New Mexico 2018 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SB 61 — ADD DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DEFINITIONS

Last action — Signed

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 04, 2018. Enacted.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 72% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

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Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

292 added · 402 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to SB 61 introduces definitions for "suffocation" and "strangulation" within the context of domestic violence laws in New Mexico. Additionally, it clarifies that the crime of aggravated battery against a household member can occur through these methods. This change is significant because it strengthens the legal framework for prosecuting these serious forms of violence, thereby enhancing protections for victims of domestic abuse.

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SENATE BILL 61 53RD LEGISLATURE - STATEOFNEWMEXICO- SECOND SESSION , 2018 INTRODUCED BY Daniel A.
AN ACT RELATING TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE;
Ivey-Soto 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE;
e t 17 w l n d 18 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
9 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
= = 19 a l SECTION 1.
SECTION 1.
Section 30-3-11 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1995, i a e r 20 Chapter 221, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
Section 30-3-11 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1995, Chapter 221, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
a t m m 21 "30-3-11.
"30-3-11.
DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Crimes Against d r e 22 Household Members Act:
DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Crimes Against Household Members Act:
c e s k 23 A.
A.
"household member" means a spouse, former e a n b 24 spouse, parent, present or former stepparent, present or former u [ parent in-law, grandparent, grandparent-in-law, a co-parent of .209354.1 a child or a person with whom a person has had a continuing personal relationship.
"household member" means a spouse, former spouse, parent, present or former stepparent, present or former parent in-law, grandparent, grandparent-in-law, a co-parent of a child or a person with whom a person has had a continuing personal relationship.
[and ] B.
B.
"strangulation" means the unlawful touching or application of force to another person's neck or throat with intent to injure that person, the result of which impedes the person's normal breathing or blood circulation;
"strangulation" means the unlawful touching or application of force to another person's neck or throat with SB 61 intent to injure that person and in a manner whereby great Page 1 bodily harm or death can be inflicted, the result of which impedes the person's normal breathing or blood circulation;
"suffocation" means the unlawful touching or application of force that blocks the nose or mouth of another person with intent to injure that person, the result of which impedes the person's normal breathing or blood circulation." SECTION 2.
"suffocation" means the unlawful touching or application of force that blocks the nose or mouth of another person with intent to injure that person and in a manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted, the result of which impedes the person's normal breathing or blood circulation." SECTION 2.
e e 17 "30-3-16.
"30-3-16.
AGGRAVATED BATTERY AGAINST A HOUSEHOLD e e n d 18 MEMBER.-- = = l ] 19 A.
AGGRAVATED BATTERY AGAINST A HOUSEHOLD MEMBER.-- A.
Aggravated battery against a household member a l r i 20 consists of the unlawful touching or application of force to t e a t the person of a household member with intent to injure that m m 21 e d r e 22 person or another.
Aggravated battery against a household member consists of the unlawful touching or application of force to the person of a household member with intent to injure that person or another.
c e r c 23 B.
B.
Whoever commits aggravated battery against a e a n b 24 household member is guilty of a misdemeanor if the aggravated u [ battery against a household member is committed by inflicting .209354.1 - 2 - an injury to that person that is not likely to cause death or great bodily harm, but that does cause painful temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body [is guilty of a misdemeanor].
