HB 428 — RULES DEFINITIONS FOR CORRECTIONS
Last action — action postponed indefinitely
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
374 added · 323 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of House Bill 428 includes a new requirement for the Corrections Department to notify the public when new rules regarding the release of inmates are adopted. This change replaces a previous provision that mandated public comment and the publication of these notices in specific news outlets. This shift is significant because it streamlines the process for releasing rules but may reduce public engagement in how these important policies are crafted and communicated.
HOUSE BILL 428 57TH LEGISLATURE -STATEOFNEWMEXICO-- STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Micaela Lara Cadena 6This 8document 10may ANincorporate ACTamendments RELATINGproposed TOby RULEMAKING;a committee, but not yet adopted, as well as amendments that have been adopted during the current legislative session.
AMENDINGThe THEdocument DEFINITIONis OFa "RULE"tool INto THEshow ADMINISTRATIVEamendments PROCEDURESin ACTcontext ANDand THEcannot STATEbe RULESused ACTfor REGARDINGthe THEpurpose RULESof CONCERNINGadding THEamendments RELEASEto OFlegislation. INMATES OF PENAL OR CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS;
REQUIRINGh THEAN CORRECTIONSACT DEPARTMENTg TOo PROVIDERELATING FOR NOTICE OF ADOPTION OF RULES PERTAINING TO INMATES,RULEMAKING; PROBATIONERS AND PAROLEES;
REQUIRINGAMENDING THE eDEFINITION OF "RULE" IN t 17hr CORRECTIONSg DEPARTMENTe TOi PROVIDEk FORTHE PUBLICADMINISTRATIVE COMMENTPROCEDURES ACT AND wTHE lSTATE nRULES dACT 18h PUBLISHr Ai NOTICEs REGARDING THE RULES CONCERNING THE RELEASE OF ADOPTIONINMATES OF RULESPENAL INh CERTAIN, NEWSt, OUTLETS.OR CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS;
=REQUIRING =THE 19CORRECTIONS ae lu ig ae b l e re 20h BEDEPARTMENT ITTO ENACTEDPROVIDE BYFOR THENOTICE LEGISLATUREOF ADOPTION OF THERULES STATEn OFd NEWd MEXICO:i = = o h PERTAINING TO INMATES, PROBATIONERS AND PAROLEES;
REQUIRING THE l ] b ,d i a º e CORRECTIONS DEPARTMENT TO PROVIDE FOR PUBLIC COMMENT AND r i = r t me w d m 21a SECTIONn 1.o PUBLISH A NOTICE OF ADOPTION OF RULES IN CERTAIN NEWS OUTLETS d m :
Sectionb 12-8-2e NMSAd 1978s (beingº Lawso 1969,t dn r= .230635.1AIC March 9, 2025 (12:03pm) s k m e 22e Chaptera 252,n Sectione 2)d isr amendede tol read:u [ A d HJCº;
cPROVIDING eTHAT sA kRULE 23SHALL "12-8-2.NOT INCLUDE INTERNAL SECURITY PROCEDURES»HJC .
DEFINITIONS.--AsBE usedIT inENACTED theBY AdministrativeTHE eLEGISLATURE aOF nTHE bSTATE 24OF ProceduresNEW Act:MEXICO:
uSECTION [1. A.
"agency"Section means12-8-2 anyNMSA state1978 board,(being commission,Laws .230635.11969, departmentChapter or252, officerSection that2) is authorizedamended by law to makeread: rules, conduct adjudicatory proceedings, make determinations, grant licenses, impose sanctions, grant or withhold relief or perform other actions or duties delegated by law and [which] that is specifically placed by law under the Administrative Procedures Act;
"12-8-2.
DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Administrative Procedures Act:
A.
"agency" means any state board, commission, department or officer that is authorized by law to make rules, conduct adjudicatory proceedings, make determinations, grant licenses, impose sanctions, grant or withhold relief or perform other actions or duties delegated by law and [which ] that is specifically placed by law under the Administrative Procedures Act;
"adjudicatory proceeding" means a proceeding before an agency, including but not limited to ratemaking and h licensing, in which legal rights, duties or privileges of a u » r t h party are required by law to be determined by an agency after g e l i an opportunity for a trial-type hearing;
but does not include a h r i s mere rulemaking proceeding as provided in Section [3 of the h , e h t u g Administrative Procedures Act] 12-8-3 NMSA 1978.
