EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER ACT
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HB 83 — EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER ACT
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2019 Regular Session. It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
1109 added · 923 removedPlain-language change summary
The changes made to House Bill 83 clarify the title of the bill by formally naming it the "Extreme Risk Protection Order Act." This amendment signifies that the bill aims to address specific circumstances under which court orders can be issued to require individuals to relinquish firearms. By clearly defining its scope, the legislation enhances public understanding of the measures being proposed to improve safety and reduce gun-related risks.
HOUSE BILL 83 54THTH LEGISLATURE - STATESTATEOFNEWMEXICO- OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSIO,SESSION, 2019 INTRODUCED BY Daymon Ely and Joy Garratt 6Pursuant 8to 10House ANRule ACT24-1, RELATINGthis TOdocument DOMESTICincorporates AFFAIRS;amendments that have been adopted prior to consideration of this measure by the House.
CREATINGIt THEis EXTREMEa RISKtool PROTECTIONto ORDERshow ACT;the amendments in context and is not to be used for the purpose of amendments.
PROVIDINGAN FORACT THERELATING ISSUANCE OF COURT ORDERS TO REQUIREDOMESTIC THEAFFAIRS; RELINQUISHMENT OF FIREARMS FOR SOME PERIOD UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES;
PROVIDINGCREATING PENALTIES;THE EXTREME RISK h HJCºFIREARM»HJC PROTECTION ORDER ACT;
PROVIDING FOR THE g o ISSUANCE OF COURT ORDERS TO REQUIRE THE RELINQUISHMENT OF t hr g e i k FIREARMS FOR SOME PERIOD UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES;
PROVIDING h r i s PENALTIES;
h , t, e tu 17g e b l e e h BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
w l n d 18d i = = o h SECTION 1.
[NEW MATERIAL ] SHORT TITLE.--Sections 1 =l =] 19b ,d i a º e through 14 of this act may be cited as the "Extreme Risk ar l i a= r t e rw 20d m a n o HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act".
ad t m m: 21 SECTION 2.
[NEWb MATERIAL]e DEFINITIONS.--Asd useds inº theo t n = .210975.4 s k m e e a n e d r e 22l Extremeu Risk[ ProtectionA Orderd Act:SECTION 2.
c[NEW eMATERIAL] sDEFINITIONS.--As kused 23in A.the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act:
"extremeA. risk protection order" means an order e a n b 24 issued by a court pursuant to the Extreme Risk Protection Order u [ Act;
.210975.4"extreme B.risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order" means an order issued by a court pursuant to the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act;
B.
"household member" means a spouse, former spouse, parent, present or former stepparent, present or former parent-in-law, grandparent, grandparent-in-law, child, stepchild, grandchild, a person who has a child in common with another person, regardless of whether they have been married or have lived together at any time, or a person with whom the h petitioner has been in a dating or intimate relationship.
u » r Cohabitation is not necessary to be deemed a household member t h g e l i for purposes of this section;
h r i s D.
"law enforcement officer" means a public h , e h official or public officer vested by law with a duty to t u g e b l e 17e , gh maintain public order or to make arrests for crime, whether e e n d 18d i = = o h that duty extends to all crimes or is limited to specific = = l ] 19b ,d i a º r crimes;
ae l r i= 20t e w d m a n o E.
"petitioner" means a household member as defined td e a t in Subsection C of this section or law enforcement officer as m m: 21 e d r e 22 defined in Subsection D of this section;
cb r e t º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r ce 23l F.u [ A d in Subsection C of this section or law enforcement officer as defined in Subsection D of this section;
"respondent"F. means the person identified in an e a n b 24 extreme risk protection order petition, or subject to an u [ extreme risk protection order, issued pursuant to the Extreme .210975.4 - 2 - Risk Protection Order Act;
"respondent" means the person identified in an extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order petition, or subject to an extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order, issued pursuant to the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act;
[NEW MATERIAL ] PETITION FOR EXTREME RISKHJCºRISK FIREARM»HJC PROTECTION ORDER--CONTENTS--STANDARD FORMS.-- h A.
A petitioner may seek an extreme risk g o t hr HJCº firearm»HJC protection order by filing a petition in the g e i k district court of the judicial district where either the h r i s petitioner or respondent resides or is sheltered.
Law h , t, e u g enforcement agencies and the clerk of the court shall make e b l e e h available upon request standard simplified petition forms with instructionsn ford completiond ei e= 17= o h instructions for completion approved by the administrative l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r office of the courts.
et e nw d 18m a n o B.
A petition for an extreme risk protectionHJCº orderfirearm»HJC =d =m l: ] 19 shall be made under oath and shall be accompanied by a sworn a l r i 20 affidavit setting out specific facts demonstrating the grounds t e a t for the order.
mb e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m 21e - 3 - e a n e d r e 22l C.u [ A d protection order shall be made under oath and shall be accompanied by a sworn affidavit setting out specific facts demonstrating the grounds for the order.
