratic Nay
Johnson, Julie Democratic Nay
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney Democratic Nay
Kaptur, Marcy Democratic Nay
Kelly, Robin L. Democratic Nay
Kennedy, Timothy M. Democratic Nay
Khanna, Ro Democratic Nay
Krishnamoorthi, Raja Democratic Nay
Landsman, Greg Democratic Nay
Larsen, Rick Democratic Nay
Larson, John B. Democratic Nay
Lee, Summer L. Democratic Nay
Lee, Susie Democratic Yea
Liccardo, Sam T. Democratic Nay
Lieu, Ted Democratic Nay
Lofgren, Zoe Democratic Nay
Magaziner, Seth Democratic Nay
Mannion, John W. Democratic Nay
McBath, Lucy Democratic Nay
McIver, LaMonica Democratic Nay
Meng, Grace Democratic Nay
Mfume, Kweisi Democratic Nay
Min, Dave Democratic Yea
Moore, Gwen Democratic Nay
Morelle, Joseph D. Democratic Nay
Moskowitz, Jared Democratic Nay
Mrvan, Frank J. Democratic Nay
Nadler, Jerrold Democratic Nay
Neguse, Joe Democratic Nay
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria Democratic Nay
Olszewski, Johnny Democratic Nay
Omar, Ilhan Democratic Nay
Pallone, Frank Democratic Nay
Pelosi, Nancy Democratic Nay
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp Democratic Yea
Pettersen, Brittany Democratic Nay
Pingree, Chellie Democratic Nay
Pocan, Mark Democratic Nay
Pressley, Ayanna Democratic Nay
Ramirez, Delia C. Democratic Nay
Raskin, Jamie Democratic Nay
Riley, Josh Democratic Nay
Rivas, Luz M. Democratic Nay
Ruiz, Raul Democratic Nay
Salinas, Andrea Democratic Nay
Schakowsky, Janice D. Democratic Nay
Scholten, Hillary J. Democratic Nay
Schrier, Kim Democratic Nay
Scott, David Democratic Nay
Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" Democratic Nay
Smith, Adam Democratic Nay
Sorensen, Eric Democratic Nay
Soto, Darren Democratic Nay
Stansbury, Melanie A. Democratic Nay
Subramanyam, Suhas Democratic Nay
Suozzi, Thomas R. Democratic Nay
Swalwell, Eric Democratic Nay
Sánchez, Linda T. Democratic Nay
Takano, Mark Democratic Nay
Thanedar, Shri Democratic Nay
Thompson, Bennie G. Democratic Nay
Thompson, Mike Democratic Nay
Tlaib, Rashida Democratic Nay
Tokuda, Jill N. Democratic Nay
Tonko, Paul Democratic Nay
Torres, Norma J. Democratic Nay
Torres, Ritchie Democratic Nay
Trahan, Lori Democratic Nay
Tran, Derek Democratic Nay
Vargas, Juan Democratic Nay
Vasquez, Gabe Democratic Nay
Veasey, Marc A. Democratic Nay
Velázquez, Nydia M. Democratic Nay
Vindman, Eugene Simon Democratic Yea
Walkinshaw, James R. Democratic Nay
Whitesides, George Democratic Nay
Williams, Nikema Democratic Nay
Wilson, Frederica S. Democratic Nay
Kiley, Kevin Independent Yea
Aderholt, Robert B. Republican Yea
Amodei, Mark E. Republican Yea
Babin, Brian Republican Yea
Balderson, Troy Republican Yea
Baumgartner, Michael Republican Yea
Bean, Aaron Republican Yea
Bentz, Cliff Republican Yea
Bergman, Jack Republican Yea
Bice, Stephanie I. Republican Yea
Biggs, Andy Republican Yea
Biggs, Sheri Republican Yea
Boebert, Lauren Republican Yea
Bost, Mike Republican Yea
Brecheen, Josh Republican Yea
Bresnahan, Robert P. Republican Yea
Burchett, Tim Republican Yea
Cammack, Kat Republican Yea
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" Republican Yea
Carter, John R. Republican Yea
Ciscomani, Juan Republican Yea
Cloud, Michael Republican Yea
Clyde, Andrew S. Republican Yea
Crank, Jeff Republican Yea
Cruz, Ted Republican Yea
DesJarlais, Scott Republican Yea
Donalds, Byron Republican Yea
Dunn, Neal P. Republican Yea
Emmer, Tom Republican Yea
Estes, Ron Republican Yea
Evans, Gabe Republican Yea
Ezell, Mike Republican Yea
Fedorchak, Julie Republican Yea
Feenstra, Randy Republican Yea
Finstad, Brad Republican Yea
Fischbach, Michelle Republican Yea
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" Republican Yea
Foxx, Virginia Republican Yea
Franklin, Scott Republican Yea
Fulcher, Russ Republican Yea
Garbarino, Andrew R. Republican Yea
