HB 648 — VEH CD-TRAFFIC STOP STUDY
Last action — Public Act . . . . . . . . . 96-0658
-
✓Introduced
-
✓In Committee
-
✓Passed House
-
✓Passed Senate
-
✓To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 05, 2009. Enacted.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
-
Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
-
18 sponsors
0 primary, 18 co-sponsors signed on.
-
Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (5 D).
-
Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 3 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
Amends provisions of the Illinois Vehicle Code requiring the recording of specified information when a uniform traffic citation or warning citation is issued and providing for analysis of the information and a traffic stop statistical study. Deletes the July 1, 2010 repeal date of those provisions.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
7 added · 7 removedPlain-language change summary
The bill HB 648 has made a significant change by moving the repeal date of a specific section from July 1, 2020, to July 1, 2015. This adjustment means that the law will be in effect for a shorter period and will end sooner than originally planned. This change matters because it could impact the programs or regulations governed by this section, potentially affecting those who rely on them and how they plan for the future.
HB0648 EngrossedEnrolled LRB096 03906 AJT 13941 b AN ACT concerning transportation.
HB0648 EngrossedEnrolled - 2 - LRB096 03906 AJT 13941 b (5) the location of the traffic stop;
HB0648 EngrossedEnrolled - 3 - LRB096 03906 AJT 13941 b (2) the reason that led to the stop of the motorist;
(d) Every law enforcement agency shall, by March 1 with regard to data collected during July through December of the previous calendar year and by August 1 with regard to data collected during January through June of the current calendar year, compile the data described in subsections (a) and (b) on HB0648 EngrossedEnrolled - 4 - LRB096 03906 AJT 13941 b the standardized law enforcement data compilation form provided by the Illinois Department of Transportation and transmit the data to the Department.
HB0648 EngrossedEnrolled - 5 - LRB096 03906 AJT 13941 b (4) A disparity among the officers of the same law enforcement agency with regard to the number of minority drivers or passengers being stopped in a given area.
(h) The Illinois Department of Transportation, in consultation with law enforcement agencies, officials, and organizations, including Illinois chiefs of police, the HB0648 EngrossedEnrolled - 6 - LRB096 03906 AJT 13941 b Department of State Police, the Illinois Sheriffs Association, and the Chicago Police Department, and community groups and other experts, shall undertake a study to determine the best use of technology to collect, compile, and analyze the traffic stop statistical study data required by this Section.
(i) This Section is repealed on July 1, 20202015 2010.
Action History
-
Public Act . . . . . . . . . 96-0658
-
Effective Date January 1, 2010
-
Governor Approved
-
Sent to the Governor
-
Passed Both Houses
-
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 House Concurs 077-040-000
-
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Recommends Be Adopted Rules Committee; 004-000-000
-
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Referred to Rules Committee
-
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion Filed Concur Rep. Monique D. Davis
-
Placed on Calendar Order of Concurrence Senate Amendment(s) 1
-
Arrived in House
-
Third Reading - Passed; 045-006-000
-
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 15, 2009
-
Second Reading
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Donne E. Trotter
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Kirk W. Dillard
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Toi W. Hutchinson
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Michael Noland
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Pamela J. Althoff
-
Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading May 12, 2009
-
Do Pass as Amended Criminal Law; 007-000-001
-
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted
-
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Assignments Refers to Criminal Law
-
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred to Assignments
-
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Secretary by Sen. William R. Haine
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Kimberly A. Lightford
-
Postponed - Criminal Law
-
Assigned to Criminal Law
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Heather Steans
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Emil Jones, III
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Don Harmon
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Antonio Muñoz
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Iris Y. Martinez
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Susan Garrett
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Ira I. Silverstein
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. David Koehler
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. William Delgado
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Jacqueline Y. Collins
-
Added as Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Terry Link
-
Added as Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Mattie Hunter
-
Added as Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. James T. Meeks
-
Added as Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. John J. Cullerton
