HB 288 — Require construction project owners to timely pay contractors
Last action — Reported - Amended
-
1Introduced
-
2In Committee
-
3Passed House
-
4Passed Senate
-
5To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill has been introduced in the House. Introduced May 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee referral and hearing.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
-
Introduced
Current position in the legislative process.
-
2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
-
Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (1 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.
-
Mixed recorded votes
1 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
To amend section 4113.61 of the Revised Code to require owners of private construction projects to timely pay contractors.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
351 added · 350 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendment to Bill HB 288 specifies that when payment is due to contractors for work performed, it must be made either thirty days after the work is certified as complying with approved plans or thirty days after receiving a payment request, whichever is later. This change adds clarity on how payment timelines apply to different types of work, ensuring fair treatment for all contractors. It also emphasizes that if the private owner delays payment, not only will they owe the original payment, but they will also have to pay interest at a rate of eighteen percent per annum starting after the thirty-first day. This is significant as it protects contractors against late payments and incentivizes timely compensation for their work.
As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee 136th General Assembly Regular Session H.Am.
H.
13 (a) For work performed or materials furnished pursuant to 14 plans, drawings, specifications, or data submitted for approval 15 to a municipal, township, or county building department, or to 16 the superintendent of industrial compliance, pursuant to section 17 H.Am.
H.
288 Page 2 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee 3791.04 of the Revised Code and requiring the seal of an 18 architect or landscape architect registered under Chapter 4703.
19 of the Revised Code or 19 an engineer registered under Chapter 20 4733.
of the Revised Code, 20 thirty days after the work performed 21 or materials furnished are 21 certified as complying with the 22 approved plans, drawings, 22 specifications, or data by an 23 architect or landscape architect registered under Chapter 23 4703.
24 of the Revised Code or an engineer registered under 24 Chapter 25 4733.
of the Revised Code, or thirty days after 25 receiving the 26 request, whichever is later;
2627 (b) For all other work performed or materials furnished, 2728 thirty days after receiving the request.
2829 The private owner may reduce the amount paid by any 2930 retainage provision contained in the contract, invoice, or 3031 purchase order between the private owner and contractor, and may 3132 withhold amounts that may be necessary to resolve disputed liens 3233 or claims involving the work or labor performed or material 3334 furnished by the contractor.
3435 If the private owner fails to comply with division (A)(1) 3536 of this section, the private owner shall pay the contractor, in 3637 addition to the payment due, interest in the amount of eighteen 3738 per cent per annum of the payment due, beginning on the thirty- 3839 first day following the private owner's receipt of the payment 3940 request from the contractor and ending on the date of full 4041 payment of the payment due plus interest to the contractor.
4142 (2) If a subcontractor or material supplier submits an 4243 application or request for payment or an invoice for materials 4344 to a contractor in sufficient time to allow the contractor to 4445 include the application, request, or invoice in the contractor's 4546 own pay request submitted to an owner, the contractor, within 46 ten calendar days after receipt of payment from the owner for 47 H.Am.
H.
288 Page 3 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee ten calendar days after receipt of payment from the owner for 48 improvements to property, shall pay to the:
4849 (a) Subcontractor, an amount that is equal to the 4950 percentage of completion of the subcontractor's contract allowed 5051 by the owner for the amount of labor or work performed;
5152 (b) Material supplier, an amount that is equal to all or 5253 that portion of the invoice for materials which represents the 5354 materials furnished by the material supplier.
5455 The contractor may reduce the amount paid by any retainage 5556 provision contained in the contract, invoice, or purchase order 5657 between the contractor and the subcontractor or material 5758 supplier, and may withhold amounts that may be necessary to 5859 resolve disputed liens or claims involving the work or labor 5960 performed or material furnished by the subcontractor or material 6061 supplier.
6162 If the contractor fails to comply with division (A)(1) (A) 6263 (2) of this section, the contractor shall pay the subcontractor 6364 or material supplier, in addition to the payment due, interest 6465 in the amount of eighteen per cent per annum of the payment due, 6566 beginning on the eleventh day following the receipt of payment 6667 from the owner and ending on the date of full payment of the 6768 payment due plus interest to the subcontractor or material 6869 supplier.
6970 (2) (3) If a lower tier subcontractor or lower tier 7071 material supplier submits an application or request for payment 7172 or an invoice for materials to a subcontractor, material 7273 supplier, or other lower tier subcontractor or lower tier 7374 material supplier in sufficient time to allow the subcontractor, 7475 material supplier, or other lower tier subcontractor or lower 75 tier material supplier recipient to include the application, 76 H.Am.