It also e b l e e , gh includes the formation and issuance of any order, the n d d i = = o h imposition or withholding of any sanction and the granting or l ] b ,d i a º r e r = withholding of any relief, as well as any of the foregoing t e tw 17d m a n o types of determinations or actions wherein no procedure or w l n d 18m hearing: provision has been otherwise provided for or required = = 19 a l by law;
ib r e t º o t n = .230635.1AIC March 9, 2025 (12:03pm) s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r 20e C.l u [ A d hearing provision has been otherwise provided for or required by law;
"license"C. includes the whole or part of any a t m m 21 agency permit, certificate, approval, registration, charter, d r e 22 membership, statutory exemption or other form of permission c e s k 23 required by law;
e"license" aincludes nthe bwhole 24or D.part of any agency permit, certificate, approval, registration, charter, membership, statutory exemption or other form of permission required by law;
"licensing"D. includes the agency process u [ respecting the grant, denial, renewal, revocation, suspension, .230635.1 - 2 - annulment, withdrawal, amendment, limiting, modifying or conditioning of a license;
"licensing" includes the agency process respecting the grant, denial, renewal, revocation, suspension, annulment, withdrawal, amendment, limiting, modifying or conditioning of a license;
"person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, governmental subdivision or public or h private organization of any character other than an agency;
u » r G.
"rule" includes the whole or any part of every t h g e l i regulation, standard, statement or other requirement of general h r i s or particular application adopted by an agency to implement, h , e h interpret or prescribe law or policy enforced or administered t u g e b l e e , gh by an agency, if the adoption or issuance of such rules is n d d i = = o h specifically authorized by the law giving the agency l ] b ,d i a º r jurisdiction over such matters.
It also includes any statement e tr 17= oft proceduree or practice requirements specifically authorized w l n d 18m bya then Administrativeo Proceduresof Actprocedure or otherpractice law,requirements butspecifically itauthorized doesd =m =: 19 a l not include:
ib ar e rt 20º (1)o advisoryt rulingsn issued= under.230635.1AIC SectionMarch [99, a2025 t(12:03pm) ms k m 21e of- 3 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d by the Administrative Procedures Act]Act 12-8-9or NMSAother 1978;law, but it does not include:
d(1) radvisory erulings 22issued (2)under regulationsSection concerning[9 only the internal c e s k 23 management or discipline of the adoptingAdministrative agencyProcedures orAct] any12-8-9 otherNMSA e1978; a n b 24 agency and not affecting the rights of, or the procedures u [ available to, the public or any person except an agency's .230635.1 - 3 - members, officers or employees in their capacity as such member, officer or employee;
(3)(2) regulations concerning only the management,internal confinement,management or discipline of the adopting agency or releaseany ofother inmatesagency ofand statenot [penal,affecting correctional]the rights of, or the procedures available to, the public healthor any person except an agency's members, officers or mentalemployees institutions;in their capacity as such member, officer or employee;
(4)(3) regulations relatingconcerning toonly the usemanagement, ofconfinement, highwaysdiscipline or streetsrelease whenof theinmates substance of thestate regulations[penal, iscorrectional indicated] to the public byhealth means of signs or signals;mental institutions;
or(4) (5)regulations decisionsrelating issuedto orthe actionsuse takenof highways or deniedstreets inwhen adjudicatorythe proceedings;substance of the regulations is h indicated to the public by means of signs or signals;
H.or g o t hr (5) decisions issued or actions taken or g e i k denied in adjudicatory proceedings;
"rulemaking"h meansr anyi agencys processH. for the formation, amendment or repeal of a rule;
I."rulemaking" means any agency process for the h , t, formation, amendment or repeal of a rule;
"order"e meansu theg wholee orb anyl parte of the final or interim disposition, whether affirmative, negative, injunctive or declaratory in form, by an agency in any matter e th 17I. other than rulemaking but including licensing;
w"order" lmeans the whole or any part of the final n d 18d J.i = = o h or interim disposition, whether affirmative, negative, l ] b ,d i a º e injunctive or declaratory in form, by an agency in any matter r i = r t e w d m a n o other than rulemaking but including licensing;
"sanction"d includesm the: whole or part of any = = 19 a l agency:
ib a e rd 20s (1)º prohibition,o requirement,t limitationn or= a.230635.1AIC tMarch m9, m2025 21(12:03pm) others conditionk affectingm thee freedom- of4 any- persone ora [his]n e d r e 22l theu person's[ property;A d J.
