Wisconsin 2019-2020 Regular Session Status: Passed Assembly 8 R cosponsors

AB 546 — Relating to: providing complementary and alternative health care practitioners with exemptions from practice protection laws, requirements and prohibitions for individuals who provide complementary and alternative health care services, and providing a penalty. (FE)

Last action — Failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Assembly
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2019-2020 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Assembly” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

278 added · 37 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to Assembly Bill 546 added specific practices that fall under complementary and alternative health care, including acupressure, aromatherapy, and herbalism, among others. This change clarifies what types of services practitioners can provide without needing certain health care licenses. It matters because it allows for greater flexibility in alternative health practices and potentially increases access to these services for individuals seeking non-traditional health care options.

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- 2020 LEGISLATURE LRBa0924/1 KP:skw ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT 2, TO ASSEMBLY BILL 546 February 11, 2020 - Offered by RepresentativeELZKOWSKI.
- 2020 LEGISLATURE LRB-4272/1 KP:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 546 October 14, 2019 - Introduced by Representatives F ELZKOWSKI , DITTRICH, H ORLACHER, K ITCHENS, M URPHY, M URSAU , Q UINN, R AMTHUN , SCHRAA , SKOWRONSKI , USLER and Z IMMERMAN , cosponsored by Senators IFFANYand K OOYENGA.
At the locations indicated, amend the bill as follows:
Referred to Committee on Health.
A N A CT to create chapter 461 of the statutes;
relating to:
providing complementary and alternative health care practitioners with exemptions from practice protection laws, requirements and prohibitions for individuals who provide complementary and alternative health care services, and providing a penalty.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau This bill does the following:
1) establishes certain requirements and prohibitions for complementary and alternative health care (CAHC) practitioners;
2) provides exemptions for CAHC practitioners from prohibitions against acting without certain health-care related licenses, certifications, and other credentials if they comply with provisions in the bill;
and 3) provides the Department of Safety and Professional Services with authority to investigate and take action against a CAHC practitioner for violating a provision in the bill.
Under current law, DSPS, in conjunction with a number of credentialing boards attached to DSPS, regulates and provides for the credentialing of various types of health-care professions.Current law contains numerous prohibitions against engaging in certain health-care related practices and against using titles associated with certain health-care related professions without a required credential.
The bill establishes certain requirements pertaining to CAHC practitioners, which are not specifically regulated or required to hold a specific credential under current law.
The bill requires a CAHC practitioner to provide to each client, before - 2020 Legislature - 2 - LRB-4272/1 KP:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 546 first providing CAHC services to the client, certain information in a plainly worded written statement, including the following:
1) information about the CAHC practitioner;
2) a notice explaining that the CAHC practitioner is not practicing under a health-care related credential granted by the state;
3) information about the nature of the service to be provided;
and 4) a list of any degrees, training, experience, or other qualification that the CAHC practitioner has.
The bill requires a CAHC practitioner, before providing CAHC services to a client, to obtain a written and signed acknowledgement from the client stating that the client has received the information required to be provided.
The bill requires the CAHC practitioner to provide a copy of the acknowledgement to the client and to retain a copy of it for at least two years.
The bill prohibits a person from acting as a CAHC practitioner if the person is or was a credentialed health care professional and had his or her credential revoked or suspended, unless the credential was subsequently reinstated;
if the person was convicted of certain felonies and has not completed his or her sentence;
or if the person is an individual found incompetent by a court.
The bill also prohibits a CAHC practitioner from taking other specific actions, including the following:
1) taking certain actions with respect to prescription drugs;
2) recommending the discontinuation of treatment that is prescribed by a health care professional;
3) making a diagnosis of a medical disease;
or 4) holding himself or herself out as a credentialed health care professional without a credential.
The bill provides that a CAHC practitioner does not violate any of the prohibitions against engaging in the practices of medicine and surgery, midwifery, nurse-midwifery, professional nursing, chiropractic, dentistry, perfusion, respiratory care, physical therapy, podiatry, occupational therapy, optometry, psychology, psychotherapy, clinical social work, marriage and family therapy, professional counseling, pharmacy, speech pathology, audiology, acupuncture, cosmetology, massage or bodywork therapy, and selling and fitting hearing aids;
the prohibition against claiming to provide dietetic services;
or the prohibitions against acting as a physician assistant or as an ambulance service provider, with respect to the provision of CAHC services to a client, if the CAHC practitioner provides that client with the statement required under the bill and does not violate the prohibitions in the bill.
For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Chapter 461 of the statutes is created to read:
CHAPTER 461 LRB-4272/1 - 2020 Legislature - 3 - KP:cdc S ECTION1 ASSEMBLY BILL 546 COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE HEALTH CARE PRACTICES 461.01 Definitions.
In this chapter:
(1) “Client” means an individual who receives or seeks to receive services from a complementary and alternative health care practitioner.
