Nevada 2025 Regular Session Status: In Committee 2 D cosponsors

AB 395 — Revises provisions relating to services to persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. (BDR 40-841)

Last action — (No further action taken.)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Assembly
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

471 added · 526 removed

471 line(s) added, 526 removed.

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A.B.
EXEMPT (Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 21, 2025) FIRST REPRINT A.B.
§ 92.202) Sections 1 and 8 of this bill require a medical facility, a facility for the dependent and certain other health facilities and a provider of health care, - *AB395* – 2 – respectively, to ensure that each person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks care or services at the facility or from the provider, as applicable, is notified that:
§ 92.202) Sections 1 and 8 of this bill require a medical facility, a facility for the dependent and certain other health facilities in a county whose population is 20,000 - *AB395_R1* – 2 – or more (currently Clark, Washoe, Lyon, Elko, Nye, Douglas and Churchill Counties and Carson City) and a provider of health care who is providing services in such a county, respectively, to ensure that each person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks care or services at the facility or from the provider, as applicable, is notified:
(1) a qualified sign language interpreter is available;
(1) that a qualified sign language interpreter can be made available;
and (2) except in certain circumstances, the person may request an in-person or remote sign language to ensure that such a person is provided with a qualified sign language interpreter ine person if:
(2) (3) of any other accommodations that may be made available.
(1) the person requests an in-person interpreter;
If the person requests an in-person qualified sign language interpreter, sections 1 and 8 require such a health facility or provider of health care to:
or (2) certain circumstances exist that would make a remote interpreter inappropriate, unless a person provides informed consent to receive sign language interpreting services from a remote interpreter.
(1) provide the person with a qualified sign language interpreter in person if the request is made at least 48 hours before a prescheduled encounter or at least 2 hours after arriving at the health facility for an unplanned inpatient hospitalization;
or (2) make a good faith effort to provide the person with a qualified sign language interpreter in person under all other person qualified sign language interpreter after making a good faith effort or if the- person requests a remote interpreter, sections 1 and 8 require the health facility or provider of health care to provide a remote interpreter.
applicability of certain existing provisions to section 1.
Sections 2 and 3 of this bill make conforming changes to establish the applicability of certain existing provisions to section 1.
Sections 4-6 and 9 of this bill prescribe various mechanisms for the enforcement of section 1, including the imposition of administrative sanctions against a health facility that fails to comply with those provisions.
Sections 4-6 and 9 of this bill prescribe various mechanisms for the enforcement of section 1, including the with those provisions.
Section 8 authorizes professional discipline against a provider of health care who fails to comply with that section.
Section 8 authorizes professional discipline against ao comply provider of health care who fails to comply with that section.
Section 7 of this bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to communities that provide services specialized for persons who are deaf or hard ofiving hearing.
Section 7 of this bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to maintain on an Internet website a list of assisted living facilities and senior living communities that provide services specialized for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing.
A health facility shall:
A health facility that is located in a county whose population is 20,000 or more shall notify each person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks care or services at the health facility:
(a) Notify each person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks care or services at the health facility that:
(a) That a qualified sign language interpreter can be made available to assist the person;
(1) A qualified sign language interpreter is available to assist the person;
(b) That the person may request an in-person or remote qualified sign language interpreter;
(2) The person may request an in-person or remote qualified sign language interpreter;
and (c) Of any other specific accommodations that may be available for the person.
and (3) If the health facility has determined in accordance with subsection 3 that the provision of a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology is inadequate, the person who is deaf or hard of hearing must provide informed consent in order to receive sign language interpreting services from a remote qualified sign language interpreter;
and (b) Provide the person with a qualified sign language interpreter in accordance with subsections 2 and 3 until the person ceases receiving care or services from the health facility or it is determined that the person will not receive care or services from the health facility.
A health facility:
If a person who is deaf or hard of hearing seeks health care from a health facility that is located in a county whose population is 20,000 or more and requests an in-person qualified sign language interpreter:
- *AB395* – 3 – (a) Shall provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter to a person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks care or services from the health facility if:
(a) At least 48 hours before a prescheduled encounter at a health facility or at least 2 hours after arriving at a health facility - *AB395_R1* – 3 – that is a hospital for an unplanned inpatient hospitalization, the health facility shall provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter.
(1) The person requests an in-person qualified sign language interpreter;
(b) In circumstances other than those described in paragraph (a), the health facility shall:
or (2) The health facility determines that the provision of a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology is inadequate in accordance with subsection 3 and the person does not provide informed consent to receive sign language interpreting services from a remote qualified sign language interpreter.
(1) Make a good faith effort to provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter;