H.
288 Page 4 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee tier material supplier recipient to include the application, 77 request, or invoice in the subcontractor's, material supplier's, 7778 or other lower tier subcontractor's or lower tier material 7879 supplier's recipient's own pay request submitted to a 7980 contractor, other subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier 8081 subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier, the 8182 recipientsubcontractor, material supplier, or other lower tier 8283 subcontractor or lower tier material supplier, within ten 8384 calendar days after receipt of payment from the contractor, 8485 other subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier 8586 subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier for improvements 8687 to property, shall pay to the:
8788 (a) Lower tier subcontractor, an amount that is equal to 8889 the percentage of completion of the lower tier subcontractor's 8990 contract allowed by the owner for the amount of labor or work 9091 performed;
9192 (b) Lower tier material supplier, an amount that is equal 9293 to all or that portion of the invoice for materials which 9394 represents the materials furnished by the lower tier material 9495 supplier.
9596 The subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier 9697 subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier may reduce the 9798 amount paid by any retainage provision contained in the 9899 contract, invoice, or purchase order between the subcontractor, 99100 material supplier, lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier 100101 material supplier and the lower tier subcontractor or lower tier 101102 material supplier, and may withhold amounts that may be 102103 necessary to resolve disputed liens or claims involving the work 103104 or labor performed or material furnished by the lower tier 104105 subcontractor or lower tier material supplier.
105 If the subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier 106 H.Am.
H.
288 Page 5 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee If the subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier 107 subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier fails to comply 107108 with division (A)(2) (A)(3) of this section, the subcontractor, 108109 material supplier, lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier 109110 material supplier shall pay the lower tier subcontractor or 110111 lower tier material supplier, in addition to the payment due, 111112 interest in the amount of eighteen per cent per annum of the 112113 payment due, beginning on the eleventh day following the receipt 113114 of payment from the contractor, other subcontractor, material 114115 supplier, lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier material 115116 supplier and ending on the date of full payment of the payment 116117 due plus interest to the lower tier subcontractor or lower tier 117118 material supplier.
118119 (3) (4) If a contractor receives any final retainage from 119120 the owner for improvements to property, the contractor shall pay 120121 from that retainage each subcontractor and material supplier the 121122 subcontractor's or material supplier's proportion of the 122123 retainage, within ten calendar days after receipt of the 123124 retainage from the owner, or within the time period provided in 124125 a contract, invoice, or purchase order between the contractor 125126 and the subcontractor or material supplier, whichever time 126127 period is shorter, provided that the contractor has determined 127128 that the subcontractor's or material supplier's work, labor, and 128129 materials have been satisfactorily performed or furnished and 129130 that the owner has approved the subcontractor's or material 130131 supplier's work, labor, and materials.
131132 If the contractor fails to pay a subcontractor or material 132133 supplier within the appropriate time period, the contractor 133134 shall pay the subcontractor or material supplier, in addition to 134135 the retainage due, interest in the amount of eighteen per cent 135136 per annum of the retainage due, beginning on the eleventh day 136 following the receipt of the retainage from the owner and ending 137 H.Am.
H.
288 Page 6 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee following the receipt of the retainage from the owner and ending 138 on the date of full payment of the retainage due plus interest 138139 to the subcontractor or material supplier.
139140 (4) (5) If a subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier 140141 subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier receives any 141142 final retainage from the contractor or other subcontractor, 142143 lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier for 143144 improvements to property, the recipientsubcontractor, material 144145 supplier, lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier material 145146 supplier shall pay from that retainage each lower tier 146147 subcontractor subcontractor's or lower tier the lower tier 147148 subcontractor's or lower tier material supplier's proportion of 148149 the retainage, within ten calendar days after receipt of payment 149150 from the contractor or other subcontractor, lower tier 150151 subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier, or within the 151152 time period provided in a contract, invoice, or purchase order 152153 between the subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier 153154 subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier and the lower 154155 tier subcontractor or lower tier material supplier, whichever 155156 time period is shorter, provided that the subcontractor, 156157 material supplier, lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier 157158 material supplier recipient has determined that the lower tier 158159 subcontractor's or lower tier material supplier's work, labor, 159160 and materials have been satisfactorily performed or furnished 160161 and that the owner has approved the lower tier subcontractor's 161162 or lower tier material supplier's work, labor, and materials.
