HB 2347 — The Joel Archer Substance Abuse Intervention Act.
Last action — Chapter 230, Acts, Regular Session, 2025
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House of Delegates
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 13, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Patrick Morrisey (Republican) on July 31, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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8 sponsors
1 primary, 7 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (6 R · 2 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
1 added · 1 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to HB 2347 changes the title and expands the bill's focus on involuntary custody and hospitalization in West Virginia. It adds new criteria for involuntary hospitalization, modifies the burden of proof for mental health professionals, and introduces new regulations regarding individuals with substance use disorders. These changes are significant because they aim to improve mental health treatment procedures while also protecting individual rights, such as managing firearm possession and ensuring fair treatment during legal proceedings.
HB2347 SSFAT JUDStuart AM #1 4-9 Douglas4-10Curia 7908 The 7892Senator CommitteeStuart on the Judiciary moved to amend the bill by striking out everything after the enactingtitle clause and insertingsubstituting intherefor lieua thereofnew thetitle, provisionsto ofread Engrossedas Committeefollows:Eng. Substitute for Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 761. AdoptedRejected
Com.
Sub.
for House Bill 2347— A BILL to amend and reenact §27-5-2 and §27-5-4 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to involuntary custody and involuntary hospitalization;
providing additional grounds for application for involuntary hospitalization;
modifying evidentiary standards for imposing civil liability on mental health professionals rendering services in mental hygiene cases;
requiring individual to agree to voluntary treatment before being removed from involuntary hospitalization prior to probable cause hearing;
providing additional grounds for satisfaction of probable cause and involuntary hospitalization standards in mental hygiene proceedings;
providing name of amendments;
permitting hospitalization of individuals with substance use disorder under certain circumstances;
providing prohibition on consideration of refusal of substance abuse services when considering individual’s judgment;
providing for dismissal of involuntary hospitalization proceedings under certain circumstances;
setting forth additional required findings by the chief medical officer;
providing for restoration of firearm possession rights under certain circumstances;
and providing for removal of individual from mental health registry under certain circumstances.
AdoptedRejected
View plain text versions (6)
- hb2347 sfat stuart _1 4-10 adopted.htm View text html
- hb2347 s jud am _1 4-9 adopted.htm View text Current html
- Committee Substitute Enrolled Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute Engrossed Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Chapter 230, Acts, Regular Session, 2025
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Became law 4/30/2025
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To Governor 4/22/2025
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Became law without Governor's signature- House Journal
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Became law without Governor's signature - Senate Journal
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To Governor 4/22/2025 - Senate Journal
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To Governor 4/22/2025 - House Journal
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House Message received
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Completed legislative action
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Communicated to Senate
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House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 628)
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House received Senate message
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Senate requests House to concur
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Title amendment adopted
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Passed Senate (Roll No. 545)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading
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Com. amendment including provisions of SB761 adopted (voice vote)
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading
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Read 1st time
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Immediate consideration
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Reported do pass, with amendment
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To Judiciary
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To Judiciary
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Introduced in Senate
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Communicated to Senate
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Passed House (Roll No. 64)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 1st time
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On 1st reading, Special Calendar
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2nd reference dispensed
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By substitute, do pass
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Markup Discussion
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To House Health and Human Resources
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Introduced in House
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To Health and Human Resources then Judiciary
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Filed for introduction
Sponsors
- Evan Worrell · Primary
- Michael Hite · Cosponsor
- Scot C. Heckert · Cosponsor
- Geno Chiarelli · Cosponsor
- George Miller · Cosponsor
- Mickey Petitto · Cosponsor
- Mike Pushkin · Cosponsor
- Anitra Hamilton · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 7 co-sponsors · 144 not signed on · 22 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Evan Worrell Republican
Co-sponsors (7)
- Michael Hite Republican
- Scot C. Heckert Republican
- Geno Chiarelli Republican
- George Miller Republican
- Mickey Petitto Republican
- Mike Pushkin Democrat
- Anitra Hamilton Democrat
Not signed on (144)
144 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 144 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 82 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Democrat | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 97 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Flanigan | — | Yea |
| Kump | — | Yea |
| Linville | — | Yea |
| Steele | — | Yea |
| Devault | — | Yea |
| Clark, T | — | Yea |
| Anitra Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Evan Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Hollis Lewis | Democrat | Yea |
| John Williams | Democrat | Yea |
| Kayla Young | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Pushkin | Democrat | Yea |
| Rick Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Sean Hornbuckle | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Fluharty | Democrat | Yea |
| Adam Burkhammer | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Vance | Republican | Yea |
| Andy Shamblin | Republican | Yea |
| Betsy Kelly | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ridenour | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Fehrenbacher | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Carl "Bill" Roop | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Charles Sheedy | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Christopher W. Toney | Republican | Yea |
| Chuck Horst | Republican | Yea |
| Clay Riley | Republican | Yea |
| D. Rolland Jennings | Republican | Yea |
| Dana Ferrell | Republican | Yea |
| Dave Foggin | Republican | Yea |
| David Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| David Green | Republican | Yea |
| David McCormick | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Doug Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Elias Coop-Gonzalez | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Erica Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Evan Worrell | Republican | Yea |
| Gary G. Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Geno Chiarelli | Republican | Yea |
| George Miller | Republican | Yea |
| George Street | Republican | Yea |
| Henry Dillon | Republican | Yea |
| Ian T. Masters | Republican | Yea |
| James Robert "JB" Akers II | Republican | Yea |
