Nevada 2023 Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 D cosponsors

SB 349 — Revises provisions relating to document preparation services. (BDR 43-855)

Last action — Approved by the Governor. Chapter 242.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 21, 2023. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Joe Lombardo (Republican) on June 09, 2023.

Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

373 added · 366 removed

373 line(s) added, 366 removed.

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REQUIRES TWO-THIRDS MAJORITY VOTE (§ 3) (Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 24, 2023) FIRST REPRINT S.B.
Senate Bill No.
349 SENATE B ILLN O.
349–Senator Flores CHAPTER..........
349–S ENATOR F LORES M ARCH 21, 2023 ____________ Referred to Committee on Growth and Infrastructure SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to document preparation services.
(BDR 43-855) FISCAL NOTE:
Effect on Local Government:
No.
Effect on the State:
No.
~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
authorizing, under certain circumstances, the Secretary of State to suspend or revoke the registration of a document preparation service or to assess a civil penalty;
authorizing, under certain circumstances, the Secretary of State to suspend or revoke the registration of a document preparation service or to assess a penalty;
LegExisting law prohibits a person from using the name, service marks, trademarks or logo of the Department of Motor Vehicles in an advertisement unless the person is an appointed agent of the Department and has obtained the written permission of the Department for such use.
LegiExisting law prohibits a person from using the name, service marks, trademarks or logo of the Department of Motor Vehicles in an advertisement unless the person is an appointed agent of the Department and has obtained the written permission of the Department for such use.
(NRS 482.160) Section 1 of this bill provides a limited exception from that general prohibition by authorizing a document an advertisement if:
(NRS 482.160) Section 1 of this bill provides a limited exception from that general prohibition by authorizing a document preparation service to use the term “Department of Motor Vehicles” or “DMV” in an advertisement if:
(1) the term is followed by the term “services,” “registration services” or other similar language;
(1) the term is followed by the term “services,” “registration conspicuous statement that the document preparation service is a third-partyear and business not affiliated with the Department.
and (2) the advertisement includes a clear and conspicuous statement that the document preparation service is a third-party business not affiliated with the Department.
Existing law requires a person who wishes to engage in the business of a document preparation service to register with the Secretary of State.
- *SB349_R1* – 2 – document preparation service to register with the Secretary of State.
(NRS 240A.100) Section 4 of this bill provides that it is unlawful for a person to:
(NRSa 240A.100) Section 4 of this bill provides that it is unlawful for a person to:
(1) represent himself or herself as a document preparation service if the person has not revoked or suspended or is otherwise not in good standing;
(1) represent himself or herself as a document preparation service if the person has not registered as a document preparation service, or if his or her registration is expired, revoked or suspended or is otherwise not in good standing;
or (2) submit an is expired, application for registration as a document preparation service that contains a substantial and material misstatement or omission of fact.
or (2) submit an application for registration as a document preparation service that contains a substantial and material misstatement or omission of fact.
Section 3 of this bill requires a registrant to submit to the Secretary of State a request for an amended registration if the registrant changes his or her:
Section 3 of this bill requires a registrant to submit to the Secretary of State a changes his or her:
or (2) name and the registrant intends to use the new name in the performance of document preparation services.
or (2) name and the registrant intends to use the new name in the performance of document prepExisting law sets forth certain requirements for any advertisement for the service of a registrant, including that the advertisement include a statement that the registrant is not an attorney authorized to practice in this State and is prohibited from providing legal advice or legal representation to any person.
Existing law sets forth certain requirements for any advertisement for the service of a registrant, including that the advertisement include a statement that the registrant is not an attorney authorized to practice in this State and is prohibited from providing legal advice or legal representation to any person.
and (2) certain penalties if the Secretary of State finds a person guilty of a vExisting law prohibits a registrant from:
and (2) certain penalties if the Secretary of State finds a person in violation of such provisions.
(1) retaining any fees or costs for services not performed or costs not incurred after the date of last service performed for a client;
- 82nd Session (2023) – 2 – services not performed or costs not incurred after the date of last service performed for a client;
(NRS 240A.240) Section 6 of this bill sets forthg to certain penalties if the Secretary of State finds a person guilty of a violation of such provisions.
(NRS 240A.240) Section 6 of this bill sets forthg to certain penalties which may be imposed if the Secretary of State finds a person in violation of such provisions.
Existing law authorizes the Secretary of State to conduct or cause to be conducted an investigation if the Secretary of State obtains information that a provision of law, regulation or order relating to document preparation services has been violated.
