Nevada 2021 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SB 50 — Revises provisions relating to warrants. (BDR 14-405)

Last action — Approved by the Governor. Chapter 47.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 18, 2020. Enacted.

Prognosis

Advancing 50% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

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  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

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Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

365 added · 385 removed

365 line(s) added, 385 removed.

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(Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 19, 2021) FIRST REPRINT S.B.
Senate Bill No.
50 S ENATE B ILLN O.
50–Committee on Judiciary CHAPTER..........
50–COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY (O NB EHALF OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ) PREFILED N OVEMBER 18, 2020 ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to warrants.
(BDR 14-405) FISCAL NOTE:
Effect on Local Government:
No.
Effect on the State:
No.
~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
however, if the affidavit or affidavits are filed with certain citations, section 1.1 authorizes a magSection 1.1 also establishes additional requirements for the issuance of a no- knock warrant.
however, if the affidavit or affidavits are filed with certain citations, section 1.1 authorizes a magistrate to issue an arrest warrant or a summons.
Specifically, section 1.1 prohibits a magistrate from issuing a no- knock warrant for the arrest of a defendant unless an affidavit, sworn to before the magistrate:
Section 1.1 also establishes additional requirements for the issuance of a no- knock warrant.
(1) demonstrates that the underlying offense is punishable as a felony and involves a significant and imminent threat to public safety;
Specifically, section 1.1 prohibits a magistrate from issuing a no- magistrate:
(2) demonstrates that identifying the presence of the peace officer before entering the premises is - *SB50_R1* – 2 – likely to create an imminent threat of significant bodily harm to the peace officer or another person;
(1) demonstrates that the underlying offense is punishable as a felonyhe and involves a significant and imminent threat to public safety;
(2) demonstrates that identifying the presence of the peace officer before entering the premises is likely to create an imminent threat of significant bodily harm to the peace officer or another person;
and (5) certifies that the no-knock arrest warrant will be executed under the guidance of a peace officer trained in executing warrants of arrExisting law requires an arrest warrant to include certain information.
and (5) certifies that the no-knock arrest warrant will be arrest.d under the guidance of a peace officer trained in executing warrants of Existing law requires an arrest warrant to include certain information.
(1) make certain actions in the execution of the no-knock arrest warrant, including making certain disclosures and wearing a portable event recording device.
(1) make take certain actions in the execution of the no-knock arrest warrant, including making certain disclosures and wearing a portable event recording device.
Existing law also authorizes a magistrate to issue a search warrant to search a place or person for any property:
- 81st Session (2021) – 2 – Existing law also authorizes a magistrate to issue a search warrant to search a place or person for any property:
(2) that is designed or intended for use or which is or has been used as the means of committing a criminal offense;
(2) that is designed or intended for use or which is or has been used as the means of committing a evidence which tends to show that a criminal offense has been committed or that ay particular person has committed a criminal offense.
or (3) when the property consists of any item or constitutes any particular person has committed a criminal offense.
(NRS 179.035) Section 2 of this bill sets forth requirements for the issuance of a no-knock search warrant that are identical to those described in section 1.1 for no-knock arrest warrants.
(NRS 179.035) Section 2 oft a this bill sets forth requirements for the issuance of a no-knock search warrant that are identical to those described in section 1.1 for no-knock arrest warrants.
(NRS 179.045) In addition to the existing requirements, section 3.3 of this bill requires the search warrant to specify whether it is a no-knock search warrant.
(NRS the search warrant to specify whether it is a no-knock search warrant.
Existing law sets forth various requirements relating to the manner of executing a search warrant.
bill requires Existing law sets forth various requirements relating to the manner of executing a search warrant.
(NRS 179.075, 179.077) In addition to the existing requirements, search warrants that are identical to those described in section 1.4 for no-knocknock arrest warrants.
(NRS 179.075, 179.077) In addition to the existing requirements, section 2.5 of this bill sets forth requirements concerning the execution of no-knock search warrants that are identical to those described in section 1.4 for no-knock arreSections 1 and 1.9 of this bill define the term “no-knock warrant” for the purposes of arrest warrants and search warrants, respectively.
Sections 1 and 1.9 of this bill define the term “no-knock warrant” for the purposes of arrest warrants and search warrants, respectively.
EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
- *SB50_R1* – 3 – 1.
1.
2.
- 81st Session (2021) – 3 – complaint or citation issued pursuant to NRS 484A.730, 488.920th a or 501.386 that there is probable cause to believe that an offense, triable within the county, has been committed and that the defendant has committed it, the magistrate may issue to any peace officer:
If it appears from an affidavit or affidavits filed with a complaint or citation issued pursuant to NRS 484A.730, 488.920 or 501.386 that there is probable cause to believe that an offense, triable within the county, has been committed and that the defendant has committed it, the magistrate may issue to any peace officer:
and (2) Identifying the presence of the peace officer before entering the premises is likely to create an imminent threat of substantial bodily harm to the peace officer or another person;
and (2) Identifying the presence of the peace officer before substantial bodily harm to the peace officer or another person;
- *SB50_R1* – 4 – 4.
4.