AC. petition for an extreme risk protection order c e r c 23 shall contain:
eA apetition nfor ban 24extreme (1)risk theHJCº namefirearm»HJC andprotection addressorder ofshall thecontain: petitioner;
u(1) [ provided that upon the requestname ofand the petitioner, the address .210975.4of - 3 - shall not be listed on the petitionpetitioner; but shall be disclosed to the court;
provided that upon the request of the petitioner, the address shall HJCº not be listed on the petition but shall be»HJC HJCºbe redacted from the petition after being»HJC disclosed to the court;
h (4) a description of the relationship between g o t hr the parties;
g e i k (5) if known, disclosure of whether there has h r i s been issued an extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order h , t, e u g pursuant to the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order e b l e e h Act, an order of protection pursuant to the Family Violence n d d i = = o h Protection Act, a civil restraining order or a similar order l ] b ,d i a º e under the laws of another state between the parties or against r i = r t e w d m a n o the respondent;
and e e 17 (6) if known, disclosure of whether there is a e e n d 18m pending: lawsuit, complaint, petition or other action between = = l ] 19 the parties under the laws of this state.
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 4 - e a ln e d r ie 20l D.u [ A d (6) if known, disclosure of whether there is a pending lawsuit, complaint, petition or other action between the parties under the laws of this state.
TheD. court shall not delay granting relief t e a t because of the existence of an order or legal action between m m 21 e d r e 22 the parties or the requirement to verify the terms of an c e r c 23 existing order.
eThe acourt nshall bnot 24delay E.granting relief because of the existence of an order or legal action between the parties or the requirement to verify the terms of an existing order.
Show all 241 changed lines (201 more)
HealthE. care information disclosed is u [ confidential unless released:
.210975.4Health -care 4information -disclosed (1)is withconfidential theunless priorreleased: written consent of the person;
(1) with the prior written consent of the person;
or (4) to law enforcement, when the information h is necessary for law enforcement to fulfill the requirements of g o t hr the Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act.
g e i k F.
Aggregate statistical data indicating the number h r i s of extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection orders issued, h , t, renewed, denied, dissolved or terminated shall be kept by the e u g e b l e e h district courts or court administrator and shall be available n d d i = = o h to the public upon request.
l ] b ,d i a º e G.
Remedies granted pursuant to the Extreme Risk Protectionr Orderi Act= arer int additione tow andd shallm nota limitn eo eHJCº 17Firearm»HJC otherProtection civilOrder orAct criminalare remediesin availableaddition to theand parties.d m :
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 5 - e a n e d 18r SECTIONe 4.l u [ A d shall not limit other civil or criminal remedies available to the parties.
[NEWSECTION MATERIAL4. ] FORBEARANCE OF COSTS ASSOCIATED = = l ] 19 WITH EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS.--A petitioner for an a l r i 20 extreme risk protection order shall not be required to bear the t e a t cost of:
m[NEW mMATERIAL 21] eFORBEARANCE dOF rCOSTS eASSOCIATED 22WITH A.EXTREME RISK HJCºFIREARM»HJC PROTECTION ORDERS.--A petitioner for an extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order shall not be required to bear the cost of:
theA. filing, issuance or service of a petition c e r c 23 for an extreme risk protection order;
ethe filing, issuance or service of a npetition bfor 24an B.extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order;
B.
u [ C.
the filing, issuance or service of a witness .210975.4 - 5 - subpoena;
D.
service of an extreme risk protection order issued pursuant to the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act;
E.
obtaining law enforcement reports or photographs or copies of photographs relating to the allegations in the petition;
or F.
any cost associated with the confiscation, storage or destruction of a firearm confiscated pursuant to the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act.
SECTION 5.
[NEW MATERIAL ] EMERGENCY EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS.-- A.
A district court shall issue an emergency extreme risk protection order when a law enforcement officer states to the court, in person or through reliable electronic means, the need for an emergency extreme risk protection order if the court finds that there is probable cause to believe that e e 17 the respondent poses an immediate danger of causing personal e e n d 18 injury to self or others by having custody, control or = = l ] 19 possession of a firearm or ammunition.
The statement shall a l r i 20 include the location and telephone number of the respondent, if t e a t known.
m m 21 e d r e 22 B.
A law enforcement officer who receives a written c e r c 23 emergency extreme risk protection order from the court, whether e a n b 24 in person or through reliable electronic means, shall:
u [ (1) if possible, immediately serve a signed .210975.4 - 6 - copy of the order on the respondent and complete the appropriate affidavit of service;
and (2) after service, provide the original proof of service to the court by the close of business on the next business day.
Athe districtfiling, judgeissuance shallor beservice availableof asa determinedwitness bysubpoena; each judicial district to hear petitions for an emergency extreme risk protection order.
