West Virginia 2018 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 1 R cosponsors

SB 7 — Relating to claims under Wage Payment and Collection Act

Last action — House Message received

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2018 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

147 added · 66 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of SB 7 includes clearer provisions regarding how employees must notify their employers about unpaid fringe benefits before taking legal action. Specifically, employees are now required to provide written notice to their employers, allowing them an opportunity to address the issue. This change is important because it aims to streamline the process for resolving wage disputes and encourages direct communication between employees and employers, potentially reducing unnecessary legal conflicts. Additionally, it establishes rules for how this notice should be provided and ensures that employees are informed about these requirements.

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NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS Introduced Version « Senate Bill 7 History OTHER VERSIONS  —  Committee Substitute (1)  |   |  Email Key:
NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS SB7 SUB1 « Senate Bill 7 History OTHER VERSIONS  —  Introduced Version  |   |  Email Key:
Red = new code to be enacted WEST virginia Legislature regular session Introduced Senate Bill 7 By Senators Trump, Cline, and Takubo [Introduced January 10, 2018;
Red = new code to be enacted WEST virginia legislature regular session Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 7 By Senators Trump, Cline, and Takubo [Originating in the Committee on the Judiciary;
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary] A BILL to amend and reenact §21-5-12 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to wage payment and collection;
reported on January 24, 2018]     A BILL to amend and reenact §21-5-1 and §21-5-12 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, all relating to claims under the Wage Payment and Collection Act;
requiring an employee to provide written notice to his or her employer of any alleged nonpayment of wages;
defining the term “wages”;
providing the employer with an opportunity to cure the alleged violation;
providing that no action may be brought for collection of accrued fringe benefits until written notice is provided by the employee, or his or her representative, to the employer;
providing a tolling of the statute of limitations;
providing written notice requirements;
providing judicial remedies;
providing mailing requirements;
and making the written notice a jurisdictional requirement.
providing the employer an opportunity to cure the alleged violation;
providing for expiration of the cure offer and cure period;
providing a period for employer to remit payment as specified in the accepted cure offer;
providing that a claim may be brought for failure of the employer to timely effect the accepted cure offer;
providing that the statute of limitations shall be tolled;
providing that the written notice is a jurisdictional prerequisite for accrued fringe benefit claims;
providing an effective date;
providing that the notice requirement is not applicable to claims exclusively for unpaid wages;
requiring employers to notify their employees of the notice requirement;
providing means of notice to employees;
requiring the commissioner to issue rules to the extent necessary to effectuate employee notice;
and providing that plaintiff is not entitled to liquidated damages or costs and attorneys’ fees under certain circumstances.
§21-5-1.
Definitions.
As used in this article:
(a) The term “firm” includes any partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, division of a corporation, the administrator or executor of the estate of a deceased individual, or the receiver, trustee, or successor of any of the same, or officer thereof, employing any person.
(b) The term “employee” or “employees” includes any person suffered or permitted to work by a person, firm, or corporation.
(c) The term “wages” means compensation for labor or services rendered by an employee, whether the amount is determined on a time, task, piece, commission or other basis of calculation.
As used in §21-5-4, §21-5-5, §21-5-8a, and §21-5-10 and twelve of this code, the term “wages” shall also include then accrued fringe benefits capable of calculation and payable directly to an employee:
Provided, That nothing herein contained shall require fringe benefits to be calculated contrary to any agreement between an employer and his or her employees which does not contradict the provisions of this article.
(d) The term “commissioner” means the Commissioner of Labor or his or her designated representative.
(e) The term “railroad company” includes any firm or corporation engaged primarily in the business of transportation by rail.
(f) The term “special agreement” means an arrangement filed with and approved by the commissioner whereby a person, firm, or corporation is permitted upon a compelling showing of good cause to establish regular paydays less frequently than once in every two weeks:
Provided, That in no event shall the employee be paid in full less frequently than once each calendar month on a regularly established schedule.
(g) The term “deductions” includes amounts required by law to be withheld, and amounts authorized for union or club dues, pension plans, payroll savings plans, credit unions, charities, and hospitalization and medical insurance.
(h) The term “officer” shall include officers or agents in the management of a corporation or firm who knowingly permit the corporation or firm to violate the provisions of this article.
(i) The term “wages due” shall include at least all wages earned up to and including the twelfth day immediately preceding the regular payday.
(j) The term “construction” means the furnishing of work in the fulfillment of a contract for the construction, alteration, decoration, painting, or improvement of a new or existing building, structure, roadway, or pipeline, or any part thereof, or for the alteration, improvement, or development of real property:
Provided, That construction performed for the owner or lessee of a single family dwelling or a family farming enterprise is excluded.
(k) The term “minerals” means clay, coal, flagstone, gravel, limestone, manganese, sand, sandstone, shale, iron ore, and any other metallurgical ore.
(l) The term “fringe benefits” means any benefit provided an employee or group of employees by an employer, or which is required by law, and includes regular vacation, graduated vacation, floating vacation, holidays, sick leave, personal leave, production incentive bonuses, sickness and accident benefits, and benefits relating to medical and pension coverage.
(m) The term “employer” means any person, firm, or corporation employing any employee.
(n) The term “doing business in this state” means having employees actively engaged in the intended principal activity of the person, firm, or corporation in West Virginia.
