HB 84 — Enact the Innocence Act
Last action — Referred to committee
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 11, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.
Odds of enactment
Moderate chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Passed House
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).
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Mixed recorded votes
3 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
To amend sections 2307.66, 2917.211, and 2981.02 and to enact sections 2307.68 and 2907.312 of the Revised Code to enact the Innocence Act to prohibit an organization from failing to verify the age of a person attempting to access material that is obscene or harmful to juveniles, to prohibit a person from using another person's likeness to create sexual images of the other person, and to create a private right of action for each prohibited activity.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
16 added · 13 removedPlain-language change summary
The latest version of Bill HB 84 has added a number of names to the list of sponsors who support the bill, indicating increased backing from various legislators. However, it also removed specific mentions of the bill as it was reported by the House Technology and Innovation Committee. These changes suggest that the bill is gaining broader legislative support, which could help it move more smoothly through the legislative process. This increase in sponsorship might also signify a stronger commitment to advancing the initiatives outlined in HB 84.
As ReportedPassed by the House Technology and Innovation Committee 136th General Assembly Regular Session Sub.
Representatives Bird, Brennan, Claggett, Click, Dean, Fowler Arthur, Gross, Hiner, Holmes, Hoops, John, Johnson, King, Klopfenstein, McClain, Miller, K., Newman, Peterson, Richardson, Robb Blasdel, Salvo, Schmidt, Sigrist, Stewart, Thomas, C., Willis, Workman, Young, Hall, T., Mathews, T., Miller, M.M., Barhorst, Creech, Daniels, Deeter, Dovilla, Fischer, Ghanbari, Hall, D., Isaacsohn, Lampton, Lear, Lorenz, Manning, Mathews, A., Mullins, Oelslager, Plummer, Ray, Swearingen, Synenberg, White, A.
Up to twenty-five per cent of all amounts 13 collected by the attorney general from civil penalties as 14 described in section 1349.101 of the Revised Code shall be paid 15 intoSub. the state treasury to the credit of the innocence act 16 enforcement fund.
17 Sub.
84 Page 2 As ReportedPassed by the House Technologyinto andthe Innovationstate Committeetreasury Sec.to the credit of the innocence act 16 enforcement fund.
17 Sec.
42 (a) A commercial establishment that, for any form of 43 consideration, has as a significant or substantial portion of 44 Sub.
84 Page 3 As ReportedPassed by the House Technology(a) andA Innovationcommercial Committeeestablishment that, for any form of 43 consideration, has as a significant or substantial portion of 44 its stock-in-trade in, derives a significant or substantial 45 portion of its revenues from, devotes a significant or 46 substantial portion of its content or advertising to, or 47 maintains a substantial section of its sales or online content 48 display space for the sale, rental, or viewing of materials that 49 are obscene or harmful to juveniles;
69 (a) Verifying that the person attempting to access the 70 material or performance that is obscene or harmful to juveniles 71 is eighteen years of age or older through the use of a 72 commercial age verification system that uses photo 73 identification, visual age verification software, or public or 74 Sub.
84 Page 4 As ReportedPassed by the House Technologycommercial andage Innovationverification Committeesystem that uses photo 73 identification, visual age verification software, or public or 74 private transactional data to verify the person's age;
98 (2) Verify that any person creating an account or 99 subscription to access any material or performance that is 100 obsceneSub. or harmful to juveniles is eighteen years of age or 101 older through reasonable age verification methods.
The 102 Sub.
84 Page 5 As ReportedPassed by the House Technologyobscene andor Innovationharmful Committeeto organizationjuveniles shallis reverifyeighteen theyears of age ofor the101 personolder everythrough tworeasonable 103age yearsverification thereafter.methods.
The 102 organization shall reverify the age of the person every two 103 years thereafter.
128 (C)(1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1) 129 (b) of this section, an organization that sells, delivers, 130 furnishes, disseminates, provides, exhibits, or presents any 131 Sub.