(2) “Complementary and alternative health care practitioner” means an individual, other than a health care professional acting within the scope of his or her practice, who provides or offers to provide complementary and alternative health care services to a client in exchange for compensation or holds himself or herself out to the public as a provider of complementary and alternative health care services.
(3) “Complementary and alternative health care service” means a health care practice or method of healing therapy or modality other than one that a complementary and alternative health care practitioner is prohibited from providing under s.
461.03 (1).
(4) “Controlled substance” has the meaning given in s.
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961.01 (4).
(5) “Credential” has the meaning given in s.
440.01 (2) (a).
(6) “Dangerous drug” means any of the following:
(a) A prescription drug, as defined in s.
450.01 (20).
(b) A drug that is required by federal law to be labeled as a drug that may only be prescribed to an animal.
(7) “Health care professional” has the meaning given for “health care provider” in s.
146.81 (1) (a) to (hp) and also includes a licensed midwife, as defined in s.
440.9805 (2).
461.02 Exemptions from requirements to hold credentials.
Notwithstanding ss.
256.15 (2), 440.982 (1), 441.06 (4), 441.15 (2), 446.02 (1), 447.03 - 2020 Legislature - 4 - LRB-4272/1 KP:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 546 S ECTION 1 (1) and (2), 448.03 (1) (a), (b), and (c) and (1m), 448.51 (1), 448.61, 448.76, 448.961 (1) and (2), 449.02 (1), 450.03 (1), 451.04 (1), 454.04 (1), 455.02 (1m), 457.04 (4), (5), (6), and (7), 459.02 (1), 459.24 (1), and 460.02, a complementary and alternative health care practitioner does not violate any of the prohibitions against engaging in a practice without a credential under s.
256.15 (2), 440.982 (1), 441.06 (4), 441.15 (2), 446.02 (1), 447.03 (1) or (2), 448.03 (1) (a), (b), or (c) or (1m), 448.51 (1), 448.61, 448.76, 448.961 (1) or (2), 449.02 (1), 450.03 (1), 451.04 (1), 454.04 (1), 455.02 (1m), 457.04 (4), (5), (6), or (7), 459.02 (1), 459.24 (1), or 460.02 and may provide complementary and alternative health care services unless the complementary and alternative health care practitioner violates s.
461.03 or 461.04.
461.03 Prohibitions.
(1) A complementary and alternative health care practitioner may not do any of the following:
(a) Perform surgery.
(b) Set fractures.
(c) Puncture the skin, except by pricking a finger for purposes of blood screening.
(d) Prescribe or administer X-ray services.
(e) Prescribe or administer a dangerous drug, controlled substance, or device, as defined in s.
450.01 (6), that may be prescribed or administered only by a health care professional.
(f) Perform a chiropractic adjustment or manipulation of joints or a spine.
(g) Hold out, state, or imply to a person that he or she is a health care professional.
(h) Recommend to a client that he or she discontinue current medical treatment that is prescribed by a health care professional.
LRB-4272/1 - 2020 Legislature - 5 - KP:cdc SECTION 1 ASSEMBLY BILL 546 (i) Make a diagnosis of a medical disease.
(2) A complementary and alternative health care practitioner may not do any of the following:
(a) Engage in any of the following:
Page 3, line 14:
Sexual contact, as defined in s.
delete “(1)." and substitute “(1), including any of the following:".
939.22 (34), with a client.
Page 3, line 14:
Contact with a client that may be reasonably interpreted by the client as sexual.
after that line insert:
“(a) Acupressure.
(b) Aromatherapy.
(c) Ayurveda.
(d) Body work.
(e) Cranial sacral therapy.
(f) Culturally traditional healing practices.
(g) Detoxification practices and therapies.
(h) Folk practices.
LRBa0924/1 - 2020 Legislature - 2 - KP:skw (i) Healing practices utilizing food, food supplements, nutrients, and the physical forces of heat, cold, water, touch, and light.
(j) Healing touch.
(k) Herbology or herbalism.
(L) Homeopathy.
(m) Kinesiology.
(n) Massage and massage therapy.
(o) Meditation.
(p) Mind-body healing practices.
(q) Polarity therapy.
(r) Reflexology.
(s) Rolfing.
(t) Traditional naturopathy.”.
Page 5, line 1:
Verbal behavior that is seductive or sexually demeaning to a client.
after “disease" insert “other than a general assessment regarding normal structure or function in humans".
Page 7, line 5:
Sexual exploitation of a client or former client.
delete “provided" and substitute “provided, including the source and duration of the degree, training, experience, or other qualification".
(b) Falsely advertise or provide false information about the complementary and alternative health care practitioner's degree, training, experience, or other qualification or about a complementary and alternative health care service.
(c) Violate a law relating to a dangerous drug or a controlled substance.
(d) Release a client's records or information about the client's transactions unless the release is authorized by the client in writing or otherwise provided by law.
(e) Give or receive, directly or indirectly, to or from any other person any fee, commission, rebate, or other form of compensation or anything of value for sending, referring, or otherwise inducing a person to communicate with a complementary and alternative health care practitioner in a professional capacity, or for any complementary and alternative health care service not actually rendered personally by the complementary and alternative health care practitioner.
(3) No person may act as a complementary and alternative health care practitioner if any of the following applies:
(a) The person is or was a health care professional and had his or her credential revoked or suspended, unless the credential was subsequently reinstated.
- 2020 Legislature - 6 - LRB-4272/1 KP:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 546 SECTION 1 (b) The person was convicted of a felony against a person and has not completed his or her sentence, including any probation, parole, or extended supervision.
(c) The person was convicted of a felony, the circumstances of which relate to providing health care.
(d) The person is an individual found incompetent, as defined in s.
54.01 (16).
461.04 Required disclosures.
(1) A complementary and alternative health care practitioner shall provide to a client all of the following:
(a) Reasonable notice of a change to complementary and alternative health care services provided.
(b) Reasonable notice of a change to a charge for a complementary and alternative health care service.
(c) Complete and current information concerning the complementary and alternative health care practitioner's assessment of the client and the recommended complementary and alternative health care service that is to be provided, including the expected duration of the service and access to the client's records and written information contained in the client's records.
(2) A complementary and alternative health care practitioner shall, before providing a complementary and alternative health care service, disclose to a client in a plainly worded written statement all of the following:
(a) The name, business address, and telephone number of the complementary and alternative health care practitioner.
(b) The fact that the complementary and alternative health care practitioner is not practicing under a health care license, certification, or registration granted by this state.
LRB-4272/1 - 2020 Legislature - 7 - KP:cdc SECTION 1 ASSEMBLY BILL 546 (c) The nature of the complementary and alternative health care service to be provided.
(d) A list of any degree, training, experience, or other qualification the complementary and alternative health care practitioner has or holds regarding the complementary and alternative health care service to be provided.
(e) The complementary and alternative health care practitioner's fees per unit of service and the method of billing for such fees.
(f) A statement that the client has a right to reasonable notice of a change to complementary and alternative health care services provided or to a charge for a complementary and alternative health care service.
(g) A statement that the client has the right to complete and current information concerning the complementary and alternative health care practitioner's assessment and recommended complementary and alternative health care service that is to be provided, including the expected duration of the service to be provided and the client's right to be allowed access to the client's records and written information in the client's records.
(h) A statement that the complementary and alternative health care practitioner may not release a client's records or information about the client's transactions unless the release is authorized by the client in writing or otherwise provided by law.
(i) A statement that the client has a right to coordinated transfer if there is a change in the provider of complementary and alternative health care services.
(j) The name, address, and telephone number of the department and a statement that the client may file a complaint with the department regarding conduct that violates this chapter.
- 2020 Legislature - 8 - LRB-4272/1 KP:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 546 SECTION 1 (3) A complementary and alternative health care practitioner shall display a written notice containing all of the information that is required under sub.
(2) in a prominent location where complementary and alternative health care services are provided.
The notice shall be written in not less than 12-point font size, and the complementary and alternative health care provider shall make a reasonable accommodation to disclose the information in the notice to a client who cannot read, who has a communication impairment, or who does not read or speak English or the same language as the complementary and alternative health care practitioner.
(4) (a) A client shall sign a written acknowledgment stating that the client has been provided with the information described under subs.
(1) and (2) before a complementary and alternative health care practitioner may provide a complementary and alternative health care service to the client for the first time.
(b) If the information that is described under sub.
(1) changes after a client signs the written acknowledgment under par.
(a), the client shall sign another written acknowledgement stating that the client has been provided with the up-to-date information described under subs.
(1) and (2) before a complementary and alternative health care practitioner may provide a complementary and alternative health care service to the client for the first time after the information changes.
(c) The complementary and alternative health care practitioner shall provide a client with a copy of a signed acknowledgement under par.
(a) or (b) and shall maintain each signed acknowledgement for at least 2 years.
(5) If a complementary and alternative health care practitioner does not possess a credential, the complementary and alternative health care practitioner shall in each advertisement made for a complementary and alternative health care LRB-4272/1 - 2020 Legislature - 9 - KP:cdc SECTION 1 ASSEMBLY BILL 546 service disclose that he or she has not been granted a license to practice a licensed health profession in this state.
(6) Subsections (2) to (5) do not apply to an employee of a licensed health care facility or an employee of or a person acting pursuant to the direction of a licensed health professional practicing within the scope of his or her practice.
461.05 Applicability.
(1) Nothing in this chapter applies to, controls, or prevents any acts or persons that would otherwise already be exempt from professional practice acts.
(2) Nothing in this chapter limits the right of a person to seek relief for negligent or willful harm, or any other relief, against a complementary and alternative health care practitioner.
461.06 Enforcement.
(1) If it appears upon the complaint of any person to the department that a complementary and alternative health care practitioner is violating this chapter, the department may investigate the alleged violation.
(2) If the department determines that a complementary and alternative health care practitioner has violated this chapter, the department may do any of the following:
(a) Provide a written notice to the complementary and alternative health care practitioner that requests that the complementary and alternative health care practitioner correct the activity that violates this chapter.
(b) For a violation of this chapter other than a violation of s.
461.04, issue a cease and desist order that prohibits the complementary and alternative health care practitioner from engaging in conduct that violates chs.
440 to 480.
- 2020 Legislature - 10 - LRB-4272/1 KP:cdc ASSEMBLY BILL 546 SECTION 1 (c) For a violation of this chapter other than a violation of s.
461.04, assess against the complementary and alternative health care practitioner a forfeiture of not more than $10,000 for each violation.
SECTION 2.Effective date.
(1) This act takes effect on July 1, 2020.
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Action History

  1. Failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

  2. Available for scheduling

  3. Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Health and Human Services, Ayes 3, Noes 2

  4. Executive action taken

  5. Read first time and referred to committee on Health and Human Services

  6. Received from Assembly

  7. Ordered immediately messaged

  8. Read a third time and passed

  9. Rules suspended

  10. Ordered to a third reading

  11. Decision of the Chair upheld, Ayes 63, Noes 36

  12. Decision of the Chair appealed

  13. Point of order that Assembly Amendment 3 not germane under Assembly Rule 54 (3)(f) well taken

  14. Assembly Amendment 3 offered by Representatives Anderson, Bowen, Brostoff, Considine, Crowley, Doyle, Emerson, Fields, Goyke, Haywood, Hebl, Hesselbein, Hintz, McGuire, B. Meyers, Milroy, L. Myers, Neubauer, Ohnstad, Pope, Riemer, Sargent, Shankland, Sinicki, Spreitzer, Stubbs, Stuck, Subeck, C. Taylor and Zamarripa

  15. Assembly Amendment 2 adopted

  16. Read a second time

  17. Made a special order of business at 10:16 AM on 2-20-2020 pursuant to Assembly Resolution 21

  18. Referred to committee on Rules

  19. Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 9, Noes 6

  20. Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 9, Noes 6

  21. Executive action taken

  22. Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representative Felzkowski

  23. Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Felzkowski

  24. Representative James added as a coauthor

  25. Public hearing held

  26. Representative Thiesfeldt added as a coauthor

  27. Representative Wichgers added as a coauthor

  28. Senator Bernier added as a cosponsor

  29. Representative Edming added as a coauthor

  30. Fiscal estimate received

  31. Read first time and referred to Committee on Health

  32. Introduced by Representatives Felzkowski, Dittrich, Horlacher, Kitchens, Murphy, Mursau, Quinn, Ramthun, Schraa, Skowronski, Tusler and Zimmerman; cosponsored by Senators Tiffany and Kooyenga

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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12 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 120 not signed on · 14 voted No

Sponsors (12)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (120)

120 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Votes

Passed 63 Yea · 36 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 37000
Democrat 01400
Unaffiliated 262200
Total 633600
% of votes cast 64%36%0%0%
How each member voted (99)
Member Party Vote
BALLWEG — Yea
BOWEN — Nay
BRANDTJEN — Yea
BROSTOFF — Nay
CABRERA — Nay
CONSIDINE — Nay
CROWLEY — Nay
EDMING — Yea
FIELDS — Nay
GOYKE — Nay
GRUSZYNSKI — Nay
HEBL — Nay
HINTZ — Nay
HORLACHER — Yea
KATSMA — Yea
KERKMAN — Yea
KOLSTE — Nay
KUGLITSCH — Yea
KULP — Yea
LOUDENBECK — Yea
MACCO — Yea
MAGNAFICI — Yea
MEYERS — Nay
MILROY — Nay
MYERS — Nay
NYGREN — Yea
OHNSTAD — Nay
OLDENBURG — Yea
OTT — Yea
PETRYK — Yea
PLUMER — Yea
POPE — Nay
RAMTHUN — Yea
RIEMER — Nay
ROHRKASTE — Yea
SANFELIPPO — Yea
SARGENT — Nay
SCHRAA — Yea
SHANKLAND — Nay
SKOWRONSKI — Yea
STEINEKE — Yea
STUCK — Nay
TAUCHEN — Yea
THIESFELDT — Yea
VORPAGEL — Yea
VRUWINK — Nay
ZAMARRIPA — Nay
SPEAKER — Yea
Anderson, Clinton Democrat Nay
Billings, Jill Democrat Nay
Doyle, Steve Democrat Nay
Emerson, Jodi Democrat Nay
Haywood, Kalan Democrat Nay
Hesselbein, Dianne Democrat Nay
McGuire, Tip Democrat Nay
Neubauer, Greta Democrat Nay
Sinicki, Christine Democrat Nay
Spreitzer, Mark Democrat Nay
Stubbs, Shelia Democrat Nay
Subeck, Lisa Democrat Nay
Taylor, Sequanna Democrat Nay
Vining, Robyn Democrat Nay
Allen, Scott Republican Yea
August, Tyler Republican Yea
Born, Mark Republican Yea
Brooks, Robert Republican Yea
Dittrich, Barbara Republican Yea
Duchow, Cindi Republican Yea
Felzkowski, Mary Republican Yea
Gundrum, Rick Republican Yea
Hutton, Rob Republican Yea
Jagler, John Republican Yea
James, Jesse Republican Yea
Kitchens, Joel Republican Yea
Knodl, Daniel Republican Yea
Krug, Scott Republican Yea
Kurtz, Tony Republican Yea
Murphy, David Republican Yea
Mursau, Jeffrey Republican Yea
Neylon, Adam Republican Yea
Novak, Todd Republican Yea
Petersen, Kevin Republican Yea
Pronschinske, Treig Republican Yea
Quinn, Romaine Republican Yea
Rodriguez, Jessie Republican Yea
Snyder, Patrick Republican Yea
Sortwell, Shae Republican Yea
Spiros, John Republican Yea
Stafsholt, Rob Republican Yea
Steffen, David Republican Yea
Summerfield, Rob Republican Yea
Swearingen, Rob Republican Yea
Tittl, Paul Republican Yea
Tranel, Travis Republican Yea
Tusler, Ron Republican Yea
VanderMeer, Nancy Republican Yea
Wichgers, Chuck Republican Yea
Wittke, Robert Republican Yea
Zimmerman, Shannon Republican Yea

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors AB 546?
AB 546 is sponsored by Felzkowski, Mary (Republican), Horlacher, Kitchens, Joel (Republican), Murphy, David (Republican), Mursau, Jeffrey (Republican), Quinn, Romaine (Republican), Ramthun, Schraa, Skowronski, Tusler, Ron (Republican), Zimmerman, Shannon (Republican), and Dittrich, Barbara (Republican).
What is the current status of AB 546?
This bill died with 2019-2020 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Assembly” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track AB 546?
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