HR 1551 — Protect and Serve Act of 2025
Last action — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced February 25, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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118 sponsors
1 primary, 117 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 3 parties (94 R · 23 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
- Introduced Introduced in House Current html February 25, 2025
Action History
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Introduced in House
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Introduced in House
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Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Sponsors
- John H. Rutherford · Primary
- Josh Gottheimer · Cosponsor
- Pete Stauber · Cosponsor
- Jared F. Golden · Cosponsor
- Kevin Hern · Cosponsor
- Scott Fitzgerald · Cosponsor
- Christopher H. Smith · Cosponsor
- Tim Moore · Cosponsor
- Aaron Bean · Cosponsor
- Addison P. McDowell · Cosponsor
- Mark E. Amodei · Cosponsor
- Lance Gooden · Cosponsor
- David G. Valadao · Cosponsor
- Christopher R. Deluzio · Cosponsor
- Virginia Foxx · Cosponsor
- Mike Ezell · Cosponsor
- Scott Franklin · Cosponsor
- Don Bacon · Cosponsor
- August Pfluger · Cosponsor
- Nick LaLota · Cosponsor
- Mike D. Rogers · Cosponsor
- Richard Hudson · Cosponsor
- Jay Obernolte · Cosponsor
- Pat Harrigan · Cosponsor
- Andy Barr · Cosponsor
- Angie Craig · Cosponsor
- Zachary Nunn · Cosponsor
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick · Cosponsor
- Mario Diaz-Balart · Cosponsor
- Darin LaHood · Cosponsor
- Brad Finstad · Cosponsor
- Donald G. Davis · Cosponsor
- Gregory F. Murphy · Cosponsor
- Chuck Edwards · Cosponsor
- Michael Lawler · Cosponsor
- Jim Costa · Cosponsor
- Mark Harris · Cosponsor
- Pete Sessions · Cosponsor
- Brett Guthrie · Cosponsor
- Carlos A. Gimenez · Cosponsor
- Troy E. Nehls · Cosponsor
- Troy Balderson · Cosponsor
- Michelle Fischbach · Cosponsor
- Daniel Meuser · Cosponsor
- Max L. Miller · Cosponsor
- Kevin Kiley · Cosponsor
- Ken Calvert · Cosponsor
- Russell Fry · Cosponsor
- Adrian Smith · Cosponsor
- Laura Gillen · Cosponsor
- Elise M. Stefanik · Cosponsor
- Thomas P. Tiffany · Cosponsor
- Mike Carey · Cosponsor
- Jimmy Panetta · Cosponsor
- Brendan F. Boyle · Cosponsor
- Mikie Sherrill · Cosponsor
- Jefferson Van Drew · Cosponsor
- Stephanie I. Bice · Cosponsor
- Wesley Hunt · Cosponsor
- Thomas H. Kean · Cosponsor
- Josh Harder · Cosponsor
- Tony Gonzales · Cosponsor
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez · Cosponsor
- Eugene Simon Vindman · Cosponsor
- Robert P. Bresnahan · Cosponsor
- Claudia Tenney · Cosponsor
- David Kustoff · Cosponsor
- Roger Williams · Cosponsor
- Michael A. Rulli · Cosponsor
- Juan Ciscomani · Cosponsor
- Ann Wagner · Cosponsor
- Beth Van Duyne · Cosponsor
- Greg Landsman · Cosponsor
- Andrew R. Garbarino · Cosponsor
- Ashley Hinson · Cosponsor
- Mike Bost · Cosponsor
- Chris Pappas · Cosponsor
- Ralph Norman · Cosponsor
- Dan Newhouse · Cosponsor
- Jennifer A. Kiggans · Cosponsor
- Nicole Malliotakis · Cosponsor
- Derek Schmidt · Cosponsor
- Julia Letlow · Cosponsor
- Andy Harris · Cosponsor
- Nathaniel Moran · Cosponsor
- Michael R. Turner · Cosponsor
- Tim Walberg · Cosponsor
- Derrick Van Orden · Cosponsor
- Sharice Davids · Cosponsor
- Laurel M. Lee · Cosponsor
- Chrissy Houlahan · Cosponsor
- Kristen McDonald Rivet · Cosponsor
- Abraham J. Hamadeh · Cosponsor
- Jimmy Patronis · Cosponsor
- Gabe Evans · Cosponsor
- Julie Fedorchak · Cosponsor
- Mike Kelly · Cosponsor
- J. Luis Correa · Cosponsor
- Scott DesJarlais · Cosponsor
- Tim Burchett · Cosponsor
- Tom Cole · Cosponsor
- Derek Tran · Cosponsor
- Ryan Mackenzie · Cosponsor
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann · Cosponsor
- Robert E. Latta · Cosponsor
- Brian Babin · Cosponsor
- Young Kim · Cosponsor
- John James · Cosponsor
- Pat Fallon · Cosponsor
- Marcy Kaptur · Cosponsor