-
Alternate Chief Sponsor Changed to Sen. William R. Haine
-
Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Martin A. Sandoval
-
Referred to Assignments
-
First Reading
-
Chief Senate Sponsor Sen. James T. Meeks
-
Placed on Calendar Order of First Reading
-
Arrive in Senate
-
Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed 075-041-000
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Keith Farnham
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Jack D. Franks
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Elaine Nekritz
-
Removed Co-Sponsor Rep. Mary E. Flowers
-
Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Mary E. Flowers
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Esther Golar
-
Remove Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Esther Golar
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Harry Osterman
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Edward J. Acevedo
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Mark L. Walker
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Mike Boland
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Jay C. Hoffman
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Lou Lang
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Greg Harris
-
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Standard Debate
-
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Adopted by Voice Vote
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Paul D. Froehlich
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Elizabeth Hernandez
-
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommends Be Adopted Rules Committee; 004-000-000
-
Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Standard Debate
-
Recalled to Second Reading - Standard Debate
-
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Referred to Rules Committee
-
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk by Rep. Monique D. Davis
-
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Standard Debate
-
Second Reading - Standard Debate
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Linda Chapa LaVia
-
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Standard Debate
-
Do Pass / Standard Debate Judiciary II - Criminal Law Committee; 004-003-000
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Robert Rita
-
Re-assigned to Judiciary II - Criminal Law Committee
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Mike Fortner
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. John E. Bradley
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Naomi D. Jakobsson
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Cynthia Soto
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Charles E. Jefferson
-
Removed Co-Sponsor Rep. Esther Golar
-
Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Esther Golar
-
Remove Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Charles E. Jefferson
-
Removed Co-Sponsor Rep. Constance A. Howard
-
Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Constance A. Howard
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. William Davis
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Arthur L. Turner
-
Remove Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. William Davis
-
Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Michael J. Madigan
-
Remove Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Arthur L. Turner
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Eddie Lee Jackson, Sr.
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Karen A. Yarbrough
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Eddie Washington
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. André M. Thapedi
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Al Riley
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. David E. Miller
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Constance A. Howard
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Deborah L. Graham
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Jehan A. Gordon
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Esther Golar
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. LaShawn K. Ford
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Mary E. Flowers
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Kenneth Dunkin
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Marlow H. Colvin
-
Added Co-Sponsor Rep. William D. Burns
-
Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Charles E. Jefferson
-
Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Annazette Collins
-
Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. William Davis
-
Added Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Arthur L. Turner
-
Assigned to Transportation, Regulation, Roads & Bridges Committee
-
Referred to Rules Committee
-
First Reading
-
Filed with the Clerk by Rep. Monique D. Davis
Sponsors
- Monique D. Davis · Cosponsor
- Martin A. Sandoval · Cosponsor
- Jacqueline Y. Collins · Cosponsor
- David Koehler · Cosponsor
- Ira I. Silverstein · Cosponsor
- Susan Garrett · Cosponsor
- Iris Y. Martinez · Cosponsor
- Antonio Muñoz · Cosponsor
- Don Harmon · Cosponsor
- III Emil Jones · Cosponsor
- Heather Steans · Cosponsor
- Kimberly A. Lightford · Cosponsor
- Pamela J. Althoff · Cosponsor
- Michael Noland · Cosponsor
- Toi W. Hutchinson · Cosponsor
- Kirk W. Dillard · Cosponsor
- Donne E. Trotter · Cosponsor
- Eva-Dina Delgado · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →0 sponsors · 18 co-sponsors · 165 not signed on · 2 voted No
Sponsors (0)
None.
