Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed House 1 D cosponsors

HB 5745 — Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intentionally discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure; amend. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m).

Last action — REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced May 19, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Advancing 48% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill changes sentencing guidelines for discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at certain structures.

This bill amends sentencing guidelines for specific firearm-related felonies in Michigan. It adjusts the penalties for intentionally discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure.

Summary

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intentionally discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure; amend. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m).

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

6 added · 5 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill HB 5745 has undergone some changes, with certain lines being added and others removed in the latest version. Specifically, new provisions have been included while some previous details were eliminated. This shift may reflect an effort to clarify the bill's intent or streamline its implementation, which is important for ensuring that the legislation is effective and easily understood. These adjustments could also address feedback from earlier discussions or highlight areas of priority within the proposed law.

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SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
HB-5745, As Passed House, May 14, 2026 SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
Category Class Description Stat Max 750.223(2) Pub saf F Sale of firearm to minor — 4 subsequent offense ELF H01136'25 a (H-1) 2qydhu 750.223(3) Pub ord D Sale of firearm to person 10 prohibited from possessing 750.224 Pub saf E Manufacture or sale of 5 silencer, bomb, blackjack, automatic weapon, gas spray, etc.
Category Class Description Stat Max 750.223(2) Pub saf F Sale of firearm to minor — 4 subsequent offense ELF H01136'25 a (H-1)_HB5745_APH_1 ry2f0t 750.223(3) Pub ord D Sale of firearm to person 10 prohibited from possessing 750.224 Pub saf E Manufacture or sale of 5 silencer, bomb, blackjack, automatic weapon, gas spray, etc.
750.224a(4) Pub saf F Possession or sale of 4 electrical current weapons 750.224a(6) Pub saf G Improper use of electro- 2 muscular disruption device 750.224b Pub saf E Possession of short 5 barreled shotgun or rifle 750.224c Pub saf F Armor piercing ammunition 4 750.224d(2) Person G Using self-defense spray 2 device 750.224e Pub saf F Manufacture/sale/possession 4 of devices to convert semiautomatic weapons 750.224f(6) Pub saf E Possession or sale of 5 firearm by prohibited person 750.224f(7) Pub saf E Possession or sale of 5 ammunition by prohibited person 750.226 Pub saf E Carrying firearm or 5 dangerous weapon with unlawful intent 750.227 Pub saf E Carrying a concealed weapon 5 ELF H01136'25 a (H-1) 2qydhu 750.227a Pub saf F Unlawful possession of 4 pistol 750.227c Pub saf G Possessing a loaded firearm 2 in or upon a vehicle 750.227f Pub saf F Wearing body armor during 4 commission of certain crimes 750.227g(1) Pub saf F Felon purchasing, owning, 4 possessing, or using body armor 750.230 Pub saf G Altering ID mark on firearm 2 750.232a(3) Pub saf G False statement in a 4 firearm application 750.234a(1)(a) Pub saf D Discharging firearm from 10 vehicle 750.234a(1)(b) Person C Discharging firearm from 15 vehicle causing physical injury 750.234a(1)(c) Person B Discharging firearm from 20 vehicle causing serious impairment 750.234a(1)(d) Person A Discharging firearm from Life vehicle causing death 750.234b(1) Pub saf D Discharging firearm at a 10 dwelling or potentially occupied structure 750.234b(2) Pub saf D Discharging firearm in a 10 dwelling or potentially occupied structure ELF H01136'25 a (H-1) 2qydhu 