If a defendant fails to appear in response to [the] a summons, a warrant [shall issue.] must be issued for the arrest of the defendant.
If a defendant fails to appear in response to [the] a the defendant.rant [shall issue.] must be issued for the arrest of 6.
6.
A no-knock warrant issued pursuant to subsection 3 is void if:
A peace officer shall not deliberately misrepresent a material fact or omit material information in an affidavit described in subsection 3, and if the affidavit is based upon a deliberately misrepresented fact or an omission of material information, the magistrate shall reject the affidavit.
(a) A peace officer deliberately misrepresents a material fact or deliberately omits material information in an affidavit in support of an application for the no-knock warrant;
and (b) When the misrepresented material fact is excluded or the omitted material information is included, the affidavit does not - 81st Session (2021) – 4 – meet the criteria set forth in paragraphs (a) to (d), inclusive, of subsection 3.
171.108 [The] A warrant of arrest is an order in writing in the name of the State of Nevada which [shall:] must:
171.108 [The] A warrant of arrest is an order in writing in the nam1.of Be signed by the magistrate with the magistrate’s name of office;
1.
Be signed by the magistrate with the magistrate’s name of office;
A summons is an order in writing in the name of the State of Nevada which [shall be in the same form as the warrant except that it shall summon] must:
A summons [shall be in the same form as the warrant except that it shall summon] is an order in writing in the name of the State of Nevada which must:
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Upon a complaint against a corporation, the magistrate must issue a summons, signed by the magistrate, with the magistrate’s name of office, requiring the corporation to appear before the magistrate at a specified time and place to answer the charge, the time to be not less than 10 days after the issuing of the summons.
Upon a complaint against a corporation, the magistrate must name of office, requiring the corporation to appear before the’s magistrate at a specified time and place to answer the charge, the time to be not less than 10 days after the issuing of the summons.
- *SB50_R1* – 5 – If the peace officer does not have a warrant in the peace officer’s possession at the time of the arrest, the peace officer shall then inform the defendant of the peace officer’s intention to arrest the defendant, of the offense charged, the authority to make it and of the fact that a warrant has or has not been issued.
If the peace officer does not have a warrant in the peace officer’s possession at the time of the arrest, the peace officer shall then inform the defendant of the peace officer’s intention to arrest the defendant, of the offense charged, the authority to make it and of the fact that a warrant has or has not been issued.
The defendant must not be subjected to any more restraint than is necessary for the defendant’s arrest and detention.
The defendant must not be subjected to any more restraint than is necessary for the - 81st Session (2021) – 5 – forcibly resists, the peace officer may, except as otherwise provided in NRS 171.1455, use only the amount of reasonable force necessary to effect the arrest.
If the defendant either flees or forcibly resists, the peace officer may, except as otherwise provided in NRS 171.1455, use only the amount of reasonable force necessary to effect the arrest.
(3) Use only the amount of force reasonably necessary to enter the premises;
enter the premises;
and (4) As soon as practicable after entering the premises, identify the presence of the peace officers and state the purpose of the peace officers for entering the premises.
and amount of force reasonably necessary to (4) As soon as practicable after entering the premises, identify the presence of the peace officers and state the purpose of the peace officers for entering the premises.
and (e) The peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant will keep a written promise to appear in court.
and defendant will keep a written promise to appear in court.e that the [3.
[3.
A summons must be served upon a defendant by delivering a copy to the defendant personally, or by leaving it at the defendant’s dwelling house or usual place of abode with some person then - *SB50_R1* – 6 – residing in the house or abode who is at least 16 years of age and is of suitable discretion, or by mailing it to the defendant’s last known address.
A summons must be served upon a defendant by delivering a copy to the defendant personally, or by leaving it at the defendant’s dwelling house or usual place of abode with some person then residing in the house or abode who is at least 16 years of age and is of suitable discretion, or by mailing it to the defendant’s last known address.
In the case of a corporation, the summons must be served at least 5 days before the day of appearance fixed in the summons, by delivering a copy to an officer or to a managing or general agent or to any other agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of process and, if the agent is one authorized by statute to receive service and the statute so requires, by also mailing a copy to the corporation’s last known address within the State of Nevada or at its principal place of business elsewhere in the United States.
In the case of a corporation, the summons must be served at least 5 days before the day of appearance fixed in the summons, by - 81st Session (2021) – 6 – to any other agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive or service of process and, if the agent is one authorized by statute to receive service and the statute so requires, by also mailing a copy to the corporation’s last known address within the State of Nevada or at its principal place of business elsewhere in the United States.
(b) Attach the warrant to the citation issued thereon;
(c) Return the warrant and citation to the magistrate before whom the defendant is scheduled to appear.
and (c) Return the warrant and citation to the magistrate before whom the defendant is scheduled to appear.
As used in NRS 179.015 to 179.115, inclusive, and sections 1.8 to 2.5, inclusive, of this act, the words and terms defined in NRS 179.015 and section 1.9 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.
As used in NRS 179.015 to 179.115, inclusive, and sections 1.8 to 2.5, inclusive, of this act, the words and terms meanings ascribed to them in those sections.is act have the Sec.
Sec.
or - *SB50_R1* – 7 – 2.
or 2.
Sec.