Anservice emergencyof an extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order shallissued expirepursuant tento daysthe afterExtreme issuance.Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act;
TheE. court shall conduct a hearing within ten days of the issuance of an emergency extreme risk protection order to determine if a one-year extreme risk protection order shall be issued pursuant to Section 7 of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act;
providedobtaining thatlaw ifenforcement noticereports ofor hearingphotographs cannotor becopies servedof withinphotographs seventy-tworelating hoursto of issuance, the emergencyallegations extremein riskthe protectionh orderpetition; will be e e 17 automatically extended for seventy-two hours.
Aor respondentg mayo et ehr nF. d 18 seek an extension of the hearing date at any time before the = = l ] 19 hearing;
providedany thatcost associated with the emergencyconfiscation, extremeg riske protectioni ak lstorage ror idestruction 20of ordera shallfirearm automaticallyconfiscated bepursuant extendedto forthe anyh extensionr ofi times tExtreme eRisk aHJCº tFirearm»HJC grantedProtection theOrder respondent.Act.
mh m, 21t, e du rg eSECTION 225. E.
An[NEW emergencyMATERIAL] extremeEMERGENCY riskEXTREME protectionRISK ordere cb l e re ch 23HJCºFIREARM»HJC issuedPROTECTION byORDERS.-- an courtd pursuantd toi this= section= shallo include:h A.
eA adistrict ncourt bshall 24issue (1)an aemergency statementl that] theb respondent,d shalli nota uº [e haver custodyi or= controlr of,extreme purchase,risk possessHJCº orfirearm»HJC receiveprotection ororder .210975.4when -a 7law -t attempte tow purchased orm receive a firearmn oro ammunitionenforcement whileofficer thestates orderHJCºin iswriting»HJC to the court, in effect;d m :
(2)b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 6 - e a descriptionn ofe d r e l u [ A d person or through reliable electronic means, the requirementsneed for relinquishmentan ofemergency firearmsextreme andrisk ammunitionHJCºfirearm»HJC underprotection Sectionorder 10if ofthe court finds that there is probable cause to believe that the Extremerespondent Riskposes Protectionan Orderimmediate Act;danger of causing personal injury to self or others by having custody, control or possession of a firearm or ammunition.
(3)The a statement ofshall include the groundslocation assertedand fortelephone number of the order;respondent, if known.
(4)B. notice of the hearing required under the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act to determine whether the court will issue a one-year extreme risk protection order, including the address of the court and the date and time when the hearing is scheduled;
A law enforcement officer who receives a written emergency extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order from the court, whether in person or through reliable electronic means, shall:
(1) if possible, immediately serve a signed copy of the order on the respondent and complete the appropriate affidavit of service;
and (2) after service, provide the original proof of service to the court by the close of business on the next h business day.
g o t hr C.
A district judge shall be available as g e i k determined by each judicial district to hear petitions for an h r i s emergency extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order.
h , t, e u g D.
An emergency extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC e b l e e h protection order shall expire HJCºten»HJC HJCºfifteen»HJC n d d i = = o h days after issuance.
The court shall conduct a hearing within l ] b ,d i a º e HJCº ten»HJC HJCºfifteen»HJC days of the issuance of an r i = r t e w d m a n o emergency extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order to d m :
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 7 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d determine if a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order shall be issued pursuant to Section 7 of the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act HJCº;
provided that if notice of hearing cannot be served within seventy-two hours of issuance, the emergency extreme risk protection order will be automatically extended for seventy-two hours»HJC.
A respondent may seek an extension of the hearing date at any time before the hearing;
provided that the emergency extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order shall automatically be extended for any extension of time granted the respondent.
E.
An emergency extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order issued by a court pursuant to this section shall include:
(1) a statement that the respondent shall not have custody or control of, purchase, possess or receive or h attempt to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition while g o t hr the order is in effect;
g e i k (2) a description of the requirements for h r i s relinquishment of firearms and ammunition under Section 10 of h , t, e u g the Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act;
e b l e e h (3) a statement of the grounds asserted for n d d i = = o h the order;
l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r (4) notice of the hearing required under the t e w d m a n o Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act to determine d m :
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 8 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d whether the court will issue a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order, including the address of the court and the date and time when the hearing is scheduled;
(6) a statement that the respondent may seek the advice of an attorney as to matters connected with the e e 17 order and that the attorney should be consulted promptly to e e n d 18 properly assist the respondent;
and = = l ] 19 (7) a statement that any violation of the a l r i 20 order is a misdemeanor punishable pursuant to Section 31-19-1 t e a t NMSA 1978.
m m 21 e d r e 22 F.
An emergency extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order shall c e r c 23 be personally served on the respondent by a law enforcement e a n b 24 officer.
If a law enforcement officer cannot personally serve u [ the order, then a law enforcement h officer may serve the order .210975.4 - 8 - in any manner directed by the court g o t hr issuing the order.
g e i k SECTION 6.
[NEW MATERIAL ] EX PARTE TEMPORARY EXTREME RISK h r i s HJCºFIREARM»HJC PROTECTION ORDERS.-- h , t, e u g A.
