Nevada 2025 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SB 406 — Revises provisions relating to civil liability. (BDR 3-1022)

Last action — Approved by the Governor. Chapter 139.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 20, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Joe Lombardo (Republican) on May 30, 2025.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 70% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

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Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

125 added · 138 removed

125 line(s) added, 138 removed.

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(Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 14, 2025) FIRST REPRINT S.B.
Senate Bill No.
406 S ENATE BILL N O.
406–Committee on Judiciary CHAPTER..........
406–C OMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY M ARCH 20, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to civil liability.
(BDR 3-1022) FISCAL NOTE:
Effect on Local Government:
No.
Effect on the State:
No.
~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
in civil actions;
Under existing law, the State of Nevada:
(1) waives its immunity from liability in civil actions;
(NRS 41.031) Existing law creates certain exceptions to this waiver of immunity from liability, thereby providing immunity from liability to certain state actors under certain circumstances.
(NRS 41.031) Existing law creates certain exceptions to this waiver state actors under certain circumstances.
(NRS 41.032-41.036) Section 1 of this bill part of the Nevada System of Higher Education and any officer or employee thereof is are immune from civil liability for any damages sustained as a result of certain acts or omissions of the State, institution of higher education, officer or employee in response to or on the basis of the public-health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
(NRS 41.032-41.036) Section 1 of this bill provides that the State, any university, state college or community college which is part of the Nevada System of Higher Education and any officer or employee thereof are immune from civil liability for any damages sustained as a result of certain acts or omissions of the State, institution of higher education, officer or employee in pandemic.
Section 3 of this bill to any action commenced on or after March 12, 2020, for which a final judgmenttively has not been rendered.
Section 3 of this bill provides that the immunity from liability granted by section 1 applies retroactively to any action commenced on or after March 12, 2020, for which a final judgment has not been rendered.
- *SB406_R1* – 2 – THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
and (b) The claim arises out of or in connection with tuition or fees paid to an institution of higher education for the spring semester of 2020.
and - 83rd Session (2025) – 2 – paid to an institution of higher education for the spring semesteres of 2020.
(1) Caused the cessation of educational services for any period(2) Caused the closure of a campus or facility operated by or under the control of an institution of higher education in whole or in part or otherwise limited access to any such campus or facility in whole or in part;
(1) Caused the cessation of educational services for any period;
or under the control of an institution of higher education in whole or in part or otherwise limited access to any such campus or facility in whole or in part;
or - *SB406_R1* – 3 – (2) Written order, directive or other document published by a federal, state or local government or regulatory body.
or (2) Written order, directive or other document published by a federal, state or local government or regulatory body.
The immunity granted by this section is in addition to any other immunity recognized by law, and all such immunities are cumulative, so that the application or attempted application of any one does not bar the application or attempted application of any other.
The immunity granted by this section is in addition to any other immunity recognized by law, and all such immunities are one does not bar the application or attempted application of anyany other.
The term includes, without limitation, educational instruction, academic support services and student services, regardless of whether such services are provided directly by the institution of higher education or by external entities as ancillary to student engagement or development.
The term includes, without limitation, educational instruction, academic support services and student services, regardless of whether such services are provided directly by the - 83rd Session (2025) – 3 – to student engagement or development.
(b) “Institution of higher education” means a university, state college or community college which is part of the Nevada System of Higher Education.
external entities as ancillary (b) “Institution of higher education” means a university, state college or community college which is part of the Nevada System of Higher Education.
The State of Nevada hereby waives its immunity from liability and action and hereby consents to have its liability determined in accordance with the same rules of law as are applied to civil actions against natural persons and corporations, except as otherwise provided in NRS 41.032 to 41.038, inclusive, and section 1 of this act, 485.318, subsection 3 and any statute which expressly provides for governmental immunity, if the claimant complies with the limitations of NRS 41.010 or the limitations of NRS 41.032 to 41.036, inclusive [.] , and section 1 of this act.
The State of Nevada hereby waives its immunity from liability and action and hereby consents to have its liability determined in accordance with the same rules of law as are applied to civil actions against natural persons and corporations, except as otherwise provided in NRS 41.032 to 41.038, inclusive, and section provides for governmental immunity, if the claimant complies withsly the limitations of NRS 41.010 or the limitations of NRS 41.032 to 41.036, inclusive [.] , and section 1 of this act.
In any action against the State of Nevada, the action must be brought in the name of the State of Nevada on relation of the particular - *SB406_R1* – 4 – department, commission, board or other agency of the State whose actions are the basis for the suit.
In any action against the State of Nevada, the action must be brought in the name of the State of Nevada on relation of the particular department, commission, board or other agency of the State whose Nevada must be filed in the county where the cause or some part of thereof arose or in Carson City.
An action against the State of Nevada must be filed in the county where the cause or some part thereof arose or in Carson City.
In an action against the State of Nevada, the summons and a copy of the complaint must be served upon:
In an action against the State of upon:a, the summons and a copy of the complaint must be served (a) The Attorney General, or a person designated by the Attorney General, at the Office of the Attorney General in Carson City;
(a) The Attorney General, or a person designated by the Attorney General, at the Office of the Attorney General in Carson City;
3.
- 83rd Session (2025) – 4 – conferred by Amendment XI of the Constitution of the Unitedsuit States.
The State of Nevada does not waive its immunity from suit conferred by Amendment XI of the Constitution of the United States.
H - *SB406_R1*
~~~~~ 25 - 83rd Session (2025)
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Amendments

1 amendment

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Action History

  1. Approved by the Governor. Chapter 139.

  2. Enrolled and delivered to Governor.

  3. To enrollment.

  4. Read third time. Passed. Title approved. (Yeas: 35, Nays: 7.) To Senate. In Senate.

  5. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  6. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  7. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  8. Read second time.

  9. From committee: Do pass.

  10. In Assembly. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Judiciary. To committee.

  11. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved. (Yeas: 17, Nays: 4.) To Assembly.

  12. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  13. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 143.) To printer.

  14. From printer. To committee.

  15. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Judiciary. To printer.

Sponsors

  • Senate Committee on Judiciary · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 66 not signed on · 10 voted No

Sponsors (1)

  • Senate Committee on Judiciary

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (66)

66 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Assembly (1st Reprint)

Passed 35 Yea · 7 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 27000
Republican 8600
Unaffiliated 0100
Total 35700
% of votes cast 83%17%0%0%
How each member voted (42)
Member Party Vote
O’Neill, PK — Nay
Anderson, Natha C. Democratic Yea
Backus, Shea M. Democratic Yea
Brown-May, Tracy Democratic Yea
Carter, Max E., II Democratic Yea
Considine, Venicia Democratic Yea
D'Silva, Reuben Democratic Yea
Dalia, Joe Democratic Yea
Flanagan, Tanya P. Democratic Yea
González, Cecelia Democratic Yea
Goulding, Heather Democratic Yea
Hunt, Linda F. Democratic Yea
Jackson, Jovan A. Democratic Yea
Jauregui, Sandra Democratic Yea
Karris, Venise Democratic Yea
La Rue Hatch, Selena Democratic Yea
Marzola, Elaine H. Democratic Yea
Miller, Brittney M. Democratic Yea
Monroe-Moreno, Daniele Democratic Yea
Moore, Cinthia Zermeño Democratic Yea
Mosca, Erica Democratic Yea
Nadeem, Hanadi Democratic Yea
Nguyen, Duy Democratic Yea
Orentlicher, David Democratic Yea
Roth, Erica P. Democratic Yea
Torres-Fossett, Selena Democratic Yea
Watts, Howard Democratic Yea
Yeager, Steve Democratic Yea
Cole, Lisa K. Republican Yea
DeLong, Rich Republican Yea
Dickman, Jill Republican Yea
Edgeworth, Rebecca Republican Yea
Gallant, Danielle Republican Nay
Gray, Ken Republican Nay
Gurr, Bert K. Republican Nay
Hafen, Gregory T., II Republican Nay
Hansen, Alexis M. Republican Yea
Hardy, Melissa R.. Republican Yea
Hibbetts, Brian Republican Nay
Kasama, Heidi Republican Nay
Koenig, Gregory S. Republican Yea
Yurek, Toby Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Senate (1st Reprint)

Passed 17 Yea · 4 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 4400
Democratic 13000
Total 17400
% of votes cast 81%19%0%0%
How each member voted (21)
Member Party Vote
Cannizzaro, Nicole J. Democratic Yea
Cruz-Crawford, Michelee "Shelly" Democratic Yea
Daly, Skip Democratic Yea
Dondero Loop, Marilyn Democratic Yea
Doñate, Fabian Democratic Yea
Flores, Edgar Democratic Yea
Lange, Roberta Democratic Yea
Neal, Dina Democratic Yea
Nguyen, Rochelle T. Democratic Yea
Ohrenschall, James Democratic Yea
Pazina, Julie Democratic Yea
Scheible, Melanie Democratic Yea
Taylor, Angela D. Democratic Yea
Buck, Carrie Ann Republican Nay
Ellison, John Republican Yea
Hansen, Ira Republican Yea
Krasner, Lisa Republican Nay
Rogich, Lori Republican Yea
Steinbeck, John C. Republican Yea
Stone, Jeff Republican Nay
Titus, Robin L. Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 406?
SB 406 is sponsored by Senate Committee on Judiciary.
What is the current status of SB 406?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 20, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 406?
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