SB 7 — Relating to claims under Wage Payment and Collection Act
Last action — House Message received
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House of Delegates
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2018 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
147 added · 66 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of SB 7 includes clearer provisions regarding how employees must notify their employers about unpaid fringe benefits before taking legal action. Specifically, employees are now required to provide written notice to their employers, allowing them an opportunity to address the issue. This change is important because it aims to streamline the process for resolving wage disputes and encourages direct communication between employees and employers, potentially reducing unnecessary legal conflicts. Additionally, it establishes rules for how this notice should be provided and ensures that employees are informed about these requirements.
NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS IntroducedSB7 VersionSUB1 « Senate Bill 7 History OTHER VERSIONS — CommitteeIntroduced SubstituteVersion (1) | | Email Key:
Red = new code to be enacted WEST virginia Legislaturelegislature regular session IntroducedCommittee Substitute for Senate Bill 7 By Senators Trump, Cline, and Takubo [Introduced[Originating Januaryin 10,the 2018;Committee on the Judiciary;
Referredreported toon theJanuary Committee24, on2018] the Judiciary] A BILL to amend and reenact §21-5-1 and §21-5-12 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, all relating to wageclaims paymentunder the Wage Payment and collection;Collection Act;
requiringdefining anthe employeeterm to“wages”; provide written notice to his or her employer of any alleged nonpayment of wages;
providing thethat employerno withaction anmay opportunitybe tobrought curefor collection of accrued fringe benefits until written notice is provided by the allegedemployee, violation;or his or her representative, to the employer;
providing awritten tollingnotice ofrequirements; the statute of limitations;
providing judicialmailing remedies;requirements;
andproviding making the writtenemployer noticean aopportunity jurisdictionalto requirement.cure the alleged violation;
providing for expiration of the cure offer and cure period;
providing a period for employer to remit payment as specified in the accepted cure offer;
providing that a claim may be brought for failure of the employer to timely effect the accepted cure offer;
providing that the statute of limitations shall be tolled;
providing that the written notice is a jurisdictional prerequisite for accrued fringe benefit claims;
providing an effective date;
providing that the notice requirement is not applicable to claims exclusively for unpaid wages;
requiring employers to notify their employees of the notice requirement;
providing means of notice to employees;
requiring the commissioner to issue rules to the extent necessary to effectuate employee notice;
and providing that plaintiff is not entitled to liquidated damages or costs and attorneys’ fees under certain circumstances.
§21-5-1.
Definitions.
As used in this article:
(a) The term “firm” includes any partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, division of a corporation, the administrator or executor of the estate of a deceased individual, or the receiver, trustee, or successor of any of the same, or officer thereof, employing any person.
(b) The term “employee” or “employees” includes any person suffered or permitted to work by a person, firm, or corporation.
(c) The term “wages” means compensation for labor or services rendered by an employee, whether the amount is determined on a time, task, piece, commission or other basis of calculation.
As used in §21-5-4, §21-5-5, §21-5-8a, and §21-5-10 and twelve of this code, the term “wages” shall also include then accrued fringe benefits capable of calculation and payable directly to an employee:
Provided, That nothing herein contained shall require fringe benefits to be calculated contrary to any agreement between an employer and his or her employees which does not contradict the provisions of this article.
(d) The term “commissioner” means the Commissioner of Labor or his or her designated representative.
(e) The term “railroad company” includes any firm or corporation engaged primarily in the business of transportation by rail.
(f) The term “special agreement” means an arrangement filed with and approved by the commissioner whereby a person, firm, or corporation is permitted upon a compelling showing of good cause to establish regular paydays less frequently than once in every two weeks:
Provided, That in no event shall the employee be paid in full less frequently than once each calendar month on a regularly established schedule.
(g) The term “deductions” includes amounts required by law to be withheld, and amounts authorized for union or club dues, pension plans, payroll savings plans, credit unions, charities, and hospitalization and medical insurance.
(h) The term “officer” shall include officers or agents in the management of a corporation or firm who knowingly permit the corporation or firm to violate the provisions of this article.