Whoever commits aggravated battery against a household member is guilty of a misdemeanor if the aggravated battery against a household member is committed by inflicting an injury to that person that is not likely to cause death or great bodily harm, but that does cause painful temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body.
6 C.
C.
Whoever commits aggravated battery against a household member is guilty of a third degree felony if the aggravated battery against a household member is committed:
Whoever commits aggravated battery against a SB 61 Page 2 household member is guilty of a third degree felony if the aggravated battery against a household member is committed:
(1) by inflicting great bodily harm [or doing so];
(1) by inflicting great bodily harm;
(2) with a deadly weapon [or doing so];
(2) with a deadly weapon;
or (4) in any manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted [is guilty of a third degree felony ].
or (4) in any manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted.
Upon conviction pursuant to Subsection B of this section, an offender shall be required to participate in and e e 17 complete a domestic violence offender treatment or intervention e e n d 18 program approved by the children, youth and families department = = l ] 19 pursuant to rules promulgated by the department that define the a l r i 20 criteria for such programs.
Upon conviction pursuant to Subsection B of this section, an offender shall be required to participate in and complete a domestic violence offender treatment or intervention program approved by the children, youth and families department pursuant to rules promulgated by the department that define the criteria for such programs.
t e a t E.
E.
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the m m 21 e d r e 22 contrary, if a sentence imposed pursuant to the provisions of c e r c 23 Subsection B of this section is suspended or deferred in whole e a n b 24 or in part, the period of probation may extend beyond three u [ hundred sixty-four days but may not exceed two years.
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, if a sentence imposed pursuant to the provisions of Subsection B of this section is suspended or deferred in whole or in part, the period of probation may extend beyond three hundred sixty-four days but may not exceed two years.
If an .209354.1 - 3 - offender violates a condition of probation, the court may impose any sentence that the court could originally have imposed and credit shall not be given for time served by the offender on probation;
If an offender violates a condition of probation, the court may impose any sentence that the court could originally have imposed and credit shall not be given for time served by the offender on probation;
provided that the total period of incarceration shall not exceed three hundred sixty-four days and the combined period of incarceration and probation shall not exceed two years." SECTION 3.
provided that the total period of incarceration shall not exceed three hundred sixty-four days and the combined period of incarceration and probation shall not exceed two years." SB 61 Page 3 SECTION 3.
or (2) left the child with others, including the e e 17 other parent or an agency, without provision for support and e e n d 18 without communication for a period of:
or (2) left the child with others, including the other parent or an agency, without provision for support and without communication for a period of:
= = l ] 19 (a) three months if the child was under a l r i 20 six years of age at the commencement of the three-month period;
(a) three months if the child was under six years of age at the commencement of the three-month period;
t e a t or m m 21 e d r e 22 (b) six months if the child was over six c e r c 23 years of age at the commencement of the six-month period;
or (b) six months if the child was over six years of age at the commencement of the six-month period;
e a n b 24 B.
B.
u [ (1) who has suffered or who is at risk of .209354.1 - 4 - suffering serious harm because of the action or inaction of the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
(1) who has suffered or who is at risk of suffering serious harm because of the action or inaction of the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
(3) who has suffered sexual abuse or sexual exploitation inflicted by the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
(3) who has suffered sexual abuse or sexual exploitation inflicted by the child's parent, guardian or SB 61 Page 4 custodian;
e e 17 (1) attempted, conspired to cause or caused e e n d 18 great bodily harm to the child or great bodily harm or death to = = l ] 19 the child's sibling;
