West Virginia 2018 Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 R cosponsors

SB 445 — Allowing DOH acquire real or personal property for utility accommodation

Last action — Chapter 223, Acts, Regular Session, 2018

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 31, 2018. Enacted.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 9 sponsors

    1 primary, 8 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

163 added · 219 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to Bill SB 445 clarifies the provisions concerning utility relocation, especially how the Division of Highways can acquire property needed for utility services. Key changes include allowing the Division to lease property to utility companies, and establishing guidelines for how the costs of relocating utilities will be managed through reimbursement agreements. These updates are important as they aim to improve coordination between highway management and utility services, ensuring that essential services can be maintained without disrupting public safety and infrastructure.

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NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS SB445 SUB1 « Senate Bill 445 History OTHER VERSIONS  —  Enrolled Version - Final Version  |  Engrossed Version  |  Introduced Version - Originating in Committee  |   |  Email Key:
NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS Introduced Version - Originating in Committee « Senate Bill 445 History OTHER VERSIONS  —  Committee Substitute (1)  |  Enrolled Version - Final Version  |  Engrossed Version  |   |  Email Key:
Red = new code to be enacted WEST virginia legislature regular session Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 445 By Senators Boso, Swope, Gaunch, Jeffries, Rucker, Maroney, Plymale, Maynard, and Beach [Originating in the Committee on Government Organization;
Red = new code to be enacted WEST virginia legislature regular session Originating Senate Bill 445 By Senators Boso, Swope, Gaunch, Jeffries, Rucker, Maroney, Plymale, Maynard, and Beach [Originating in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure;
reported on February 23, 2018]               A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §17-2A-17a;
Reported on January 31, 2018] A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §17-2A-17a;
to amend said code by adding thereto two new sections, designated §17-4-17b and §17-4-17e;
and to amend and reenact §17-4-17b of said code, all relating to utility relocation;
and to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §24-2-20, all relating to public utilities;
stating legislative findings;
creating new legislative findings;
defining term;
defining a new term;
authorizing the Division of Highways to acquire real or personal property for utility accommodation;
establishing a method by which the Commissioner of the Division of Highways may acquire certain rights-of-way and easements for the purpose of increasing public access to utilities;
authorizing the division to lease real property to utilities;
establishing a procedure for the Division of Highways to lease acquisitions to utilities for fair market value;
allowing the division to pay for utility relocation costs subject to reimbursement agreement;
and establishing a cost-sharing procedure for determining how relocation costs are to be paid by the utility.
specifying methods of preliminary engineering design work completion and utility relocation construction work payment;
and providing legislative and emergency rule-making authority.
CHAPTER 17.
ROADS AND HIGHWAYS.
(a) The Legislature finds that it is in the public interest for utility facilities to be accommodated on the right-of-way of state highways when such use and occupancy of the highway right-of-way do not adversely affect highway or traffic safety or otherwise impair the highway or its aesthetic quality, and do not conflict with the provisions of federal, state, or local laws, legislative rules, or agency policies.
(a) The Legislature finds that it is in the public interest for utility facilities to be accommodated on the right-of-way of state highways when such use and occupancy of the highway right-of-way do not adversely affect highway or traffic safety, or otherwise impair the highway or its aesthetic quality, and do not conflict with federal, state, or local laws, rules, and regulations or agency policies.
Utilities provide an essential service to the general public and, as a matter of sound economic public policy and law, utilities have used state road rights-of-way for transmitting and distributing their services.
Utilities provide an essential service to the public, and as a matter of sound economic public policy and law, utilities have used state road right-of-way for transmitting and distributing their services.
(b) “Utility” means, for purposes of this chapter, privately, publicly, or cooperatively owned line, facility, or system for producing, transmitting, or distributing communications, data, information, video services, power, electricity, light, heat, gas, oil, crude products, water, steam, waste, stormwater not connected with highway drainage, or any other similar commodity, including any fire or police signal system or street lighting system, which directly or indirectly serves the public.
(b) “Utility” means, for purposes of this chapter, privately, publicly, or cooperatively-owned line, facility, or system for producing, transmitting, or distributing communications, data, information, video services, power, electricity, light, heat, gas, oil, crude products, water, steam, waste, storm water not connected with highway drainage, or any other similar commodity, including any fire or police signal system or street lighting system, which directly or indirectly serves the public.