(i) The term “wages due” shall include at least all wages earned up to and including the twelfth day immediately preceding the regular payday.
(j) The term “construction” means the furnishing of work in the fulfillment of a contract for the construction, alteration, decoration, painting, or improvement of a new or existing building, structure, roadway, or pipeline, or any part thereof, or for the alteration, improvement, or development of real property:
Provided, That construction performed for the owner or lessee of a single family dwelling or a family farming enterprise is excluded.
(k) The term “minerals” means clay, coal, flagstone, gravel, limestone, manganese, sand, sandstone, shale, iron ore, and any other metallurgical ore.
(l) The term “fringe benefits” means any benefit provided an employee or group of employees by an employer, or which is required by law, and includes regular vacation, graduated vacation, floating vacation, holidays, sick leave, personal leave, production incentive bonuses, sickness and accident benefits, and benefits relating to medical and pension coverage.
(m) The term “employer” means any person, firm, or corporation employing any employee.
(n) The term “doing business in this state” means having employees actively engaged in the intended principal activity of the person, firm, or corporation in West Virginia.
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Employees'Employees’ remedies.
(a)(1) No action may be brought pursuant to this article untilfor the personcollection hasof informedaccrued hisand orunpaid herfringe employerbenefits inuntil writingthe andemployee, byor certifieda mail,representative returnof receipt requested, to the employer’semployee, registeredhas agentnotified identifiedhis byor theher employer at the office of the Westalleged Virginiaviolation Secretaryand ofthe Statefactual or,basis iffor notthe registeredviolation, withincluding thea Westgood Virginiafaith Secretaryestimate of State, then to the employer’samount principal place of business, of the allegedclaim, violationin writing and theby factualcertified basismail, forreturn thereceipt violationrequested, andto provide the employeremployer’s twentyregistered daysagent fromidentified receipt by the agentemployer or at the principaloffice place of businessthe referencedWest aboveVirginia ofSecretary the notice of violationState toor, makeif anot cureregistered offer,with which shall be provided to the person’sWest counselVirginia or,Secretary ifof unrepresented,State, then to the personemployer’s byprincipal certifiedplace mail,of returnbusiness. receipt requested:
Provided,(2) ThatThe theemployer personshall hashave ten10 days from receipt of the curenotice offerof the alleged violation by its agent or at its principal place of business to acceptmake thea cure offeroffer, orwhich itshall isbe deemedprovided refusedto andthe withdrawn.employee’s counsel or, if unrepresented, to the employee by certified mail, return receipt requested.
(2)(3) IfThe aemployee curehas offer10 isdays accepted,from thereceipt employerof collectorthe hascure twentyoffer days to remitaccept the wagescure asoffer specifiedor init theis curedeemed offer.refused and withdrawn.
(3)If Anya applicablecure statuteoffer of limitations is tolledaccepted, forunless theotherwise twenty-dayagreed periodto setby forththe inparties, subdivisionthe (1)employer ofhas thisseven subsectiondays orto forremit thepayment periodas thespecified effectuationin of the cure offeroffer. is being performed, whichever is longer.
(4) Nothing in this section prevents aan personemployee that has accepted a cure offer from bringing aan civil action under this article against an employer for failing to timely effect the cure offer.
(5) TheAny writtenapplicable statute of limitations is tolled for a 20-day period beginning the day the employer or its agent receives the notice requiredof underthe subdivisionalleged (1)violation under §21-5-12(a)(1) of this subsectioncode, isor afor jurisdictionalthe prerequisiteperiod tothe anyeffectuation actionof broughtthe undercure thisoffer article.is being performed, whichever is longer.
(a)(6) AnyThe (b)written Subjectnotice torequired theunder requirements§21-5-12(a)(1) of subsection (a) of this section,code anyis persona whosejurisdictional wagesprerequisite haveto notany beenaction paidbrought inunder accord with this article,article orfor theclaims commissioneraccruing oron his or herafter designated representative, upon the requesteffective date of such person, may bring any legal action necessary to collect a claim under this article.subsection.