c"sanction" eincludes sthe kwhole 23or (2)part withholding of relief;any agency:
Show all 97 changed lines (57 more)
e(1) aprohibition, nrequirement, blimitation 24or (3)other impositioncondition affecting the freedom of any formperson ofor penalty;[his ] the person's property;
u(2) [ (4) destruction, taking, seizure or .230635.1 - 4 - withholding of property;relief;
(3) imposition of any form of penalty;
(4) destruction, taking, seizure or withholding of property;
"relief" includes the whole or part of any h agency:
g o t hr (1) grant of money, assistance, license, g e i k authority, exemption, exception, privilege or remedy;
h r i s (2) recognition of any claim, right, interest, h , t, immunity, privilege, exemption or exception;
or e u g e b l e e h (3) taking of any other action upon the n d d i = = o h application or petition of, and beneficial to, any person;
l ] b ,d i a º e L.
"agency proceedings" means any agency process in er ti 17= connectionr witht rulemaking,e orders, adjudication, licensing, w l n d 18m impositiona orn withholdingo ofconnection sanctionswith orrulemaking, theorders, grantingadjudication, orlicensing, =d =m 19: a l withholding of relief;
andb ie d s º o t n = .230635.1AIC March 9, 2025 (12:03pm) s k m e - 5 - e a n e d r 20e M.l u [ A d imposition or withholding of sanctions or the granting or withholding of relief;
"agencyand action"M. includes the whole or part of a t m m 21 every agency rule, order, license, sanction or relief, or the d r e 22 equivalent or denial thereof, or failure to act." c e s k 23 SECTION 2.
Section"agency 14-4-2action" NMSAincludes 1978the (beingwhole Lawsor 1967,part eof aevery nagency brule, 24order, Chapterlicense, 275,sanction Sectionor 2,relief, asor amended)the isequivalent amendedor denial thereof, or failure to read:act." SECTION 2.
uSection [14-4-2 "14-4-2.NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1967, Chapter 275, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
"14-4-2.
.230635.1 - 5 - A.
"proceeding" means a formal agency process or h procedure that is commenced or conducted pursuant to the State g o t hr Rules Act;
g e i k D.
"proposed rule" means a rule that is provided to h r i s the public by an agency for review and public comment prior to h , t, its adoption, amendment or repeal and for which there is e u g e b l e e h specific legal authority authorizing the proposed rule;
n d d i = = o h E.
"provide to the public" means for an agency to l ] b ,d i a º e distribute rulemaking information by:
er i = r t 17e w d m a n o (1) posting it on the agency website, if any;
w l n d 18m (2): posting it on the sunshine portal;
=b e d s º o t n = 19.230635.1AIC aMarch l9, (3)2025 making(12:03pm) its availablek inm thee agency's- i6 - e a n e d r 20e district,l fieldu and[ regionalA offices,d if(2) any;posting it on the sunshine portal;
a(3) tmaking m m 21 (4) sending it byavailable electronicin mail to persons d r e 22 who have made a written request for notice from the agencyagency's ofdistrict, cfield e s k 23 announcements addressing the subject of the rulemaking e a n b 24 proceeding and whoregional haveoffices, providedif anany; electronic mail address to u [ the agency;
.230635.1(4) - 6 - (5) sending it by electronic mail to persons who have participatedmade ina written request for notice from the agency of announcements addressing the subject of the rulemaking proceeding and who have provided an electronic mail address to the agency;
(5) sending it by electronic mail to persons who have participated in the rulemaking and who have provided an electronic mail address to the agency;
and (7) providing it to the New Mexico legislative council for distribution to appropriate interim and standing h legislative committees;
g o t hr F.