(b) Shall provide a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology to a person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks health care from the facility if:
(2) Provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter if the health facility is able to do so after making a good faith effort;
(1) The person requests a remote qualified sign language interpreter;
(3) Provide a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology in a manner that meets the requirements of subsections 4 and 5 if the health facility is unable to provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter after making a good faith effort;
and (2) If the health facility has determined in accordance with subsection 3 that the provision of a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology is inadequate, the person provides informed consent to receiving sign language interpreting services from a remote sign language interpreter.
and (4) Maintain in the medical record of the person documentation of the good faith effort made pursuant to subparagraph (1), which must include, without limitation:
(c) May provide a qualified sign language interpreter either remotely using audiovisual communication technology or in person under circumstances where a person who is deaf or hard of hearing seeks health care from the facility, other than those described in paragraphs (a) and (b).
(I) A list of entities contacted to provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter and a statement of the manner in which each such entity responded;
(II) A statement of whether the health facility provided an in-person qualified sign language interpreter or provided a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology;
and (III) If applicable, the time at which a qualified sign language interpreter was available in person to assist the person.
A health facility shall determine that the provision of a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology is inadequate if:
If a person who is deaf or hard of hearing seeks health care from a health facility that is located in a county whose population is 20,000 or more and requests that the health facility provide:
(a) The person who is deaf or hard of hearing:
(a) A qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology, the health facility shall provide a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology in a manner that meets the requirements of subsections 4 and 5.
(1) Cannot easily see the audiovisual transmission because of restricted mobility, a secondary disability or because of the location where the communication is taking place;
(b) Any type of accommodation other than a qualified sign language interpreter, the health facility may provide the accommodation.
(2) Is heavily medicated or intoxicated;
(3) Has cognitive limitations;
(4) Is in surgery;
(5) Is giving birth;
(6) Is in danger of imminent death;
or (7) Indicates through sigh, facial expression or other means that communication is not being achieved;
(b) The communications are highly sensitive, including, without limitation, the communication of a serious diagnosis;
(c) The communications occur during:
- *AB395* – 4 – (1) An initial meeting with a specialist provider of health care;
(2) An eye examination;
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or (3) The transportation of the person who is deaf or hard of hearing;
or (d) The communications are impeded by equipment failure or poor connectivity.
If a health facility provides a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology, the audiovisual communication technology must provide synchronous interaction with video over a high-speed, wide- bandwidth connection or wireless connection that:
If a health facility that is located in a county whose population is 20,000 or more provides a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology, the audiovisual communication technology must:
(a) Does not produce lag or irregular pauses in communication or images;
(a) Provide clear transmission of audio and visuals;
(b) Provides transmission of voice that is clear and audible;
and (b) Be capable of hands-free use.
and (c) Produces a high-quality video image that is not blurry or grainy and is large enough to display the face, arms, hands and finger of the qualified sign language interpreter and the person who is deaf or hard of hearing, regardless of body position.
- *AB395_R1* – 4 – 5.
5.
(b) Comply with the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, entering into business associate agreements with each health facility for which the qualified sign language interpreter provides remote sign language interpreting;
and (b) Comply with the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
and (c) Provide to the Division upon request copies of the business associate agreements into which the qualified sign language interpreter has entered.
A health facility shall provide training to an employee, a contractor or a volunteer who is involved in using audiovisual communication technology to facilitate the use of a remote qualified sign language interpreter.
A health facility that is located in a county whose population is 20,000 or more shall provide training to an employee, a contractor or a volunteer who is involved in using audiovisual communication technology to facilitate the use of a remote qualified sign language interpreter.
- *AB395* – 5 – (c) “Qualified sign language interpreter” means an interpreter, as defined in NRS 656A.030, who:
(c) “Qualified sign language interpreter” means a qualified interpreter for an individual with a disability, as defined in 45 C.F.R.
(1) Has demonstrated proficiency in the practice of sign language interpreting, as defined in NRS 656A.060;
§ 92.4, who is registered pursuant to NRS 656A.100 to practice sign language interpreting in a community setting.
(2) Is able to interpret effectively,accurately and impartially, both receptively and expressively, using any necessary specialized vocabulary or terms without changes, omissions, or additions and while preserving the tone, sentiment and emotional level of the original statement;
and (3) Adheres to generally accepted ethical principles in the field of sign language interpreting, including, without limitation, client confidentiality.
3.
- *AB395_R1* – 5 – 3.
(a) Violation by the applicant or the licensee of any of the provisions of NRS 439B.410, 449.029 to 449.245, inclusive, and section 1 of this act or 449A.100 to 449A.124, inclusive, and - *AB395* – 6 – 449A.270 to 449A.286, inclusive, or of any other law of this State or of the standards, rules and regulations adopted thereunder.
(a) Violation by the applicant or the licensee of any of the provisions of NRS 439B.410, 449.029 to 449.245, inclusive, and section 1 of this act or 449A.100 to 449A.124, inclusive, and 449A.270 to 449A.286, inclusive, or of any other law of this State or of the standards, rules and regulations adopted thereunder.