The written notice required under §21-5-12(a)(1) of this code shall not apply to claims exclusively for unpaid wages.
(7) The employer shall notify its employees that the written notice requirement under §21-5-12(a)(1) of this code is a jurisdictional prerequisite to any action brought under this article for the collection of accrued and unpaid fringe benefits. Notice required under this subdivision shall be made by the employer to the employee either in writing or by posting notice in an employee common area. The commissioner shall publish guidance and make rules to the extent necessary to effectuate the purpose of this subdivision.
(a) (b) Any person whose wages or, subject to the requirements of §21-5-12(a) of this code of this section, fringe benefits have not been paid in accord with this article, or the commissioner or his or her designated representative, upon the request of such person, may bring any legal action necessary to collect a claim under this article.
(b) (c) The court in any action brought under this article may, in the event that any judgment is awarded to the plaintiff or plaintiffs, assess costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees against the defendant.defendant:
SuchProvided, attorneyThat feesthe inplaintiff theshall casenot ofbe actionsawarded broughtliquidated underdamages thisor sectioncosts byand theattorneys’ commissionerfees shallif bethe remittedplaintiff byrejected the commissioneremployer’s cure offer and judgment is awarded to the Treasurerplaintiff in an amount not more than 105 percent of the state.amount offered in the employer’s cure offer.
Such attorney fees in the case of actions brought under this section by the commissioner shall be remitted by the commissioner to the Treasurer.
The commissioner shall have power to may join various claimants in one claim or lien, and in case of suit to join them in one cause of action.
NOTE: Bill Status | Bill Tracking | Legacy WV Code | Bulletin Board | District Maps | Senate Roster | House Roster | Live | Blog | Jobs | Links | Home This Web site is maintained by the West Virginia Legislature's Office of Reference & Information.
This purpose of this bill is to require an employee to provide written notice to his or her employer of any alleged nonpayment of wages.
The bill provides the employer with an opportunity to cure the alleged violation.
The bill provides a tolling of the statute of limitations.
The bill provides judicial remedies.
The bill makes the written notice a jurisdictional requirement.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.
Bill Status | Bill Tracking | Legacy WV Code | Bulletin Board | District Maps | Senate Roster | House Roster | Live | Blog | Jobs | Links | Home This Web site is maintained by the West Virginia Legislature's Office of Reference & Information.
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View plain text versions (2)
- Committee Substitute View text Current html
- Introduced Introduced Version html
Action History
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House Message received
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Communicated to Senate
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House rejected (Roll No. 335)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
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Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 1st time
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On 1st reading, Special Calendar
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With amendment, do pass
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To House Judiciary
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To Judiciary
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Introduced in House
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Ordered to House
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Passed Senate (Roll No. 26)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading
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Read 1st time
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On 1st reading
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Committee substitute reported
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To Judiciary
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Introduced in Senate
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To Judiciary
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Filed for introduction
Sponsors
- Tom Takubo · Cosponsor
- Trump · Primary
- Cline · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on · 19 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Trump