Co-sponsors (18)
- Monique D. Davis
- Martin A. Sandoval
- Jacqueline Y. Collins
- David Koehler Democrat
- Ira I. Silverstein
- Susan Garrett
- Iris Y. Martinez
- Antonio Muñoz
- Don Harmon Democrat
- Emil Jones, III Democrat
- Heather Steans
- Kimberly A. Lightford Democrat
- Pamela J. Althoff
- Michael Noland
- Toi W. Hutchinson
- Kirk W. Dillard
- Donne E. Trotter
- Eva-Dina Delgado Democrat
Not signed on (165)
165 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 165 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 65 | 38 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 77 | 40 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 65% | 34% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (118)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Hatcher | — | Nay |
| Jefferson | — | Yea |
| Kosel | — | Nay |
| Davis, Monique | — | Yea |
| Madigan | — | Yea |
| May | — | Yea |
| Reitz | — | Yea |
| Mell | — | Yea |
| Mendoza | — | Yea |
| Mulligan | — | Yea |
| Nekritz | — | Yea |
| Osterman | — | Yea |
| Lyons | — | Yea |
| Reboletti | — | Nay |
| Soto | — | Yea |
| Thapedi | — | Yea |
| Turner | — | Yea |
| Washington | — | Yea |
| Yarbrough | — | Yea |
| Zalewski | — | Yea |
| Bradley | — | Yea |
| McGuire | — | Yea |
| Burke | — | Yea |
| Gordon, Careen | — | Yea |
| Gordon, Jehan | — | Yea |
| Hannig | — | Yea |
| Harris | — | Yea |
| Hernandez | — | Yea |
| Howard | — | Yea |
| Coladipietro | — | Yea |
| Cole | — | Yea |
| Colvin | — | Yea |
| Coulson | — | Yea |
| Cross | — | Yea |
| Currie | — | Yea |
| D'Amico | — | Yea |
| Dugan | — | Yea |
| Dunkin | — | Yea |
| Durkin | — | Yea |
| Eddy | — | Yea |
| Flider | — | Yea |
| Fortner | — | Yea |
| Fritchey | — | Yea |
| Froehlich | — | Yea |
| Graham | — | Yea |
| Hamos | — | Yea |
| Jackson | — | Yea |
| Jakobsson | — | Yea |
| Leitch | — | Nay |
| Brady | — | Nay |
| McAuliffe | — | Nay |
| Sullivan | — | Nay |
| Mitchell, Bill | — | Nay |
| Mitchell, Jerry | — | Nay |
| Moffitt | — | Nay |
| Watson | — | Nay |
| Myers | — | Nay |
| Pihos | — | Nay |
| Senger | — | Nay |
| Tryon | — | Nay |
| Verschoore | — | Nay |
| Wait | — | Nay |
| Winters | — | Nay |
| Cavaletto | — | Nay |
| Connelly | — | Nay |
| Cultra | — | Nay |
| Holbrook | — | Nay |
| Osmond | — | Nay |
| Phelps | — | Nay |
| Poe | — | Nay |
| Pritchard | — | Nay |
| Ramey | — | Nay |
| Reis | — | Nay |
| Riley | — | Yea |
| Ryg | — | Yea |
| Sacia | — | Yea |
| Saviano | — | Nay |
| Schmitz | — | Nay |
| Sommer | — | Nay |
| Lang | — | Yea |
| Acevedo | — | Yea |
| Arroyo | — | Yea |
| Bassi | — | Nay |
| Beaubien | — | Yea |
| Beiser | — | Yea |
| Bellock | — | Nay |
| Mathias | — | Yea |
| Berrios | — | Yea |
| Biggins | — | Nay |
| Mautino | — | Yea |
| Black | — | Nay |
| Boland | — | Yea |
| Bost | — | Nay |
| Brauer | — | Nay |
| Brosnahan | — | Yea |
| Burns | — | Yea |
| McAsey | — | Yea |
| McCarthy | — | Nay |
| Farnham | — | Yea |
| Flowers | — | Yea |
| Franks | — | Yea |
| Golar | — | Yea |
| Chapa LaVia | — | Yea |
| Anthony DeLuca | Democrat | Yea |
| Fred Crespo | Democrat | Yea |
| Jay Hoffman | Democrat | Yea |
| La Shawn K. Ford | Democrat | Yea |
| Lakesia Collins | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Mark L. Walker | Democrat | Yea |
