United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee 44 R cosponsors

S 9 — Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025

Last action — Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 45. Record Vote Number: 100. (CR S1455-1456)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 07, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 14% · moderate confidence

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 44 sponsors

    1 primary, 43 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (44 R).

  • Failed a recorded vote

    Failed 1 recorded vote so far — a real headwind.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill, sex is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.

Bill Text

  • Placed on Calendar Senate View text Current html January 08, 2025

Action History

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

  3. Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 2.

  4. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.

  5. Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S1434)

  6. Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S1455)

  7. Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 45. Record Vote Number: 100. (CR S1455-1456)

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 43 co-sponsors · 503 not signed on · 41 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (43)

Not signed on (503)

503 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 503 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 9

Failed 51 Yea · 45 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 03902
Republican 50002
Unaffiliated 1400
Independent 0200
Total 514504
% of votes cast 51%45%0%4%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Blunt Rochester (D-DE) — Nay
Cortez Masto (D-NV) — Nay
Lujan (D-NM) — Nay
Mullin (R-OK) — Yea
Van Hollen (D-MD) — Nay
Alsobrooks, Angela D. Democratic Nay
Baldwin, Tammy Democratic Nay
Bennet, Michael F. Democratic Nay
Blumenthal, Richard Democratic Nay
Booker, Cory A. Democratic Nay
Cantwell, Maria Democratic Nay
Coons, Christopher A. Democratic Nay
Duckworth, Tammy Democratic Nay
Durbin, Richard J. Democratic Nay
Fetterman, John Democratic Nay
Gallego, Ruben Democratic Nay
Gillibrand, Kirsten E. Democratic Nay
Hassan, Margaret Wood Democratic Nay
Heinrich, Martin Democratic Nay
Hickenlooper, John W. Democratic Nay
Hirono, Mazie K. Democratic Nay
Kaine, Tim Democratic Nay
Kelly, Mark Democratic Nay
Kim, Andy Democratic Nay
Klobuchar, Amy Democratic Nay
Markey, Edward J. Democratic Nay
Merkley, Jeff Democratic Nay
Murphy, Christopher Democratic Nay
Murray, Patty Democratic Nay
Ossoff, Jon Democratic Nay
Padilla, Alex Democratic Nay
Peters, Gary C. Democratic Nay
Reed, Jack Democratic Nay
Rosen, Jacky Democratic Nay
Schatz, Brian Democratic Nay
Schiff, Adam B. Democratic Nay
Schumer, Charles E. Democratic Nay
Shaheen, Jeanne Democratic Nay
Slotkin, Elissa Democratic Not Voting
Smith, Tina Democratic Nay
Warner, Mark R. Democratic Nay
Warnock, Raphael G. Democratic Nay
Warren, Elizabeth Democratic Nay
Welch, Peter Democratic Not Voting
Whitehouse, Sheldon Democratic Nay
Wyden, Ron Democratic Nay
King, Angus S., Jr. Independent Nay
Sanders, Bernard Independent Nay
Banks, Jim Republican Yea
Barrasso, John Republican Yea
Blackburn, Marsha Republican Yea
Boozman, John Republican Yea
Britt, Katie Boyd Republican Yea
Budd, Ted Republican Yea
Capito, Shelley Moore Republican Not Voting
Cassidy, Bill Republican Yea
Collins, Susan M. Republican Yea
Cornyn, John Republican Yea
Cotton, Tom Republican Yea
Cramer, Kevin Republican Yea
Crapo, Mike Republican Yea
Cruz, Ted Republican Yea
Curtis, John R. Republican Yea
Daines, Steve Republican Yea
Ernst, Joni Republican Yea
Fischer, Deb Republican Yea
Graham, Lindsey Republican Yea
Grassley, Chuck Republican Yea
Hagerty, Bill Republican Yea
Hawley, Josh Republican Yea
Hoeven, John Republican Yea
Husted, Jon Republican Yea
Hyde-Smith, Cindy Republican Yea
Johnson, Ron Republican Yea
Justice, James C. Republican Yea
Kennedy, John Republican Yea
Lankford, James Republican Yea
Lee, Mike Republican Yea
Lummis, Cynthia M. Republican Not Voting
Marshall, Roger Republican Yea
McConnell, Mitch Republican Yea
McCormick, David Republican Yea
Moody, Ashley Republican Yea
Moran, Jerry Republican Yea
Moreno, Bernie Republican Yea
Murkowski, Lisa Republican Yea
Paul, Rand Republican Yea
Ricketts, Pete Republican Yea
Risch, James E. Republican Yea
Rounds, Mike Republican Yea
Schmitt, Eric Republican Yea
Scott, Rick Republican Yea
Scott, Tim Republican Yea
Sheehy, Tim Republican Yea
Sullivan, Dan Republican Yea
Thune, John Republican Yea
Tillis, Thomas Republican Yea
Tuberville, Tommy Republican Yea
Wicker, Roger F. Republican Yea
Young, Todd Republican Yea

Subjects

civil-rights education
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Frequently asked questions

What does S 9 do?
Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill, sex is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
Who sponsors S 9?
S 9 is sponsored by Tuberville, Tommy (Republican), Risch, James E. (Republican), Johnson, Ron (Republican), Tillis, Thomas (Republican), Capito, Shelley Moore (Republican), Cramer, Kevin (Republican), Hyde-Smith, Cindy (Republican), Cotton, Tom (Republican), Crapo, Mike (Republican), Lankford, James (Republican), Daines, Steve (Republican), Marshall, Roger (Republican), Lee, Mike (Republican), Kennedy, John (Republican), Hagerty, Bill (Republican), Schmitt, Eric (Republican), Budd, Ted (Republican), Sheehy, Tim (Republican), Lummis, Cynthia M. (Republican), Barrasso, John (Republican), Paul, Rand (Republican), Graham, Lindsey (Republican), Scott, Rick (Republican), Ernst, Joni (Republican), Britt, Katie Boyd (Republican), Ricketts, Pete (Republican), Sullivan, Dan (Republican), Blackburn, Marsha (Republican), Wicker, Roger F. (Republican), Banks, Jim (Republican), Scott, Tim (Republican), Mullin, Markwayne (Republican), Hoeven, John (Republican), Cornyn, John (Republican), Thune, John (Republican), Hawley, Josh (Republican), Boozman, John (Republican), Justice, James C. (Republican), Rounds, Mike (Republican), Moody, Ashley (Republican), McCormick, David (Republican), Cassidy, Bill (Republican), Cruz, Ted (Republican), and Fischer, Deb (Republican).
What is the current status of S 9?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 07, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track S 9?
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