- Richard McCormick · Cosponsor
- Adam Gray · Cosponsor
- Kim Schrier · Cosponsor
- Randy Feenstra · Cosponsor
- Glenn Thompson · Cosponsor
- Jeff Crank · Cosponsor
- Matt Van Epps · Cosponsor
- Nicholas A. Langworthy · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 117 co-sponsors · 429 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Rutherford, John H. Republican
Co-sponsors (117)
- Gottheimer, Josh Democratic
- Stauber, Pete Republican
- Golden, Jared F. Democratic
- Hern, Kevin Republican
- Fitzgerald, Scott Republican
- Smith, Christopher H. Republican
- Moore, Tim Republican
- Bean, Aaron Republican
- McDowell, Addison P. Republican
- Amodei, Mark E. Republican
- Gooden, Lance Republican
- Valadao, David G. Republican
- Deluzio, Christopher R. Democratic
- Foxx, Virginia Republican
- Ezell, Mike Republican
- Franklin, Scott Republican
- Bacon, Don Republican
- Pfluger, August Republican
- LaLota, Nick Republican
- Rogers, Mike D. Republican
- Hudson, Richard Republican
- Obernolte, Jay Republican
- Harrigan, Pat Republican
- Barr, Andy Republican
- Craig, Angie Democratic
- Nunn, Zachary Republican
- Fitzpatrick, Brian K. Republican
- Diaz-Balart, Mario Republican
- LaHood, Darin Republican
- Finstad, Brad Republican
- Davis, Donald G. Democratic
- Murphy, Gregory F. Republican
- Edwards, Chuck Republican
- Lawler, Michael Republican
- Costa, Jim Democratic
- Harris, Mark Republican
- Sessions, Pete Republican
- Guthrie, Brett Republican
- Gimenez, Carlos A. Republican
- Nehls, Troy E. Republican
- Balderson, Troy Republican
- Fischbach, Michelle Republican
- Meuser, Daniel Republican
- Miller, Max L. Republican
- Kiley, Kevin Independent
- Calvert, Ken Republican
- Fry, Russell Republican
- Smith, Adrian Republican
- Gillen, Laura Democratic
- Stefanik, Elise M. Republican
- Tiffany, Thomas P. Republican
- Carey, Mike Republican
- Panetta, Jimmy Democratic
- Boyle, Brendan F. Democratic
- Sherrill, Mikie Democratic
- Van Drew, Jefferson Republican
- Bice, Stephanie I. Republican
- Hunt, Wesley Republican
- Kean, Thomas H. Republican
- Harder, Josh Democratic
- Gonzales, Tony Republican
- Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp Democratic
- Vindman, Eugene Simon Democratic
- Bresnahan, Robert P. Republican
- Tenney, Claudia Republican
- Kustoff, David Republican
- Williams, Roger Republican
- Rulli, Michael A. Republican
- Ciscomani, Juan Republican
- Wagner, Ann Republican
- Van Duyne, Beth Republican
- Landsman, Greg Democratic
- Garbarino, Andrew R. Republican
- Hinson, Ashley Republican
- Bost, Mike Republican
- Pappas, Chris Democratic
- Norman, Ralph Republican
- Newhouse, Dan Republican
- Kiggans, Jennifer A. Republican
- Malliotakis, Nicole Republican
- Schmidt, Derek Republican
- Letlow, Julia Republican
- Harris, Andy Republican
- Moran, Nathaniel Republican
- Turner, Michael R. Republican
- Walberg, Tim Republican
- Van Orden, Derrick Republican
- Davids, Sharice Democratic
- Lee, Laurel M. Republican
- Houlahan, Chrissy Democratic
- McDonald Rivet, Kristen Democratic
- Hamadeh, Abraham J. Republican
- Patronis, Jimmy Republican
- Evans, Gabe Republican
- Fedorchak, Julie Republican
- Kelly, Mike Republican
- Correa, J. Luis Democratic
- DesJarlais, Scott Republican
- Burchett, Tim Republican
- Cole, Tom Republican
- Tran, Derek Democratic
- Mackenzie, Ryan Republican
- Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" Republican
- Latta, Robert E. Republican
- Babin, Brian Republican
- Kim, Young Republican
- James, John Republican
- Fallon, Pat Republican
- Kaptur, Marcy Democratic
- McCormick, Richard Republican
- Gray, Adam Democratic
- Schrier, Kim Democratic
- Feenstra, Randy Republican
- Thompson, Glenn Republican
- Crank, Jeff Republican
- Van Epps, Matt Republican
- Langworthy, Nicholas A. Republican
Not signed on (429)
429 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 429 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HR 1551?