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Employees' remedies.
Employees’ remedies.
(a)(1) No action may be brought pursuant to this article until the person has informed his or her employer in writing and by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the employer’s registered agent identified by the employer at the office of the West Virginia Secretary of State or, if not registered with the West Virginia Secretary of State, then to the employer’s principal place of business, of the alleged violation and the factual basis for the violation and provide the employer twenty days from receipt by the agent or at the principal place of business referenced above of the notice of violation to make a cure offer, which shall be provided to the person’s counsel or, if unrepresented, to the person by certified mail, return receipt requested:
(a)(1) No action may be brought pursuant to this article for the collection of accrued and unpaid fringe benefits until the employee, or a representative of the employee, has notified his or her employer of the alleged violation and the factual basis for the violation, including a good faith estimate of the amount of the claim, in writing and by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the employer’s registered agent identified by the employer at the office of the West Virginia Secretary of State or, if not registered with the West Virginia Secretary of State, then to the employer’s principal place of business.
Provided, That the person has ten days from receipt of the cure offer to accept the cure offer or it is deemed refused and withdrawn.
(2) The employer shall have 10 days from receipt of the notice of the alleged violation by its agent or at its principal place of business to make a cure offer, which shall be provided to the employee’s counsel or, if unrepresented, to the employee by certified mail, return receipt requested.
(2) If a cure offer is accepted, the employer collector has twenty days to remit the wages as specified in the cure offer.
(3) The employee has 10 days from receipt of the cure offer to accept the cure offer or it is deemed refused and withdrawn.
(3) Any applicable statute of limitations is tolled for the twenty-day period set forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection or for the period the effectuation of the cure offer is being performed, whichever is longer.
If a cure offer is accepted, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, the employer has seven days to remit payment as specified in the cure offer.
(4) Nothing in this section prevents a person that has accepted a cure offer from bringing a civil action against an employer for failing to timely effect the cure offer.
(4) Nothing in this section prevents an employee that has accepted a cure offer from bringing an action under this article against an employer for failing to timely effect the cure offer.
(5) The written notice required under subdivision (1) of this subsection is a jurisdictional prerequisite to any action brought under this article.
(5) Any applicable statute of limitations is tolled for a 20-day period beginning the day the employer or its agent receives the notice of the alleged violation under §21-5-12(a)(1) of this code, or for the period the effectuation of the cure offer is being performed, whichever is longer.
(a) Any (b) Subject to the requirements of subsection (a) of this section, any person whose wages have not been paid in accord with this article, or the commissioner or his or her designated representative, upon the request of such person, may bring any legal action necessary to collect a claim under this article.
(6) The written notice required under §21-5-12(a)(1) of this code is a jurisdictional prerequisite to any action brought under this article for claims accruing on or after the effective date of this subsection.
The written notice required under §21-5-12(a)(1) of this code shall not apply to claims exclusively for unpaid wages.
(7) The employer shall notify its employees that the written notice requirement under §21-5-12(a)(1) of this code is a jurisdictional prerequisite to any action brought under this article for the collection of accrued and unpaid fringe benefits.  Notice required under this subdivision shall be made by the employer to the employee either in writing or by posting notice in an employee common area.  The commissioner shall publish guidance and make rules to the extent necessary to effectuate the purpose of this subdivision.
(a) (b) Any person whose wages or, subject to the requirements of §21-5-12(a) of this code of this section, fringe benefits have not been paid in accord with this article, or the commissioner or his or her designated representative, upon the request of such person, may bring any legal action necessary to collect a claim under this article.
(b) (c) The court in any action brought under this article may, in the event that any judgment is awarded to the plaintiff or plaintiffs, assess costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees against the defendant.
(b) (c) The court in any action brought under this article may, in the event that any judgment is awarded to the plaintiff or plaintiffs, assess costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees against the defendant:
Such attorney fees in the case of actions brought under this section by the commissioner shall be remitted by the commissioner to the Treasurer of the state.
Provided, That the plaintiff shall not be awarded liquidated damages or costs and attorneys’ fees if the plaintiff rejected the employer’s cure offer and judgment is awarded to the plaintiff in an amount not more than 105 percent of the amount offered in the employer’s cure offer.
Such attorney fees in the case of actions brought under this section by the commissioner shall be remitted by the commissioner to the Treasurer.
The commissioner shall have power to join various claimants in one claim or lien, and in case of suit to join them in one cause of action.
The commissioner shall have power to may join various claimants in one claim or lien, and in case of suit to join them in one cause of action.
  NOTE:
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This purpose of this bill is to require an employee to provide written notice to his or her employer of any alleged nonpayment of wages.
The bill provides the employer with an opportunity to cure the alleged violation.
The bill provides a tolling of the statute of limitations.
The bill provides judicial remedies.
The bill makes the written notice a jurisdictional requirement.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.
Bill Status  |  Bill Tracking  |  Legacy WV Code  |  Bulletin Board  |  District Maps  |  Senate Roster  |  House Roster  |  Live  |  Blog  |  Jobs  |  Links  |  Home This Web site is maintained by the West Virginia Legislature's Office of Reference & Information.
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Action History