The term “utility” also includes those similar facilities which are owned or leased by a government agency for its own use, or otherwise dedicated solely to governmental use.
The term “utility” also includes those similar facilities that are owned or leased by a government agency for its own use or otherwise dedicated solely to governmental use.
(c) In addition to all other powers given and assigned to the commissioner in this chapter, the commissioner may acquire, either temporarily or permanently, in the name of the Division of Highways, all real or personal property, public or private, or any interests or rights therein, including any easement, riparian right, or right of access, determined by the commissioner to be necessary for present or presently foreseeable future utility accommodation purposes.
(c) In addition to all other powers given and assigned to the commissioner in this chapter, the commissioner may acquire, either temporarily or permanently, in the name of the Division of Highways, all real or personal property, public or private, or any interests or rights therein, including any easement, riparian right, or right of access, determined by the commissioner to be necessary for present or future utility accommodation purposes.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this article, the commissioner may lease real property held by the Division of Highways or any interest or right in the property, including airspace rights, if any, for the purpose of accommodating any utility that has requested a lease if the commissioner finds, in his or her sole discretion, that entering into the lease agreement with the utility is in the public interest.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this article, the commissioner may lease real property held by the Division of Highways, or any interest or right in the property, including airspace rights, if any, to accommodate any utility if the commissioner finds, in his or her sole discretion, that entering into the lease agreement with the utility is in the public interest.
 The term of any accommodation lease authorized by this section shall not exceed 30 years.  Neither competitive bids nor public solicitations are required prior to entering into a utility accommodation lease.
Neither competitive bids nor public solicitations are required prior to entering into a utility accommodation lease.
Any utility accommodation lease shall require the utility to pay fair market value for the real property interest as determined by the commissioner using common valuation methods, which shall include consideration of the use of the property for utility accommodation purposes:
Any utility accommodation lease shall require the utility to pay fair-market value for the real property interest as determined by the commissioner using common valuation methods.
Provided, That amounts paid for property damage by the division in a condemnation case shall not be considered in the commissioner’s determination of fair market value.
All moneys received from utility accommodation leases shall be paid into the State Treasury and credited to the State Road Fund.
The commissioner shall have the option to charge and collect a one-time lease payment or fixed installment lease payments from a utility in connection with an accommodation lease.  All moneys received from utility accommodation leases shall be paid into the state Treasury and credited to the State Road Fund.  The provisions of this subsection are completely voluntary and shall not be interpreted to require any utility to lease any real property, or any interest or right in the property, from the commissioner.   ARTICLE 4.
ARTICLE 4.
Prior to the notice directing the physical removal, relocation, or adjustment of a utility line or facility, the utility shall adhere to the division’s utility relocation procedures for public road improvements which shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Prior to the notice directing the physical removal, relocation, or adjustment of a utility line or facility, the utility shall adhere to the division's utility relocation procedures for public road improvements which shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(3) If the utility is adjusting, locating, or relocating facilities or lines from or into the division’s right-of-way, the utility must submit to the division plans showing existing and proposed locations of utility facilities.
(3) If the utility is adjusting, locating, or relocating facilities or lines from or into the division's right-of-way, the utility must submit to the division plans showing existing and proposed locations of utility facilities.
(4) The utility’s submission shall include with the plans a work plan demonstrating that the utility adjustment, location, or relocation will be accomplished in a manner and time frame established by the division’s written procedures and instructions.
(4) The utility's submission shall include with the plans a work plan demonstrating that the utility adjustment, location, or relocation will be accomplished in a manner and time frame established by the division's written procedures and instructions.
(c) If additional utility removal, relocation, or adjustment work is found necessary after the letting date of the highway improvement project, the utility shall provide a revised work plan within 30 calendar days after receipt of the division’s written notification of the additional work.
(c) If additional utility removal, relocation, or adjustment work is found necessary after the letting date of the highway improvement project, the utility shall provide a revised work plan within 30 calendar days after receipt of the division's written notification of the additional work.
The utility’s revised work plan shall be reviewed by the division to ensure compliance with the highway project or improvement.
The utility's revised work plan shall be reviewed by the division to ensure compliance with the highway project or improvement.