- HR 1551 is sponsored by Rutherford, John H. (Republican), Gottheimer, Josh (Democratic), Stauber, Pete (Republican), Golden, Jared F. (Democratic), Hern, Kevin (Republican), Fitzgerald, Scott (Republican), Smith, Christopher H. (Republican), Moore, Tim (Republican), Bean, Aaron (Republican), McDowell, Addison P. (Republican), Amodei, Mark E. (Republican), Gooden, Lance (Republican), Valadao, David G. (Republican), Deluzio, Christopher R. (Democratic), Foxx, Virginia (Republican), Ezell, Mike (Republican), Franklin, Scott (Republican), Bacon, Don (Republican), Pfluger, August (Republican), LaLota, Nick (Republican), Rogers, Mike D. (Republican), Hudson, Richard (Republican), Obernolte, Jay (Republican), Harrigan, Pat (Republican), Barr, Andy (Republican), Craig, Angie (Democratic), Nunn, Zachary (Republican), Fitzpatrick, Brian K. (Republican), Diaz-Balart, Mario (Republican), LaHood, Darin (Republican), Finstad, Brad (Republican), Davis, Donald G. (Democratic), Murphy, Gregory F. (Republican), Edwards, Chuck (Republican), Lawler, Michael (Republican), Costa, Jim (Democratic), Harris, Mark (Republican), Sessions, Pete (Republican), Guthrie, Brett (Republican), Gimenez, Carlos A. (Republican), Nehls, Troy E. (Republican), Balderson, Troy (Republican), Fischbach, Michelle (Republican), Meuser, Daniel (Republican), Miller, Max L. (Republican), Kiley, Kevin (Independent), Calvert, Ken (Republican), Fry, Russell (Republican), Smith, Adrian (Republican), Gillen, Laura (Democratic), Stefanik, Elise M. (Republican), Tiffany, Thomas P. (Republican), Carey, Mike (Republican), Panetta, Jimmy (Democratic), Boyle, Brendan F. (Democratic), Sherrill, Mikie (Democratic), Van Drew, Jefferson (Republican), Bice, Stephanie I. (Republican), Hunt, Wesley (Republican), Kean, Thomas H. (Republican), Harder, Josh (Democratic), Gonzales, Tony (Republican), Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp (Democratic), Vindman, Eugene Simon (Democratic), Bresnahan, Robert P. (Republican), Tenney, Claudia (Republican), Kustoff, David (Republican), Williams, Roger (Republican), Rulli, Michael A. (Republican), Ciscomani, Juan (Republican), Wagner, Ann (Republican), Van Duyne, Beth (Republican), Landsman, Greg (Democratic), Garbarino, Andrew R. (Republican), Hinson, Ashley (Republican), Bost, Mike (Republican), Pappas, Chris (Democratic), Norman, Ralph (Republican), Newhouse, Dan (Republican), Kiggans, Jennifer A. (Republican), Malliotakis, Nicole (Republican), Schmidt, Derek (Republican), Letlow, Julia (Republican), Harris, Andy (Republican), Moran, Nathaniel (Republican), Turner, Michael R. (Republican), Walberg, Tim (Republican), Van Orden, Derrick (Republican), Davids, Sharice (Democratic), Lee, Laurel M. (Republican), Houlahan, Chrissy (Democratic), McDonald Rivet, Kristen (Democratic), Hamadeh, Abraham J. (Republican), Patronis, Jimmy (Republican), Evans, Gabe (Republican), Fedorchak, Julie (Republican), Kelly, Mike (Republican), Correa, J. Luis (Democratic), DesJarlais, Scott (Republican), Burchett, Tim (Republican), Cole, Tom (Republican), Tran, Derek (Democratic), Mackenzie, Ryan (Republican), Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (Republican), Latta, Robert E. (Republican), Babin, Brian (Republican), Kim, Young (Republican), James, John (Republican), Fallon, Pat (Republican), Kaptur, Marcy (Democratic), McCormick, Richard (Republican), Gray, Adam (Democratic), Schrier, Kim (Democratic), Feenstra, Randy (Republican), Thompson, Glenn (Republican), Crank, Jeff (Republican), Van Epps, Matt (Republican), and Langworthy, Nicholas A. (Republican).
- What is the current status of HR 1551?
- This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced February 25, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track HR 1551?
- Track HR 1551 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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