  1. House Message received

  2. Communicated to Senate

  3. House rejected (Roll No. 335)

  4. Read 3rd time

  5. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  6. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  7. Read 2nd time

  8. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  9. Read 1st time

  10. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  11. With amendment, do pass

  12. To House Judiciary

  13. To Judiciary

  14. Introduced in House

  15. Ordered to House

  16. Passed Senate (Roll No. 26)

  17. Read 3rd time

  18. On 3rd reading

  19. Read 2nd time

  20. On 2nd reading

  21. Read 1st time

  22. On 1st reading

  23. Committee substitute reported

  24. To Judiciary

  25. Introduced in Senate

  26. To Judiciary

  27. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

  • Tom Takubo · Cosponsor
  • Trump · Primary
  • Cline · Cosponsor

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on · 19 voted No

Sponsors (1)

  • Trump

Co-sponsors (2)

Not signed on (149)

149 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 149 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

PASSAGE

Failed 43 Yea · 56 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 323701
Democrat 0400
Republican 111500
Total 435601
% of votes cast 43%56%0%1%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Byrd — Nay
Folk — Nay
Evans, E. — Nay
Bates — Nay
Brewer — Nay
Deem — Not Voting
Fast — Nay
Longstreth — Nay
Love — Nay
Lovejoy — Nay
Marcum — Nay
Robinson — Nay
Rodighiero — Nay
Martin — Nay
Maynard — Nay
Hartman — Nay
Thompson — Nay
Diserio — Nay
Phillips — Nay
Lane — Yea
Sypolt — Yea
Blair — Yea
Nelson — Yea
Walters — Yea
Romine, C. — Yea
Evans, A. — Yea
Romine, R. — Yea
Speaker Armstead — Yea
Foster — Yea
Atkinson — Yea
Canestraro — Nay
Capito — Yea
Caputo — Nay
Espinosa — Yea
Frich — Yea
Graves — Yea
Hamrick — Yea
Hicks — Nay
Higginbotham — Yea
Hollen — Yea
Iaquinta — Nay
Overington — Yea
Pack — Yea
Paynter — Nay
Pethtel — Nay
Shott — Yea
Sponaugle — Nay
Storch — Nay
Summers — Nay
Upson — Nay
Wagner — Yea
Westfall — Yea
Ambler — Yea
Boggs — Nay
Cowles — Yea
Ferro — Nay
Fleischauer — Nay
Harshbarger — Yea
Hill — Yea
Householder — Yea
Isner — Nay
Kessinger — Yea
Lynch — Nay
Miley — Nay
Moye — Nay
Pyles — Nay
Rowan — Yea
Rowe — Nay
Sobonya — Yea
Wilson — Yea
John Williams Democrat Nay
Mike Pushkin Democrat Nay
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Nay
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Nay
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Nay
Bill Hamilton Republican Nay
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Nay
Erica Moore Republican Yea
Gary G. Howell Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Nay
George Miller Republican Yea
Guy Ward Republican Nay
Jason Barrett Republican Nay
Jeff Campbell Republican Nay
Jeff Eldridge Republican Nay
Jim Butler Republican Nay
Joe Ellington Republican Nay
Joe Statler Republican Yea
Lisa White Republican Nay
Mark Dean Republican Nay
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Yea
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Nay
Pat McGeehan Republican Nay
Roger Hanshaw Republican Yea
Roy Cooper Republican Yea
Stanley Adkins Republican Yea
Vernon Criss Republican Nay
William Anderson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passage

Passed 33 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 30001
Republican 3000
Total 33001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
ARVON — Yea
GAUNCH — Yea
RUCKER — Yea
JEFFRIES — Yea
SMITH — Yea
BALDWIN — Yea
KARNES — Yea
STOLLINGS — Yea
BEACH — Not Voting
MANN — Yea
SWOPE — Yea
BLAIR — Yea
MARONEY — Yea
SYPOLT — Yea
BOLEY — Yea
MAYNARD — Yea
TAKUBO — Yea
BOSO — Yea
OJEDA — Yea
TRUMP — Yea
PALUMBO — Yea
UNGER — Yea
CLINE — Yea
PLYMALE — Yea
WELD — Yea
PREZIOSO — Yea
WOELFEL — Yea
FACEMIRE — Yea
ROMANO — Yea
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
FERNS — Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Yea
Mike Azinger Republican Yea
Sarah Drennan Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 7?
SB 7 is sponsored by Tom Takubo (Republican), Trump, and Cline.
What is the current status of SB 7?
This bill died with 2018 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 7?
Track SB 7 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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