Existing law:
(NRS 240A260) Section 7 provides that if, within a reasonable period of time, a registrant fails to provide the Secretary of State with any information requested by the Secretary of State during an investigation of an refuse to renew the registration of the registration.
(1) authorizes the Secretary of State to conduct or cause to be conducted an investigation if the Secretary of State obtains information that a provision of law, regulation or order relating to document preparation services has been violated;
State may suspend, revoke or Existing law authorizes the Secretary of State to deny, suspend, revoke or refuse to renew the registration of any person who violates a provision of law relating to document preparation services.
and (2) requires the Secretary of State to conduct a hearing before imposing any fine for such a violation.
(NRS 240A.260) Section 7 of this bill provides that if, within a reasonable period of time, a registrant fails to provide the an investigation of an alleged violation by the registrant, the Secretary of State may suspend or refuse to renew the registration of the registrant.
Section 7 removes the requirement for the Secretary of State to conduct a hearing before imposing such a fine, and instead requires the Secretary of State to provide an opportunity for a hearing.
Section 7 also requires the Secretary of State, upon receiving a complaint alleging a violation of the provisions of law governing document preparation services, to provide notice of the complaint to the document preparation service or other person who is the subject of the complaint.
Existing law authorizes the Secretary of State to deny, suspend, revoke or relating to document preparation services.
- *SB349_R1* – 3 – THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
3.
- 82nd Session (2023) – 3 – with each agent appointed by the Department in connection with thect registration of motor vehicles and issuance of license plates may provide for compensation based upon the reasonable value of the services of the agent but must not exceed $2 for each registration.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the contract with each agent appointed by the Department in connection with the registration of motor vehicles and issuance of license plates may provide for compensation based upon the reasonable value of the services of the agent but must not exceed $2 for each registration.
or (b) A service mark, trademark or logo designed to closely resemble a service mark, trademark or logo of the Department and intended to mislead a viewer to believe that the service mark, trademark or logo is the service mark, trademark or logo of the Department.
or (b) A service mark, trademark or logo designed to closely resemble a service mark, trademark or logo of the Department and intended to mislead a viewer to believe that the service mark, trademark or logo is the service mark, trademark or logo of the Dep5.tmAn agent appointed pursuant to subsection 2 or NRS 487.815 may use the name, service marks, trademarks or logo of the Department in an advertisement if the agent has obtained the written permission of the Department for such use.
5.
6.
An agent appointed pursuant to subsection 2 or NRS 487.815 may use the name, service marks, trademarks or logo of the permission of the Department for such use.t has obtained the written 6.
Show all 94 changed rows (54 more)
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- *SB349_R1* – 4 – Sec.
The statement must be substantially the following form:ing, and must appear in THIS DOCUMENT PREPARATION SERVICE IS A THIRD-PARTY BUSINESS NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES.
- 82nd Session (2023) – 4 – Sec.
If, at any time during his or her appointment, a registrant changes his or her mailing address, county of residence or place of business or employment, the registrant shall submit to the Secretary of State a request for an amended registration on a form provided by the Secretary of State.
If, at any time during his or her appointment, a registrant changes his or her mailing address, county of residence the Secretary of State a request for an amended registration on ao form provided by the Secretary of State.
(b) Be submitted within 30 days after making the change;
and (b) Be submitted within 30 days after making the change.
and (c) Be accompanied by a fee of $10.
Upon receipt of a request for an amended registration and the appropriate fee, the Secretary of State shall issue an amended registration.
Upon receipt of a request for an amended registration, the Secretary of State shall issue an amended registration.
(a) Represent himself or herself as a document preparation service if the person has not registered as a document preparation service pursuant to this chapter, or if his or her registration is expired, revoked or suspended or is otherwise not in good standing.
(a) Represent himself or herself as a document preparation service if the person has not registered as a document preparation service pursuant to this chapter, or if his or her registration is expired, revoked or suspended or is otherwise not in good sta(b) Submit an application for registration as a document preparation service that contains a substantial and material misstatement or omission of fact.
(b) Submit an application for registration as a document preparation service that contains a substantial and material misstatement or omission of fact.
Any person who violates a provision of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 is liable for a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation, plus reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.
Any person who violates a provision of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 is liable for a penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation, plus reasonable investigative fees and costs.
- *SB349_R1* – 5 – Sec.
- 82nd Session (2023) – 5 – Sec.
Any advertisement for the services of a registrant which the registrant disseminates or causes to be disseminated must include a [clear and conspicuous] statement [that the registrant is not an attorney authorized to practice in this State and is prohibited from providing legal advice or legal representation to any person.