Co-sponsors (2)
- Tom Takubo Republican
- Cline
Not signed on (149)
149 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 149 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 32 | 37 | 0 | 1 |
| Democrat | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 11 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 43 | 56 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 43% | 56% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Byrd | — | Nay |
| Folk | — | Nay |
| Evans, E. | — | Nay |
| Bates | — | Nay |
| Brewer | — | Nay |
| Deem | — | Not Voting |
| Fast | — | Nay |
| Longstreth | — | Nay |
| Love | — | Nay |
| Lovejoy | — | Nay |
| Marcum | — | Nay |
| Robinson | — | Nay |
| Rodighiero | — | Nay |
| Martin | — | Nay |
| Maynard | — | Nay |
| Hartman | — | Nay |
| Thompson | — | Nay |
| Diserio | — | Nay |
| Phillips | — | Nay |
| Lane | — | Yea |
| Sypolt | — | Yea |
| Blair | — | Yea |
| Nelson | — | Yea |
| Walters | — | Yea |
| Romine, C. | — | Yea |
| Evans, A. | — | Yea |
| Romine, R. | — | Yea |
| Speaker Armstead | — | Yea |
| Foster | — | Yea |
| Atkinson | — | Yea |
| Canestraro | — | Nay |
| Capito | — | Yea |
| Caputo | — | Nay |
| Espinosa | — | Yea |
| Frich | — | Yea |
| Graves | — | Yea |
| Hamrick | — | Yea |
| Hicks | — | Nay |
| Higginbotham | — | Yea |
| Hollen | — | Yea |
| Iaquinta | — | Nay |
| Overington | — | Yea |
| Pack | — | Yea |
| Paynter | — | Nay |
| Pethtel | — | Nay |
| Shott | — | Yea |
| Sponaugle | — | Nay |
| Storch | — | Nay |
| Summers | — | Nay |
| Upson | — | Nay |
| Wagner | — | Yea |
| Westfall | — | Yea |
| Ambler | — | Yea |
| Boggs | — | Nay |
| Cowles | — | Yea |
| Ferro | — | Nay |
| Fleischauer | — | Nay |
| Harshbarger | — | Yea |
| Hill | — | Yea |
| Householder | — | Yea |
| Isner | — | Nay |
| Kessinger | — | Yea |
| Lynch | — | Nay |
| Miley | — | Nay |
| Moye | — | Nay |
| Pyles | — | Nay |
| Rowan | — | Yea |
| Rowe | — | Nay |
| Sobonya | — | Yea |
| Wilson | — | Yea |
| John Williams | Democrat | Nay |
| Mike Pushkin | Democrat | Nay |
| Sean Hornbuckle | Democrat | Nay |
| Shawn Fluharty | Democrat | Nay |
| Ben Queen | Republican | Yea |
| Betsy Kelly | Republican | Nay |
| Bill Hamilton | Republican | Nay |
| D. Rolland Jennings | Republican | Nay |
| Erica Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Gary G. Howell | Republican | Yea |
| George Miller | Republican | Nay |
| George Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Guy Ward | Republican | Nay |
| Jason Barrett | Republican | Nay |
| Jeff Campbell | Republican | Nay |
| Jeff Eldridge | Republican | Nay |
| Jim Butler | Republican | Nay |
| Joe Ellington | Republican | Nay |
| Joe Statler | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa White | Republican | Nay |
| Mark Dean | Republican | Nay |
| Mark Zatezalo | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Gearheart | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Rohrbach | Republican | Nay |
| Pat McGeehan | Republican | Nay |
| Roger Hanshaw | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Cooper | Republican | Yea |
| Stanley Adkins | Republican | Yea |
| Vernon Criss | Republican | Nay |
| William Anderson | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Republican | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 33 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| ARVON | — | Yea |
| GAUNCH | — | Yea |
| RUCKER | — | Yea |
| JEFFRIES | — | Yea |
| SMITH | — | Yea |
| BALDWIN | — | Yea |
| KARNES | — | Yea |
| STOLLINGS | — | Yea |
| BEACH | — | Not Voting |
| MANN | — | Yea |
| SWOPE | — | Yea |
| BLAIR | — | Yea |
| MARONEY | — | Yea |
| SYPOLT | — | Yea |
| BOLEY | — | Yea |
| MAYNARD | — | Yea |
| TAKUBO | — | Yea |
| BOSO | — | Yea |
| OJEDA | — | Yea |
| TRUMP | — | Yea |
| PALUMBO | — | Yea |
| UNGER | — | Yea |
| CLINE | — | Yea |
| PLYMALE | — | Yea |
| WELD | — | Yea |
| PREZIOSO | — | Yea |
| WOELFEL | — | Yea |
| FACEMIRE | — | Yea |
| ROMANO | — | Yea |
| MR PRESIDENT | — | Yea |
| FERNS | — | Yea |
| Charles H. Clements | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Azinger | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Drennan | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 7?
- SB 7 is sponsored by Tom Takubo (Republican), Trump, and Cline.
- What is the current status of SB 7?
- This bill died with 2018 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track SB 7?
- Track SB 7 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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