Nevada 2021 Regular Session Status: Enacted

AB 366 — Revises provisions governing mental health records. (BDR 54-456)

Last action — Approved by the Governor. Chapter 367.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 22, 2021. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

314 added · 308 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to Assembly Bill No. 366 clarify the rules regarding how mental health professionals must handle audio or video recordings of patient sessions. Now, recordings can be used for training purposes only if the patient consents, and they must be destroyed after a specified period to protect patient privacy. These changes are important because they enhance patient confidentiality and ensure that recordings are not kept indefinitely, addressing potential privacy concerns.

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(Reprinted with amendments adopted on May 18, 2021) FIRST REPRINT A.B.
Assembly Bill No.
366 A SSEMBLY B ILLN O.
366–Assemblywoman Tolles Joint Sponsor:
366–ASSEMBLYWOMAN T OLLES M ARCH 22, 2021 ____________ JOINT S PONSOR :
Senator Spearman CHAPTER..........
ENATOR SPEARMAN ____________ Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor SUMMARY—Revises provisions governing mental health records.
(BDR 54-456) FISCAL NOTE:
Effect on Local Government:
No.
Effect on the State:
No.
~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
This bill also prohibits the inclusion of personally identifiableof the - *AB366_R1* – 2 – information concerning a patient or client unless the patient or client, as applicable, in the recording.ific informed written consent to the inclusion of that information THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
This bill also prohibits the inclusion of personally identifiableof the information concerning a patient or client unless the patient or client, as applicable, has provided specific informed written consent to the inclusion of that information in the recording.
EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
629.021 “Health care records” means any reports, notes, orders, photographs, X-rays or other recorded data or information whether maintained in written, electronic or other form which is received or produced by a provider of health care, or any person employed by a provider of health care, and contains information relating to the medical history, examination, diagnosis or treatment of the patient.
629.021 “Health care records” means , except as otherwise provided in section 2, 3, 4 or 5 of this act, any reports, notes, orders, photographs, X-rays or other recorded data or information whether maintained in written, electronic or other form which is received or produced by a provider of health care, or any person employed by a provider of health care, and contains information - 81st Session (2021) – 2 – of the patient.
The term does not include a recording used for a training activity by a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals that is not required to be retained pursuant to section 2, 3, 4 or 5 of this act.
medical history, examination, diagnosis or treatment Sec.
Sec.
(c) Destroying the recording does not result in noncompliance with the obligations described in subsection 4;
with the obligations described in subsection 4;
and (d) The recording is destroyed after the expiration of the period of time prescribed by the Board pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 3.
andnoncompliance (d) The recording is destroyed after the expiration of the period of time prescribed by the Board pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 3.
(a) Must meet all requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, - *AB366_R1* – 3 – and any regulations adopted thereto, that are designed to prevent the reproduction, copying or theft of the recording;
(a) Must meet all requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and any regulations adopted thereto, that are designed to prevent the reproduction, copying or theft of the recording;
3.
The Board shall adopt regulations:
(b) Prescribing the length of time that a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals that uses a recording of the provision of mental health services by a psychologist to a patient for the purposes described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 may retain the recording before destroying it;
- 81st Session (2021) – 3 – (b) Prescribing the length of time that a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals that uses a recording of the provision of mental health services by a (a) of subsection 1 may retain the recording before destroying it;
Except where necessary for compliance with subsection 4, a recording of the provision of mental health services by a psychologist to a patient that is used for a training activity by a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals in accordance with the provisions of this section is not a health care record for the purposes of chapter 629 of NRS.
6.
Sec.
thereto a new section to read as follows:y amended by adding 1.
3.
Chapter 641A of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a new section to read as follows:
1.
- *AB366_R1* – 4 – (b) The client has provided informed consent in writing on a form that meets the requirements prescribed by the Board pursuant to subsection 3 to the use of the recording in the training activity;
(b) The client has provided informed consent in writing on a form that meets the requirements prescribed by the Board pursuant to subsection 3 to the use of the recording in the training activity;
(c) Destroying the recording does not result in noncompliance with the obligations described in subsection 4;
- 81st Session (2021) – 4 – (c) Destroying the recording does not result in noncompliance with the obligations described in subsection 4;
and (d) The recording is destroyed after the expiration of the period of time prescribed by the Board pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 3.
and (d) The recording is destroyed after the expiration of the period of time prescribed by the Board pursuant to paragraph (b) of 2.bseA recording of the provision of mental health services by a marriage and family therapist or clinical professional counselor to a client used for the purpose described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1:
2.
A recording of the provision of mental health services by a marriage and family therapist or clinical professional counselor to a client used for the purpose described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1:
(b) Prescribing the length of time that a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals that uses a recording of the provision of mental health services by a marriage and family therapist or clinical professional counselor to a client for the purposes described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 may retain the recording before destroying it;
(b) Prescribing the length of time that a program of education person receiving training for mental health professionals that uses a recording of the provision of mental health services by a marriage and family therapist or clinical professional counselor to a client for the purposes described in paragraph (a) of subsection may retain the recording before destroying it;
- *AB366_R1* – 5 – 5.
5.