A petitioner requesting an ex parte temporary e b l e e h extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order shall, in the petitionn ford ad one-yeari extreme= risk= protectiono order,h includepetition for a swornone-year statementextreme withrisk detailedHJCºfirearm»HJC allegationsl based] onb personal,d knowledgei thata theº respondente posesr ani immediate= dangerr ofprotection causingorder, personalinclude injurya tosworn selfstatement orwith othersdetailed byt havinge inw hisd orm hera custodyn oro control,allegations purchasing,based possessingon orpersonal receivingknowledge athat firearmthe orrespondent ammunition.d m :
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 9 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d poses an immediate danger of causing personal injury to self or others by having in his or her custody or control, purchasing, possessing or receiving a firearm or ammunition.
A district court shall immediately issue an ex parte temporary extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order if the court finds that there is probable cause to believe that the respondent poses an immediate danger of causing personal injury to self or others by having custody, control or possession of a e e 17 firearm or ammunition.
e e n d 18 C.
If an ex parte temporary extreme risk protectionHJCº =firearm»HJC =protection l ] 19 order is granted, the court shall:
a l r i 20 (1) cause the ex parte temporary extreme risk tHJCºfirearm»HJC e a t protection order along with notice of a hearing to be to be m m 21 e d r e 22 served immediately on the respondent;
c e r c 23 (2) cause a notice of hearing for a one-year e a n b 24 extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order to be served h immediately on the u [ respondent;
and .210975.4g -o 9t -hr (3) conduct a hearing within tenHJCº ten»HJC g e i k HJCºfifteen»HJC days of the issuance of the ex parte temporary h r i s extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order to determine if h , t, e u g a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order shall e b l e e h be issued pursuant to Section 7 of the Extreme Risk n d d i = = o h HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act;Act HJCº;
provided that if l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r notice of hearing cannot be served within seventy-two hours of t e w d m a n o issuance, the ex parte temporary extreme risk protection order willd bem automatically: extended for seventy-two hours.
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 10 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d will be automatically extended for seventy-two hours»HJC.
provided that the ex parte temporary extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order shall automatically be extended for any extension of time granted the respondent.
If an ex parte temporary extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order is not granted, the court shall serve notice to appear upon the parties and hold a hearing on the petition for an extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order pursuant to Section 7 of the e e 17 Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act within ten days of the denial e e n d 18 of the ex parte temporary extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order;
= = l ] 19 provided that if notice of hearing cannot be served within a l r i 20 seventy-two hours of issuance, the emergency extreme risk tHJCº efirearm»HJC a t protection order will be h automatically extended for seventy-two m m 21 e d r e 22 hours.
A petitioner may g o t hr seek an extension of time before the c e r c 23 hearing.
g e ai nk b 24 E.
The court shall consider petitions for ex parte uh [r i s temporary extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection orders on theh same, dayt, thee .210975.4u -g 10the -same day the petition is submitted to the court, unless the e b l e e h petition is filed too late in the day to permit effective n d d i = = o h review, in which case the order shall be issued or denied l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r before the end of the next business day.
t e w d m a n o F.
An ex parte temporary extreme risk protectiond orderm issued: by the court shall include:
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 11 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order issued by the court shall include:
(2) a description of the requirements for relinquishment of firearms and ammunition under the Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act;
(4) notice of the hearing required under the e e 17 Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act to determine whether the e e n d 18 court will issue a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order, = = l ] 19 including the address of the court and the date and time when a l r i 20 the hearing is scheduled;
th e a t (5) a statement that at the hearing the court mg mo 21t ehr d r e 22 may extend the order for one year;
cg e ri ck 23 (6) a statement that the respondent may seek eh ar ni bs 24 the advice of an attorney as to matters connected with the h , t, e u [g order and the attorney should be consulted promptly to properly .210975.4e -b 11l -e e h assist the respondent;
and n d d i = = o h (7) a statement that any violation of the l ] b ,d i a º e order is a misdemeanor punishable pursuant to Section 31-19-1 r i = r t e w d m a n o NMSA 1978.
G.d m :
Anb exe parted temporarys extremeº risko protectiont ordern shall= be.210975.4 personallys servedk onm thee respondent- by12 - e a lawn enforcemente officer.d r e l u [ A d G.
An ex parte temporary extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order shall be personally served on the respondent by a law enforcement officer.
[NEW MATERIAL ] ONE-YEAR EXTREME RISK HJCºFIREARM»HJC PROTECTION ORDERS.-- A.
A petitioner requesting a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order shall include in the petition detailed allegations based on personal knowledge that the respondent poses a significant danger of causing personal injury to self e e 17 or others by having in the respondent's custody or control, e e n d 18 purchasing, possessing or receiving a firearm or ammunition.
= = l ] 19 B.
