Ohio 136th General Assembly Status: Passed Senate 1 R cosponsors

SB 280 — Allow registration of a humvee as a historical motor vehicle

Last action — Referred to committee

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced October 07, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 32% · moderate confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Mixed recorded votes

    3 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill allows humvees to be registered as historical motor vehicles.

This legislation amends state code to permit the registration of military humvees as historical vehicles. It recognizes these vehicles' historical significance.

Summary

To amend sections 4501.01 and 4503.181 of the Revised Code to allow for the registration of a high-mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle manufactured for military purposes, otherwise known as a humvee, as a historical motor vehicle.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

33 added · 32 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to Bill SB 280 involve replacing the original listing of sponsors and committee references with a streamlined version that highlights multiple cosponsors. This change is important because it emphasizes broader support for the bill among senators, which can signal to other lawmakers and the public that the legislation may have a stronger chance of passing. Additionally, removing references to the committee stage helps to clarify that the bill has moved on to the next phase in the legislative process.

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As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee 136th General Assembly Regular Session Sub.
As Passed by the Senate 136th General Assembly Regular Session Sub.
280 2025-2026 Senator Johnson Cosponsor:
280 2025-2026 Senator Johnson Cosponsors:
Senator O'Brien To amend sections 4501.01, 4505.08, 4505.111, and 1 4513.02 and to enact sections 4503.184, 2 4505.073, and 4513.381 of the Revised Code to 3 allow for the registration of a high mobility 4 multipurpose wheeled vehicle manufactured for 5 military purposes, commonly known as a humvee.
Senators O'Brien, Antonio, Brenner, Chavez, Cirino, Craig, Patton, Roegner To amend sections 4501.01, 4505.08, 4505.111, and 1 4513.02 and to enact sections 4503.184, 2 4505.073, and 4513.381 of the Revised Code to 3 allow for the registration of a high mobility 4 multipurpose wheeled vehicle manufactured for 5 military purposes, commonly known as a humvee.
280 Page 2 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee or volunteer fire department, or that are used by such a 20 department in the discharge of its functions.
280 Page 2 As Passed by the Senate or volunteer fire department, or that are used by such a 20 department in the discharge of its functions.
280 Page 3 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee designed and used for carrying not more than nine persons and 50 includes any motor vehicle that is designed and used for 51 carrying not more than fifteen persons in a ridesharing 52 arrangement.
280 Page 3 As Passed by the Senate designed and used for carrying not more than nine persons and 50 includes any motor vehicle that is designed and used for 51 carrying not more than fifteen persons in a ridesharing 52 arrangement.
280 Page 4 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee not more than fifteen passengers in a ridesharing arrangement.
280 Page 4 As Passed by the Senate not more than fifteen passengers in a ridesharing arrangement.
280 Page 5 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee travel trailer.
280 Page 5 As Passed by the Senate travel trailer.
280 Page 6 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee structure that meets all of the following conditions:
280 Page 6 As Passed by the Senate structure that meets all of the following conditions:
280 Page 7 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee (d) "Fifth wheel trailer" means a vehicle that is of such 167 size and weight as to be movable without a special highway 168 permit, that is constructed with a raised forward section that 169 allows a bi-level floor plan, and that is designed to be towed 170 by a vehicle equipped with a fifth-wheel hitch ordinarily 171 installed in the bed of a truck.
280 Page 7 As Passed by the Senate (d) "Fifth wheel trailer" means a vehicle that is of such 167 size and weight as to be movable without a special highway 168 permit, that is constructed with a raised forward section that 169 allows a bi-level floor plan, and that is designed to be towed 170 by a vehicle equipped with a fifth-wheel hitch ordinarily 171 installed in the bed of a truck.
280 Page 8 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee (V) "Owner" includes any person or firm, other than a 196 manufacturer or dealer, that has title to a motor vehicle, 197 except that, in sections 4505.01 to 4505.19 of the Revised Code, 198 "owner" includes in addition manufacturers and dealers.
280 Page 8 As Passed by the Senate (V) "Owner" includes any person or firm, other than a 196 manufacturer or dealer, that has title to a motor vehicle, 197 except that, in sections 4505.01 to 4505.19 of the Revised Code, 198 "owner" includes in addition manufacturers and dealers.
280 Page 9 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee a motor vehicle upon the public highways.
280 Page 9 As Passed by the Senate a motor vehicle upon the public highways.
280 Page 10 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee persons in a motor vehicle where the transportation is 256 incidental to another purpose of a volunteer driver and includes 257 ridesharing arrangements known as carpools, vanpools, and 258 buspools.
280 Page 10 As Passed by the Senate persons in a motor vehicle where the transportation is 256 incidental to another purpose of a volunteer driver and includes 257 ridesharing arrangements known as carpools, vanpools, and 258 buspools.
280 Page 11 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee chartered group after having left the place of origin.
280 Page 11 As Passed by the Senate chartered group after having left the place of origin.
280 Page 12 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee the control of the person hiring the vehicle and not over a 314 defined and regular route.
280 Page 12 As Passed by the Senate the control of the person hiring the vehicle and not over a 314 defined and regular route.
280 Page 13 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee whom the registrar of motor vehicles determines meets the 343 criteria designated in section 4503.035 of the Revised Code for 344 electronic motor vehicle dealers and designates as an electronic 345 motor vehicle dealer under that section.
280 Page 13 As Passed by the Senate whom the registrar of motor vehicles determines meets the 343 criteria designated in section 4503.035 of the Revised Code for 344 electronic motor vehicle dealers and designates as an electronic 345 motor vehicle dealer under that section.
280 Page 14 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee twenty miles per hour and with a gross vehicle weight rating 372 less than three thousand pounds.
280 Page 14 As Passed by the Senate twenty miles per hour and with a gross vehicle weight rating 372 less than three thousand pounds.
280 Page 15 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee (CCC) "Autocycle" means a three-wheeled motorcycle that is 402 manufactured to comply with federal safety requirements for 403 motorcycles and that is equipped with safety belts, a steering 404 wheel, and seating that does not require the operator to 405 straddle or sit astride to ride the motorcycle.