750.234b(3) Pub saf C Discharging firearm in or 15 at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure causing physical injury 750.234b(4) Person B Discharging firearm in or 20 at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure causing serious impairment 750.234b(5) Person A Discharging firearm in or Life at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure causing death 750.234c Pub saf F Discharging firearm at 4 emergency/police vehicle 750.234g(1) Person D Discharging firearm at a 10 potentially occupied motor vehicle 750.234g(2) Person B Discharging firearm at a 20 motor vehicle potentially occupied by a minor 750.235b(2) Pub saf D Threatening to commit 10 violent act against school students or employees on school property with an overt act toward completion or with specific intent ELF H01136'25 a (H-1) 2qydhu 750.236 Person C Setting spring gun — death 15 resulting 750.237(3) Person E Using firearm while under 5 the influence or impaired causing serious impairment 750.237(4) Person C Using firearm while under 15 the influence or impaired causing death Enacting section 1.
750.224a(4) Pub saf F Possession or sale of 4 electrical current weapons 750.224a(6) Pub saf G Improper use of electro- 2 muscular disruption device 750.224b Pub saf E Possession of short 5 barreled shotgun or rifle 750.224c Pub saf F Armor piercing ammunition 4 750.224d(2) Person G Using self-defense spray 2 device 750.224e Pub saf F Manufacture/sale/possession 4 of devices to convert semiautomatic weapons 750.224f(6) Pub saf E Possession or sale of 5 firearm by prohibited person 750.224f(7) Pub saf E Possession or sale of 5 ammunition by prohibited person 750.226 Pub saf E Carrying firearm or 5 dangerous weapon with unlawful intent 750.227 Pub saf E Carrying a concealed weapon 5 ELF H01136'25 a (H-1)_HB5745_APH_1 ry2f0t 750.227a Pub saf F Unlawful possession of 4 pistol 750.227c Pub saf G Possessing a loaded firearm 2 in or upon a vehicle 750.227f Pub saf F Wearing body armor during 4 commission of certain crimes 750.227g(1) Pub saf F Felon purchasing, owning, 4 possessing, or using body armor 750.230 Pub saf G Altering ID mark on firearm 2 750.232a(3) Pub saf G False statement in a 4 firearm application 750.234a(1)(a) Pub saf D Discharging firearm from 10 vehicle 750.234a(1)(b) Person C Discharging firearm from 15 vehicle causing physical injury 750.234a(1)(c) Person B Discharging firearm from 20 vehicle causing serious impairment 750.234a(1)(d) Person A Discharging firearm from Life vehicle causing death 750.234b(1) Pub saf D Discharging firearm at a 10 dwelling or potentially occupied structure 750.234b(2) Pub saf D Discharging firearm in a 10 dwelling or potentially occupied structure ELF H01136'25 a (H-1)_HB5745_APH_1 ry2f0t 750.234b(3) Pub saf C Discharging firearm in or 15 at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure causing physical injury 750.234b(4) Person B Discharging firearm in or 20 at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure causing serious impairment 750.234b(5) Person A Discharging firearm in or Life at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure causing death 750.234c Pub saf F Discharging firearm at 4 emergency/police vehicle 750.234g(1) Person D Discharging firearm at a 10 potentially occupied motor vehicle 750.234g(2) Person B Discharging firearm at a 20 motor vehicle potentially occupied by a minor 750.235b(2) Pub saf D Threatening to commit 10 violent act against school students or employees on school property with an overt act toward completion or with specific intent ELF H01136'25 a (H-1)_HB5745_APH_1 ry2f0t 750.236 Person C Setting spring gun — death 15 resulting 750.237(3) Person E Using firearm while under 5 the influence or impaired causing serious impairment 750.237(4) Person C Using firearm while under 15 the influence or impaired causing death Enacting section 1.
Final Page ELF H01136'25 a (H-1) 2qydhu
Final Page ELF H01136'25 a (H-1)_HB5745_APH_1 ry2f0t
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on · 28 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (146)

