S 117 — AMERICANS Act
Last action — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 16, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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15 sponsors
1 primary, 14 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (15 R).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
Allowing Military Exemptions, Recognizing Individual Concerns About New Shots Act of 2025 or the AMERICANS ActThis bill prohibits the Department of Defense (DOD) from issuing any COVID-19 vaccine mandate as a replacement for the rescinded vaccine mandate of August 24, 2021, unless the mandate is expressly authorized by Congress. The bill also provides that DOD must establish an application process for remedies for members of the Armed Forces who were discharged or subject to adverse action under the rescinded mandate.Any administrative discharge of a member on the sole basis of a failure to receive a COVID-19 vaccine must be categorized as an honorable discharge, and DOD is prohibited from taking any adverse action against such a member for that reason.DOD must try to retain unvaccinated members and provide such members with professional development, promotion and leadership opportunities, and consideration equal to that of their peers.Additionally, DOD may only consider the COVID-19 vaccination status of members in making certain decisions (e.g., deployments in countries where it is the law) and must establish a process to provide exemptions to certain members for such decisions.Members who were separated from the Armed Forces for refusing to receive a COVID-19 vaccine are not required to repay any bonuses and must be reimbursed if they repaid any portion of a bonus prior to this bill's enactment.This bill applies to all members of the Armed Forces, regardless of whether they sought an accommodation to any DOD COVID-19 vaccination policy.
Bill Text
- Introduced Introduced in Senate Current html January 16, 2025
Action History
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Introduced in Senate
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Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
Sponsors
- Ted Cruz · Primary
- Marsha Blackburn · Cosponsor
- Katie Boyd Britt · Cosponsor
- Ted Budd · Cosponsor
- John Cornyn · Cosponsor
- Mike Crapo · Cosponsor
- Steve Daines · Cosponsor
- Josh Hawley · Cosponsor
- John Hoeven · Cosponsor
- Mike Lee · Cosponsor
- James E. Risch · Cosponsor
- Rick Scott · Cosponsor
- Tim Sheehy · Cosponsor
- Ron Johnson · Cosponsor
- James C. Justice · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 14 co-sponsors · 532 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Cruz, Ted Republican
Co-sponsors (14)
- Blackburn, Marsha Republican
- Britt, Katie Boyd Republican
- Budd, Ted Republican
- Cornyn, John Republican
- Crapo, Mike Republican
- Daines, Steve Republican
- Hawley, Josh Republican
- Hoeven, John Republican
- Lee, Mike Republican
- Risch, James E. Republican
- Scott, Rick Republican
- Sheehy, Tim Republican
- Johnson, Ron Republican
- Justice, James C. Republican
Not signed on (532)
532 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 532 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does S 117 do?
- Allowing Military Exemptions, Recognizing Individual Concerns About New Shots Act of 2025 or the AMERICANS ActThis bill prohibits the Department of Defense (DOD) from issuing any COVID-19 vaccine mandate as a replacement for the rescinded vaccine mandate of August 24, 2021, unless the mandate is expressly authorized by Congress. The bill also provides that DOD must establish an application process for remedies for members of the Armed Forces who were discharged or subject to adverse action under the rescinded mandate.Any administrative discharge of a member on the sole basis of a failure to receive a COVID-19 vaccine must be categorized as an honorable discharge, and DOD is prohibited from taking any adverse action against such a member for that reason.DOD must try to retain unvaccinated members and provide such members with professional development, promotion and leadership opportunities, and consideration equal to that of their peers.Additionally, DOD may only consider the COVID-19 vaccination status of members in making certain decisions (e.g., deployments in countries where it is the law) and must establish a process to provide exemptions to certain members for such decisions.Members who were separated from the Armed Forces for refusing to receive a COVID-19 vaccine are not required to repay any bonuses and must be reimbursed if they repaid any portion of a bonus prior to this bill's enactment.This bill applies to all members of the Armed Forces, regardless of whether they sought an accommodation to any DOD COVID-19 vaccination policy.
- Who sponsors S 117?
- S 117 is sponsored by Cruz, Ted (Republican), Blackburn, Marsha (Republican), Britt, Katie Boyd (Republican), Budd, Ted (Republican), Cornyn, John (Republican), Crapo, Mike (Republican), Daines, Steve (Republican), Hawley, Josh (Republican), Hoeven, John (Republican), Lee, Mike (Republican), Risch, James E. (Republican), Scott, Rick (Republican), Sheehy, Tim (Republican), Johnson, Ron (Republican), and Justice, James C. (Republican).
- What is the current status of S 117?
- This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 16, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track S 117?
- Track S 117 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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