or (c) Is ordered by the appropriate governmental agency to correct a violation of a building, safety or health code or regulation but fails to correct the violation.
or - *AB395_R1* – 6 – (c) Is ordered by the appropriate governmental agency to correct a violation of a building, safety or health code or regulation but fails to correct the violation.
and - *AB395* – 7 – (c) A report of any disciplinary action taken against the facility.
and (c) A report of any disciplinary action taken against the facility.
(d) Except where a greater penalty is authorized by subsection 2, impose an administrative penalty of not more than $5,000 per day for each violation, together with interest thereon at a rate not to exceed 10 percent per annum;
(d) Except where a greater penalty is authorized by subsection 2, impose an administrative penalty of not more than $5,000 per day - *AB395_R1* – 7 – for each violation, together with interest thereon at a rate not to exceed 10 percent per annum;
If an off-campus location of a hospital fails to obtain a national provider identifier that is distinct from the national provider identifier used by the main campus and any other off-campus location of the hospital in violation of NRS 449.1818, the Division - *AB395* – 8 – may impose against the hospital an administrative penalty of not more than $10,000 for each day of such failure, together with interest thereon at a rate not to exceed 10 percent per annum, in addition to any other action authorized by this chapter.
If an off-campus location of a hospital fails to obtain a national provider identifier that is distinct from the national provider identifier used by the main campus and any other off-campus location of the hospital in violation of NRS 449.1818, the Division may impose against the hospital an administrative penalty of not more than $10,000 for each day of such failure, together with interest thereon at a rate not to exceed 10 percent per annum, in addition to any other action authorized by this chapter.
Sec.
- *AB395_R1* – 8 – Sec.
- *AB395* – 9 – (c) The manner in which a person may obtain information concerning whether the facility has ever been found to have violated the provisions of this chapter;
(c) The manner in which a person may obtain information concerning whether the facility has ever been found to have violated the provisions of this chapter;
and (8) Services which ensure that the residents of the facility are safe, secure and adequately supervised.
and - *AB395_R1* – 9 – (8) Services which ensure that the residents of the facility are safe, secure and adequately supervised.
A provider of health care shall ensure that each person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks health care from the provider of health care:
A provider of health care who is providing care in a county whose population is 20,000 or more shall ensure that each person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks health care from the provider of health care is notified:
(a) Is notified that:
(a) That a qualified sign language interpreter can be made available to assist the person;
(1) A qualified sign language interpreter is available to assist the person;
(b) That the person may request an in-person or remote qualified sign language interpreter;
(2) The person may request an in-person or remote qualified sign language interpreter;
and (c) Of any other specific accommodations that may be available for the person.
and - *AB395* – 10 – (3) If the provider of health care has determined in accordance with subsection 3 that the provision of a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology is inadequate, the person who is deaf or hard of hearing must provide informed consent in order to receive sign language interpreting services from a remote qualified sign language interpreter;
and (b) Is provided with a qualified sign language interpreter in accordance with subsections 2 and 3 until the person ceases receiving health care from the provider of health care or it is determined that the person will not receive health care from the provider of health care.
A provider of health care:
If a person who is deaf or hard of hearing seeks health care from a provider of health care who is providing care in a county whose population is 20,000 or more and requests an in- person qualified sign language interpreter:
(a) Shall ensure that an in-person qualified sign language interpreter is provided to a person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks health care from the provider of health care if:
(a) At least 48 hours before a prescheduled encounter with the provider of health care, the provider of health care shall provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter.
(1) The person requests an in-person qualified sign language interpreter;
(b) In circumstances other than those described in paragraph (a), the provider of health care shall:
or (2) The provider of health care determines that the provision of a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology is inadequate in accordance with subsection 3 and the person does not provide informed consent to receive sign language interpreting services from a remote qualified sign language interpreter.
(1) Make a good faith effort to provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter;
(b) Shall ensure that a qualified sign language interpreter is provided to a person who is deaf or hard of hearing and seeks health care from the provider remotely using audiovisual communication technology if:
(2) Provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter if the provider of health care is able to do so after making a good faith effort;
(1) The person requests a remote sign language interpreter;
(3) Provide a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology in a manner that meets the requirements of subsections 4 and 5 if the provider of health care is unable to provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter after making a good faith effort;
and (2) If the provider of health care has determined in accordance with subsection 3 that the provision of a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology is inadequate, the person provides informed consent to receiving sign language interpreting services from a remote sign language interpreter.
and (4) Maintain in the medical record of the person documentation of the good faith effort made pursuant to subparagraph (1), which must include, without limitation:
(c) May provide a qualified sign language interpreter either remotely using audiovisual communication technology or in person under circumstances where a person who is deaf or hard of hearing seeks health care from the provider, other than those described in paragraphs (a) and (b).