(1) attempted, conspired to cause or caused great bodily harm to the child or great bodily harm or death to the child's sibling;
a l r i 20 (2) attempted, conspired to cause or caused t e a t great bodily harm or death to another parent, guardian or m m 21 e d r e 22 custodian of the child;
(2) attempted, conspired to cause or caused great bodily harm or death to another parent, guardian or custodian of the child;
c e r c 23 (3) attempted, conspired to subject or has e a n b 24 subjected the child to torture, chronic abuse or sexual abuse;
(3) attempted, conspired to subject or has subjected the child to torture, chronic abuse or sexual abuse;
u [ or .209354.1 - 5 - (4) had parental rights over a sibling of the child terminated involuntarily;
or (4) had parental rights over a sibling of the child terminated involuntarily;
"educational decision maker" means an individual appointed by the children's court to attend school meetings and to make decisions about the child's education that a parent could make under law, including decisions about the child's educational setting, and the development and implementation of an individual education plan for the child;
"educational decision maker" means an individual appointed by the children's court to attend school meetings and to make decisions about the child's education that a parent could make under law, including decisions about the child's educational setting, and the development and SB 61 Page 5 implementation of an individual education plan for the child;
e e 17 (1) who has been abandoned by the child's e e n d 18 parent, guardian or custodian;
(1) who has been abandoned by the child's parent, guardian or custodian;
= = l ] 19 (2) who is without proper parental care and a l r i 20 control or subsistence, education, medical or other care or t e a t control necessary for the child's well-being because of the m m 21 e d r e 22 faults or habits of the child's parent, guardian or custodian c e r c 23 or the failure or refusal of the parent, guardian or custodian, e a n b 24 when able to do so, to provide them;
(2) who is without proper parental care and control or subsistence, education, medical or other care or control necessary for the child's well-being because of the faults or habits of the child's parent, guardian or custodian or the failure or refusal of the parent, guardian or custodian, when able to do so, to provide them;
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u [ (3) who has been physically or sexually .209354.1 - 6 - abused, when the child's parent, guardian or custodian knew or should have known of the abuse and failed to take reasonable steps to protect the child from further harm;
(3) who has been physically or sexually abused, when the child's parent, guardian or custodian knew or should have known of the abuse and failed to take reasonable steps to protect the child from further harm;
(4) whose parent, guardian or custodian is unable to discharge that person's responsibilities to and for the child because of incarceration, hospitalization or physical or mental disorder or incapacity;
(4) whose parent, guardian or custodian is unable to discharge that person's responsibilities to and for the child because of incarceration, hospitalization or SB 61 Page 6 physical or mental disorder or incapacity;
and further provided that no child shall be denied the protection e e 17 afforded to all children under the Children's Code;
and further provided that no child shall be denied the protection afforded to all children under the Children's Code;
e e n d 18 H.
H.
"physical abuse" includes any case in which the = = l ] 19 child suffers strangulation or suffocation and any case in a l r i 20 which the child exhibits evidence of skin bruising, bleeding, t e a t malnutrition, failure to thrive, burns, fracture of any bone, m m 21 e d r e 22 subdural hematoma, soft tissue swelling or death and:
"physical abuse" includes any case in which the child suffers strangulation or suffocation and any case in which the child exhibits evidence of skin bruising, bleeding, malnutrition, failure to thrive, burns, fracture of any bone, subdural hematoma, soft tissue swelling or death and:
c e r c 23 (1) there is not a justifiable explanation for e a n b 24 the condition or death;
(1) there is not a justifiable explanation for the condition or death;
u [ (2) the explanation given for the condition is .209354.1 - 7 - at variance with the degree or nature of the condition;
(2) the explanation given for the condition is at variance with the degree or nature of the condition;