84 Page 6 As ReportedPassed by the House Technology(b) andof Innovationthis Committeesection, an organization that sells, delivers, 130 furnishes, disseminates, provides, exhibits, or presents any 131 material or performance that is obscene or harmful to juveniles 132 on the internet and verifies the age of the person creating an 133 account or subscription to access the material or performance 134 that is obscene or harmful to juveniles on the internet shall do 135 the following:
158 (a)Sub. Immediately delete all information gathered for the 159 purpose of age verification after age verification is completed;
160 Sub.
84 Page 7 As ReportedPassed by the House Technology(a) andImmediately Innovationdelete Committeeall (b)information Developgathered andfor maintainthe a159 datapurpose privacyof policyage compliantverification 161after withage federalverification and state law and maintain data in a manner that is 162completed; reasonably secure.
160 (b) Develop and maintain a data privacy policy compliant 161 with federal and state law and maintain data in a manner that is 162 reasonably secure.
188 (1) A person who, while employed or contracted by a 189 newspaper, magazine, press association, news agency, news wire 190 Sub.
84 Page 8 As ReportedPassed by the House Technology(1) andA Innovationperson Committeewho, while employed or contracted by a 189 newspaper, magazine, press association, news agency, news wire 190 service, radio or television station, or similar media, is 191 gathering, processing, transmitting, compiling, editing, or 192 disseminating information for the general public;
215 The organization shall include in the motion a statement 216 describing good cause for the requested extension, modification, 217 Sub.
84 Page 9 As ReportedPassed by the House TechnologyThe andorganization Innovationshall Committeeinclude in the motion a statement 216 describing good cause for the requested extension, modification, 217 or quashing of the subpoena.
244 (2) Before initiating such an enforcement action, the 245 attorney general shall provide written notice to the 246 Sub.
84 Page 10 As ReportedPassed by the House Technology(2) andBefore Innovationinitiating Committeesuch an enforcement action, the 245 attorney general shall provide written notice to the 246 organization identifying and explaining the basis for each 247 instance of alleged violation.
268 (a) Fails to timely respond or continues to fail to comply 269 with the requirements under divisions division (B)(1) or , (2), 270 (3)(a), (b), or (c), or (4) or (C)(1) or , (2), or (3), or (4) 271 of section 1349.10 of the Revised Code after receiving the 272 notice, the attorney general may initiate the enforcement action 273 andSub. seek injunctive relief.
274 (b) Fails to cure all violations within the forty-five-day 275 Sub.
84 Page 11 As ReportedPassed by the House Technology and Innovationseek Committeeinjunctive periodrelief. described in division (C) of this section.
274 (b) Fails to cure all violations within the forty-five-day 275 period described in division (C) of this section.
Notwithstanding division (C) of this section, if an 298 organization commits a subsequent violation of the same type 299 after reporting that the initial violation is cured, the 300 attorney general may bring a civil action at any time after 301 sending notice of the violation under division (A) of this 302 section.Sub.
303 (E) Nothing in this section shall be construed to provide 304 Sub.
84 Page 12 As ReportedPassed by the House Technologysection. and Innovation Committee a private right of action.
303 (E) Nothing in this section shall be construed to provide 304 a private right of action.
View plain text versions (3)
- As Passed by the House View text Current pdf
- Reported As Reported by the House Technology and Innovation Committee pdf
- Introduced As Introduced pdf
Action History
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As Passed by the House
Sponsors
- Steve Demetriou · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 133 not signed on · 1 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Steve Demetriou Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (133)
133 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 133 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
Roll call published as PDF — view source.