280 Page 15 As Passed by the Senate (CCC) "Autocycle" means a three-wheeled motorcycle that is 402 manufactured to comply with federal safety requirements for 403 motorcycles and that is equipped with safety belts, a steering 404 wheel, and seating that does not require the operator to 405 straddle or sit astride to ride the motorcycle.
280 Page 16 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee (III) "Adaptive mobility vehicle" means a passenger car or 430 bus that is designed, modified, or equipped to enable an 431 individual with a disability to operate or to be transported in 432 the passenger car or bus, in accordance with 49 C.F.R.
280 Page 16 As Passed by the Senate (III) "Adaptive mobility vehicle" means a passenger car or 430 bus that is designed, modified, or equipped to enable an 431 individual with a disability to operate or to be transported in 432 the passenger car or bus, in accordance with 49 C.F.R.
280 Page 17 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee do all of the following:
280 Page 17 As Passed by the Senate do all of the following:
280 Page 18 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee registration is requested is operated solely for a limited 485 purpose.
280 Page 18 As Passed by the Senate registration is requested is operated solely for a limited 485 purpose.
280 Page 19 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee apply to the clerk of a court of common pleas for a certificate 514 of title for that humvee that removes the "OFF-ROAD USE ONLY" 515 designation on the certificate of title.
280 Page 19 As Passed by the Senate apply to the clerk of a court of common pleas for a certificate 514 of title for that humvee that removes the "OFF-ROAD USE ONLY" 515 designation on the certificate of title.
280 Page 20 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee duplicate certificate of title or memorandum certificate of 543 title for a humvee previously titled in accordance with either 544 division (A) or (B) of this section, that certificate of title 545 shall be identical to the existing certificate of title.
280 Page 20 As Passed by the Senate duplicate certificate of title or memorandum certificate of 543 title for a humvee previously titled in accordance with either 544 division (A) or (B) of this section, that certificate of title 545 shall be identical to the existing certificate of title.
280 Page 21 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee model year of the humvee.
280 Page 21 As Passed by the Senate model year of the humvee.
280 Page 22 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee The clerk need not retain on file any current certificates 602 of title, current duplicate certificates of title, current 603 memorandum certificates of title, or current salvage 604 certificates of title, or supporting evidence of them covering 605 any motor vehicle or manufactured or mobile home for a period 606 longer than seven years after the date of its filing;
280 Page 22 As Passed by the Senate The clerk need not retain on file any current certificates 602 of title, current duplicate certificates of title, current 603 memorandum certificates of title, or current salvage 604 certificates of title, or supporting evidence of them covering 605 any motor vehicle or manufactured or mobile home for a period 606 longer than seven years after the date of its filing;
280 Page 23 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee state in which it was last previously registered to be a law 633 enforcement vehicle or a taxicab or was once in a flood.
280 Page 23 As Passed by the Senate state in which it was last previously registered to be a law 633 enforcement vehicle or a taxicab or was once in a flood.
280 Page 24 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee by this state and that the previous title included the notation 663 "REPLICA" in accordance with section 4505.072 of the Revised 664 Code, or the previous title to the vehicle issued by another 665 state indicates that the vehicle is a replica motor vehicle, the 666 clerk shall cause the certificate of title the clerk issues to 667 display the notation "REPLICA" in the location prescribed by the 668 registrar pursuant to that section.
280 Page 24 As Passed by the Senate by this state and that the previous title included the notation 663 "REPLICA" in accordance with section 4505.072 of the Revised 664 Code, or the previous title to the vehicle issued by another 665 state indicates that the vehicle is a replica motor vehicle, the 666 clerk shall cause the certificate of title the clerk issues to 667 display the notation "REPLICA" in the location prescribed by the 668 registrar pursuant to that section.
280 Page 25 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee this section to record or enter and in causing the titles the 693 clerk issues to bear any notation required by those divisions, 694 but the clerk is not liable for any of the clerk's errors or 695 omissions or those of the clerk's deputies, or the automated 696 title processing system, in the performance of the duties 697 imposed on the clerk by this section.
280 Page 25 As Passed by the Senate this section to record or enter and in causing the titles the 693 clerk issues to bear any notation required by those divisions, 694 but the clerk is not liable for any of the clerk's errors or 695 omissions or those of the clerk's deputies, or the automated 696 title processing system, in the performance of the duties 697 imposed on the clerk by this section.
280 Page 26 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee (H) The owner of a motor vehicle may apply at any time to 723 a clerk of a court of common pleas for a non-negotiable evidence 724 of ownership for the motor vehicle.
280 Page 26 As Passed by the Senate (H) The owner of a motor vehicle may apply at any time to 723 a clerk of a court of common pleas for a non-negotiable evidence 724 of ownership for the motor vehicle.
280 Page 27 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee established by section 4501.06 of the Revised Code.
280 Page 27 As Passed by the Senate established by section 4501.06 of the Revised Code.
280 Page 28 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee form as the superintendent prescribes except that its color 781 shall vary from year to year.
280 Page 28 As Passed by the Senate form as the superintendent prescribes except that its color 781 shall vary from year to year.
280 Page 29 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee of the state highway patrol applications for permits for such 811 service departments as official inspection stations for its own 812 motor vehicles.
280 Page 29 As Passed by the Senate of the state highway patrol applications for permits for such 811 service departments as official inspection stations for its own 812 motor vehicles.
280 Page 30 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee repair, until it has been repaired pursuant to a repair order as 841 provided in division (F) of this section.
280 Page 30 As Passed by the Senate repair, until it has been repaired pursuant to a repair order as 841 provided in division (F) of this section.
280 Page 31 As Reported by the Senate Transportation Committee a humvee that is registered under division (B) of section 870 4503.184 of the Revised Code for failing to comply with an 871 equipment provision contained in Chapter 4513.
280 Page 31 As Passed by the Senate a humvee that is registered under division (B) of section 870 4503.184 of the Revised Code for failing to comply with an 871 equipment provision contained in Chapter 4513.
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Action History