or (4) circumstances indicate that the condition or death may not be the product of an accidental occurrence;
or (4) circumstances indicate that the condition or death may not be the product of an accidental SB 61 Page 7 occurrence;
or e e 17 (3) filming or depicting a child for obscene e e n d 18 or pornographic commercial purposes, as those acts are defined = = l ] 19 by state law;
or (3) filming or depicting a child for obscene or pornographic commercial purposes, as those acts are defined by state law;
a l r i 20 L.
L.
"sibling" means a brother or sister having one t e a t or both parents in common by birth or adoption;
"sibling" means a brother or sister having one or both parents in common by birth or adoption;
[and ] m m 21 e d r e 22 M.
M.
"strangulation" has the same meaning as set c e r c 23 forth in Section 30-3-11 NMSA 1978;
"strangulation" has the same meaning as set forth in Section 30-3-11 NMSA 1978;
e a n b 24 N.
N.
"suffocation" has the same meaning as set forth u [ in Section 30-3-11 NMSA 1978;
"suffocation" has the same meaning as set forth in Section 30-3-11 NMSA 1978;
and .209354.1 - 8 - [M.] O.
and O.
The plan shall also include responsibilities of the child, and any other party as appropriate, to enable the child to be self-sufficient upon emancipation." SECTION 4.
The plan SB 61 Page 8 shall also include responsibilities of the child, and any other party as appropriate, to enable the child to be self-sufficient upon emancipation." SECTION 4.
e e 17 C.
C.
"court" means the district court of the judicial e e n d 18 district where an alleged victim of domestic abuse resides or = = l ] 19 is found;
"court" means the district court of the judicial district where an alleged victim of domestic abuse resides or is found;
a l r i 20 D.
D.
t e a t (1) means an incident of stalking or sexual m m 21 e d r e 22 assault whether committed by a household member or not;
(1) means an incident of stalking or sexual assault whether committed by a household member or not;
c e r c 23 (2) means an incident by a household member e a n b 24 against another household member consisting of or resulting in:
(2) means an incident by a household member against another household member consisting of or resulting in:
u [ (a) physical harm;
(a) physical harm;
.209354.1 - 9 - (b) severe emotional distress;
(b) severe emotional distress;
(d) a threat causing imminent fear of bodily injury by any household member;
(d) a threat causing imminent fear of SB 61 Page 9 bodily injury by any household member;
[or ] (j) strangulation;
(j) strangulation;
or [(j)] (l) harm or threatened harm to children as set forth in this paragraph;
or (l) harm or threatened harm to children as set forth in this paragraph;
and (3) does not mean the use of force in self- defense or the defense of another;
and (3) does not mean the use of force in self-defense or the defense of another;
e e 17 E.
E.
"household member" means a spouse, former e e n d 18 spouse, parent, present or former stepparent, present or former = = l ] 19 parent in-law, grandparent, grandparent-in-law, child, a l r i 20 stepchild, grandchild, co-parent of a child or a person with t e a t whom the petitioner has had a continuing personal relationship.
"household member" means a spouse, former spouse, parent, present or former stepparent, present or former parent in-law, grandparent, grandparent-in-law, child, stepchild, grandchild, co-parent of a child or a person with whom the petitioner has had a continuing personal relationship.
m m 21 e d r e 22 Cohabitation is not necessary to be deemed a household member c e r c 23 for purposes of this section;
Cohabitation is not necessary to be deemed a household member for purposes of this section;
e a n b 24 F.
F.
"mutual order of protection" means an order of u [ protection that includes provisions that protect both parties;
"mutual order of protection" means an order of protection that includes provisions that protect both parties;
.209354.1 - 10 - G.
G.
"order of protection" means an injunction or a restraining or other court order granted for the protection of a victim of domestic abuse;
"order of protection" means an injunction or a restraining or other court order granted for the protection SB 61 Page 10 of a victim of domestic abuse;
"protected party" means a person protected by an ] order of protection;
"protected party" means a person protected by an order of protection;
[and I.
I.
- 11 - 16 e e 17 e e n d 18 = = l ] 19 a l r i 20 t e a t m m 21 e d r e 22 c e r c 23 e a n b 24 u [ .209354.1
SB 61 Page 11 25
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Signed

