HB 2406 — Concerning election security practices around auditing and equipment.
Last action — Effective date 6/7/2018.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 05, 2018. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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3 sponsors
1 primary, 2 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 D).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 4 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
1 added · 1 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendment to HB 2406 strengthens election security in Washington by introducing several new auditing methods and mandating more rigorous checks on voting equipment. Notably, it requires the county auditor to conduct different types of audits, including risk-limiting audits and independent electronic audits, which aim to enhance the accuracy and transparency of election results. This change is important because it increases public confidence in the electoral process by ensuring that results are verified and discrepancies are addressed more systematically. Additionally, new requirements for manufacturers to report any breaches of election security also enhance the overall integrity of the voting system.
H-4158.1SUBSTITUTEH-3372.1HOUSE HOUSE BILL 2406State of Washington65th Legislature2018 Regular SessionBy House State Government, Elections & Information Technology (originally sponsored by Representatives Hudgins, Stanford, and Ormsby)READOrmsbyPrefiled FIRST01/05/18. TIME 01/25/18.AN ACT Relating to ensuring the integrity of elections through strengthening election security practices around auditing and equipment;
Read first time 01/08/18.
Referred to Committee on State Govt, Elections & IT.AN ACT Relating to ensuring the integrity of elections through strengthening election security practices around auditing and equipment;
Multiple jurisdictions, with multiple options for ensuring election outcomes will increase the transparency, integrity, and trust of our elections process.Sec. 2. RCW 29A.60.185 and 2005 c 242 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:(1) Prior to certification of the election as required by RCW 29A.60.190, the county auditor shall conduct an audit using at minimum one of the following methods:(a) An audit of results of votes cast on the direct recording electronic voting devices, or other in-person ballot marking systems, used in the county if there are races or issues with more than ten votes cast on all direct recording electronic voting devices or other in-person ballot marking systems in the county.county, or the number of votes cast on the devices or systems is statistically significant in relation to the election result.
A "risk limit" means the largest statistical probability that an incorrect reported tabulation outcome is not detected in a risk-limiting audit;(ii) RandomlySelect select for audit at least one statewide contest, and for each county at least one ballot contest other than the selected statewide contest.
The countysecretary auditorof state shall randomly select aother ballot contestcontests for audit if in any particular election there is no statewide contest;
The procedure must specify under what circumstances a discrepancy will lead to an audit of additional ballots, and the method to determine how many additional ballots will be selected.selected.(3) At the discretion of the county auditor or upon a written request of a candidate, an officer of a political party, or any group of five or more registered voters, an additional number of ballots may be audited to supplement the audits conducted under this section.
TheAn secretaryapplication offor statea shallsupplemental adoptaudit procedures to investigate the cause of any discrepancy found during an audit.(3) The secretary of state must establishbe rulesfiled bywith January 1, 2019, to implement and administer the auditingofficer methodswith inwhom thisfilings section, including facilitating public observation and reporting requirements.Sec. 3. RCW 29A.60.170 and 2011 c 10 s 55 are eachmade amendedfor to read as follows:(1) At least twenty-eight days prior to any special election, general election, or primary, the countyjurisdiction. auditor shall request from the chair of the county central committee of each major political party a list of individuals who are willing to serve as observers.
The person filing an application for a supplemental audit is subject to the same cost structure as for recounts under RCW 29A.64.030 and 29A.64.081.
The secretary of state shall determine the initial number of additional ballots that may be audited.
If a discrepancy is found after a supplemental audit is performed, procedures adopted under subsection (2) of this section must be followed.(4) The secretary of state must establish rules by January 1, 2019, to implement and administer the auditing methods in this section, including facilitating public observation and reporting requirements.Sec. 3. RCW 29A.60.170 and 2011 c 10 s 55 are each amended to read as follows:(1) At least twenty-eight days prior to any special election, general election, or primary, the county auditor shall request from the chair of the county central committee of each major political party a list of individuals who are willing to serve as observers.
The random check procedures must be adopted by the county canvassing board, and consistent with rules adopted under RCW 29A.60.185(3),29A.60.185(4), prior to the processing of ballots.
The random check procedures must include a process, consistent with RCW 29A.60.185(2) and rules adopted under RCW 29A.60.185(3),29A.60.185(4), for expanding the audit to include additional ballots when a random check conducted under this section results in a discrepancy.
Procedures adopted under RCW 29A.60.185 pertaining to investigations of any discrepancy found during an audit must be followed.