Gill, Brandon Republican Yea
Gimenez, Carlos A. Republican Yea
Goldman, Craig A. Republican Yea
Gonzales, Tony Republican Yea
Gooden, Lance Republican Yea
Gosar, Paul A. Republican Yea
Grothman, Glenn Republican Yea
Guest, Michael Republican Yea
Hageman, Harriet M. Republican Yea
Hamadeh, Abraham J. Republican Yea
Haridopolos, Mike Republican Yea
Harrigan, Pat Republican Yea
Harris, Andy Republican Yea
Harris, Mark Republican Yea
Harshbarger, Diana Republican Yea
Hern, Kevin Republican Yea
Higgins, Clay Republican Yea
Hill, J. French Republican Yea
Houchin, Erin Republican Yea
Huizenga, Bill Republican Yea
Hurd, Jeff Republican Yea
Issa, Darrell Republican Yea
Jackson, Ronny Republican Yea
Johnson, Dusty Republican Yea
Johnson, Mike Republican Yea
Joyce, David P. Republican Yea
Joyce, John Republican Yea
Kelly, Mike Republican Yea
Kelly, Trent Republican Yea
Kennedy, Mike Republican Yea
Kiggans, Jennifer A. Republican Yea
Kustoff, David Republican Yea
LaLota, Nick Republican Yea
LaMalfa, Doug Republican Yea
Langworthy, Nicholas A. Republican Yea
Lee, Laurel M. Republican Yea
Letlow, Julia Republican Yea
Loudermilk, Barry Republican Yea
Mackenzie, Ryan Republican Yea
Malliotakis, Nicole Republican Yea
Maloy, Celeste Republican Yea
Massie, Thomas Republican Nay
Mast, Brian J. Republican Yea
McCaul, Michael T. Republican Yea
McClain, Lisa C. Republican Yea
Messmer, Mark B. Republican Yea
Meuser, Daniel Republican Yea
Miller, Carol D. Republican Yea
Miller, Mary E. Republican Yea
Miller, Max L. Republican Yea
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette Republican Yea
Moolenaar, John R. Republican Yea
Moore, Barry Republican Yea
Moore, Blake D. Republican Yea
Moore, Riley M. Republican Yea
Moore, Tim Republican Yea
Nehls, Troy E. Republican Yea
Newhouse, Dan Republican Yea
Nunn, Zachary Republican Yea
Obernolte, Jay Republican Yea
Ogles, Andrew Republican Yea
Onder, Robert F. Republican Yea
Patronis, Jimmy Republican Yea
Pfluger, August Republican Yea
Reschenthaler, Guy Republican Yea
Rogers, Harold Republican Yea
Rogers, Mike D. Republican Yea
Rouzer, David Republican Yea
Rulli, Michael A. Republican Yea
Scalise, Steve Republican Yea
Schweikert, David Republican Yea
Scott, Austin Republican Yea
Self, Keith Republican Yea
Smith, Adrian Republican Yea
Smith, Christopher H. Republican Yea
Smith, Jason Republican Yea
Smucker, Lloyd Republican Yea
Spartz, Victoria Republican Yea
Stauber, Pete Republican Yea
Stefanik, Elise M. Republican Yea
Steil, Bryan Republican Yea
Steube, W. Gregory Republican Yea
Stutzman, Marlin A. Republican Yea
Thompson, Glenn Republican Yea
Tiffany, Thomas P. Republican Yea
Timmons, William R. Republican Yea
Turner, Michael R. Republican Yea
Valadao, David G. Republican Yea
Walberg, Tim Republican Yea
Weber, Randy K. Sr. Republican Yea
Webster, Daniel Republican Yea
Westerman, Bruce Republican Yea
Wied, Tony Republican Yea
Williams, Roger Republican Yea
Wilson, Joe Republican Yea
Wittman, Robert J. Republican Yea
Womack, Steve Republican Yea
Yakym, Rudy Republican Yea
Zinke, Ryan K. Republican Yea

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HR 5140 do?
This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age. Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation.The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.
Who sponsors HR 5140?
HR 5140 is sponsored by Gill, Brandon (Republican), Burchett, Tim (Republican), Higgins, Clay (Republican), Downing, Troy (Republican), Luna, Anna Paulina (Republican), Wilson, Joe (Republican), and Stefanik, Elise M. (Republican).
What is the current status of HR 5140?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced September 04, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HR 5140?
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