  2. passed House

  3. DO PASS committee report adopted

  4. Sent to House Judiciary Committee

  5. passed Senate

  6. DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted

  7. Sent to Senate Judiciary Committee

  8. referred to Finance committee

  9. DO PASS committee report adopted

  10. germane

  11. Sent to Senate Committees' Committee & Senate Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee & Senate Finance Committee

  12. Sent to Senate Pre-file

Sponsors

  • Daniel A. Ivey-Soto · Primary
  • James E. Smith · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 110 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

  • Ivey-Soto, Daniel A.
  • Smith, James E.

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (110)

110 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 110 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

house passage

Passed 65 Yea · 0 Nay · 5 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 38003
Democrat 16002
Republican 11000
Total 65005
% of votes cast 93%0%0%7%
How each member voted (70)
Member Party Vote
Smith — Yea
Salazar, Nick — Yea
Salazar, Tomás — Yea
Gonzales — Yea
Maestas Barnes — Yea
Garcia Richard — Yea
Martmnez, Javier — Yea
Rehm — Yea
Garcma, M.P. — Not Voting
Adkins — Yea
Alcon — Yea
Baldonado — Yea
Bandy — Yea
Chasey — Yea
Clahchischilliage — Yea
Cook — Not Voting
Crowder — Yea
Dines — Yea
Dodge — Yea
Egolf — Yea
Ely — Yea
Fajardo — Yea
Gentry — Yea
Gomez — Yea
Harper — Yea
Herrell — Yea
Larrañaga — Yea
Lewis — Yea
Louis — Not Voting
McCamley — Yea
Nibert — Yea
Powdrell-Culbert — Yea
Roch — Yea
Rodella — Yea
Romero — Yea
Ruiloba — Yea
Stapleton — Yea
Strickler — Yea
Sweetser — Yea
Wooley — Yea
Youngblood — Yea
Angelica Rubio Democrat Yea
Antonio Maestas Democrat Yea
Charlotte Little Democrat Yea
D. Wonda Johnson Democrat Yea
Debra M. Sariñana Democrat Yea
Derrick J. Lente Democrat Yea
Doreen Y. Gallegos Democrat Yea
Elizabeth "Liz" Thomson Democrat Yea
Joanne J. Ferrary Democrat Yea
Linda M. Trujillo Democrat Yea
Linda M. Trujillo Democrat Yea
Linda M. Trujillo Democrat Yea
Linda M. Trujillo Democrat Yea
Martha Garcia Democrat Yea
Matthew McQueen Democrat Yea
Nathan P. Small Democrat Yea
Patricia A. Lundstrom Democrat Not Voting
Patricia Roybal Caballero Democrat Not Voting
Alan T. Martinez Republican Yea
Candy Spence Ezzell Republican Yea
Cathrynn N. Brown Republican Yea
David M. Gallegos Republican Yea
Gail Armstrong Republican Yea
Gail Armstrong Republican Yea
James G. Townsend Republican Yea
Larry R. Scott Republican Yea
Rebecca Dow Republican Yea
Rod Montoya Republican Yea
William A. Hall II Republican Yea

Official roll call →

senate passage

Passed 40 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 11001
Unaffiliated 24001
Republican 5000
Total 40002
% of votes cast 95%0%0%5%
How each member voted (42)
Member Party Vote
McSORLEY — Yea
BURT — Yea
PAPEN — Yea
KERNAN — Yea
INGLE — Yea
SAPIEN — Yea
O'NEILL — Yea
GOULD — Yea
RUE — Yea
PIRTLE — Yea
MOORES — Yea
WHITE — Yea
PAYNE — Yea
LEAVELL — Yea
SMITH — Yea
NEVILLE — Yea
IVEY-SOTO — Yea
GRIGGS — Yea
SANCHEZ — Yea
CISNEROS — Yea
RODRIGUEZ — Yea
MORALES — Yea
TALLMAN — Yea
CANDELARIA — Not Voting
ORTIZ y PINO — Yea
Antoinette Sedillo Lopez Democrat Yea
Benny Shendo, Jr. Democrat Yea
Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics Democrat Yea
George K. Muñoz Democrat Yea
Jeff Steinborn Democrat Not Voting
Joseph Cervantes Democrat Yea
Michael Padilla Democrat Yea
Mimi Stewart Democrat Yea
Pete Campos Democrat Yea
Peter Wirth Democrat Yea
Shannon D. Pinto Democrat Yea
William P. Soules Democrat Yea
Alan T. Martinez Republican Yea
Brian G. Baca Republican Yea
Craig W. Brandt Republican Yea
Pat Woods Republican Yea
William E. Sharer Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 61?
SB 61 is sponsored by Ivey-Soto, Daniel A. and Smith, James E..
What is the current status of SB 61?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 04, 2018. Enacted.
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