Any advertisement for the services of a registrant which the registrant disseminates or causes to be disseminated must include a [clear and conspicuous] statement [that and is prohibited from providing legal advice or legal representatione to any person.
3.] The notice must be of a conspicuous size, if in writing, and must appear in substantially the following form:
3.] The statement must be of a conspicuous size, if in writing, and must appear in substantially the following form:
I AM NOT LICENSED TO GIVE LEGAL ADVICE OR LEGAL REPRESENTATION.
I AM NOT AUTHORIZED TO GIVE LEGAL ADVICE OR LEGAL REPRESENTATION.
3.
the provisions of subsection 1, the Secretary of State may:lation of (a) Suspend the registration of the registrant for not less than year.
If the Secretary of State finds a registrant guilty of a violation of the provisions of subsection 1, the Secretary of State shall:
(a) Suspend the registration of the registrant for not less than 1 year.
(c) Assess a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation.
(c) Assess a penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation.
Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 240A.290, a registrant who is found guilty in a criminal prosecution of violating the provisions of subsection 1 shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000.
Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 240A.290, a registrant who is found guilty in a criminal prosecution of violating the provisions of subsection 1 shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $5,000 for each violation.
(a) After the date of the last service performed for a client, retain any fees or costs for services not performed or costs not incurred.
- 82nd Session (2023) – 6 – any fees or costs for services not performed or costs not incurred.etain (b) Make, orally or in writing:
(b) Make, orally or in writing:
(1) A promise of the result to be obtained by the filing or submission of any document, unless the registrant has some basis in fact for making the promise;
- *SB349_R1* – 6 – (1) A promise of the result to be obtained by the filing or submission of any document, unless the registrant has some basis in fact for making the promise;
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, in any advertisement or written description of the registrant or the services provided by the registrant, or on any letterhead or business card of the registrant, use the term “legal aid,” “legal services,” “law office,” “notario,” “notario publico,” “notary public,” “notary,” “paralegal,” “legal assistant,” “licensed,” “licenciado,” “attorney,” “lawyer” or any similar term, in English, Spanish or any other language, which implies that the registrant:
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, in any advertisement or written description of the registrant or the services provided by the registrant, or on any letterhead or business card of the registrant, use the term “legal aid,” “legal services,” “law office,” “notario,” “notario publico,” “notary public,” “notary,” “lawyer” or any similar term, in English, Spanish or any otherorney,” language, which implies that the registrant:
(f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, appear on behalf of a client in a court proceeding or other formal adjudicative proceeding, unless the registrant is ordered to appear by the court or presiding officer.
behalf of a client in a court proceeding or other formal adjudicative proceeding, unless the registrant is ordered to appear by the court or presiding officer.
(h) Seek or obtain from a client a waiver of any provision of this chapter.
- 82nd Session (2023) – 7 – (h) Seek or obtain from a client a waiver of any provision of this chapter.
The provisions of paragraphs (e), (f) and (g) of subsection 1 do not apply to a registrant to the extent that compliance with such provisions would violate federal law.
The provisions of paragraphs (e), (f) and (g) of subsection 1 do not apply to a registrant to the extent that compliance with such pro3.sioA registrant who is also a notary public appointed by the Secretary of State pursuant to chapter 240 of NRS and in good standing with the Secretary of State may, in any advertisement or written description of the registrant or the services provided by the registrant, use the term “notary public.” 4.
- *SB349_R1* – 7 – 3.
If the Secretary of State finds a registrant in violation of the provisions of subsection 1, the Secretary of State may:
A registrant who is also a notary public appointed by the Secretary of State pursuant to chapter 240 of NRS and in good standing with the Secretary of State may, in any advertisement or written description of the registrant or the services provided by the registrant, use the term “notary public.” 4.
(a) Suspend the registration of the registrant for not less than year.
If the Secretary of State finds a registrant guilty of a violation the provisions of subsection 1, the Secretary of State shall:
(a) Suspend the registration of the registrant for not less than 1 year.
(c) Assess a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation.
(c) Assess a penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation.
If, within a reasonable period of time, a registrant fails to provide the Secretary of State with any information requested by the Secretary of State during an investigation of an alleged violation by the registrant, the Secretary of State may suspend, revoke or refuse to renew the registration of the registrant.
If, within a reasonable period of time, a registrant fails to provide the Secretary of State with any information requested by the Secretary of State during an investigation of an alleged refuse to renew the registration of the registrant.
3.
may suspend or 3.
The order must notify the person that any willful violation of the order may subject the person to prosecution and criminal penalties pursuant to NRS 240A.290 and civil penalties pursuant to this section and NRS 240A.280.
