United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 30 R · 1 D cosponsors
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HRES 412 — Congratulating His Holiness Pope Leo XIV on his historic election as the 267th pontiff of the Holy Roman Catholic Church and the first American pontiff.

Last action — Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced May 14, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 44% · high confidence

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 31 sponsors

    1 primary, 30 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (30 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Spreading across states

    Near-identical bills in 1 other state — cross-state momentum.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

Action History

  1. Submitted in House

  2. Submitted in House

  3. Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 30 co-sponsors · 516 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (30)

Not signed on (516)

516 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 516 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

civil-rights

Similar bills in other states

Bills in other jurisdictions that match this one by MEANING — title, summary and subject, compared across every state we track. A strong signal the same policy is moving elsewhere.

Pick a bill from “Similar bills” above and click Compare text to see how its language differs from HRES 412.

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HRES 412?
HRES 412 is sponsored by Suozzi, Thomas R. (Democratic), Barrett, Tom (Republican), Zinke, Ryan K. (Republican), Wagner, Ann (Republican), McCaul, Michael T. (Republican), Bresnahan, Robert P. (Republican), Rulli, Michael A. (Republican), Bice, Stephanie I. (Republican), McClain, Lisa C. (Republican), Rose, John W. (Republican), Steil, Bryan (Republican), Messmer, Mark B. (Republican), Gimenez, Carlos A. (Republican), Smith, Christopher H. (Republican), Hill, J. French (Republican), Rutherford, John H. (Republican), Gonzales, Tony (Republican), Hurd, Jeff (Republican), Bacon, Don (Republican), Kiggans, Jennifer A. (Republican), Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (Republican), Stauber, Pete (Republican), Garbarino, Andrew R. (Republican), Joyce, John (Republican), Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (Republican), Gill, Brandon (Republican), Fitzpatrick, Brian K. (Republican), Onder, Robert F. (Republican), Fitzgerald, Scott (Republican), Baumgartner, Michael (Republican), and Moore, Riley M. (Republican).
What is the current status of HRES 412?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced May 14, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HRES 412?
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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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