Except where necessary for compliance with subsection 4, a recording of the provision of mental health services by a - 81st Session (2021) – 5 – marriage and family therapist or clinical professional counselor to a client that is used for a training activity by a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health not a health care record for the purposes of chapter 629 of NRS.is 6.
(c) Destroying the recording does not result in noncompliance with the obligations described in subsection 4;
(c) Destroying the recording does not result in noncompliance wit(d) The recording is destroyed after the expiration of the period of time prescribed by the Board pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 3.
and (d) The recording is destroyed after the expiration of the period of time prescribed by the Board pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 3.
Show all 57 changed rows (17 more)
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3.
- 81st Session (2021) – 6 – 3.
(1) The form on which such informed written consent must be provided;
be provided;
and - *AB366_R1* – 6 – (2) The length of time that a social worker, independent social worker or clinical social worker who obtains such informed written consent must maintain the informed written consent;
andrm on which such informed written consent must (2) The length of time that a social worker, independent social worker or clinical social worker who obtains such informed written consent must maintain the informed written consent;
Except where necessary for compliance with subsection 4, a recording of the provision of mental health services by a social worker, independent social worker or clinical social worker to a for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or aion person receiving training for mental health professionals in accordance with the provisions of this section is not a health care record for the purposes of chapter 629 of NRS.
6.
A program of education for mental health professionals approved by the Board, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals is not required to retain a recording of the provision of mental health services by a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gambling counselor to a client that meets the requirements of subsection 2 if:
A program of education for mental health professionals approved by the Board, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals is not required to retain a recording of the provision of mental health services by - 81st Session (2021) – 7 – or problem gambling counselor to a client that meets thecounselor requirements of subsection 2 if:
- *AB366_R1* – 7 – 2.
2.
A recording of the provision of mental health services by a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gambling counselor to a client used for the purpose described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1:
A recording of the provision of mental health services by a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1:sed for the purpose (a) Must meet all requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and any regulations adopted thereto, that are designed to prevent the reproduction, copying or theft of the recording;
(a) Must meet all requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and any regulations adopted thereto, that are designed to prevent the reproduction, copying or theft of the recording;
and (2) The length of time that a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gambling counselor who obtains such informed written consent must maintain the informed written consent;
and counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gamblingdrug counselor who obtains such informed written consent must maintain the informed written consent;
(b) Prescribing the length of time that a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals that uses a recording of the provision of mental health services by a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gambling counselor to a client for the purposes described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 may retain the recording before destroying it;
(b) Prescribing the length of time that a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals that uses a recording of the provision of mental health services by a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gambling counselor to a client for the purposes described - 81st Session (2021) – 8 – in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 may retain the recording before destroying it;
The provisions of this section do not abrogate, alter or otherwise affect the obligation of a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gambling counselor to comply with the applicable requirements of chapter 629 of NRS, including, without limitation, the requirement to retain records concerning the mental health services that he or she provides to clients in accordance with NRS 629.051 to 629.069, inclusive.
The provisions of this section do not abrogate, alter or otherwise affect the obligation of a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gambling counselor to comply with the applicable requirements of chapter of NRS, including, without limitation, the requirement to retain records concerning the mental health services that he or she provides to clients in accordance with NRS 629.051 to 629.069, inclusive.
5.
a recording of the provision of mental health services by a clinical alcohol and drug counselor, alcohol and drug counselor or problem gambling counselor to a client that is used for a training activity by a program of education for mental health professionals, a mental health professional or a person receiving training for mental health professionals in accordance with the provisions of this section is not a health care record for the purposes of chapter of NRS.
6.
- *AB366_R1* – 8 – Sec.
Sec.
(a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act;
(a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act;
H - *AB366_R1*
~~~~~ 21 - 81st Session (2021)
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Amendments

2 amendments

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Action History

  1. Approved by the Governor. Chapter 367.

  2. Enrolled and delivered to Governor.

  3. Senate Amendment Nos. 554 and 730 concurred in. To enrollment.

  4. From printer. To re-engrossment. Re-engrossed. Second reprint. To Assembly. In Assembly.

  5. Read third time. Amended. (Amend. No. 730.) Reprinting dispensed with. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 20, Nays: 1.) To printer.

  6. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  7. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  8. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 554.) To printer.

  9. In Senate. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor. To committee.

  10. Read third time. Passed. Title approved. (Yeas: 42, Nays: None.) To Senate.

  11. Read second time.

  12. From committee: Do pass.

  13. From printer. To committee.

  14. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor. To printer.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 65 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (65)

65 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors AB 366?
AB 366 is sponsored by Pat Spearman and Jill Tolles.
What is the current status of AB 366?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 22, 2021. Enacted.
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