  1. As Passed by the Senate

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 133 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (133)

133 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 133 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 30 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 22000
Democratic 8000
Total 30000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Beth Liston Democratic Yea
Catherine D. Ingram Democratic Yea
Hearcel F. Craig Democratic Yea
Kent Smith Democratic Yea
Nickie J. Antonio Democratic Yea
Paula Hicks-Hudson Democratic Yea
William P. DeMora Democratic Yea
Willis E. Blackshear, Jr. Democratic Yea
Al Cutrona Republican Yea
Al Landis Republican Yea
Andrew O. Brenner Republican Yea
Bill Reineke Republican Yea
Brian M. Chavez Republican Yea
George F. Lang Republican Yea
Jane M. Timken Republican Yea
Jerry C. Cirino Republican Yea
Kristina D. Roegner Republican Yea
Kyle Koehler Republican Yea
Louis W. Blessing, III Republican Yea
Mark Romanchuk Republican Yea
Michele Reynolds Republican Yea
Nathan H. Manning Republican Yea
Rob McColley Republican Yea
Sandra O'Brien Republican Yea
Shane Wilkin Republican Yea
Stephen A. Huffman Republican Yea
Susan Manchester Republican Yea
Terry Johnson Republican Yea
Thomas F. Patton Republican Yea
Tim Schaffer Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 280 do?
To amend sections 4501.01 and 4503.181 of the Revised Code to allow for the registration of a high-mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle manufactured for military purposes, otherwise known as a humvee, as a historical motor vehicle.
Who sponsors SB 280?
SB 280 is sponsored by Terry Johnson (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 280?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced October 07, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 280?
Track SB 280 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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