The order must notify the person that any willful violation of the order may subject the person to prosecution and criminal penalties pursuant to NRS 240A.290 and [civil] penalties pursuant to this section and NRS 240A.280.
or (2) After a hearing on the matter, impose a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation.
or (2) [After a hearing on the matter, impose] Impose a [civil] penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation.
The authority of the Secretary of State to impose a civil penalty applies regardless of whether the person is still a registrant at the time of the hearing so long as the person was a registrant at the time that he or she committed the violation.
The authority of - 82nd Session (2023) – 8 – of whether the person is still a registrant at the time [of the hearing] that the penalty is imposed so long as the person was a registrant at the time that he or she committed the violation.
(c) If a person engaged in the business of a document preparation service and was not a registrant at the time of the - *SB349_R1* – 8 – violation, after a hearing on the matter, impose a civil penalty for each violation of not more than $5,000 or the amount of economic benefit derived from the violation, whichever is greater.
The Secretary of State shall afford any person upon whom such a penalty is imposed an opportunity for a hearing pursuant to the provisions of NRS 233B.121.
(c) If a person engaged in the business of a document preparation service and was not a registrant at the time of the violation, after a hearing on the matter, impose a [civil] penalty for each violation of not more than $5,000 or the amount of economic benefit derived from the violation, whichever is greater.
(e) Refer the alleged violation to the Attorney General or a district attorney for prosecution of the person pursuant to NRS 240A.290.
(e) Refer the alleged violation to the Attorney General or a district attorney for prosecution of the person pursuant to NRS(f) Take any combination of the actions described in this subsection.
(f) Take any combination of the actions described in this subsection.
Any determination by the Secretary of State that a provision of this chapter or a regulation or order adopted or issued pursuant thereto has been violated by a registrant or another person and the imposition of any civil penalty by the Secretary of State pursuant to this section is a public record.
If the Secretary of State receives a complaint alleging a violation of this chapter, the Secretary of State shall notify the document preparation service or other person who is the subject of the complaint.
The notice:
(a) Must be sent by certified mail;
mailed;Is deemed to have been received 3 days after the notice is (c) Must include, without limitation:
(1) A description of each allegation contained in the complaint;
(2) A statement of each statutory provision which the document preparation service or other person is alleged to have violated;
(3) An explanation of any disciplinary action that may be taken against the document preparation service or other person if - 82nd Session (2023) – 9 – the Secretary of State determines that the alleged violation occurred;
(4) A statement that the document preparation service or other person must respond to the notice not later than 15 days after t(5) Instructions on the manner in which the document preparation service or other person may respond to the notice.
6.
Any determination by the Secretary of State that a provision of this chapter or a regulation or order adopted or issued pursuant thereto has been violated by a registrant or another person and the imposition of any [civil] penalty by the Secretary of State pursuant to this section is a public record.
If the Secretary of State suspends the registration of a registrant pursuant to this subsection:
If the to this subsection:suspends the registration of a registrant pursuant (a) The Secretary of State shall notify the registrant in writing of the suspension.
(a) The Secretary of State shall notify the registrant in writing of the suspension.
(b) The registrant may have his or her registration as a document preparation service reinstated by the Secretary of State if his or her registration as a document preparation service has not expired during the suspension upon a showing that his or her suspension as a notary public has been lifted.
(b) The registrant may have his or her registration as a document preparation service reinstated by the Secretary of State if his or her - *SB349_R1* – 9 – during the suspension upon a showing that his or her suspension as a notary public has been lifted.
4.
- 82nd Session (2023) – 10 – 4.
H - *SB349_R1*
~~~~~ 23 - 82nd Session (2023)
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Amendments

2 amendments

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Action History

  1. Approved by the Governor. Chapter 242.

  2. Enrolled and delivered to Governor.

  3. Assembly Amendment No. 594 concurred in. To enrollment.

  4. In Senate.

  5. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 41, Nays: None, Excused: 1.) To Senate.

  6. From printer. To reengrossment. Reengrossed. Second reprint. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  7. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 594.) To printer.

  8. In Assembly. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Growth and Infrastructure. To committee.

  9. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 21, Nays: None.) To Assembly.

  10. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 308.) To printer.

  11. From printer. To committee.

  12. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Growth and Infrastructure. To printer.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 66 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (66)

66 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 349?
SB 349 is sponsored by Flores, Edgar (Democratic).
What is the current status of SB 349?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 21, 2023. Enacted.
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