- 81st Session (2021) – 7 – to search the person or place named in the search warrant unless an affidavit sworn to before the magistrate:
2.
1.
A magistrate shall not issue a no-knock warrant to search the person or place named in the search warrant unless an affidavit sworn to before the magistrate:
(c) States whether the no-knock warrant can be executed during the day and, if it cannot, describes with specificity the factual circumstances that preclude the no-knock warrant from being executed during the day;
(c) States whether the no-knock warrant can be executed during the day and, if it cannot, describes with specificity the being executed during the day;
and (d) Certifies that the no-knock warrant will be executed under the guidance of a peace officer who is trained in the execution of search warrants.
ande the no-knock warrant from (d) Certifies that the no-knock warrant will be executed under the guidance of a peace officer who is trained in the execution of search warrants.
A peace officer shall not deliberately misrepresent a material fact or omit material information in any affidavit described in subsection 1, and if the affidavit is based upon a deliberately misrepresented fact or an omission of material information, the magistrate shall reject the affidavit.
A no-knock warrant issued pursuant to subsection 1 is void if:
(a) A peace officer deliberately misrepresents a material fact or deliberately omits material information in an affidavit in support of an application for the no-knock warrant;
and (b) When the misrepresented material fact is excluded or the omitted material information is included, the affidavit does not meet the criteria set forth in paragraphs (a) to (d), inclusive, of subsection 1.
In addition to the requirements for the execution of a search warrant described in NRS 179.075 and 179.077, if the search warrant is a no-knock warrant, the peace officers involved in the execution of the no-knock warrant shall:
In addition to the requirements for the execution of a search warrant described in NRS 179.075 and 179.077, if the in the execution of the no-knock warrant shall:
(a) Before executing the no-knock warrant, determine whether the circumstances necessitate that the search be effectuated in the manner prescribed by the no-knock warrant and, if they do not, the peace officers shall not effectuate the search in such a manner;
officers involved 1.
and (b) In executing the no-knock warrant:
Before executing the no-knock warrant, determine whether the circumstances necessitate that the search be effectuated in the manner prescribed by the no-knock warrant and, if they do not, the peace officers shall not effectuate the search in such a manner;
(1) Wear prominent insignia that renders the peace officers readily identifiable as peace officers;
and 2.
(2) Wear a portable event recording device in accordance with the requirements described in NRS 289.830;
In executing the no-knock warrant:
- *SB50_R1* – 8 – (3) Use only the amount of force reasonably necessary to enter the premises;
(a) Wear prominent insignia that renders the peace officers readily identifiable as peace officers;
and (4) As soon as practicable after entering the premises, identify the presence of the peace officers and state the purpose of the peace officers for entering the premises.
- 81st Session (2021) – 8 – (b) Wear a portable event recording device in accordance with the requirements described in NRS 289.830;
(c) Use only the amount of force reasonably necessary to enter the premises;
and the presence of the peace officers and state the purpose of thetify peace officers for entering the premises.
In lieu of the affidavit required by subsection 1, the magistrate may take an oral statement given under oath, which must be recorded in the presence of the magistrate or in the magistrate’s immediate vicinity by a certified court reporter or by electronic means, transcribed, certified by the reporter if the reporter recorded it, and certified by the magistrate.
In lieu of the affidavit required by subsection 1, the magistrate may take an oral statement given under oath, which must be recorded in the presence of the magistrate or in the magistrate’s means, transcribed, certified by the reporter if the reporter recorded it, and certified by the magistrate.
Any failure of the magistrate to make such an endorsement and entry does not in itself invalidate the warrant.
Any failure of the magistrate to make - 81st Session (2021) – 9 – such an endorsement and entry does not in itself invalidate the warrant.
- *SB50_R1* – 9 – (a) Be directed to a peace officer in the county where the warrant is to be executed [.
(a) Be directed to a peace officer in the county where the warrant is to be executed [.
The warrant must command] ;
T(c) Command the peace officer to search forthwith the person or place named for the property specified [.
(c) Command the peace officer to search forthwith the person or place named for the property specified [.
H - *SB50_R1*
~~~~~ 21 - 81st Session (2021)
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Amendments

2 amendments

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Action History

  1. Approved by the Governor. Chapter 47.

  2. Enrolled and delivered to Governor.

  3. In Senate. Assembly Amendment No. 536 concurred in. To enrollment.

  4. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved. (Yeas: 40, Nays: None, Excused: 1, Not voting: 1.) To Senate.

  5. From printer. To reengrossment. Reengrossed. Second reprint. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.

  6. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 536.) To printer.

  7. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended.

  8. In Assembly. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Judiciary. To committee.

  9. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 21, Nays: None.) To Assembly.

  10. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 44.) To printer.

  11. Read first time. To committee.

  12. From printer.

  13. Prefiled. Referred to Committee on Judiciary. To printer.

Sponsors

  • Senate Committee on Judiciary · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 66 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Senate Committee on Judiciary

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (66)

66 members have not signed on to this bill.

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SB 50 is sponsored by Senate Committee on Judiciary.
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This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 18, 2020. Enacted.
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