(d) Should the utility fail to comply with the notice to remove, relocate, or adjust, the utility is liable to the division for direct contract damages, including costs, fees, penalties, or other contract charges, for which the division is proven to be liable to a contractor caused by the utility’s failure to timely remove, relocate, or adjust, unless a written extension is granted by the division.
(d) Should the utility fail to comply with the notice to remove, relocate, or adjust, the utility is liable to the division for direct contract damages, including costs, fees, penalties, or other contract charges, for which the division is proven to be liable to a contractor caused by the utility's failure to timely remove, relocate, or adjust, unless a written extension is granted by the division.
The utility shall not be liable for any delay or other failure to comply with a notice to remove, relocate or adjust that is not solely the fault of the utility, including, but not limited to, the following:
The utility shall not be liable for any delay or other failure to comply with a notice to remove, relocate, or adjust that is not solely the fault of the utility, including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) The division has not performed its obligations in accordance with the division’s rules;
(1) The division has not performed its obligations in accordance with the division's rules;
(3) The delay or other failure to comply by the utility is due to the division’s failure to manage schedules and communicate with the utility;
(3) The delay or other failure to comply by the utility is due to the division's failure to manage schedules and communicate with the utility;
(4) The division seeks to impose liability on the utility based solely upon oral communications or communications not directed to the utility’s designated contact person;
(4) The division seeks to impose liability on the utility based solely upon oral communications or communications not directed to the utility's designated contact person;
(5) The division changes construction plans in any manner following the notice to remove or relocate and the change affects the utility’s facilities;
(5) The division changes construction plans in any manner following the notice to remove or relocate and the change affects the utility's facilities;
or (6) Other good cause, beyond the control of and not the fault of the utility, including, but not limited to, labor disputes, unavailability of materials on a national level, act of God, or extreme weather conditions.
or, (6) Other good cause, beyond the control of and not the fault of the utility, including, but not limited to, labor disputes, unavailability of materials on a national level, act of God, or extreme weather conditions.
(f) If a utility that is required by law to bear all or a portion of its own relocation costs elects to pursue a reimbursement agreement with the division pursuant to this subsection and provides the division with sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the utility is not adequately staffed, equipped, or capitalized to perform such relocation work with its own forces or contractors at a time convenient to and in coordination with the associated highway project, the division may pay for the associated relocation costs, including but not limited to design engineering, design review, construction, and inspection costs, out of the State Road Fund:
(f) If a utility that is required by law to bear its own relocation costs provides the division with sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the utility is not adequately staffed, equipped, or capitalized to perform such relocation work with its own forces or contractors at a time convenient to and in coordination with the associated highway project, the division may pay for the associated relocation costs, including, but not limited to, design engineering, design review, construction, and inspection costs, out of the State Road Fund:
Provided, That the utility shall reimburse the division in full for such portion of the relocation costs that it is required by law to bear within two years of the completion of the highway project.
Provided, That the utility shall reimburse the division in full for such relocation costs within two years of the completion of the highway project.
The division shall deduct from the utility’s reimbursement amount any costs resulting from work performed as a result of plan changes made by the division.
The division shall deduct from the utility’s reimbursement amount any costs resulting from work performed because of plan changes made by the division.
Before the division may pay any relocation costs, the division and the utility shall enter into a written reimbursement agreement containing terms that are mutually acceptable to the division and the utility seeking the reimbursement agreement.
Before the division may pay any relocation costs, the division and the utility shall enter into a written reimbursement agreement.  (1) Preliminary engineering design work associated with utility relocations to be paid for by the division pursuant to a reimbursement agreement shall be completed by any of the following methods:
  (1) Preliminary engineering design work associated with utility relocations to be paid for by the division pursuant to a reimbursement agreement shall be completed by any of the following methods:
(A) The division’s or the utility's internal forces;
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(A) The division’s or the utility’s internal forces;
(B) A consultant selected by the division with the contract administered by the division:
(B) A consultant selected by the division if the contract is administered by the division:
Provided, That the selected consultant is pre-approved by the utility and the utility’s pre-approval process does not unreasonably limit competition or project completion;