"rule" means any rule, regulation or standard, g e i k including those that explicitly or implicitly implement or h r i s interpret a federal or state legal mandate or other applicable h , t, law and amendments thereto or repeals and renewals thereof, e u g e b l e e h issued or promulgated by any agency and purporting to affect n d d i = = o h one or more agencies besides the agency issuing the rule or to l ] b ,d i a º e affect persons not members or employees of the issuing agency, er i = r t 17e w d m a n o including affecting persons served by the agency.
An order or w l n d 18 decision or other document issued or promulgated in connection = = 19 a l with the disposition of any case or agency decision upon a i a e r 20 particular matter as applied to a specific set of facts shall a t m m: 21 not be deemed such a rule, nor shall it constitute specific d r e 22 adoption thereof by the agency.
"Rule"b doese notd includes rulesº co et sn k= 23.230635.1AIC relatingMarch to9, the2025 management,(12:03pm) confinement,s disciplinek orm releasee - 7 - e a n be 24d ofr [inmatese l u [ A d decision or other document issued or promulgated in connection with the disposition of any penalcase or]or agency decision upon a personparticular housedmatter atas anyapplied charitableto ua [specific institution,set theof Newfacts Mexicoshall boys'not school,be thedeemed girls'such welfarea .230635.1rule, -nor 7shall -it homeconstitute orspecific anyadoption hospital;thereof by the agency.
"Rule" does not include rules relating to the management, confinement, discipline or release of [inmates of any penal or ] a person housed at any charitable institution, the New Mexico boys' school, the girls' welfare home or any hospital;
"rulemaking" means the process for adoption of a new rule or the amendment, readoption or repeal of an existing rule." h SECTION 3.
Section 33-2-1 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1955, g o t hr Chapter 149, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
g e i k "33-2-1.
ADOPTION OF RULES.--RULES HJCº --EXEMPTIONS»HJC .-- h r i s A.
The corrections [division] department shall h , t, adopt such rules concerning [all prisoners committed to the e u g e b l e e h penitentiary] New Mexico inmates, probationers and parolees n d d i = = o h under the supervision of the corrections department as shall l ] b ,d i a º e best accomplish their confinement and rehabilitation.
er i = r t 17e w d m a n o B.
Prior to the adoption, amendment or repeal of w l n d 18m such: rules, the corrections department shall:
=b e d s º o t n = 19.230635.1AIC aMarch l9, (1)2025 provide(12:03pm) forty-fives daysk form publice i- 8 - e a n e d r 20e comment;l u [ A d such rules, the corrections department shall:
and(1) aprovide tHJCºforty-five»HJC mHJCºthirty»HJC mdays 21for (2) publish notice of the proposed action in a d r e 22 newspaper or trade, industrial or professional publications as c e s k 23 will reasonably give the public noticecomment; to interested persons, e a n b 24 as well as in all corrections facilities." u [ SECTION 4.
EFFECTIVEand DATE.--The(2) effectivepublish datenotice of the .230635.1proposed -action 8in -a provisionsnewspaper ofor thistrade, actindustrial isor Julyprofessional 1,publications 2025.as will reasonably give the public notice to interested persons, as well as in all corrections facilities.
-HJCº"»HJC 9HJCºC. - 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 e t 17 w l n d 18 = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .230635.1
As used in this section, a rule shall not include internal security procedures related to:
(1) inmate escape;
(2) hostage and riot response;
(3) crisis negotiation response teams;
(4) correctional emergency response teams;
(5) emergency preparedness management unit;
(6) security threat intelligence units;
(7) facility design;
h g (8) perimeter security, including towers, o t hr rovers, vehicle controls, traffic and gate controls;
or g e i k (9) the management of a correctional h r i s h facility's schedules, transport details, command center, master , t, e u g control or housing unit controls and their functions."»HJC e b l e e h SECTION 4.
EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
i a º e r i = r - 9 - t e w d m a n o d m :
b e d s º o t n = .230635.1AIC March 9, 2025 (12:03pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
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- Amended Amendments in Context Current pdf
- Introduced introduced version pdf
Action History
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action postponed indefinitely
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DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee & House Judiciary Committee
Sponsors
- Micaela Lara Cadena · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 111 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Micaela Lara Cadena Democrat
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (111)
111 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 111 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 428?
- HB 428 is sponsored by Micaela Lara Cadena (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 428?
- This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 428?
- Track HB 428 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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