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 95 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 99% | 1% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (96)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Ashley Bryant Bailey | Democratic | Yea |
| Beryl Brown Piccolantonio | Democratic | Yea |
| Bride Rose Sweeney | Democratic | Yea |
| C. Allison Russo | Democratic | Yea |
| Cecil Thomas | Democratic | Yea |
| Chris Glassburn | Democratic | Yea |
| Christine Cockley | Democratic | Yea |
| Crystal Lett | Democratic | Yea |
| Dani Isaacsohn | Democratic | Yea |
| Daniel P. Troy | Democratic | Yea |
| Derrick Hall | Democratic | Yea |
| Desiree Tims | Democratic | Yea |
| Dontavius L. Jarrells | Democratic | Yea |
| Elgin Rogers, Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Eric Synenberg | Democratic | Yea |
| Erika White | Democratic | Yea |
| Ismail Mohamed | Democratic | Yea |
| Joseph A. Miller, III | Democratic | Yea |
| Juanita O. Brent | Democratic | Yea |
| Karen Brownlee | Democratic | Yea |
| Latyna M. Humphrey | Democratic | Yea |
| Mark Sigrist | Democratic | Yea |
| Meredith R. Lawson-Rowe | Democratic | Yea |
| Michele Grim | Democratic | Yea |
| Munira Abdullahi | Democratic | Yea |
| Phillip M. Robinson, Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Rachel B. Baker | Democratic | Yea |
| Sean P. Brennan | Democratic | Yea |
| Terrence Upchurch | Democratic | Yea |
| Tristan Rader | Democratic | Nay |
| Veronica R. Sims | Democratic | Yea |
| Adam C. Bird | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Holmes | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Mathews | Republican | Yea |
| Andrea White | Republican | Yea |
| Angela N. King | Republican | Yea |
| Bernard Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Beth Lear | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Roemer | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Peterson | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Lampton | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Lorenz | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Stewart | Republican | Yea |
| Cindy Abrams | Republican | Yea |
| D. J. Swearingen | Republican | Yea |
| David Thomas | Republican | Yea |
| Diane Mullins | Republican | Yea |
| Gary Click | Republican | Yea |
| Gayle Manning | Republican | Yea |
| Haraz N. Ghanbari | Republican | Yea |
| Heidi Workman | Republican | Yea |
| Jack K. Daniels | Republican | Yea |
| James M. Hoops | Republican | Yea |
| Jamie Callender | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Stephens | Republican | Yea |
| Jean Schmidt | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff LaRe | Republican | Yea |
| Jennifer Gross | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Thomas | Republican | Yea |
| Jodi Salvo | Republican | Yea |
| Johnathan Newman | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Williams | Republican | Yea |
| Justin Pizzulli | Republican | Yea |
| Kellie Deeter | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin D. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Ritter | Republican | Yea |
| Levi Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Marilyn John | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Hiner | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Huffman | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Kishman | Republican | Yea |
| Melanie Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Meredith Craig | Republican | Yea |
| Michael D. Dovilla | Republican | Yea |
| Michelle Teska | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Odioso | Republican | Yea |
| Monica Robb Blasdel | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Santucci | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Plummer | Republican | Yea |
| Riordan T. McClain | Republican | Yea |
| Rodney Creech | Republican | Yea |
| Ron Ferguson | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Klopfenstein | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Fowler Arthur | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Oelslager | Republican | Yea |
| Sharon A. Ray | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Demetriou | Republican | Yea |
| Tex Fischer | Republican | Yea |
| Thaddeus J. Claggett | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Barhorst | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Young | Republican | Yea |
| Tracy M. Richardson | Republican | Yea |
| Ty D. Mathews | Republican | Yea |
| Ty Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (12)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Ashley Bryant Bailey | Democratic | Yea |
| Christine Cockley | Democratic | Yea |
| Erika White | Democratic | Yea |
| Ismail Mohamed | Democratic | Yea |
| Adam Holmes | Republican | Yea |
| Heidi Workman | Republican | Yea |
| Melanie Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Riordan T. McClain | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Demetriou | Republican | Yea |
| Thaddeus J. Claggett | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Ty D. Mathews | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (12)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Ashley Bryant Bailey | Democratic | Yea |
| Christine Cockley | Democratic | Yea |
| Erika White | Democratic | Yea |
| Ismail Mohamed | Democratic | Yea |
| Adam Holmes | Republican | Yea |
| Heidi Workman | Republican | Yea |
| Melanie Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Riordan T. McClain | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Demetriou | Republican | Yea |
| Thaddeus J. Claggett | Republican | Yea |
| Thomas Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Ty D. Mathews | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 84 do?
- To amend sections 2307.66, 2917.211, and 2981.02 and to enact sections 2307.68 and 2907.312 of the Revised Code to enact the Innocence Act to prohibit an organization from failing to verify the age of a person attempting to access material that is obscene or harmful to juveniles, to prohibit a person from using another person's likeness to create sexual images of the other person, and to create a private right of action for each prohibited activity.
- Who sponsors HB 84?
- HB 84 is sponsored by Steve Demetriou (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 84?
- This bill has passed the House. Introduced February 11, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
- Where can I track HB 84?
- Track HB 84 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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