Provided, That the selected consultant shall be pre-approved by the utility;
or (C) Inclusion as part of the highway construction contract let by the division as agreed to by the utility.
or (C) Inclusion as part of the highway construction contract let by the division as agreed to by the utility:
Provided, That the subcontractor performing the preliminary engineering design work associated with the relocation is pre-approved by the utility.
(A) A contract awarded by the division to the lowest qualified bidder based on an appropriate competitive solicitation:
(A) A contract awarded by the division to the lowest qualified and mutually pre-approved bidder based on an appropriate competitive solicitation:
Provided, That the lowest qualified bidder for utility relocation construction work is pre-approved by the utility;
Provided, That the utility’s pre-approval process does not unreasonably limit competition or project completion;
or   (B) Inclusion as part of the highway construction contract let by the division as agreed to by the utility:
or  (B) Inclusion as part of the highway construction contract let by the division as agreed to by the utility.
Provided, That the subcontractor performing the utility relocation construction work is pre-approved by the utility.
(3) All design and construction work paid for by the division pursuant to a reimbursement agreement is subject to the reasonable inspection and acceptance of the utility, whose acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(3) All design and construction work paid for by the division pursuant to a reimbursement agreement is subject to the reasonable inspection and acceptance of the utility, whose acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld, and shall be performed in accordance with the specifications and standards required by the utility.
(4) All relocation work performed pursuant to a reimbursement agreement shall conform to applicable state and federal laws, rules, and regulations.
(4) All relocation work performed pursuant to a reimbursement agreement shall conform to applicable state and federal laws or regulations.
(5) The division may propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of §29A-3-1 et seq.
(5)  The provisions of this subsection are completely voluntary and shall not be interpreted to require any utility to enter into a reimbursement agreement with the division or avail itself of the options authorized by this subsection.
of this code, and the division may promulgate emergency rules pursuant to the provisions of §29A-3-15 of this code to implement this subsection.
(6) The division may propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of §29A-3-1 et seq.
of this code, and the division may promulgate emergency rules pursuant to the provisions of §29A-3-15 of this code in order to comply with this subsection.
§17-4-17e.  Utility relocation on state highway construction projects financed by proceeds of bonds or notes issued before July 1, 2021.
Subject to the provisions of §17-4-17d of this code, and notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary, whenever the Commissioner of Highways determines that any utility facility located upon, across, above, or under any portion of a state highway needs to be relocated in order to accommodate a highway project funded, in whole or in part, with proceeds of bonds or notes issued by the division, commissioner, West Virginia Parkways Authority, or the State of West Virginia on or after January 1, 2018, and on or before July 1, 2021, the commissioner shall notify the utility owning or operating the facility, which shall relocate the facility in accordance with this article and in accordance with the cost-sharing provisions of this section.
The utility shall bear 85 percent of any such relocation costs, and the Division of Highways shall bear percent of any such relocation costs.
The division’s share shall be paid out of the State Road Fund or paid with other eligible funds, and shall be considered a cost of the highway project:
Provided, That nothing in this section shall alter or amend the responsibility of the division to pay for the cost of utility facilities relocation when such costs are incurred to accommodate a highway project and such utilities maintain pre-existing property rights in their facilities’ present location.
The purpose of this bill is to allow the Division of Highways to acquire and lease interest in real property for utility accommodation upon agency right-of-way and increase public access to utility services, and to permit the division to advance the cost of utility relocation for those utilities which must bear their own utility relocation costs, whereby allowing timely utility relocation and road construction and exponentially reducing division contract costs.
The purpose of this bill is to allow the Division of Highways to acquire and lease interest in real property for utility accommodation upon agency right of way and increase public access to utility services, and to permit the division to advance the cost of utility relocation for those utilities which must bear their own utility relocation costs, whereby allowing timely utility relocation and road construction, and exponentially reducing division contract costs.
This bill establishes a completely voluntary process whereby a utility company may choose to enter into a reimbursement agreement with the division to lease right-of-way space.
This bill establishes a completely voluntary process whereby a utility company may choose to enter into a reimbursement agreement with the division to lease right of way space.
§17-2A-17a and §17-4-17e are new;
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therefore, these sections have been underscored in their entirety.
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Action History