Before issuing a one-year extreme risk ah lHJCº rfirearm»HJC i 20 protection order, the court shall ensure that ag reasonableo t ehr aHJCºa treasonable search has been conductedconducted»HJC HJCºreasonable g e i k efforts have been made to conduct a search through existing h r i s databases available to the court»HJC for:
mh m, 21t, e du rg e 22 (1) criminal history records related to the c e rb cl 23e e h respondent;
and en ad nd bi 24= = o h (2) civil orders of protection or restraining ul [] b ,d i a º e r i = r orders related to the respondent.
.210975.4t -e 12w -d m a n o C.
In determining whether to issue a one-year extremed riskm protection: order under this section, the court shall consider all relevant information presented by the petitioner and shall also consider other relevant information, including information relating to any:
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 13 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order under this section, the court shall consider all relevant information presented by the petitioner and shall also consider other relevant information, including information relating to any:
or (5) the recent acquisition of a firearm, e e 17 ammunition or other deadly weapon.
eh e n d 18 D.
If the court finds by a preponderance of the =g =o lt ]hr 19 evidence at the hearing that the respondent poses a significant ag le r i 20k danger of personal injury to self or others by having custody th er ai ts or control, purchasing, possessing or receiving a firearm or mh m, 21t, e d r e 22 ammunition, the court shall issue a one-year extreme risk ce u g e rb cl 23e e h HJCº firearm»HJC protection order.
en ad nd bi 24= = o h E.
The court shall dissolve any emergency or ex ul [] b ,d i a º e parte temporary extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order inr effecti against= .210975.4r -t 13e -w d m a n o in effect against the respondent when the court grants or deniesd am one-year: extreme risk protection order.
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 14 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d denies a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order.
A one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order shall include:
(2) a description of the requirements for relinquishment of firearms and ammunition under the Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act;
(6) a statement that the respondent shall have eh e 17 the right to request one hearing to terminate the order at any eg eo nt dhr 18 time during its effective period;
=g =e li ]k 19 (7) a statement that the respondent may seek ah l r i 20s the advice of an attorney as to any matter connected with the th , t, e au tg order;
and me mb 21l e d r e 22h (8) a statement that violation of any cn ed rd ci 23= = o h provision of the order is a misdemeanor punishable pursuant to el a] n b 24,d i a º e Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.
ur [i = r t e w d m a n o G.
If the respondent fails to appear at the .210975.4d -m 14: - hearing, a one-year extreme risk protection order issued pursuant to this section shall be personally served on the respondent by a law enforcement officer.
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 15 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d hearing, a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order issued pursuant to this section shall be personally served on the respondent by a law enforcement officer.
[NEW MATERIAL ] TERMINATION OF ONE-YEAR EXTREME RISK HJCºFIREARM»HJC PROTECTION ORDERS.-- A.
A respondent to a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order issued under Section 7 of the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act may submit one written request for a hearing to terminate the order at any time during the effective period of the order.
The hearing shall occur no eh e 17 sooner than fourteen days and no later than thirty days from eg eo nt dhr 18 the date of service of the request upon the petitioner.
=g =e li ]k 19 C.
The respondent seeking termination of the one- ah l r i 20s year extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order shall have theh burden, oft, t e au tg the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that thee respondentb ml me 21 e dh rthe erespondent 22 does not pose a significant danger of causing personaln injuryd cd ei r= c= 23o h personal injury to self or others by having custody or control of,l purchasing,] eb ,d i a nº be 24r i = r of, purchasing, possessing or receiving a firearm or t e w d m a n o ammunition.
ud [m D.:
Ifb thee courtd grantss theº respondent'so request,t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 1516 - thee courta shalln terminatee thed order.r e l u [ A d D.
If the court grants the respondent's request, the court shall terminate the order.
[NEW MATERIAL ] EXTENSION OF ONE-YEAR EXTREME RISK HJCºFIREARM»HJC PROTECTION ORDERS.-- A.
A petitioner may request extension of a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order at any time within the three months before the expiration of the order.
If a petition to extend an order is filed within fourteen days prior to the expiration of a one-year extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order, the court shall set a hearing to occur as soon as is practicable.
If the court is unable to set a hearing on the petition to extend the extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order before the expiration of the one-year order, the court may h extend the one-year order for thirty days or until the date of g o t hr the hearing, whichever occurs first.
eg e 17i k C.
A court may, after notice and hearing, extend a eh er ni ds 18 one-year extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order if the courth finds, byt, ae =u =g lcourt ]finds 19by a preponderance of the evidence that the respondente continuesb tol ae le rh irespondent 20continues to pose a significant danger of causing n d d i = = o h personal injury to self or tHJCº eanother»HJC HJCºothers»HJC by l ] b ,d i a tº anothere byr i = r having in custody or control, purchasing, possessing mor mt 21 e w d rm ea 22n oro receiving a firearm or ammunition.
cd em r: c 23 D.
Inb determininge whetherd tos extendº ao one-yeart e a n b= 24.210975.4 extremes riskk protectionm ordere issued under this section, the u [ court shall consider all relevant information presented by the .210975.4 - 1617 - petitionere anda mayn alsoe considerd otherr relevante information,l includingu information[ relatedA tod theD. facts identified in Subsection C of Section 7 of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act.