(I) A list of entities contacted to provide an in-person qualified sign language interpreter and a statement of the manner in which each such entity responded;
(II) A statement of whether the provider of health care provided an in-person qualified sign language interpreter or - *AB395_R1* – 10 – provided a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology;
and (III) If applicable, the time at which a qualified sign language interpreter was available in person to assist the person.
A provider of health care shall determine that the provision of a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology is inadequate if:
If a person who is deaf or hard of hearing seeks health care from a provider of health care who is providing care in a county whose population is 20,000 or more and requests that the provider of health care provide:
(a) The person who is deaf or hard of hearing:
(a) A qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology, the provider of health care shall provide a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology in a manner that meets the requirements of subsections 4 and 5.
- *AB395* – 11 – (1) Cannot easily see the audiovisual transmission because of restricted mobility, a secondary disability or because of the location where the communication is taking place;
(b) Any type of accommodation other than a qualified sign language interpreter, the provider of health care may provide the accommodation.
(2) Is heavily medicated or intoxicated;
(3) Has cognitive limitations;
(4) Is in surgery;
(5) Is giving birth;
or (6) Is in danger of imminent death;
or (7) Indicates through sigh, facial expression or other means that communication is not being achieved;
(b) The communications are highly sensitive, including, without limitation, the communication of a serious diagnosis;
(c) The communications occur during:
(1) An initial meeting with a specialist provider of health care;
(2) An eye examination;
or (3) The transportation of the person who is deaf or hard of hearing;
or (d) The communications are impeded by equipment failure or poor connectivity.
If a provider of health care provides a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology, the audiovisual communication technology must provide synchronous interaction with video over a high-speed, wide-bandwidth connection or wireless connection that:
If a provider of health care who is providing care in a county whose population is 20,000 or more provides a qualified sign language interpreter remotely using audiovisual communication technology, the audiovisual communication technology must:
(a) Does not produce lag or irregular pauses in communication or images;
(a) Provide clear transmission of audio and visuals;
(b) Provides transmission of voice that is clear and audible;
and (b) Be capable of hands-free use.
and (c) Produces a high-quality video image that is not blurry or grainy and is large enough to display the face, arms, hands and finger of the qualified sign language interpreter and the person who is deaf or hard of hearing, regardless of body position.
and (b) Comply with the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, entering into business associate agreements with each provider of health care for which the qualified sign language interpreter provides remote sign language interpreting;
and (b) Comply with the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
and - *AB395* – 12 – (c) Provide upon request to the board, agency or other entity in this State by which the relevant provider of health care is licensed, certified or registered copies of the business associate agreements into which the qualified sign language interpreter has entered.
A provider of health care shall provide training to an employee, a contractor or a volunteer who is involved in using audiovisual communication technology to facilitate the use of a remote qualified sign language interpreter.
A provider of health care who is providing care in a county whose population is 20,000 or more shall provide training to an employee, a contractor or a volunteer who is involved in using audiovisual communication technology to facilitate the use of a remote qualified sign language interpreter.
The provisions of this section do not apply to a person who holds a license as an attendant or who is certified as an emergency medical technician, advanced emergency medical technician or - *AB395_R1* – 11 – paramedic pursuant to chapter 450B of NRS or authorized to practice as an emergency medical technician, advanced emergency medical technician or paramedic in this State under the Recognition of Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact ratified by NRS 450B.145.
9.
- *AB395* – 13 – 2.
2.
Any person who is subpoenaed pursuant to this subsection may request the Board to modify the terms of the subpoena or grant additional time for compliance.
Any person who is subpoenaed pursuant to this subsection may - *AB395_R1* – 12 – request the Board to modify the terms of the subpoena or grant additional time for compliance.
conclusions of law supporting that order are public records.fact and 5.
4.
The expiration of a license by operation of law or by order or decision of the Board or a court, or the voluntary surrender of a license, does not deprive the Board of jurisdiction to proceed with any investigation of, or action or disciplinary proceeding against, the licensee or to render a decision suspending or revoking the license.
An order that imposes discipline and the findings of fact and conclusions of law supporting that order are public records.
or decision of the Board or a court, or the voluntary surrender of a license, does not deprive the Board of jurisdiction to proceed with any investigation of, or action or disciplinary proceeding against, the licensee or to render a decision suspending or revoking the license.
H - *AB395*
H - *AB395_R1*
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Amendments

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Action History

  1. (No further action taken.)

  2. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. To committee.

  3. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 455.) Taken from General File. Rereferred to Committee on Ways and Means. Exemption effective. To printer.

  4. Notice of eligibility for exemption.

  5. From printer. To committee.

  6. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services. To printer.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 65 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (65)

65 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors AB 395?
AB 395 is sponsored by Brown-May, Tracy (Democratic) and Roth, Erica P. (Democratic).
What is the current status of AB 395?
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track AB 395?
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