  1. Chapter 223, Acts, Regular Session, 2018

  2. Approved by Governor 3/27/18

  3. To Governor 3/21/18

  4. Approved by Governor 3/27/18 - Senate Journal

  5. Approved by Governor 3/27/18 - House Journal

  6. To Governor 3/21/18 - Senate Journal

  7. To Governor 3/21/18 - House Journal

  8. House received Senate message

  9. Completed legislative action

  10. Communicated to House

  11. Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 479)

  12. House Message received

  13. Communicated to Senate

  14. Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  15. House further considered bill

  16. Passed House (Roll No. 462)

  17. Read 3rd time

  18. Amended on 3rd reading

  19. Amendment reported by the Clerk

  20. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  21. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  22. Read 2nd time

  23. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  24. Read 1st time

  25. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  26. With amendment, do pass

  27. To House Judiciary

  28. To Judiciary

  29. Introduced in House

  30. Ordered to House

  31. Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 237)

  32. Read 3rd time

  33. Floor amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  34. On 3rd reading with right to amend

  35. Read 2nd time

  36. On 2nd reading

  37. Read 1st time

  38. On 1st reading

  39. Committee substitute reported

  40. Referred to Government Organization

  41. Unanimous consent to refer bill

  42. Reported do pass

  43. Originating in Senate Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors

  • Maroney · Cosponsor
  • Patricia Rucker · Cosponsor
  • Boso · Primary
  • Plymale · Cosponsor
  • Beach · Cosponsor
  • Gaunch · Cosponsor
  • Swope · Cosponsor
  • Jeffries · Cosponsor
  • Maynard · Cosponsor

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 8 co-sponsors · 143 not signed on · 3 voted No

Sponsors (1)

  • Boso

Co-sponsors (8)

  • Maroney
  • Patricia Rucker Republican
  • Plymale
  • Beach
  • Gaunch
  • Swope
  • Jeffries
  • Maynard

Not signed on (143)

143 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 143 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

PASSAGE

Passed 89 Yea · 8 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 62502
Republican 23300
Democrat 4000
Total 89802
% of votes cast 90%8%0%2%
How each member voted (99)
Member Party Vote
Martin — Nay
Evans, E. — Yea
Romine, C. — Yea
Fast — Yea
Hill — Nay
Kessinger — Nay
Lane — Yea
Romine, R. — Yea
Blair — Yea
Foster — Yea
Maynard — Yea
Sypolt — Yea
Thompson — Yea
Nelson — Yea
Hartman — Yea
Phillips — Yea
Diserio — Yea
Speaker Armstead — Yea
Bates — Yea
Boggs — Yea
Byrd — Yea
Capito — Yea
Caputo — Yea
Cowles — Yea
Espinosa — Yea
Ferro — Yea
Folk — Yea
Frich — Yea
Graves — Yea
Harshbarger — Yea
Higginbotham — Yea
Hollen — Yea
Householder — Yea
Love — Yea
Lovejoy — Yea
Miley — Yea
Overington — Yea
Pack — Yea
Pethtel — Yea
Pyles — Yea
Shott — Yea
Sponaugle — Yea
Storch — Yea
Summers — Yea
Upson — Yea
Westfall — Yea
Evans, A. — Yea
Iaquinta — Yea
Isner — Yea
Marcum — Not Voting
Rodighiero — Yea
Ambler — Yea
Atkinson — Yea
Brewer — Yea
Canestraro — Yea
Deem — Not Voting
Fleischauer — Yea
Hamrick — Yea
Hicks — Yea
Longstreth — Yea
Lynch — Yea
Moye — Yea
Paynter — Nay
Robinson — Yea
Rowan — Yea
Rowe — Yea
Sobonya — Yea
Wagner — Nay
Wilson — Yea
John Williams Democrat Yea
Mike Pushkin Democrat Yea
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Yea
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Yea
Bill Hamilton Republican Yea
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Yea
Erica Moore Republican Yea
Gary G. Howell Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Yea
Guy Ward Republican Nay
Jason Barrett Republican Yea
Jeff Campbell Republican Yea
Jeff Eldridge Republican Yea
Jim Butler Republican Yea
Joe Ellington Republican Yea
Joe Statler Republican Yea
Lisa White Republican Yea
Mark Dean Republican Yea
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Yea
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Yea
Pat McGeehan Republican Nay
Roger Hanshaw Republican Yea
Roy Cooper Republican Yea
Stanley Adkins Republican Yea
Vernon Criss Republican Yea
William Anderson Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Passage

Passed 33 Yea · 1 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 30100
Republican 3000
Total 33100
% of votes cast 97%3%0%0%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
ARVON — Yea
GAUNCH — Yea
RUCKER — Nay
JEFFRIES — Yea
SMITH — Yea
BALDWIN — Yea
KARNES — Yea
STOLLINGS — Yea
BEACH — Yea
MANN — Yea
SWOPE — Yea
BLAIR — Yea
MARONEY — Yea
SYPOLT — Yea
BOLEY — Yea
MAYNARD — Yea
TAKUBO — Yea
BOSO — Yea
OJEDA — Yea
TRUMP — Yea
PALUMBO — Yea
UNGER — Yea
CLINE — Yea
PLYMALE — Yea
WELD — Yea
PREZIOSO — Yea
WOELFEL — Yea
FACEMIRE — Yea
ROMANO — Yea
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
FERNS — Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Yea
Mike Azinger Republican Yea
Sarah Drennan Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 445?
SB 445 is sponsored by Maroney, Patricia Rucker (Republican), Boso, Plymale, Beach, Gaunch, Swope, Jeffries, and Maynard.
What is the current status of SB 445?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 31, 2018. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 445?
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