In determining whether to extend a one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order issued under this section, the court shall consider all relevant information presented by the petitioner and may also consider other relevant information, including information related to the facts identified in Subsection C of Section 7 of the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act.
A one-year extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order 6 extended pursuant to this section shall expire one year from the date of the order granting the extension, subject to termination by further order of the court at a hearing held pursuant to Subsection B of this section.
Upon issuance of any extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order and a finding of probable h cause that the respondent has custody or control of, owns or g o t hr possesses a firearm or ammunition, the court shall issue, and g e i k there shall be executed, a search warrant describing the h r i s firearm or ammunition and e e 17 authorizing a search of the location whereh the, firearmt, or e eu ng dwhere 18the firearm or ammunition is reasonably believed to be ande authorizingb thel =e =e lh ]and 19authorizing the seizure of any firearm or ammunition discoveredn pursuantd tod thei a= l= ro ih 20discovered pursuant to the search.
tl e] b ,d i a tº e B.
A law enforcement officer serving any extreme mr mi 21= r t e w d rm ea 22n o risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order shall request that all firearmsd andm c: e r c 23 ammunition in the respondent's custody or control or that the e a n b 24 respondent possesses or owns be immediately relinquished.
Theb ue [d officers shallº takeo possessiont ofn all= firearms.210975.4 ands ammunitionk .210975.4m e - 1718 - thate area relinquished,n e d r e l u [ A d firearms and ammunition in plainthe sightrespondent's custody or discoveredcontrol pursuantor tothat athe lawfulrespondent search.possesses or owns be immediately relinquished.
The officer shall take possession of all firearms and ammunition that are relinquished, in plain sight or discovered pursuant to a lawful search.
A law enforcement officer taking possession of firearms or ammunition pursuant to an extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order shall give to the respondent a copy of the inventory of firearms and ammunition taken.
Within seventy-two hours of serving the respondent with the order, the law enforcement officer serving the order shall file the original inventory with the court that issued the one-yearHJCº one- year»HJC extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order and shall ensure that the law enforcement agency retains a copy of the inventory.
HJCº A court that hashas»HJC HJCºWhen a court h receives information that gives it»HJC probable cause to u » r believe a respondent has custody or control of, owns or t h g e l i possesses firearms or ammunition that the respondent failed to h r i s relinquish pursuant to this section, or who has received or h , e h purchased a firearm or ammunition while subject to an extreme riskt u g e b l e 17e , gh risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order, shall issue, and there shalln bed executed,d ai e= e= no dh 18shall be executed, a search warrant describing the firearm or ammunitionl and] =b =,d li ]a 19º r ammunition and authorizing a search of the location where the firearme or a l r i= 20 ammunition is reasonably believed to be and authorizing the t e aw td seizurem ofa anyn o firearm or ammunition discoveredis pursuantreasonably believed to thebe mand m 21 e d rm e: 22 search.
cb r e t º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 19 - e a n e d r ce 23l E.u [ A d authorizing the seizure of any firearm or ammunition discovered pursuant to the search.
AE. law enforcement agency may not charge the e a n b 24 respondent any fee for storing a firearm or ammunition u [ relinquished pursuant to this section for the duration of the .210975.4 - 18 - extreme risk protection order and any additional periods necessary to comply with the requirements of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act or as directed by the court.
A law enforcement agency may not charge the respondent any fee for storing a firearm or ammunition relinquished pursuant to this section for the duration of the extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order and any additional periods necessary to comply with the requirements of the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act or as directed by the court.
Thirty days prior to the expiration of a one- h year extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order, the law g o t hr enforcement agency holding a firearm or ammunition relinquished g e i k pursuant to the order shall notify the petitioner at the last h r i s address provided to the court of the date that the order will h , t, e u g expire.
The notice shall advise the petitioner of the e b l e e h procedures for seeking an extension of the order pursuant to n d d i = = o h Section 9 of the e e 17 Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order l ] b ,d i a º e Act.
er i = r t e nw d 18m a n o B.
The law enforcement agency shall make a =d =m l: ] 19 firearm available within thirty days of receipt of a request a l r i 20 from a respondent who is then currently eligible to own t e a t and possess a firearm.
mb e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m 21e - 20 - e a n e d r e 22l C.u [ A d firearm HJCºand ammunition»HJC available within thirty days of receipt of a request from a respondent who is then currently eligible to own and possess a firearm.
AC. respondent who has relinquished a firearm or c e r c 23 ammunition to a law enforcement agency pursuant to the Extreme e a n b 24 Risk Protection Order Act and who does not wish the firearm or u [ ammunition returned or who is no longer eligible to own or .210975.4 - 19 - possess a firearm or ammunition may sell or transfer the firearm or ammunition to a licensed firearms dealer.
A respondent who has relinquished a firearm or ammunition to a law enforcement agency pursuant to the Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act and who does not wish the firearm or ammunition returned or who is no longer eligible to own or possess a firearm or ammunition may sell or transfer the firearm or ammunition to a licensed firearms dealer.
and (2) the law enforcement agency has verified h the transfer with the respondent.
u » r D.
If a person other than the respondent claims t h g e l i ownership of a firearm or ammunition relinquished pursuant to h r i s the Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act and the h , e h law enforcement agency determines that the person is the lawful t u g e b l e e , gh owner of the firearm or ammunition, the firearm or ammunition n d d i = = o h shall be released to that person.
l ] b ,d i a º r E.
A law enforcement agency holding a firearm or e er 17= ammunitiont relinquished pursuant to the Extreme Risk Protection e ew n d 18m Ordera Actn mayo dispose of the firearm or ammunition sixrelinquished monthspursuant = = l ] 19 from the date of proper notice to the respondentExtreme ofRisk thed intentm a: l r i 20 to dispose of the firearm or ammunition unless the firearm or t e a t ammunition is claimed by the lawful owner.
Ifb ther firearme ort mº o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 21 - e a n e d r e 22l ammunitionu remains[ unclaimedA afterd HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act may dispose of the firearm or ammunition six months from the date of cproper enotice rto cthe 23respondent notice,of nothe partyintent mayto assertdispose ownershipof and the lawfirearm enforcementor eammunition aunless nthe bfirearm 24or agencyammunition mayis disposeclaimed ofby the firearmlawful orowner. ammunition.
uIf [the F.firearm or ammunition remains unclaimed after six months from the date of notice, no party may assert ownership and the law enforcement agency may dispose of the firearm or ammunition.
F.
.210975.4 - 20 - (1) "dispose" means to destroy a firearm or ammunition or to sell or transfer the firearm or ammunition to a licensed firearms dealer;
[NEW MATERIAL ] REPORTING OF EXTREME RISK HJCºFIREARM»HJC PROTECTION ORDERS.--No later than one business h day after a court issues, extends, dissolves or terminates an u » r emergency, ex parte temporary or one-year extreme risk t h g e l i HJCº firearm»HJC protection order relating to an adult h r i s respondent, the administrative office of the courts or other h , e h authorized entity shall obtain and electronically transmit t u g e b l e e , gh information from the court proceedings relating to the n d d i = = o h respondent's eligibility to receive or possess a firearm or l ] b ,d i a º r ammunition to the federal bureau of investigation's national e r = t e w d m a n o instant criminal background check system.
ed em 17: SECTION 13.
[NEWb MATERIALr ]e PENALTIES.--t º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 22 - e a n e d 18r A.e l u [ A d SECTION 13.
A[NEW personMATERIAL] whoPENALTIES.-- filesA. a petition, provides = = l ] 19 information or otherwise participates in proceedings authorized a l r i 20 by the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act shall be immune from t e a t civil or criminal liability unless the person acted in bad m m 21 e d r e 22 faith or with malicious purpose.
cA eperson rwho cfiles 23a petition, provides information or otherwise participates in proceedings authorized by the Extreme Risk HJCº Firearm»HJC Protection Order Act shall be immune from civil or criminal liability HCPACºunless the person acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose.»HCPAC HCPACºif the person acted with reasonable care.»HCPAC B.
A person who has custody or control of, owns, e a n b 24 purchases, possesses or receives a firearm or ammunition in u [ violation of an extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order is guilty of a .210975.4 - 21 - misdemeanor punishable pursuant to Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978 and upon conviction shall be prohibited under state law from having custody or control of, owning, purchasing, possessing or receiving or attempting to purchase or receive a firearm or ammunition for a period of five years from the date of conviction.
h SECTION 14.
[NEW MATERIAL ] SAFE STORAGE OF FIREARMS.-- g o t hr A.
A person who has custody of, controls or g e i k possesses a firearm and who resides with a respondent subject h r i s to an extreme risk HJCº firearm»HJC protection order issued h , t, e u g under the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act or e b l e e h the laws of another state shall safely secure the firearm by:
n d d i = = o h (1) locking the firearm in a secure gun l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r storage or rendering the firearm inoperable by the use of a t e w d m a n o safety device;
or (2) having the firearm on the person or in e e 17 close proximity so that the firearm is readily accessible for e e n d 18m use: by the person and is not readily accessible by the = = l ] 19 respondent.
b e d s º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e - 23 - e a ln e d r ie 20l B.u [ A d (2) having the firearm on the person or in close proximity so that the firearm is readily accessible for use by the person and is not readily accessible by the respondent.
AB. person who violates this section is guilty of t e a t a misdemeanor.
mA mperson 21who eviolates dthis rsection eis 22guilty SECTIONof 15.a misdemeanor.
SectionSECTION 29-19-415. NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2003, c e r c 23 Chapter 255, Section 4, as amended) is amended to read:
eSection a29-19-4 nNMSA b1978 24(being "29-19-4.Laws 2003, Chapter 255, Section 4, as amended) is amended to read:
APPLICANT"29-19-4. QUALIFICATIONS.-- u [ A.
TheAPPLICANT departmentQUALIFICATIONS.-- shallA. issue a concealed handgun .210975.4 - 22 - license to an applicant who:
The department shall issue a concealed handgun license to an applicant who:
h (4) is not a fugitive from justice;
g o t hr (5) has not been convicted of a felony in New g e i k Mexico or any other state or pursuant to the laws of the United h r i s States or any other jurisdiction;
h , t, (6) is not currently under indictment for a e u g e b l e e h felony criminal offense in New Mexico or any other state or n d d i = = o h pursuant to the laws of the United States or any other l ] b ,d i a º e jurisdiction;
(7)r isi not= otherwiser prohibitedt bye federalw lawd orm thea lawn ofo any(7) otheris jurisdictionnot fromotherwise purchasingprohibited orby efederal elaw 17d possessingm a: firearm;
eb e d s º o t n d= 18.210975.4 (8)s hask notm beene adjudicated- mentally24 =- =e a n e d r e l ]u 19[ incompetentA d or committedthe tolaw aof mentalany institution;other jurisdiction from purchasing or possessing a firearm;
a(8) lhas rnot ibeen 20adjudicated (9)mentally isincompetent notor addictedcommitted to alcohol or controlled t e a tmental substances;institution;
[and(9) ]is mnot maddicted 21 e d r e 22 (10) has satisfactorily completed a firearms c e r c 23 training course approved by the department for the category and e a n b 24 the largest caliber of handgun that the applicant wants to bealcohol uor [controlled licensedsubstances; to carry as a concealed handgun;
and[and .210975.4] -(10) 23has -satisfactorily (11)completed isa notfirearms subjecttraining tocourse anapproved extremeby riskthe protectiondepartment orderfor issuedthe pursuantcategory toand the Extremelargest Riskcaliber Protectionof Orderhandgun Act.that the applicant wants to be licensed to carry as a concealed handgun;
and (11) is not subject to an extreme risk HJCºfirearm»HJC protection order issued pursuant to the Extreme Risk HJCºFirearm»HJC Protection Order Act.
(1) received a conditional discharge, a h diversion or a deferment or has been convicted of, pled guilty g o t hr to or entered a plea of nolo contendere to a misdemeanor g e i k offense involving a crime of violence within ten years h r i s immediately preceding the application;
h , t, (2) been convicted of a misdemeanor offense e u g e b l e e h involving driving while under the influence of intoxicating n d d i = = o h liquor or drugs within five years immediately preceding the l ] b ,d i a º e application for a concealed handgun license;
(3)r beeni convicted= ofr at misdemeanore offensew involvingd them possession or abuse of a controlledn substanceo e(3) ebeen 17convicted withinof tena yearsmisdemeanor immediatelyoffense precedingd them application;:
orb e ed s º o t n d= 18.210975.4 (4)s beenk convictedm ofe - 25 - e a misdemeanorn offensee =d =r e l ]u 19[ A d involving assault,the batterypossession or batteryabuse againstof a householdcontrolled asubstance lwithin rten iyears 20immediately member.preceding the application;
tor e(4) been convicted of a tmisdemeanor C.offense involving assault, battery or battery against a household member.
FirearmsC. training course instructors who are m m 21 e d r e 22 approved by the department shall not be required to complete a c e r c 23 firearms training course pursuant to Paragraph (10) of e a n b 24 Subsection A of this section." u [ SECTION 16.
EFFECTIVEFirearms DATE.--Thetraining effectivecourse dateinstructors ofwho are approved by the .210975.4department -shall 24not -be provisionsrequired to complete a firearms training course pursuant to Paragraph (10) of thisSubsection actA isof Julythis 1,section." 2019.SECTION 16.
-EFFECTIVE 25DATE.--The -effective 4date 6of 8the 10provisions 12of 14this 16act eis eJuly 171, e2019. e n d 18 = = l ] 19 a l r i 20 t e a t m m 21 e d r e 22 c e r c 23 e a n b 24 u [ .210975.4
- 26 - h u » r t h g e l i h r i s h , e h t u g e b l e e , gh n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d i a º r e r = t e w d m a n o d m :
b r e t º o t n = .210975.4 s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
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View plain text versions (2)
- Amended Amendments in Context Current pdf
- Introduced introduced version pdf
Action History
-
action postponed indefinitely
-
DO PASS committee report adopted
-
Sent to Senate Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
-
passed House
-
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
-
DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
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Sent to House Consumer & Public Affairs Committee & House Judiciary Committee
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Sent to House Pre-file
Sponsors
- Daymon Ely · Primary
- Joy Garratt · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 110 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- Ely, Daymon
- Joy Garratt Democrat
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (110)
110 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 110 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 83?
- HB 83 is sponsored by Ely, Daymon and Joy Garratt (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 83?
- This bill died with 2019 Regular Session. It reached “Passed House” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 83?
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