162163 If the subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier 163164 subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier recipient fails 164165 to pay the lower tier subcontractor or lower tier material 165166 supplier within the appropriate time period, the subcontractor, 166167 material supplier, lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier 167 material supplier recipient shall pay the lower tier 168 H.Am.
H.
288 Page 7 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee material supplier recipient shall pay the lower tier 169 subcontractor or lower tier material supplier, in addition to 169170 the retainage due, interest in the amount of eighteen per cent 170171 per annum of the retainage due, beginning on the eleventh day 171172 following the receipt of the retainage from the contractor or 172173 other subcontractor, lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier 173174 material supplier and ending on the date of full payment of the 174175 retainage due plus interest to the lower tier subcontractor or 175176 lower tier material supplier.
176177 (5) (6) A contractor, subcontractor, or lower tier 177178 subcontractor shall pay a laborer wages due within ten days of 178179 payment of any application or request for payment or the receipt 179180 of any retainage from an owner, contractor, subcontractor, or 180181 lower tier subcontractor.
181182 If the contractor, subcontractor, or lower tier 182183 subcontractor fails to pay the laborer wages due within the 183184 appropriate time period, the contractor, subcontractor, or lower 184185 tier subcontractor shall pay the laborer, in addition to the 185186 wages due, interest in the amount of eighteen per cent per annum 186187 of the wages due, beginning on the eleventh day following the 187188 receipt of payment from the owner, contractor, subcontractor, or 188189 lower tier subcontractor and ending on the date of full payment 189190 of the wages due plus interest to the laborer.
190191 (B)(1) If a contractor, subcontractor, material supplier, 191192 lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier material supplier person 192193 owing payment under division (A) of this section has not made 193194 payment in compliance with that division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), 194195 or (5) of this section within thirty days after payment is due, 195196 a subcontractor, material supplier, lower tier subcontractor, 196197 lower tier material supplier, or laborer the person owed payment 197 may file a civil action to recover the amount due plus the 198 H.Am.
H.
Show all 95 changed lines (55 more)
288 Page 8 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee may file a civil action to recover the amount due plus the 199 interest provided in those divisions.
If the court finds in the 199200 civil action that a contractor, subcontractor, material 200201 supplier, lower tier subcontractor, or lower tier material 201202 supplier the person owing payment has not made payment in 202203 compliance with those divisions division (A) of this section, 203204 the court shall award the interest specified in those 204205 divisionsthat division, in addition to the amount due.
Except as 205206 provided in division (B)(3) of this section, the court shall 206207 award the prevailing party reasonable attorney fees and court 207208 costs.
208209 (2) In making a determination to award attorney fees under 209210 division (B)(1) of this section, the court shall consider all 210211 relevant factors, including but not limited to the following:
211212 (a) The presence or absence of good faith allegations or 212213 defenses asserted by the parties;
213214 (b) The proportion of the amount of recovery as it relates 214215 to the amount demanded;
215216 (c) The nature of the services rendered and the time 216217 expended in rendering the services.
217218 (3) The court shall not award attorney fees under division 218219 (B)(1) of this section if the court determines, following a 219220 hearing on the payment of attorney fees, that the payment of 220221 attorney fees to the prevailing party would be inequitable.
221222 (C) This section does not apply to any construction or 222223 improvement of any single-, two-, or three-family detached 223224 dwelling houses.
224225 (D)(1) No provision of this section regarding entitlement 225226 to interest, attorney fees, or court costs may be waived by 226 agreement and any such term in any contract or agreement is void 227 H.Am.
H.
288 Page 9 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee agreement and any such term in any contract or agreement is void 228 and unenforceable as against public policy.
228229 (2) This (a) Subject to division (D)(2)(b) of this 229230 section, this section shall not be construed as impairing or 230231 affecting, in any way, the terms and conditions of any contract, 231232 invoice, purchase order, or any other agreement between a any of 232233 the following:
233234 (i) An owner and a contractor;
234235 (ii) A contractor and a subcontractor or a material 235236 supplier or between a;
236237 (iii) A subcontractor and another subcontractor, a 237238 material supplier, a lower tier subcontractor, or a lower tier 238239 material supplier, except that if such .
239240 (b) If terms and conditions described in division (D)(2) 240241 (a) of this section contain time periods which that are longer 241242 than any of the time periods specified in divisions (A)(1), (2), 242243 (3), (4), and (5), and (6) of this section or interest at a 243244 percentage less than the interest stated in those divisions, 244245 then the provisions of this section shall prevail over such 245246 terms and conditions.
246247 (E) Notwithstanding the definition of lower tier material 247248 supplier in this section, a person is not a lower tier material 248249 supplier unless the materials supplied by the person are:
249250 (1) Furnished with the intent, as evidenced by the 250251 contract of sale, the delivery order, delivery to the site, or 251252 by other evidence that the materials are to be used on a 252253 particular structure or improvement;
253254 (2) Incorporated in the improvement or consumed as normal 254255 wastageAm. in the course of the improvement;
or 255 H.
288 Page 10 As IntroducedReported (3)by Specifically fabricated for incorporation in the 256House improvementSmall andBusiness notCommittee readilywastage resalable in the ordinary course of 257 the fabricator'simprovement; business even if not actually incorporated in 258 the improvement.
259or (F)256 This(3) sectionSpecifically doesfabricated for incorporation in the 257 improvement and not applyreadily toresalable anyin agreement:the ordinary course of 258 the fabricator's business even if not actually incorporated in 259 the improvement.
260 (1)(F) ToThis explore,section produce,does ornot developapply oil,to natural gas, 261 natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, sulphur, ore, or other 262 mineral substances, including any leaseagreement: or royalty agreement, 263 joint interest agreement, production or production-related 264 agreement, operating agreement, farmout agreement, area of 265 mutual interest agreement, or other related agreement;
266261 (2)(1) ForTo explore, produce, or develop oil, natural gas, 262 natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, sulphur, ore, or other 263 mineral substances, including any welllease or mineroyalty services;agreement, 264 joint interest agreement, production or production-related 265 agreement, operating agreement, farmout agreement, area of 266 mutual interest agreement, or other related agreement;
267 (3)(2) ToFor purchase,any sell,well gather, store, or transportmine oil,services; 268 natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, or other 269 hydrocarbon substances by pipeline or by a fixed, associated 270 facility.
271268 (G)(3) AsTo usedpurchase, insell, thisgather, section:store, or transport oil, 269 natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, or other 270 hydrocarbon substances by pipeline or by a fixed, associated 271 facility.
272 (1)(G) "Agreement"As includesused ain writtenthis orsection: oral agreement or 273 understanding for either of the following:
274273 (a)(1) To"Agreement" provideincludes worka written or servicesoral foragreement aor pipeline,274 includingunderstanding 275for anyeither construction,of operating,the repair,following: or maintenance services;
276275 (b)(a) To performprovide awork partor of the services coveredfor bya divisionpipeline, 277 (G)(1)(a) of this section or an act collateral to those 278 services, including furnishing276 orany rentingconstruction, equipment,operating, incidentalrepair, 279 transportation, or othermaintenance goodsservices; and services furnished in 280 connection with those services.
281277 (2)(b) "Contractor"To meansperform anya personpart whoof undertakesthe services covered by division 278 (G)(1)(a) of this section or an act collateral to 282those construct,279 alter,services, erect,including improve,furnishing repair,or demolish,renting remove,equipment, dig,incidental 283280 H.transportation, or other goods and services furnished in 281 connection with those services.
282 Am.
H.
288 Page 11 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee (2) "Contractor" means any person who undertakes to 283 construct, alter, erect, improve, repair, demolish, remove, dig, 284 or drill any part of a structure or improvement under a contract 284285 with an owner, a "construction manager" or "construction manager 285286 at risk" as those terms are defined in section 9.33 of the 286287 Revised Code, or a "design-build firm" as that term is defined 287288 in section 153.65 of the Revised Code.
288289 (2) (3) "Laborer," "material supplier," "subcontractor," 289290 and "wages" have the same meanings as in section 1311.01 of the 290291 Revised Code.
291292 (3) (4) "Lower tier subcontractor" means a subcontractor 292293 who is not in privity of contract with a contractor but is in 293294 privity of contract with another subcontractor.
294295 (4) (5) "Lower tier material supplier" means a material 295296 supplier who is not in privity of contract with a contractor but 296297 is in privity of contract with another subcontractor or a 297298 material supplier.
298299 (5) (6) "Owner" means the holder of any right, title, or 299300 interest, either legal or equitable, in the real estate upon 300301 which improvements are made, including interests held under a 301302 contract of purchase, whether in writing or otherwise.
302303 (7) "Private owner" means an owner that is not a public 303304 owner.
304305 (8) "Public owner" means an owner that is the state, or a 305306 county, township, municipal corporation, school district, or 306307 other political subdivision of the state, or any public agency, 307308 authority, board, commission, instrumentality, or special 308309 district of or in the state, and any officer or agent thereof.
309310 (9) "Wages due" means the wages due to a laborer as of the 310 date a contractor or subcontractor receives payment for any 311 applicationAm. or request for payment or retainage from any owner, 312 H.
H.
288 Page 12 As IntroducedReported by the House Small Business Committee date a contractor or subcontractor receives payment for any 312 application or request for payment or retainage from any owner, 313 contractor, or subcontractor.
313314 (6) "Owner" includes the state, and a county, township, 314315 municipal corporation, school district, or other political 315316 subdivision of the state, and any public agency, authority, 316317 board, commission, instrumentality, or special district of or in 317318 the state or a county, township, municipal corporation, school 318319 district, or other political subdivision of the state, and any 319320 officer or agent thereof and relates to all the interests either 320321 legal or equitable, which a person may have in the real estate 321322 upon which improvements are made, including interests held by 322323 any person under contracts of purchase, whether in writing or 323324 otherwise.
324325 (10) "Well or mine services" includes any of the 325326 following:
326327 (a) Drilling, deepening, reworking, repairing, improving, 327328 testing, treating, perforating, acidizing, logging, 328329 conditioning, purchasing, gathering, storing, or transporting 329330 oil or natural gas, brine water, fresh water, produced water, 330331 condensate, petroleum products, or other liquid commodities, or 331332 otherwise rendering services in connection with a well drilled 332333 to produce or dispose of oil, gas, or other minerals or water;
333334 (b) Designing, excavating, constructing, improving, or 334335 otherwise rendering services in connection with an oil, gas, or 335336 other mineral production platform or facility, mine shaft, 336337 drift, or other structure intended directly for use in exploring 337338 for or producing a mineral.
338339 Section 2.
That existing section 4113.61 of the Revised 339340 CodeAm. is hereby repealed.
340H. Section 3.
Sections 1 and 2 of this act take effect six 341 H.
288 Page 13 As IntroducedReported monthsby after the effectiveHouse dateSmall ofBusiness thisCommittee section.Code is hereby repealed.
342341 Section 3.
Sections 1 and 2 of this act take effect six 342 months after the effective date of this section.
343
Show all 95 changed rows (55 more)
View plain text versions (2)
- Reported As Reported by the House Small Business Committee Current pdf
- Introduced As Introduced pdf
Action History
-
As Reported by the House Small Business Committee
Sponsors
- Bill Roemer · Primary
- Bride Rose Sweeney · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 132 not signed on · 4 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Bill Roemer Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- Bride Rose Sweeney Democratic
Not signed on (132)
132 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 132 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 67% | 33% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (12)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Crystal Lett | Democratic | Yea |
| Darnell T. Brewer | Democratic | Yea |
| Mark Sigrist | Democratic | Yea |
| Terrence Upchurch | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Lampton | Republican | Yea |
| Haraz N. Ghanbari | Republican | Yea |
| Levi Dean | Republican | Nay |
| Mark Hiner | Republican | Nay |
| Matthew Kishman | Republican | Yea |
| Michelle Teska | Republican | Nay |
| Riordan T. McClain | Republican | Nay |
| Steve Demetriou | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 67% | 33% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (12)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Crystal Lett | Democratic | Yea |
| Darnell T. Brewer | Democratic | Yea |
| Mark Sigrist | Democratic | Yea |
| Terrence Upchurch | Democratic | Yea |
| Brian Lampton | Republican | Yea |
| Haraz N. Ghanbari | Republican | Yea |
| Levi Dean | Republican | Nay |
| Mark Hiner | Republican | Nay |
| Matthew Kishman | Republican | Yea |
| Michelle Teska | Republican | Nay |
| Riordan T. McClain | Republican | Nay |
| Steve Demetriou | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 288 do?
- To amend section 4113.61 of the Revised Code to require owners of private construction projects to timely pay contractors.
- Who sponsors HB 288?
- HB 288 is sponsored by Bill Roemer (Republican) and Bride Rose Sweeney (Democratic).
- What is the current status of HB 288?
- This bill has been introduced in the House. Introduced May 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track HB 288?
- Track HB 288 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 288
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 288
Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →