United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee 11 R cosponsors

HR 4546 — FIRE Act

Last action — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced July 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 11 sponsors

    1 primary, 10 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (11 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

How this bill changes current law

4 changes Share ↗

Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill prohibits federal, state, and local regulations that impose capacity-based restrictions on firearm magazines.

  • 18 U.S.C. § 926

    (d) An officer or employee of the Federal Government may not prescribe or enforce any regulation that imposes any limitation or prohibition in relation to a firearm magazine based on the capacity of the magazine.

    This addition prevents federal employees from enforcing any magazine capacity limits.

  • 18 U.S.C. § 927

    No → (a) No

    This change clarifies the section by explicitly labeling the existing prohibition against state and local laws on firearm magazines.

  • 18 U.S.C. § 927

    (b) A State or local law that imposes any limitation, prohibition, or penalty in relation to a firearm magazine based on the capacity of the magazine shall have no force or effect.

    This addition nullifies any state or local laws that limit firearm magazine capacity.

  • 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)

    (39) The term `firearm magazine' means a fixed or detachable device used to store and feed ammunition into a firearm. The term `capacity' means, with respect to a firearm magazine, the number of rounds of ammunition that can be stored in the magazine.

    This addition defines 'firearm magazine' and 'capacity' for clarity in legal terms.

Action History

  1. Introduced in House

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 10 co-sponsors · 536 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (10)

Not signed on (536)

536 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 536 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

public-safety immigration
Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HR 4546?
HR 4546 is sponsored by Tiffany, Thomas P. (Republican), Taylor, David J. (Republican), Collins, Mike (Republican), Fulcher, Russ (Republican), Stauber, Pete (Republican), Biggs, Sheri (Republican), Tenney, Claudia (Republican), Rulli, Michael A. (Republican), Gill, Brandon (Republican), Baumgartner, Michael (Republican), and Wied, Tony (Republican).
What is the current status of HR 4546?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced July 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HR 4546?
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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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