| Nicholas K. Smith | Democrat | Yea |
| Patrick J. Joyce | Democrat | Yea |
| Robert "Bob" Rita | Democrat | Yea |
| Sara Feigenholtz | Democrat | Yea |
| William "Will" Davis | Democrat | Yea |
| Brad Stephens | Republican | Nay |
| Chapin Rose | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Jil Tracy | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 36 | 6 | 0 | 7 |
| Republican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 45 | 6 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 76% | 10% | 0% | 14% |
How each member voted (59)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Link | — | Yea |
| McCarter | — | Yea |
| Meeks | — | Yea |
| Millner | — | Yea |
| Noland | — | Yea |
| Radogno | — | Yea |
| Schoenberg | — | Yea |
| Demuzio | — | Yea |
| Jacobs | — | Yea |
| Silverstein | — | Yea |
| Trotter | — | Yea |
| Munoz | — | Yea |
| Sullivan | — | Yea |
| Viverito | — | Yea |
| Wilhelmi | — | Yea |
| Clayborne | — | Yea |
| Cronin | — | Yea |
| Forby | — | Yea |
| Frerichs | — | Yea |
| Haine | — | Yea |
| Hendon | — | Yea |
| Lauzen | — | Nay |
| Luechtefeld | — | Not Voting |
| Jones, J. | — | Nay |
| Brady | — | Not Voting |
| Cullerton | — | Not Voting |
| Steans | — | Not Voting |
| Burzynski | — | Nay |
| Crotty | — | Not Voting |
| Dahl | — | Nay |
| DeLeo | — | Yea |
| Duffy | — | Nay |
| Hultgren | — | Yea |
| Hutchinson | — | Not Voting |
| Kotowski | — | Yea |
| Pankau | — | Not Voting |
| Raoul | — | Yea |
| Righter | — | Yea |
| Risinger | — | Yea |
| Rutherford | — | Yea |
| Sandoval | — | Yea |
| Maloney | — | Yea |
| Althoff | — | Yea |
| Martinez | — | Yea |
| Bivins | — | Nay |
| Bomke | — | Yea |
| Bond | — | Yea |
| Dillard | — | Yea |
| Garrett | — | Yea |
| David Koehler | Democrat | Yea |
| Don Harmon | Democrat | Yea |
| Emil Jones, III | Democrat | Yea |
| Eva-Dina Delgado | Democrat | Yea |
| Kimberly A. Lightford | Democrat | Yea |
| Lakesia Collins | Democrat | Yea |
| Laura M. Murphy | Democrat | Yea |
| Linda Holmes | Democrat | Yea |
| Mattie Hunter | Democrat | Yea |
| Dave Syverson | Republican | Not Voting |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 63 | 39 | 0 | 1 |
| Democrat | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 75 | 41 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 64% | 35% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (118)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Graham | — | Yea |
| Myers | — | Nay |
| Holbrook | — | Yea |
| Davis, Monique | — | Yea |
| Jefferson | — | Yea |
| Lang | — | Yea |
| Reitz | — | Yea |
| Madigan | — | Yea |
| Mell | — | Yea |
| Mendoza | — | Yea |
| Mulligan | — | Yea |
| Lyons | — | Yea |
| Nekritz | — | Yea |
| Pritchard | — | Yea |
| Soto | — | Yea |
| Thapedi | — | Yea |
| Tryon | — | Yea |
| Turner | — | Yea |
| Bradley | — | Yea |
| McGuire | — | Yea |
| Verschoore | — | Yea |
| Washington | — | Yea |
| Yarbrough | — | Yea |
| Zalewski | — | Yea |
| Burke | — | Yea |
| Gordon, Jehan | — | Yea |
| Hannig | — | Yea |
| Harris | — | Yea |
| Hernandez | — | Yea |
| Howard | — | Yea |
| Colvin | — | Yea |
| Coulson | — | Yea |
| Currie | — | Yea |
| D'Amico | — | Yea |