For purposes of this subsection, "personal information" has the meaning given in RCW 19.255.010.(2) Notification under subsection (1) of this section must be made in the most expedient time possible and without unreasonable delay.NEW SECTION. Sec. 7. A new section is added to chapter 29A.12 RCW to read as follows:(1) The secretary of state may decertify a voting system or any component of a voting system and withdraw authority for its future use or sale in the state if, at any time after certification, the secretary of state determines that:(a)it Theno systemlonger orconforms componentwith failsthe torequirements meetof thethis standardstitle, setapplicable forthrules adopted in applicableaccordance federalwith guidelines;(b)this title, or generally accepted safety requirements.(2) The secretary of state must decertify a voting system or any component wasof materiallya misrepresentedvoting system and withdraw authority for its future use or sale in the certificationstate application;(c)if Thethe applicantmanufacturer hasor installeddistributor unauthorizedof modificationsthe voting system or component thereof fails to comply with the certifiednotification softwarerequirements orof hardware;section 6 of this act.--- END ---
or(d) Any other reason authorized by rule adopted by the secretary of state.(2) The secretary of state may decertify a voting system or any component of a voting system and withdraw authority for its future use or sale in the state if the manufacturer or distributor of the voting system or component thereof fails to comply with the notification requirements of section 6 of this act.--- END ---
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Action History
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Effective date 6/7/2018.
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Chapter 218, 2018 Laws.
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Governor signed.
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Delivered to Governor.
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President signed.
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Speaker signed.
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Passed final passage; yeas, 98; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 0.
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House concurred in Senate amendments.
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Third reading, passed; yeas, 48; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 1.
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Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
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Floor amendment(s) adopted.
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Returned to second reading for amendment.
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Rules suspended.
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Senate receded from amendments.
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House refuses to concur in Senate amendments. Asks Senate to recede from amendments.
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Third reading, passed; yeas, 49; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 0.
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Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
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Committee amendment(s) adopted with no other amendments.
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Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
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Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
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WM - Majority; do pass with amendment(s) by State Government, Tribal Relations & Elections.
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Referred to Ways & Means.
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And refer to Ways & Means.
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SGTE - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
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First reading, referred to State Government, Tribal Relations & Elections.
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Third reading, passed; yeas, 97; nays, 1; absent, 0; excused, 0.
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Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
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Floor amendment(s) adopted.
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1st substitute bill substituted.
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1st substitute bill substituted.
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Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
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Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
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Referred to Rules 2 Review.
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Referred to Rules 2 Review.
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Minority; without recommendation.
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SEIT - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
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Minority; without recommendation.
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SEIT - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