| Jarred Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Campbell | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Eldridge | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey Stephens | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Butler | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Ellington | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Funkhouser | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Parsons | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Statler | Republican | Yea |
| John Paul Hott | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Pinson | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Bridges | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jordan Maynor | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Holstein | Republican | Yea |
| Kathie Hess Crouse | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Marple | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Kimble | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa White | Republican | Yea |
| Lori Dittman | Republican | Yea |
| Margitta Mazzocchi | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Zatezalo | Republican | Yea |
| Marshall W. Clay | Republican | Not Voting |
| Marty Gearheart | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Rohrbach | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Amos | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hite | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hornby | Republican | Yea |
| Mickey Petitto | Republican | Yea |
| Pat McGeehan | Republican | Not Voting |
| Patrick Lucas | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Mallow | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Canterbury | Republican | Yea |
| Rick Hillenbrand | Republican | Yea |
| Roger Hanshaw | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Cooper | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Browning | Republican | Yea |
| S. Chris Anders | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Drennan | Republican | Yea |
| Scot C. Heckert | Republican | Yea |
| Stanley Adkins | Republican | Yea |
| Trenton Barnhart | Republican | Yea |
| Tresa Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Tristan Leavitt | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant1 | Republican | Yea |
| Vernon Criss | Republican | Yea |
| Walter Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Clark | Republican | Yea |
| William Anderson | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| STUART | — | Yea |
| BOLEY | — | Yea |
| MR PRESIDENT | — | Yea |
| Joey Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Woelfel | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy Grady | Republican | Yea |
| Anne B. Charnock | Republican | Yea |
| Ben Queen | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Hamilton | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Helton | Republican | Yea |
| Charles H. Clements | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Rose | Republican | Yea |
| Craig A. Hart | Republican | Yea |
| Darren Thorne | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Tarr | Republican | Yea |
| Glenn Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Woodrum | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Barrett | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Wakim Chapman | Republican | Yea |
| Mark R. Maynard | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Azinger | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Oliverio | Republican | Yea |
| Patricia Rucker | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Robbie Morris | Republican | Yea |
| Rollan A. Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Rupie Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Weld | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Fuller | Republican | Yea |
| T. Kevan Bartlett | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Takubo | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Vince Deeds | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 61 | 20 | 0 | 4 |
| Democrat | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 69 | 26 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 69% | 26% | 0% | 5% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Devault | — | Yea |
| Kump | — | Nay |
| Flanigan | — | Nay |
| Linville | — | Nay |
| Steele | — | Nay |
| Clark, T | — | Yea |
| Anitra Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Evan Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Hollis Lewis | Democrat | Yea |
| John Williams | Democrat | Nay |
| Kayla Young | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Pushkin | Democrat | Yea |
| Rick Garcia | Democrat | Nay |
| Sean Hornbuckle | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Fluharty | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Adam Burkhammer | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Vance | Republican | Not Voting |
| Andy Shamblin | Republican | Yea |
| Betsy Kelly | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ridenour | Republican | Nay |
| Bob Fehrenbacher | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Smith | Republican | Nay |
| Bryan Ward | Republican | Nay |
| Carl "Bill" Roop | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Martin | Republican | Nay |
| Charles Sheedy | Republican | Nay |
| Chris Phillips | Republican | Nay |
| Christopher W. Toney | Republican | Yea |
| Chuck Horst | Republican | Yea |
| Clay Riley | Republican | Yea |
| D. Rolland Jennings | Republican | Yea |
| Dana Ferrell | Republican | Nay |
| Dave Foggin | Republican | Nay |
| David Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| David Green | Republican | Not Voting |
| David McCormick | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Doug Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Elias Coop-Gonzalez | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Erica Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Evan Worrell | Republican | Yea |
| Gary G. Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Geno Chiarelli | Republican | Yea |
| George Miller | Republican | Yea |
| George Street | Republican | Yea |
| Henry Dillon | Republican | Nay |
| Ian T. Masters | Republican | Yea |
| James Robert "JB" Akers II | Republican | Yea |
| Jarred Cannon | Republican | Nay |
| Jeff Campbell | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Eldridge | Republican | Nay |
| Jeffrey Stephens | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Butler | Republican | Nay |
| Jimmy Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Ellington | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Funkhouser | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Parsons | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Statler | Republican | Yea |
| John Paul Hott | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Pinson | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Bridges | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Maynor | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Holstein | Republican | Nay |
| Kathie Hess Crouse | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Marple | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Kimble | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa White | Republican | Nay |
| Lori Dittman | Republican | Yea |
| Margitta Mazzocchi | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Zatezalo | Republican | Yea |
| Marshall W. Clay | Republican | Nay |
| Marty Gearheart | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Rohrbach | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Amos | Republican | Not Voting |
| Michael Hite | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hornby | Republican | Yea |
| Mickey Petitto | Republican | Yea |
| Pat McGeehan | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Lucas | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Mallow | Republican | Not Voting |
| Ray Canterbury | Republican | Nay |
| Rick Hillenbrand | Republican | Nay |
| Roger Hanshaw | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Cooper | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Browning | Republican | Nay |
| S. Chris Anders | Republican | Nay |
| Sarah Drennan | Republican | Yea |
| Scot C. Heckert | Republican | Yea |
| Stanley Adkins | Republican | Yea |
| Trenton Barnhart | Republican | Yea |
| Tresa Howell | Republican | Nay |
| Tristan Leavitt | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant1 | Republican | Yea |
| Vernon Criss | Republican | Yea |
| Walter Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Clark | Republican | Yea |
| William Anderson | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 2347?
- HB 2347 is sponsored by Evan Worrell (Republican), Michael Hite (Republican), Scot C. Heckert (Republican), Geno Chiarelli (Republican), George Miller (Republican), Mickey Petitto (Republican), Mike Pushkin (Democrat), and Anitra Hamilton (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 2347?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 13, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 2347?
- Track HB 2347 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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