| Dugan | — | Yea |
| Dunkin | — | Yea |
| Farnham | — | Yea |
| Flider | — | Yea |
| Flowers | — | Yea |
| Fortner | — | Yea |
| Franks | — | Yea |
| Froehlich | — | Yea |
| Golar | — | Yea |
| Hamos | — | Yea |
| Jackson | — | Yea |
| Jakobsson | — | Yea |
| Leitch | — | Nay |
| McCarthy | — | Nay |
| Brady | — | Nay |
| Sullivan | — | Nay |
| Mitchell, Bill | — | Nay |
| Mitchell, Jerry | — | Nay |
| Moffitt | — | Nay |
| Pihos | — | Nay |
| Watson | — | Nay |
| Senger | — | Nay |
| Gordon, Careen | — | Not Voting |
| Wait | — | Nay |
| Winters | — | Nay |
| Cavaletto | — | Nay |
| Coladipietro | — | Nay |
| Cole | — | Nay |
| Connelly | — | Nay |
| Cross | — | Nay |
| Cultra | — | Nay |
| Durkin | — | Nay |
| Eddy | — | Nay |
| Hatcher | — | Nay |
| Kosel | — | Nay |
| Osmond | — | Nay |
| Osterman | — | Yea |
| Phelps | — | Yea |
| Poe | — | Nay |
| Ramey | — | Nay |
| Reboletti | — | Nay |
| Reis | — | Nay |
| Riley | — | Yea |
| Ryg | — | Yea |
| Sacia | — | Nay |
| Saviano | — | Nay |
| Schmitz | — | Nay |
| Sommer | — | Nay |
| Acevedo | — | Yea |
| Arroyo | — | Yea |
| Bassi | — | Nay |
| Beaubien | — | Nay |
| Beiser | — | Yea |
| Bellock | — | Yea |
| Mathias | — | Yea |
| Berrios | — | Yea |
| Biggins | — | Nay |
| Mautino | — | Yea |
| Black | — | Nay |
| Boland | — | Yea |
| May | — | Yea |
| Bost | — | Nay |
| Brauer | — | Nay |
| Brosnahan | — | Yea |
| Burns | — | Yea |
| McAsey | — | Yea |
| McAuliffe | — | Nay |
| Fritchey | — | Yea |
| Chapa LaVia | — | Yea |
| Anthony DeLuca | Democrat | Yea |
| Fred Crespo | Democrat | Yea |
| Jay Hoffman | Democrat | Yea |
| La Shawn K. Ford | Democrat | Yea |
| Lakesia Collins | Democrat | Yea |
| Mark L. Walker | Democrat | Yea |
| Nicholas K. Smith | Democrat | Yea |
| Patrick J. Joyce | Democrat | Yea |
| Robert "Bob" Rita | Democrat | Yea |
| Sara Feigenholtz | Democrat | Yea |
| William "Will" Davis | Democrat | Yea |
| Brad Stephens | Republican | Nay |
| Chapin Rose | Republican | Not Voting |
| Chris Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Jil Tracy | Republican | Nay |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 648 do?
- Amends provisions of the Illinois Vehicle Code requiring the recording of specified information when a uniform traffic citation or warning citation is issued and providing for analysis of the information and a traffic stop statistical study. Deletes the July 1, 2010 repeal date of those provisions.
- Who sponsors HB 648?
- HB 648 is sponsored by Monique D. Davis, Martin A. Sandoval, Jacqueline Y. Collins, David Koehler (Democrat), Ira I. Silverstein, Susan Garrett, Iris Y. Martinez, Antonio Muñoz, Don Harmon (Democrat), Emil Jones, III (Democrat), Heather Steans, Kimberly A. Lightford (Democrat), Pamela J. Althoff, Michael Noland, Toi W. Hutchinson, Kirk W. Dillard, Donne E. Trotter, and Eva-Dina Delgado (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 648?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 05, 2009. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 648?
- Track HB 648 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 648
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 648
Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →