Highways: bridges; tolling enforcement program; provide for. Amends title & sec. 219 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 25...
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HB 4809 — Highways: bridges; tolling enforcement program; provide for. Amends title & sec. 219 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.219) & adds secs. 820a & 820b.
Last action — 12/11/2025 - referred to second reading
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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1Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed House
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4Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been introduced in the House. Introduced December 11, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee referral and hearing.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
LowHow often bills like it became law.
Not enough signal yet to read this bill's trajectory — we surface a likelihood only once there's real movement (stage, sponsorship, committee, or votes) to point to.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Summary
Highways: bridges; tolling enforcement program; provide for. Amends title & sec. 219 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.219) & adds secs. 820a & 820b.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
1097 added · 425 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent changes to House Bill 4809 involve updates to its title and several sections. Specifically, the title of the bill has been clarified and sections related to vehicle registration, titling, and regulations have been refined. These adjustments are significant as they aim to improve the way vehicles are managed and regulated in Michigan, ensuring that the laws remain relevant and effective. This update can lead to better enforcement and compliance, ultimately benefiting vehicle owners and the public.
SUBSTITUTECommittee FORBill HOUSERecords BILL- NO.Michigan Legislature Skip to content Michigan Legislature Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 91 of 2026 MCL Complete Through PA 91 of 2026 Senate adjourned until Wednesday, August 26, 2026 10:00 AM Senate adjourned until 08/26/26 10:00 AM House adjourned until Tuesday, August 25, 2026 1:30 PM House adjourned until 08/25/26 1:30 PM Home Legislature Legislative Document Search Bills Resolutions Joint Resolutions Concurrent Resolutions Calendars Committees Committee Bill Records Committee Meetings Initiatives/Alternative Measures Journals Legislators Public and Local Acts (Signed Bills) Rules and Schedules Laws MCL Search Public Act MCL Search Michigan Constitution MCL Chapter Index Executive Orders Executive Reorganization Orders MCL Tables and Appropriation Acts More Archives Historical Documents Committee Meeting Notifications Legislative Directory Michigan Manuals Publications Related Sites Help Sign Up Log In Committee Bill Records 2025-2026 Rules Printer Friendly Committee Rules Chamber House Sorted By SequenceNo, Ascending Committee Chair Person Bill Schuette Clerk Phone Number (517) 373-2115 Committee Homepage Only show bills that are currently in committee All Bills Ever Referred To This Committee Please note:
4809on Asmall billdevices, toor amendif 1949your PAbrowser 300,window entitledis "Michigannot vehiclemaximized, code,"you bymay amendingneed theto titlescroll andhorizontally sectionto 219see (MCL 257.219), the titleentire astable amendedBill by▲▼ 2016Committee PASponsor 32▲▼ andSubject sectionMeetings 219▲▼ asStatus amended▲▼ byHB 20184007 PAof 74,2025 andRules byKarl addingBohnak sectionsEnergy: 820a and 820b.
THEalternative PEOPLEsources; OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
TITLEclean Anenergy actsystem; to provide for the registration, titling, sale, transfer, and regulation of certain vehicles operated upon the public highways of this state or any other place open to the general public or generally accessible to motor vehicles and distressed vehicles;
toexpand providedefinition forof. the licensing of dealers;
toAmends providesec. for the examination, licensing, and control of operators JJR H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 and chauffeurs;
to3 provide for the giving of proof2008 ofPA financial295 responsibility(MCL and460.1003). security by owners and operators of vehicles;
to2025-05-01 provideReferred for04/15/2025reported thewith imposition,recommendation levy,without andamendment collectionHB of4017 specific taxes on vehicles, and the levy and collection of sales2025 andRules useJerry taxes,Neyer licenseLabor: fees, and permit fees;
tohealth provide for the regulation and usesafety; of streets and highways;
penalty for failure to createreport certaina funds;death;
todecrease provideby penaltiesthe andmaximum sanctionsallowable foramount if the death occurs to a violationcertain ofindividual thison act;a family farm.
toAmends providesec. for civil liability of manufacturers, the manufacturers of certain devices, the manufacturers of automated technology, upfitters, owners, and operators of vehicles and service of process on residents and nonresidents;
to35 regulateof the1974 introductionPA and154 use(MCL of408.1035). certain evidence;
to2025-05-22, regulate2025-06-26 andReferred certify03/13/2025reported thewith manufacturersrecommendation with substitute (H-2) HB 4021 of certain2025 devices;Rules Joseph Aragona Civil procedure:
toevictions; provide for approval and certification of installers and servicers of certain devices;
topretrial provideand fortrial; the levy of certain assessments;
torequire authorizepretrial, theand secretaryallow oftrial state to aid in the enforcement of unpaid tolls and enterpretrial agreementsto withbe certainconducted operatorsby ofmagistrate. international toll bridges and tunnels;
toAmends providesecs. for the powers and duties of certain operators of international toll bridges and tunnels;
to5735 provide& procedures8511 forof disputing1961 claimsPA of236 unpaid(MCL tolls;600.5735 & 600.8511).
to2025-05-15 authorizeReferred the03/18/2025 secretaryHB of4039 state to enter into a reciprocity agreement with the duly authorized representative of another2025 stateRules orPat tollingOutman entityAdministrative forprocedure: the enforcement and collection of tolls and related fees;
torules; provide for the enforcement of this act;
torequirement provide for the creation of and to prescribeeliminate theregulations; powers and duties of certain state and local agencies;
toprovide imposefor. liability upon the state or local agencies;
toAmends providesec. appropriations for certain purposes;
to39 repeal all other acts or parts of acts1969 inconsistentPA with306 this(MCL act24.239). or contrary to this act;
and2025-09-04, to2025-09-18 repealReferred certain01/29/2025reported partswith ofrecommendation thiswithout actamendment onHB a4101 JJRof H00501'252025 (H-4)(PA jn98im42 1of specific2026) date.Rules Matt Bierlein Health occupations:
Sec.physical therapists;
219.physical therapy licensure compact;
(1)enact. The secretary of state shall refuse issuance of a registration or a transfer of registration upon any of the following grounds:
(a)Amends The1978 applicationPA contains368 a(MCL false333.1101 or- fraudulent333.25211) statement, the applicant has failed to furnish required information or reasonable additional information requested by theadding secretarysec. of state, or the applicant is not entitled to the registration of the vehicle under this act.
(b)16187a. The secretary of state has reasonable ground to believe that the vehicle is a stolen or embezzled vehicle, or that the granting of registration would constitute a fraud against the rightful owner or other person having a valid lien upon the vehicle.
(c)TIE TheBAR registrationWITH: of the vehicle is suspended or revoked for any reason provided in the motor vehicle laws of this state.
(d)HB At4102'25 the2025-05-08, time2025-05-15 ofReferred the04/30/2025reported application,with therecommendation operator'swith orsubstitute chauffeur's(H-1) licenseHB of4103 the owner or co-owner or lessee or co-lessee is suspended, revoked, or denied, except for an applicant who has been issued a license under section 304, or the operator has never been licensed by this state for a third or subsequent violation of section2025 625(PA or43 625m, a local ordinance substantially corresponding to section 625 or 625m, or a law of another2026) stateRules substantiallyJulie correspondingRogers toHealth sectionoccupations: 625 or 625m, or for a fourth or subsequent suspension or revocation under section 904.
(e)occupational Thetherapists; required fee has not been paid.
(f)occupational Thetherapy applicant,licensure atcompact; the time of applying for registration or a transfer of registration other than a temporary registration issued under section 226b, fails to present a certificate of JJR H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 compliance or waiver for a motor vehicle as required under either part 63 or part 65 of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.6301 to 324.6321 and 324.6501 to 324.6539.
(g)enact. The application for registration of a vehicle with an elected gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more is not accompanied with proof of payment of the federal highway use tax levied under the surface transportation assistance act of 1982, Public Law 97- 424.
(h)Amends The1978 applicantPA is368 a(MCL motor333.1101 carrier- subject333.25211) toby anadding out-of-sec. service order, the applicant has applied for a registration or transfer registration as a subterfuge for a person subject to an out-of-service order, or the applicant's business is operated, managed, controlled by, or affiliated with a person that is ineligible for registration, including, but not limited to, the applicant, a relative or family member of the applicant, or a corporate officer or shareholder of the applicant.
As16188. used in this subdivision, "out-of-service order" means that term as defined in 49 CFR 390.5, and also includes an out-of-service order issued under 49 CFR 386.73.
(i)TIE ExceptBAR asWITH: otherwise provided in this subdivision, the secretary of state has received a notice from an operator of an international toll bridge or tunnel as described in section 820a(6) identifying the applicant.
TheHB secretary4104'25 of2025-05-01, state2025-05-08 shallReferred not04/16/2025reported refusewith issuancerecommendation ofwithout aamendment registrationHB or4113 a transfer of registration2025 underRules thisSamantha subdivisionSteckloff ifLiquor: either of the following conditions is met:
Show all 500 changed lines (460 more)
(i)other; The secretary of state receives a timely request for review under section 820a(5) with any required affidavits and the review is pending as described in section 820a(5)(b)(ii).
JJRdiscount H00501'25for (H-4)specially jn98imdesignated 1distributors (ii) The secretary of state receives a notice described in section 820a(10) or otherwise determined that the applicant has fewer than 6 unpaid tolls and relatedon-premises feeslicensees; due to the operator.
(2)increase. The secretary of state shall refuse issuance of a certificate of title or a salvage certificate of title upon any of the following grounds:
(a)Amends Thesec. application contains a false or fraudulent statement, the applicant has failed to furnish required information or reasonable additional information requested by the secretary of state, or the applicant is not entitled to the issuance of a certificate of title or salvage certificate of title under this act.
(b)233 The secretary of state1998 hasPA reasonable58 ground(MCL to436.1233). believe that the vehicle is a stolen or embezzled vehicle or that the issuance of a certificate of title or a salvage certificate of title would constitute a fraud against the rightful owner or other person having a valid security interest upon the vehicle.
(c)2025-05-15, The2025-05-22 requiredReferred fee05/08/2025reported haswith notrecommendation beenwithout paid.amendment HB 4119 of 2025 Rules Steve Frisbie Sales tax:
(3)exemptions; The secretary of state shall not issue a registration for a vehicle for which a temporary registration plate was issued under section 904c until the violation resulting in the issuance of the plate is adjudicated or the vehicle is transferred to a person who is subject to payment of a use tax under section 3 of the use tax act, 1937 PA 94, MCL 205.93.
Sec.purchase of certain aircraft and aviation equipment;
820a.exempt.
(1)Amends Uponsec. appropriation of funds and authorization of full-time employees for the program, the secretary of state shall implement a tolling enforcement program as provided in this section and section 820b.
Under4x the tolling enforcement program, at the request of an1933 operator,PA the167 secretary(MCL of205.54x). state shall negotiate JJR H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 with the operator and enter into a tolling enforcement agreement consistent with this section to aid in the enforcement of collecting unpaid tolls.
ThisReferred section06/18/2026 appliesHB only4120 toof tolls2025 enforcedRules pursuantJoey toAndrews aUse tollingtax: enforcement agreement and does not prevent any other method for collecting an unpaid toll.
Theexemptions; tolling enforcement agreement must provide for all of the following:
(a)purchase A method for determining the registered owner or lessee of acertain vehicleaircraft forand whichaviation anequipment; individual failed to pay a toll.
(b)exempt. The form of a notice of unpaid toll to be sent to an individual who failed to pay the toll.
(c)Amends Thesec. service fee that the secretary of state may charge the operator for providing services under the tolling enforcement agreement.
(d)4k Aof dispute1937 resolutionPA process94 for(MCL an205.94k). individual to dispute a notice of unpaid toll.
(e)TIE DataBAR sharingWITH: standards for the transmittal, retention, breach, and use of data, including that the operator shall use any data shared by the secretary of state solely for the purpose of collecting tolls.
(f)HR That0002'25 theReferred data06/18/2026 exchangedHB must4125 includeof both2025 ofRules theMike following:McFall Higher education:
(i)education Theprograms; names and addresses of individuals who allegedly failed to pay a toll.
(ii)nuclear Tolland transactionhydrogen detailseducation ofgrant theprogram; vehicles and registration plates.
(g)create. A statement that the tolls and related fees collected by or on behalf of the operator are the property of the operator and that an operator may do any of the following:
(i)Creates Establish,new collect,act. and enforce the payment of tolls.
JJRTIE H00501'25BAR (H-4)WITH: jn98im 1 (ii) Exempt any vehicle or class of vehicles from the payment of tolls.
(iii)HB Determine4127'25, theHB methods4129'25, ofHB payment4126'25, HB 4128'25, HB 4124'25 2025-04-17 Referred 03/25/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4129 of tolls.2025 Rules Joey Andrews Labor:
(iv)employment Establishincentives; terms and conditions for the registration and distribution of toll devices.
(h)employment Standardsincentives fornuclear whoand ishydrogen responsiblegraduate forattraction payingand aretention tollprogram ifact; the motor vehicle is leased or rented.
(2)create. If a motor vehicle travels on an international toll bridge or tunnel located in this state and a toll for traveling on the international bridge or tunnel is not paid prior to travel or at the time of travel, the operator must send a bill to the registered owner or lessee of the motor vehicle for the amount of the unpaid toll by first class mail or, with the consent of the registered owner or lessee of a motor vehicle, to an email designated by the registered owner or lessee.
AllCreates ofnew theact. following apply to the bill sent under this subsection:
(a)TIE TheBAR operatorWITH: must send the bill not more than 90 days after receiving accurate data from the secretary of state.
IfHB a4127'25, billHB is4125'25, notHB sent4126'25, inHB the4128'25, requiredHB time,4124'25 the2025-04-17 operatorReferred waives03/25/2025reported collectionwith recommendation without amendment HB 4148 of the2025 tollRules underCameron thisCavitt section.Education:
(b)board Themembers; primary method of determining the registered owner or lessee of a vehicle must be by using the vehicle's registration plate.
(c)state Unlessboard the registered owner or lessee consents to a different form of bill,education; a bill sent under this subsection must include all of the following information:
(i)require Themembers nameto andbe addressselected offrom thedistricts. registered owner or lessee of the motor vehicle that traveled on the international bridge or tunnel.
JJRAmends H00501'25sec. (H-4) jn98im 1 (ii) The date and approximate time that the travel occurred.
(iii)282a The motor vehicle's registration plate number and an image of the1954 registrationPA plate,116 if(MCL the168.282a) operator& capturedadds ansec. electronic image of the motor vehicle's registration plate when it traveled on the international bridge or tunnel.
(iv)282b. The amount of the toll due and an explanation of how payment may be made.
(v)Referred The05/13/2025 dateHB by4151 which the toll must be paid to avoid the imposition of a2025 relatedRules feeDavid andMartin theEducation: amount of the related fee.
(vi)teachers Aand statementadministrators; that the registered owner or lessee of a motor vehicle that is associated with 6 or more unpaid tolls shall not renew the vehicle's registration until the tolls are paid.
(vii)endorsement Arequirements; clear and concise explanation of how to contest liability for the toll.
(d)modify. The operator waives collection of the toll under this section if the bill is not supported by 1 or both of the following:
(i)Amends Ansec. image of the motor vehicle's registration plate.
(ii)1531 An identification of the1976 registeredPA owner451 or(MCL lessee380.1531). of the vehicle made using a registered tolling device.
(3)2025-03-06 AReferred registered03/05/2025reported ownerwith orrecommendation lesseewithout ofamendment aHB motor4152 vehicle who receives a bill for an unpaid toll must take one of the2025 followingRules actionsKathy notSchmaltz moreEducation: than 30 days after receiving the bill:
(a)other; Pay the bill.
(b)certain Disputerequirements for the unpaidapproval tollof withteacher thepreparation tollinstitutions; operator.
(4)create. If the registered owner or lessee does not take 1 of the actions required under subsection (3) within the required time, the operator may add reasonable related fees to the amount the registered owner or lessee owes.
TheAmends sumsec. of any related fees must be reasonable and not exceed 3 times the toll amount per unpaid JJR H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 toll.
(5)1531e A registered owner or lessee who receives a bill for an unpaid toll and who disputes liability for the toll under subsection (3)(b) may appeal an adverse determination by the operator by sending a request for review of the1976 tollPA to451 the(MCL secretary380.1531e). of state subject to all of the following:
(a)Referred The05/13/2025 requestHB for4153 review must be sent not more than 30 days after the date of the2025 determinationRules byNancy theDeBoer tollEducation: operator or the right to a review is waived.
(b)teachers Ifand theadministrators; request for review is sent timely with any required affidavit, both of the following apply until after the conclusion of the review:
(i)district-level Thecertifications; operator must not collect the disputed toll and any related fee added to the bill for that toll.
(ii)provide Thefor. secretary of state must not refuse to issue a registration to or transfer a registration issued to the registered owner or lessee under section 219(1)(i).
(c)Amends Ifsecs. the secretary of state determines that the registered owner or lessee who requested the review is responsible for the toll, the secretary of state must send the registered owner or lessee and the operator a notice of that determination.
The501, notice521, must551, include1231, the1233, number1311b, of1526, unpaid1535a tolls& the1809 registered owner or lessee has outstanding and a statement that a vehicle owner or lessee who has 6 or more unpaid tolls will not be able to renew the vehicle's registration until at least 1 of the1976 unpaidPA tolls,451 and(MCL its380.501 relatedet fees,seq.) are& paid.adds sec.
(d)1531l. If the secretary of state determines that the registered owner or lessee who requested the review is not responsible for the unpaid toll, the operator must absolve the registered owner or JJR H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 lessee from any liability for that unpaid toll and related fees and must not attempt any other methods of enforcement and collection otherwise available under the law.
(6)2025-03-06 IfReferred a03/05/2025reported motorwith vehiclerecommendation that travels on an international toll bridge or tunnel located in this state is associated with 6substitute or(H-1) moreHB tolls4154 that remain unpaid for more than 90 days after the registered owner or lessee receives a notice of unpaid2025 tollRules asBrian requiredBeGole byEducation: a tolling enforcement agreement under this section, an operator may notify the secretary of state of the failure to pay the tolls on a form determined by the secretary of state.
Thecareer secretary of state must review the notice and maketechnical; an initial determination of the registered owner or lessee's responsibility.
(7)trade Ifschools; the secretary of state receives a notice under subsection (6) and after the secretary of state has made an initial determination of the registered owner or lessee's responsibility, the secretary of state must notify the registered owner or lessee that the vehicle is associated with 6 or more unpaid tolls and is subject to a registration hold under section 219.
The notice must include anin explanationthe ofpostsecondary howenrollment tooptions disputeact. the registration hold.
(8)Amends Asec. registered owner or lessee who receives a notice of the registration hold under subsection (7) may send a request to the secretary of state to review the unpaid tolls.
The3 registered owner or lessee must send the request for review and any required affidavit to the secretary of state1996 notPA more160 than(MCL 30388.513). days after the date of the notice of the registration hold.
AReferred registered03/12/2025reported ownerwith orrecommendation lesseewithout whoamendment doesHB not4155 send a request for review and any required affidavit to the secretary of state2025 withinRules theAlicia requiredSt. time waives the right to a review.
BothGermaine ofEducation: the following apply to a review of a registration hold under this subsection:
JJRcurriculum; H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 (a) If the secretary of state determines that the registered owner or lessee is responsible for the tolls, the secretary of state must send the registered owner or lessee a notice informing the registered owner or lessee and the operator of the secretary of state's determination.
(b)recommendations If the secretary of state determines that the registered owner or lessee who requested the review is not responsible for 1curriculum orcompanies more of the unpaid tolls, the operator must absolve the registered owner or lessee person from any responsibility for those unpaid tolls and relatedassessment feescompanies; that the secretary of state determined were not due, and must not attempt any other methods of enforcement and collection otherwise available under the law.
(9)require Under section 219, the secretarydepartment of state must refuse to issueprovide. a registration to or transfer a registration issued to a registered owner or lessee who meets either of the following criteria:
(a)Amends Failed1976 toPA timely451 request(MCL a380.1 review- and380.1852) provideby anyadding requiredsec. affidavit under subsection (8).
(b)1278e. Is determined to be responsible for the unpaid tolls under subsection (8)(a).
(10)Referred If05/13/2025 anHB operator4160 gives notice to the secretary of state2025 identifyingRules anGina individualJohnsen asAdministrative describedprocedure: in subsection (6), the operator shall immediately notify the secretary of state on a form prescribed by the secretary of state if the operator later determines that the individual has fewer than 6 unpaid tolls and related fees due to the operator.
(11)rules; The registered owner or lessee of the vehicle is presumed to be the individual responsible for paying a toll under this section.
Anadoption individualof disputingrules liability may establish that the JJR H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 vehicle was operated by anotherstate individualagencies whenmore thestringent vehiclethan incurredfederal aregulations; toll by submitting an affidavit attesting to one of the following:
(a)prohibit. The name and address of the individual operating the vehicle at the time the toll was incurred.
(b)Amends Thatsecs. the vehicle was stolen.
An32 affidavit& submitted45 under this subparagraph must be supported by evidence of the1969 theft,PA including,306 but(MCL not24.232 limited& to,24.245). an insurance or police report concerning the theft.
(c)2025-09-04, That2025-09-18 theReferred vehicle02/26/2025reported waswith soldrecommendation orwithout transferredamendment toHB another4221 individual.of 2025 Rules Laurie Pohutsky Health occupations:
Anveterinarians; affidavit submitted under this subdivision must be supported by evidence of the transfer, including, but not limited to, insurance information, a bill of sale, or a copy of the title.
(12)veterinarian-client-patient Ifrelationship; an individual establishes that a vehicle was operated by another individual under subsection (11), that other individual is liable for the payment of the toll.
(13)require. This section does not authorize an operator to charge and collect tolls on a bridge or tunnel if not otherwise authorized by law.
(14)Amends Thesecs. secretary of state may promulgate rules necessary to implement this section under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.
(15)16287 As& used18811 inof this1978 sectionPA and368 in(MCL section333.16287 820b:& 333.18811).
(a)TIE "Operator"BAR meansWITH: the owner or operator of a publicly or privately owned international toll bridge or tunnel part of which is located in this state that uses an automatic tolling system that identifies an individual responsible for paying a toll by doing either of the following:
(i)HB Photographing4221'25 the2025-10-23, individual's2025-10-30 vehicleReferred registration10/16/2025reported plate.with recommendation without amendment HB 4227 of 2025 Rules Parker Fairbairn Education:
JJRsafety; H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 (ii) Detecting a toll device.
(b)1 "Relatedemergency fee"and meanssafety anymanager feeand orat charge,least including1 interest,mental permittedhealth bycoordinator; law for creating, maintaining, administering, billing, and collecting an account.
(c)require "Toll"each meansintermediate aschool tolldistrict forto operatingemploy. a vehicle on part of an international toll bridge or tunnel located in this state and any related fees.
(d)Amends "Toll1976 device"PA means451 an(MCL electronic380.1 device- used380.1852) toby identifyadding asec. vehicle, including, but not limited to, a transponder system, that is linked to an account for which an individual must register.
Sec.1308g.
820b.Referred 05/14/2025 HB 4235 of 2025 Rules Rachelle Smit Public employees and officers:
(1)state; The secretary of state may, on the written request of an operator, enter into a reciprocity agreement with the duly authorized representative of another state or tolling entity for the enforcement and collection of tolls.
(2)use A reciprocity agreement must provide that if the issuance of registrationcertain orapplications aon transfer of registration of a motor vehicle would be refused under section 219, or pursuant to a comparable law or regulation of another state, because the registrant of the motor vehicle failed to pay applicable tolls, then the state issuingdevices; the registration shall likewise refuse the issuance of registration or transfer of registration until the registrant has paid the tolls and otherwise complied with the rules and regulations of the other state or tolling entity that imposed the tolls.
(3)prohibit. Before entering into a reciprocity agreement, the secretary of state must confirm and include in the reciprocity agreement all of the following:
(a)Creates Thenew otheract. state or tolling entity has its own effective reciprocal procedure for collecting tolls and agrees to collect tolls by employing sanctions for nonpayment that include denial of JJR H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im 1 the issuance of registration or transfer of registration of a motor vehicle.
(b)2025-04-17 TheReferred other03/26/2025reported statewith orrecommendation tollingwith entitysubstitute provides(H-1) adequateHB notice,4240 due process, and appeal protections to avoid the likelihood of a2025 false,Rules aBill mistaken,Schuette orState anagencies unjustified(existing): claim of nonpayment.
(c)other; The registered owner of a motor vehicle registered in this state may present evidence to the other state or tolling entity by mail, telephone, electronic means, or other means to invoke rights of due process without having to appear personally in the other state where the nonpayment is alleged to have occurred.
(d)foreign Theinfluence secretary of statepublic maybodies; charge the other state or tolling entity a fee sufficient to cover the costs of collection services.
(e)prohibit. Additional terms and procedures as are necessary and proper to facilitate the administration of the reciprocity agreement.
(4)Creates Thisnew sectionact. does not limit the enforcement or collection of a toll by any means available under the law.
(5)2025-04-17 NotwithstandingReferred any03/26/2025reported lawwith torecommendation thewithout contrary,amendment theHB secretary4241 of state2025 mayRules releaseMike registrationHoadley informationEconomic anddevelopment: may take other actions that are reasonably necessary to effectuate the enforcement or collection of tolls under a reciprocity agreement.
(6)other; The secretary of state may promulgate rules necessary to implement this section under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.
(7)economic Asincentives usedto incertain thisforeign section:countries;
(a)prohibit. "Reciprocity agreement" means a reciprocity agreement entered under subsection (1).
(b)Amends "State"1984 meansPA any270 state,(MCL territory,125.2001 or- possession125.2094) ofby theadding JJRsec. H00501'25 (H-4) jn98im United States, the District of Columbia, or any province of Canada.
(c)7c. "Tolling entity" means an entity authorized to impose and collect tolls under the laws of this state or another state.
Final2025-04-17 PageReferred JJR03/26/2025reported H00501'25with (H-4)recommendation jn98imwithout amendment HB 4244 of 2025 Rules Matt Maddock Administrative procedure:
other;
references to the Gulf of Mexico;
require to be the Gulf of America.
Creates new act.
Referred 05/13/2025 HB 4246 of 2025 Rules Phil Green Health occupations:
nurses;
nurse licensure compact;
enact.
Amends secs.
16170a, 16222, 16231, 16238 & 17201 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.16170a et seq.) & adds secs.
16187, 17225 & 17225a.
2025-05-22, 2025-06-05 Referred 05/14/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4254 of 2025 Rules Joseph Aragona Animals:
care and treatment;
conducting of research or training activities on dogs in a manner that causes pain or distress;
prohibit.
Amends secs.
2674, 2675 & 2678 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.2674 et seq.);
adds secs.
2670 & 2675a & repeals secs.
2672 & 2673 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.2672 & 333.2673).
Referred 10/30/2025 HB 4279 of 2025 Rules Jaime Greene Military affairs:
other;
Michigan National Guard apprenticeship program;
create.
Creates new act.
2025-08-21, 2025-09-04 Referred 05/20/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-3) HB 4306 of 2025 Rules Curtis VanderWall Traffic control:
driver license;
exceptions to driver license suspension for certain individuals who suffered an epileptic seizure;
provide for.
Amends sec.
309 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.309) & adds sec.
309a.
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4307'25 2025-09-04, 2025-10-23 Referred 06/25/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4309 of 2025 (PA 45 of 2026) Rules David Prestin Health occupations:
physician's assistants;
physician's assistants licensure compact;
provide for.
Amends secs.
16337 & 18001 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.16337 & 333.18001) & adds secs.
16187d, 17011b, 17061a, 17511b & 18011b.
2025-05-01, 2025-05-08 Referred 04/23/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4345 of 2025 (PA 5 of 2025) Rules Cameron Cavitt School aid:
penalties;
exception to minimum days of pupil instruction requirement for district closure during a declared state of emergency;
provide for.
Amends sec.
101 of 1979 PA 94 (MCL 388.1701).
2025-05-01 Referred 04/30/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4346 of 2025 Rules Angela Witwer Gaming:
other;
allocation of revenue under the lawful internet gaming act to the Michigan agriculture equine industry development fund;
remove cap.
Amends sec.
15 of 2019 PA 152 (MCL 432.315).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4347'25 2025-10-30, 2025-12-11 Referred 10/21/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4347 of 2025 Rules Tom Kunse Gaming:
horse racing;
Michigan agriculture and equine industry development fund;
modify.
Amends secs.
2 & 20 of 1995 PA 279 (MCL 431.302 & 431.320).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4346'25 2025-10-30, 2025-12-11 Referred 10/21/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-4) HB 4352 of 2025 Rules Tyrone Carter Water supply:
systems;
authority as municipal authority;
modify.
Amends title & secs.
1, 4, 4a, 4b, 4c & 4d of 1955 PA 233 (MCL 124.281 et seq.).
2025-06-26, 2025-08-21 Referred 06/05/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4354 of 2025 Rules Mike Mueller Water supply:
systems;
authority as municipal authority;
modify.
Amends sec.
2 of 1965 PA 203 (MCL 28.602).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4352'25 2025-06-26, 2025-08-21 Referred 06/05/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4361 of 2025 Rules Phil Green Public utilities:
other;
guidelines for trimming trees and branches around power lines;
modify.
Amends sec.
10p of 1939 PA 3 (MCL 460.10p).
2026-01-15, 2026-01-22 Referred 12/09/2025 HB 4385 of 2025 Rules Joey Andrews Natural resources:
shorelands;
temporary erosion control structures;
authorize without permit during high water levels.
Amends secs.
32312, 32312a & 32510 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.32312 et seq.) & adds sec.
32510a.
Referred 06/25/2025 HB 4391 of 2025 Rules Julie Rogers Crimes:
intoxication or impairment;
methods of testing intoxication or impairment in the Michigan vehicle code;
expand to include other bodily fluid.
Amends secs.
625a, 625c & 625g of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.625a et seq.).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4390'25 2025-06-05, 2025-06-26 Referred 05/22/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-2) HB 4399 of 2025 Rules David Prestin Health occupations:
advanced practice registered nurses;
scope of practice of registered professional nurses who hold specialty certifications as nurse practitioners;
modify.
Amends secs.
17201, 17210, 17211a & 17212 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.17201 et seq.) & adds sec.
17210a.
Referred 11/05/2025 HB 4402 of 2025 Rules Curtis VanderWall Health:
diseases;
dissemination of information about cytomegalovirus (CMV) to certain individuals and in certain situations;
provide for.
Amends secs.
5431 & 5432 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.5431 & 333.5432) & adds sec.
5143.
2025-10-16, 2025-10-23 Referred 09/17/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4422 of 2025 Rules Pauline Wendzel Liquor:
authorized distribution agents;
authorized distribution agent fees;
increase.
Amends sec.
205 of 1998 PA 58 (MCL 436.1205).
2025-09-25 Referred 09/18/2025 HB 4484 of 2025 Rules Joseph Fox Human services:
medical services;
coverage policies for speech-language pathologists;
modify.
Amends 1939 PA 280 (MCL 400.1 - 400.119b) by adding sec.
109z.
2025-09-18, 2025-09-25 Referred 09/03/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4501 of 2025 Rules Mike Mueller Marihuana:
other;
cannabis regulatory agency;
allow to operate a marihuana reference laboratory and to collect, transport, possess, test, and perform research with marihuana.
Amends sec.
7 of 2018 IL 1 (MCL 333.27957).
2026-01-15, 2026-01-22 Referred 11/13/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4509 of 2025 Rules Luke Meerman Health occupations:
audiologists;
audiologist and speech language pathologist licensure compact;
provide for.
Amends secs.
16801 & 17601 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.16801 & 333.17601) & adds secs.
16187, 16804 & 17603a.
2025-09-18, 2025-10-16 Referred 09/03/2025 HB 4552 of 2025 Rules Brad Paquette Health:
immunizations;
promulgation of certain rules and regulations that are more stringent than the vaccination exemptions provided in statute and that exclude individuals from school as a disease control measure;
prohibit.
Amends secs.
9215 & 9227 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.9215 & 333.9227) & adds sec.
5115a.
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4553'25 Referred 06/05/2025 HB 4553 of 2025 Rules James DeSana Education:
attendance;
promulgation of certain rules that are more stringent than the requirements for claiming exemption from immunizations;
prohibit.
Amends sec.
1177 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1177).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4552'25 Referred 06/05/2025 HB 4558 of 2025 Rules Curtis VanderWall Health:
occupations;
examination and evaluation for purchase of contact lenses;
allow to be in person or by telemedicine.
Amends secs.
5553, 5555, 5557 & 5561 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.5553 et seq.) & adds secs.
5560 & 5562.
Referred 06/25/2025 HB 4591 of 2025 Rules Karl Bohnak Health occupations:
counselors;
professional counselors licensure compact;
provide for.
Amends sec.
18101 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.18101) & adds secs.
16190a & 18105a.
2025-09-18, 2025-09-25 Referred 09/03/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4593 of 2025 Rules Matt Bierlein Health occupations:
dentists;
representing oneself as a "dental specialist" or as specializing in other dental areas;
prohibit under certain circumstances.
Amends sec.
16608 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.16608).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4594'25 2026-01-15, 2026-01-22 Referred 11/05/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-4) HB 4642 of 2025 Rules Angela Rigas Campaign finance:
violations;
authority of the attorney general's office to resolve violations involving the secretary of state;
provide for.
Amends sec.
15 of 1976 PA 388 (MCL 169.215).
2025-09-18, 2025-09-25 Referred 08/19/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4679 of 2025 Rules Tullio Liberati Agriculture:
weights and measures;
certain definitions;
provide for.
Amends secs.
10 & 28c of 1964 PA 283 (MCL 290.610 & 290.628c).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4678'25 2026-01-15 Referred 11/13/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4692 of 2025 Rules Angela Rigas Occupations:
cosmetologists;
branch facilities for a school of cosmetology;
provide for.
Amends 1980 PA 299 (MCL 339.101 - 339.2677) by adding sec.
1205b.
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4693'25 2025-12-11, 2025-12-16 Referred 10/30/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4693 of 2025 Rules Tullio Liberati Occupations:
cosmetologists;
cosmetology licensing fees;
modify.
Amends secs.
9 & 25 of 1979 PA 152 (MCL 338.2209 & 338.2225).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4692'25 Referred 10/30/2025 HB 4696 of 2025 Rules Luke Meerman Children:
guardians;
definition of relative under the guardianship assistance act;
modify.
Amends sec.
2 of 2008 PA 260 (MCL 722.872).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4697'25 2026-03-12, 2026-03-19 Referred 02/24/2026reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4720 of 2025 Rules Rachelle Smit Elections:
voting equipment;
use of electronic voting systems that contain certain parts or equipment;
prohibit.
Amends secs.
795 & 795a of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.795 & 168.795a).
2026-03-12, 2026-03-19 Referred 12/09/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4790 of 2025 Rules Jamie Thompson Health occupations:
physicians;
continuing education on menopause and related conditions;
provide for.
Amends secs.
17033 & 17533 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.17033 & 333.17533).
2026-02-04, 2026-02-19 Referred 10/22/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4809 of 2025 Rules Bryan Posthumus Highways:
bridges;
tolling enforcement program;
provide for.
Amends title & sec.
219 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.219) & adds secs.
820a & 820b.
2025-11-13, 2025-12-11 Referred 09/30/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-4) HB 4813 of 2025 Rules Joseph Pavlov Education:
other;
interstate compact on educational opportunity for military children;
modify.
Amends secs.
1 & 2 of 2008 PA 160 (MCL 3.1041 & 3.1042).
2026-06-25 Referred 11/05/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-2) HB 4816 of 2025 Rules Nancy Jenkins-Arno Individual income tax:
credit;
credit for certain investments in Michigan businesses;
provide for.
Amends 1967 PA 281 (MCL 206.1 - 206.847) by adding sec.
281.
2026-03-12, 2026-04-16 Referred 11/04/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-3) HB 4823 of 2025 Rules Joseph Aragona Liquor:
distribution;
general amendments;
provide for.
Amends secs.
105, 303, 526, 607, 609b & 1025 of 1998 PA 58 (MCL 436.1105 et seq.) & adds sec.
412.
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4824'25, HB 4825'25 2025-09-25 Referred 09/18/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4824 of 2025 (PA 83 of 2026) Rules Matt Bierlein Liquor:
other;
definition of brand;
modify.
Amends secs.
105 & 1115 of 1998 PA 58 (MCL 436.1105 436.2115) & adds sec.
604.
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4823'25 2025-09-25 Referred 09/18/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-3) HB 4834 of 2025 Rules Jaime Greene Aeronautics:
other;
aeronautics code;
revise.
Amends title & secs.
2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 26, 27, 33, 34, 35, 51, 52, 53, 55, 76, 76a, 77, 80b, 80e, 82, 86, 109 & 155 of 1945 PA 327 (MCL 259.2 et seq.);
adds sec.
89c & repeals sec.
36 of 1945 PA 327 (MCL 259.36).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4835'25 Referred 09/30/2025 HB 4835 of 2025 Rules Jaime Greene Aeronautics:
other;
definition of law enforcement officer;
update.
Amends sec.
2 of 1965 PA 203 (MCL 28.602).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4834'25 Referred 09/30/2025 HB 4845 of 2025 Rules Tom Kunse Transportation:
funds;
requirements for competitive bidding for certain road construction project contracts;
modify.
Amends sec.
11c of 1951 PA 51 (MCL 247.661c).
Referred 02/18/2026 HB 4855 of 2025 Rules David Prestin Weapons:
firearms;
possession of a pistol by a bow hunter;
allow.
Amends sec.
43510 of 1994 PA 451 (MCL 324.43510).
2026-01-15, 2026-01-22 Referred 11/05/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4864 of 2025 Rules Julie Rogers Health:
children;
definition of elevated blood lead level;
modify.
Amends sec.
5456 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.5456).
2026-06-18, 2026-06-25 Referred 06/03/2026reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4878 of 2025 Rules Curtis VanderWall Health:
pharmaceuticals;
reporting certain information and regulating certain conduct related to drugs and the federal 340B program;
provide for.
Creates new act.
Referred 01/28/2026 HB 4881 of 2025 Rules Jerry Neyer Occupations:
individual licensing and registration;
reference to wholesale potato dealers licensing;
update.
Amends sec.
4105 of 2000 PA 92 (MCL 289.4105).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4882'25 2025-11-06, 2025-11-13 Referred 10/30/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4882 of 2025 Rules Jerry Neyer Occupations:
individual licensing and registration;
licensing of potato dealers;
eliminate.
Repeals 1964 PA 158 (MCL 290.451 - 290.466).
2025-11-06, 2025-11-13 Referred 10/30/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4892 of 2025 Rules Steve Frisbie Occupations:
accounting;
requirements for an accountancy firm license;
modify.
Amends secs.
724 & 728 of 1980 PA 299 (MCL 339.724 & 339.728).
2025-11-13, 2025-12-11 Referred 11/04/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4894 of 2025 Rules Ron Robinson Occupations:
residential builders;
restrictions on qualifying experience for building inspectors;
modify.
Amends sec.
207 of 2016 PA 407 (MCL 339.5207) & adds sec.
1020.
Referred 06/25/2026 HB 4895 of 2025 Rules Rylee Linting Occupations:
individual licensing and registration;
continuing education requirements;
allow to be fulfilled with online remote learning.
Amends sec.
314 of 1980 PA 299 (MCL 339.314).
2025-11-13, 2025-12-11, 2025-12-16 Referred 11/05/2025reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4896 of 2025 Rules Jason Woolford Health occupations:
physicians;
license to engage in the practice of medicine for international medical school graduates;
provide for under certain circumstances.
Amends secs.
17001 & 17011 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.17001 & 333.17011).
TIE BAR WITH:
HB 4925'25 2025-12-11, 2026-01-15 Referred 11/12/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4897 of 2025 Rules David Martin Occupations:
individual licensing and registration;
boiler installer license;
provide for.
Amends sec.
939 of 2016 PA 407 (MCL 339.5939) & adds secs.
926, 926a & 926b.
2026-01-15 Referred 12/18/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4898 of 2025 Rules Ann Bollin Occupations:
individual licensing and registration;
boiler repair license;
provide for.
Amends sec.
941 of 2016 PA 407 (MCL 339.5941) & adds secs.
928, 928a & 928b.
2026-01-15 Referred 12/18/2025reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) HB 4899 of 2025 Rules Jamie Thompson Health occupations:
nurses;
evaluation of foreign trained registered nurses;
modify.
Amends sec.
17213 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.17213).
2026-02-04, 2026-02-19 Referred 01/28/2026reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4901 of 2025 Rules Jamie Thompson Health:
licensing;
licensing of nurses and speech-language pathologists;
modify.
Amends secs.
17211 & 17603 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.17211 & 333.17603).
2026-03-19 Referred 02/18/2026reported with recommendation without amendment HB 4907 of 2025 Rules David Prestin Occupations:
individual licensing and registration;
Show all 500 changed rows (460 more)
View plain text versions (3)
- Substitute Substitute (H-1) html
- Substitute Substitute (H-4) Current pdf
- Introduced House Introduced Bill pdf
Action History
-
12/11/2025 - referred to second reading
Sponsors
- Bryan Posthumus · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Bryan Posthumus Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (146)
146 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 146 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 4809 do?
- Highways: bridges; tolling enforcement program; provide for. Amends title & sec. 219 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.219) & adds secs. 820a & 820b.
- Who sponsors HB 4809?
- HB 4809 is sponsored by Bryan Posthumus (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 4809?
- This bill has been introduced in the House. Introduced December 11, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track HB 4809?
- Track HB 4809 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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