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First reading, referred to State Government, Elections & Information Technology (Not Officially read and referred until adoption of Introduction report).
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Prefiled for introduction.
Sponsors
- Hudgins · Primary
- Timm Ormsby · Cosponsor
- Derek Stanford · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 148 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Hudgins
Co-sponsors (2)
- Timm Ormsby Democrat
- Derek Stanford Democrat
Not signed on (148)
148 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 148 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (98)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Blake | — | Yea |
| Dolan | — | Yea |
| Graves | — | Yea |
| Haler | — | Yea |
| Hayes | — | Yea |
| Jenkin | — | Yea |
| Kagi | — | Yea |
| Kristiansen | — | Yea |
| Mosbrucker | — | Yea |
| Nealey | — | Yea |
| Pettigrew | — | Yea |
| Pike | — | Yea |
| Rodne | — | Yea |
| Sawyer | — | Yea |
| Sells | — | Yea |
| Shea | — | Yea |
| Appleton | — | Yea |
| Buys | — | Yea |
| Chandler | — | Yea |
| Chopp | — | Yea |
| Clibborn | — | Yea |
| Cody | — | Yea |
| Condotta | — | Yea |
| DeBolt | — | Yea |
| Hargrove | — | Yea |
| Smith | — | Yea |
| Harmsworth | — | Yea |
| Hudgins | — | Yea |
| Irwin | — | Yea |
| Kirby | — | Yea |
| Klippert | — | Yea |
| Kraft | — | Yea |
| Kretz | — | Yea |
| Lytton | — | Yea |
| Manweller | — | Yea |
| Maycumber | — | Yea |
| McBride | — | Yea |
| McCaslin | — | Yea |
| McDonald | — | Yea |
| Morris | — | Yea |
| Muri | — | Yea |
| Pellicciotti | — | Yea |
| Stambaugh | — | Yea |
| Sullivan | — | Yea |
| Tarleton | — | Yea |
| Vick | — | Yea |
| Wilcox | — | Yea |
| Young | — | Yea |
| Johnson, J. | — | Yea |
| Van Werven | — | Yea |
| Beth Doglio | Democrat | Yea |
| Chris Kilduff | Democrat | Yea |
| Cindy Ryu | Democrat | Yea |
| Derek Stanford | Democrat | Yea |
| Drew Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Gerry Pollet | Democrat | Yea |
| Jake Fey | Democrat | Yea |
| Jamila Taylor | Democrat | Yea |
| Javier Valdez | Democrat | Yea |
| Joe Fitzgibbon | Democrat | Yea |
| John Lovick | Democrat | Yea |
| June Robinson | Democrat | Yea |
| Kristine Reeves | Democrat | Yea |
| Larry Springer | Democrat | Yea |
| Laurie Jinkins | Democrat | Yea |
| Lillian Ortiz-Self | Democrat | Yea |
| Marcus Riccelli | Democrat | Yea |
| Mia Gregerson | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Chapman | Democrat | Yea |
| Monica Jurado Stonier | Democrat | Yea |
| Nicole Macri | Democrat | Yea |
| Noel Frame | Democrat | Yea |
| Roger Goodman | Democrat | Yea |
| Sharon Tomiko Santos | Democrat | Yea |
| Sharon Wylie | Democrat | Yea |
| Shelley Kloba | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Bergquist | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Tharinger | Democrat | Yea |
| Strom Peterson | Democrat | Yea |
| Tana Senn | Democrat | Yea |
| Timm Ormsby | Democrat | Yea |
| Tina Orwall | Democrat | Yea |
| Vandana Slatter | Democrat | Yea |
| Andrew Barkis | Republican | Yea |
| Carolyn Eslick | Republican | Yea |
| Dan Griffey | Republican | Yea |
| Drew MacEwen | Republican | Yea |
| Drew Stokesbary | Republican | Yea |
| Ed Orcutt | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Holy | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Walsh | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Schmick | Republican | Yea |
| Mary Dye | Republican | Yea |
| Michelle Valdez | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Steele | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Volz | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Harris | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Dent | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democrat | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 0% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (49)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Angel | — | Yea |
| Bailey | — | Yea |
| Becker | — | Yea |
| Darneille | — | Yea |
| Fain | — | Yea |
| Frockt | — | Yea |
| Hawkins | — | Yea |
| Hobbs | — | Yea |
| Mullet | — | Yea |
| O'Ban | — | Yea |
| Palumbo | — | Yea |
| Rivers | — | Yea |
| Rolfes | — | Yea |
| Sheldon | — | Yea |
| Brown | — | Yea |
| Baumgartner | — | Yea |
| Billig | — | Yea |
| Carlyle | — | Yea |
| Ericksen | — | Yea |
| Honeyford | — | Yea |
| Keiser | — | Yea |
| Kuderer | — | Yea |
| McCoy | — | Yea |
| Miloscia | — | Yea |
| Nelson | — | Yea |
| Padden | — | Yea |
| Ranker | — | Yea |
| Takko | — | Yea |
| Wilson | — | Yea |
| Zeiger | — | Yea |
| Van De Wege | — | Yea |
| Annette Cleveland | Democrat | Yea |
| Bob Hasegawa | Democrat | Yea |
| Jamie Pedersen | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Wellman | Democrat | Yea |
| Manka Dhingra | Democrat | Yea |
| Marko Liias | Democrat | Yea |
| Rebecca Saldaña | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Conway | Democrat | Yea |
| Victoria Hunt | Democrat | Yea |
| Curtis King | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Walsh | Republican | Not Voting |
| John Braun | Republican | Yea |
| Judy Warnick | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Wagoner | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Schoesler | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Fortunato | Republican | Yea |
| Rob Chase | Republican | Yea |
| Shelly Short | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (49)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Angel | — | Yea |
| Bailey | — | Yea |
| Becker | — | Yea |
| Darneille | — | Yea |
| Fain | — | Yea |
| Hawkins | — | Yea |
| Hobbs | — | Yea |
| O'Ban | — | Yea |
| Palumbo | — | Yea |
| Rivers | — | Yea |
| Rolfes | — | Yea |
| Sheldon | — | Yea |
| Brown | — | Yea |
| Baumgartner | — | Yea |
| Billig | — | Yea |
| Carlyle | — | Yea |
| Ericksen | — | Yea |
| Frockt | — | Yea |
| Honeyford | — | Yea |
| Keiser | — | Yea |
| Kuderer | — | Yea |
| McCoy | — | Yea |
| Miloscia | — | Yea |
| Mullet | — | Yea |
| Nelson | — | Yea |
| Padden | — | Yea |
| Ranker | — | Yea |
| Takko | — | Yea |
| Wilson | — | Yea |
| Zeiger | — | Yea |
| Van De Wege | — | Yea |
| Annette Cleveland | Democrat | Yea |
| Bob Hasegawa | Democrat | Yea |
| Jamie Pedersen | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Wellman | Democrat | Yea |
| Manka Dhingra | Democrat | Yea |
| Marko Liias | Democrat | Yea |
| Rebecca Saldaña | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Conway | Democrat | Yea |
| Victoria Hunt | Democrat | Yea |
| Curtis King | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Walsh | Republican | Yea |
| John Braun | Republican | Yea |
| Judy Warnick | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Wagoner | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Schoesler | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Fortunato | Republican | Yea |
| Rob Chase | Republican | Yea |
| Shelly Short | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 49 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 97 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 99% | 1% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (98)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Appleton | — | Yea |
| Buys | — | Yea |
| Cody | — | Yea |
| Dolan | — | Yea |
| Graves | — | Yea |
| Haler | — | Yea |
| Harmsworth | — | Yea |
| Hayes | — | Yea |
| McDonald | — | Yea |
| Nealey | — | Yea |
| Pettigrew | — | Yea |
| Pike | — | Yea |
| Rodne | — | Yea |
| Sawyer | — | Yea |
| Sells | — | Yea |
| Shea | — | Yea |
| Hargrove | — | Yea |
| Blake | — | Yea |
| Chandler | — | Yea |
| Chopp | — | Yea |
| Clibborn | — | Yea |
| Condotta | — | Yea |
| DeBolt | — | Yea |
| Hudgins | — | Yea |
| Irwin | — | Yea |
| Jenkin | — | Yea |
| Kagi | — | Nay |
| Kirby | — | Yea |
| Klippert | — | Yea |
| Kraft | — | Yea |
| Kretz | — | Yea |
| Kristiansen | — | Yea |
| Lytton | — | Yea |
| Manweller | — | Yea |
| Maycumber | — | Yea |
| McBride | — | Yea |
| Smith | — | Yea |
| McCaslin | — | Yea |
| Morris | — | Yea |
| Mosbrucker | — | Yea |
| Muri | — | Yea |
| Pellicciotti | — | Yea |
| Stambaugh | — | Yea |
| Sullivan | — | Yea |
| Tarleton | — | Yea |
| Vick | — | Yea |
| Wilcox | — | Yea |
| Young | — | Yea |
| Johnson, J. | — | Yea |
| Van Werven | — | Yea |
| Beth Doglio | Democrat | Yea |
| Chris Kilduff | Democrat | Yea |
| Cindy Ryu | Democrat | Yea |
| Derek Stanford | Democrat | Yea |
| Drew Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Gerry Pollet | Democrat | Yea |
| Jake Fey | Democrat | Yea |
| Jamila Taylor | Democrat | Yea |
| Javier Valdez | Democrat | Yea |
| Joe Fitzgibbon | Democrat | Yea |
| John Lovick | Democrat | Yea |
| June Robinson | Democrat | Yea |
| Kristine Reeves | Democrat | Yea |
| Larry Springer | Democrat | Yea |
| Laurie Jinkins | Democrat | Yea |
| Lillian Ortiz-Self | Democrat | Yea |
| Marcus Riccelli | Democrat | Yea |
| Mia Gregerson | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Chapman | Democrat | Yea |
| Monica Jurado Stonier | Democrat | Yea |
| Nicole Macri | Democrat | Yea |
| Noel Frame | Democrat | Yea |
| Roger Goodman | Democrat | Yea |
| Sharon Tomiko Santos | Democrat | Yea |
| Sharon Wylie | Democrat | Yea |
| Shelley Kloba | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Bergquist | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Tharinger | Democrat | Yea |
| Strom Peterson | Democrat | Yea |
| Tana Senn | Democrat | Yea |
| Timm Ormsby | Democrat | Yea |
| Tina Orwall | Democrat | Yea |
| Vandana Slatter | Democrat | Yea |
| Andrew Barkis | Republican | Yea |
| Carolyn Eslick | Republican | Yea |
| Dan Griffey | Republican | Yea |
| Drew MacEwen | Republican | Yea |
| Drew Stokesbary | Republican | Yea |
| Ed Orcutt | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Holy | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Walsh | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Schmick | Republican | Yea |
| Mary Dye | Republican | Yea |
| Michelle Valdez | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Steele | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Volz | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Harris | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Dent | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 2406?
- HB 2406 is sponsored by Hudgins, Timm Ormsby (Democrat), and Derek Stanford (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 2406?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 05, 2018. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 2406?
- Track HB 2406 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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