146 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 146 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 75 Yea · 28 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 38800
Republican 361900
Unaffiliated 1100
Total 752800
% of votes cast 73%27%0%0%
How each member voted (103)
Member Party Vote
O’Neal — Yea
Myers-Phillips — Nay
Alabas Farhat Democrat Yea
Angela Witwer Democrat Yea
Betsy Coffia Democrat Yea
Brenda Carter Democrat Yea
Carol Glanville Democrat Yea
Carrie Rheingans Democrat Yea
Cynthia Neeley Democrat Yea
Denise Mentzer Democrat Yea
Donavan McKinney Democrat Nay
Dylan Wegela Democrat Nay
Emily Dievendorf Democrat Nay
Erin Byrnes Democrat Yea
Helena Scott Democrat Yea
Jason M Hoskins Democrat Yea
Jason Morgan Democrat Yea
Jasper Martus Democrat Yea
Jennifer Conlin Democrat Yea
Jimmie Wilson Jr Democrat Yea
Joey Andrews Democrat Yea
John Fitzgerald Democrat Yea
Joseph Tate Democrat Yea
Julie Brixie Democrat Yea
Julie M. Rogers Democrat Yea
Kelly A Breen Democrat Yea
Kristian Grant Democrat Nay
Laurie Pohutsky Democrat Nay
Mai Xiong Democrat Yea
Matt Koleszar Democrat Yea
Matt Longjohn Democrat Yea
Mike McFall Democrat Yea
Morgan Foreman Democrat Yea
Natalie Price Democrat Yea
Noah Arbit Democrat Yea
Penelope Tsernoglou Democrat Yea
Peter Herzberg Democrat Nay
Phil Skaggs Democrat Nay
Ranjeev Puri Democrat Yea
Reggie Miller Democrat Yea
Regina Weiss Democrat Yea
Samantha Steckloff Democrat Yea
Stephanie A Young Democrat Yea
Stephen Wooden Democrat Yea
Tullio Liberati Jr. Democrat Yea
Tyrone Carter Democrat Yea
Veronica Paiz Democrat Nay
Will Snyder Democrat Yea
Alicia St. Germaine Republican Nay
Angela Rigas Republican Nay
Bill Schuette Republican Yea
Brad Paquette Republican Yea
Bradley Slagh Republican Nay
Brian BeGole Republican Yea
Bryan Posthumus Republican Nay
Cameron Cavitt Republican Yea
Curtis S VanderWall Republican Yea
David Prestin Republican Nay
David W. Martin Republican Yea
Donni Steele Republican Nay
Douglas C Wozniak Republican Yea
Gina Johnsen Republican Yea
Greg VanWoerkom Republican Yea
Gregory Alexander Republican Nay
Gregory Markkanen Republican Yea
Jaime Greene Republican Nay
James DeSana Republican Nay
Jamie Thompson Republican Yea
Jason Woolford Republican Yea
Jay DeBoyer Republican Nay
Jennifer Wortz Republican Nay
Jerry Neyer Republican Yea
Joseph A. Aragona Republican Yea
Joseph Fox Republican Nay
Joseph Pavlov Republican Yea
Josh Schriver Republican Yea
Karl Bohnak Republican Yea
Kathy Schmaltz Republican Yea
Ken Borton Republican Yea
Luke Meerman Republican Yea
Mark A Tisdel Republican Yea
Matt Hall Republican Yea
Matt Maddock Republican Nay
Matthew Bierlein Republican Yea
Mike Harris Republican Yea
Mike Hoadley Republican Nay
Mike Mueller Republican Yea
Nancy DeBoer Republican Yea
Nancy Jenkins-Arno Republican Yea
Parker Fairbairn Republican Yea
Pauline Wendzel Republican Yea
Phil Green Republican Yea
Rachelle Smit Republican Nay
Ron Robinson Republican Yea
Rylee Linting Republican Yea
Sarah Lightner Republican Nay
Steve Carra Republican Nay
Steve Frisbie Republican Yea
Thomas Kuhn Republican Yea
Tim Kelly Republican Yea
Timothy Beson Republican Nay
Tom Kunse Republican Nay
William Bruck Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 75 Yea · 28 Nay · 7 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 38800
Republican 361800
Unaffiliated 1200
Total 752800
% of votes cast 73%27%0%0%
How each member voted (103)
Member Party Vote
O’Neal — Yea
Myers-Phillips — Nay
St. Germaine — Nay
Alabas Farhat Democrat Yea
Angela Witwer Democrat Yea
Betsy Coffia Democrat Yea
Brenda Carter Democrat Yea
Carol Glanville Democrat Yea
Carrie Rheingans Democrat Yea
Cynthia Neeley Democrat Yea
Denise Mentzer Democrat Yea
Donavan McKinney Democrat Nay
Dylan Wegela Democrat Nay
Emily Dievendorf Democrat Nay
Erin Byrnes Democrat Yea
Helena Scott Democrat Yea
Jason M Hoskins Democrat Yea
Jason Morgan Democrat Yea
Jasper Martus Democrat Yea
Jennifer Conlin Democrat Yea
Jimmie Wilson Jr Democrat Yea
Joey Andrews Democrat Yea
John Fitzgerald Democrat Yea
Joseph Tate Democrat Yea
Julie Brixie Democrat Yea
Julie M. Rogers Democrat Yea
Kelly A Breen Democrat Yea
Kristian Grant Democrat Nay
Laurie Pohutsky Democrat Nay
Mai Xiong Democrat Yea
Matt Koleszar Democrat Yea
Matt Longjohn Democrat Yea
Mike McFall Democrat Yea
Morgan Foreman Democrat Yea
Natalie Price Democrat Yea
Noah Arbit Democrat Yea
Penelope Tsernoglou Democrat Yea
Peter Herzberg Democrat Nay
Phil Skaggs Democrat Nay
Ranjeev Puri Democrat Yea
Reggie Miller Democrat Yea
Regina Weiss Democrat Yea
Samantha Steckloff Democrat Yea
Stephanie A Young Democrat Yea
Stephen Wooden Democrat Yea
Tullio Liberati Jr. Democrat Yea
Tyrone Carter Democrat Yea
Veronica Paiz Democrat Nay
Will Snyder Democrat Yea
Angela Rigas Republican Nay
Bill Schuette Republican Yea
Brad Paquette Republican Yea
Bradley Slagh Republican Nay
Brian BeGole Republican Yea
Bryan Posthumus Republican Nay
Cameron Cavitt Republican Yea
Curtis S VanderWall Republican Yea
David Prestin Republican Nay
David W. Martin Republican Yea
Donni Steele Republican Nay
Douglas C Wozniak Republican Yea
Gina Johnsen Republican Yea
Greg VanWoerkom Republican Yea
Gregory Alexander Republican Nay
Gregory Markkanen Republican Yea
Jaime Greene Republican Nay
James DeSana Republican Nay
Jamie Thompson Republican Yea
Jason Woolford Republican Yea
Jay DeBoyer Republican Nay
Jennifer Wortz Republican Nay
Jerry Neyer Republican Yea
Joseph A. Aragona Republican Yea
Joseph Fox Republican Nay
Joseph Pavlov Republican Yea
Josh Schriver Republican Yea
Karl Bohnak Republican Yea
Kathy Schmaltz Republican Yea
Ken Borton Republican Yea
Luke Meerman Republican Yea
Mark A Tisdel Republican Yea
Matt Hall Republican Yea
Matt Maddock Republican Nay
Matthew Bierlein Republican Yea
Mike Harris Republican Yea
Mike Hoadley Republican Nay
Mike Mueller Republican Yea
Nancy DeBoer Republican Yea
Nancy Jenkins-Arno Republican Yea
Parker Fairbairn Republican Yea
Pauline Wendzel Republican Yea
Phil Green Republican Yea
Rachelle Smit Republican Nay
Ron Robinson Republican Yea
Rylee Linting Republican Yea
Sarah Lightner Republican Nay
Steve Carra Republican Nay
Steve Frisbie Republican Yea
Thomas Kuhn Republican Yea
Tim Kelly Republican Yea
Timothy Beson Republican Nay
Tom Kunse Republican Nay
William Bruck Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 5745 do?
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intentionally discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure; amend. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m).
Who sponsors HB 5745?
HB 5745 is sponsored by Cynthia Neeley (Democrat).
What is the current status of HB 5745?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced May 19, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 5745?
Track HB 5745 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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