United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 11 D · 7 R cosponsors

HR 3107 — SERVE Act

Last action — Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced April 30, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 18 sponsors

    1 primary, 17 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (11 D · 7 R) — cross-party backing.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

Sections of law this bill changes

1 section in 1 law

From the bill's own amending language, matched to the official United States Code (current through Public Law 119-121).

Miscellaneous prohibitions and penalties · 10 U.S.C. ch. 49 1 section
  • § 983 Institutions of higher education that prevent ROTC access or military recruiting on campus: denial of grants and contracts from Department of Defense, Department of Education, and certain other departments and agencies Amends

    10 U.S.C. § 983 — at 983(b)

    The law today

    (a) Denial of Funds for Preventing ROTC Access to Campus.— No funds described in subsection (d)(1) may be provided by contract or by grant to an institution of higher education (including any subelement of such institution) if the Secretary of Defense determines that that institution (or any subelement of that institution) has a policy or practice (regardless of when implemented) that either prohibits, or in effect prevents— (1) the Secretary of a military department from maintaining, establishing, or operating a unit of the Senior Reserve Officer Training Corps (in accordance with section 654 1 of this title and other applicable Federal laws) at that institution (or any subelement of that institution); or (2) a student at that institution (or any subelement of that institution) from enrolling in a unit of the Senior Reserve Officer Training Corps at another institution of higher education. (b) Denial of Funds for Preventing Military Recruiting on Campus.— No funds described in subsection (d)(1) may be provided by contract or by grant to an institution of higher education (including any subelement of such institution) if the Secretary of Defense determines that that institution (or any subelement of that institution) has a policy or practice (regardless of when implemented) that either prohibits, or in effect prevents— (1) the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security from gaining access to campuses, or access to students (who are 17 years of age or older) on campuses, for purposes of military recruiting in a manner that is at least equal in quality and scope to the access to campuses and to students that is provided to any other employer; (2) access by military recruiters for purposes of military recruiting, with respect to students (who are 17 years of age or older) enrolled at that institution (or any subelement of that institution)— (A) names, addresses, electronic mail addresses (which shall be the electronic mail addresses provided by the institution, if available), and telephone listings, which information shall be made available not later than the 60th day following the date of a request; and (B) date and place of birth, levels of education, academic majors, degrees received, and the most recent educational institution enrolled in by the student. (c) Exceptions.— The limitation established in subsection (a) or (b) shall not apply to an institution of higher education (or any subelement of that institution) if the Secretary of Defense determines that— (1) the institution (and each subelement of that institution) has ceased the policy or practice described in that subsection; or (2) the institution of higher education involved has a longstanding policy of pacifism based on historical religious affiliation. (d) Covered Funds.— (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the limitations established in subsections (a) and (b) apply to the following: (A) Any funds made available for the Department of Defense. (B) Any funds made available for any department or agency for which regular appropriations are made in a Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act. (C) Any funds made available for the Department of Homeland Security. (D) Any funds made available for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the Department of Energy. (E) Any funds made available for the Department of Transportation. (F) Any funds made available for the Central Intelligence Agency. (2) Any Federal funding specified in paragraph (1) that is provided to an institution of higher education, or to an individual, to be available solely for student financial assistance, related administrative costs, or costs associated with attendance, may be used for the purpose for which the funding is provided. (e) Notice of Determinations.— Whenever the Secretary of Defense makes a determination under subsection (a), (b), or (c), the Secretary— (1) shall transmit a notice of t...

    5 other bills also change this section · Follow it → Official text at uscode.house.gov ↗

How this bill changes current law

8 changes Share ↗

Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill enhances military recruitment efforts by improving access to student directory information and amending existing laws related to recruitment practices in schools.

  • 10 U.S.C. § 503(c)(1)(A)

    the same access to secondary school students as is provided generally to postsecondary educational institutions or to prospective employers of those students → meaningful access to secondary schools, including monthly visits or at a minimum no fewer than 4 times per academic year spread across the school year, in high traffic areas during peak school hours, lunch periods, between classes in a manner that does not interfere with class attendance, and with reasonable notice, in auditoriums and other meeting spaces, at athletic functions and other group or social activities

    This change requires military recruiters to have more frequent and structured access to secondary schools for recruitment purposes.

  • 10 U.S.C. § 503(c)(1)(A)(iii)

    60 days → the 60th day after the start of the school year, and thereafter, not later than 30 days

    This change modifies the timeline for when military recruiters can expect to receive student information.

  • 10 U.S.C. § 503(c)(1)(A)(iii)

    academic grades, genders,

    This addition requires schools to provide military recruiters with information on students' academic grades and genders when sharing directory information.

  • 10 U.S.C. § 983(b)(1)

    in a manner that is at least equal in quality and scope to the access to campuses and to students that is provided to any other employer → that, at a minimum, includes no fewer than 4 times per academic year spread across the school year during peak school hours, while classes are in session, in high-traffic areas, and with reasonable notice, in auditoriums and other meeting spaces, and during athletic functions and other group or social activities

    This amendment establishes minimum access requirements for military recruiters to campuses, enhancing their recruitment presence.

  • 10 U.S.C. § 983(b)(2)(A)

    60th day → 60th day after the start of the school year and thereafter not later than 30 days

    This modifies the timeframe for military recruiters to obtain information about students from educational institutions.

  • 10 U.S.C. § 983(b)(2)(A)

    academic grades, genders,

    This addition requires educational institutions to provide military recruiters with additional details about students, such as academic performance and gender.

  • 10 U.S.C. § 983(b)

    access by military recruiters for purposes of military recruiting, with respect to students (who are 17 years of age or older) not returning to the institution after having been enrolled during the previous semester-- (A) the information required under subparagraphs (A) and (B); and (B) the reason for failure to return, if collected by the institution;

    This adds requirements for institutions to provide information about students who do not return after a semester, aiding recruitment efforts.

  • 10 U.S.C. § 983(b)

    access by military recruiters for purposes of military recruiting to lists of students (who are 17 years of age or older) enrolled at that institution (or any subelement of that institution) who have submitted a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, together with the listed information required under subparagraphs (A) and (B), if collected by the institution.

    This allows military recruiters to access lists of students who have applied for federal student aid, enhancing recruitment reach.

Action History

  1. Introduced in House

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  4. Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  5. Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  6. Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 17 co-sponsors · 529 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (17)

Not signed on (529)

529 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 529 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HR 3107?
HR 3107 is sponsored by Kiggans, Jennifer A. (Republican), Gooden, Lance (Republican), Panetta, Jimmy (Democratic), Houlahan, Chrissy (Democratic), McCormick, Richard (Republican), Wittman, Robert J. (Republican), Davis, Donald G. (Democratic), McGuire, John J. (Republican), Bishop, Sanford D. (Democratic), Ryan, Patrick (Democratic), Sherrill, Mikie (Democratic), Crow, Jason (Democratic), Bergman, Jack (Republican), Golden, Jared F. (Democratic), Cisneros, Gilbert Ray (Democratic), Fitzpatrick, Brian K. (Republican), Vindman, Eugene Simon (Democratic), and Goodlander, Maggie (Democratic).
What is the current status of HR 3107?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced April 30, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HR 3107?
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