SB 50 — Revises provisions relating to warrants. (BDR 14-405)
Last action — Approved by the Governor. Chapter 47.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed Assembly
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 18, 2020. Enacted.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
365 added · 385 removed365 line(s) added, 385 removed.
(ReprintedSenate withBill amendmentsNo. adopted on April 19, 2021) FIRST REPRINT S.B.
5050–Committee Son ENATEJudiciary BCHAPTER.......... ILLN O.
50–COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY (O NB EHALF OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ) PREFILED N OVEMBER 18, 2020 ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to warrants.
(BDR 14-405) FISCAL NOTE:
Effect on Local Government:
No.
Effect on the State:
No.
~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
however, if the affidavit or affidavits are filed with certain citations, section 1.1 authorizes a magSectionmagistrate 1.1to alsoissue establishesan additionalarrest requirementswarrant foror the issuance of a no-summons. knock warrant.
Specifically,Section section 1.1 prohibitsalso aestablishes magistrateadditional fromrequirements issuing a no- knock warrant for the arrestissuance of a defendantno- unlessknock anwarrant. affidavit, sworn to before the magistrate:
(1)Specifically, demonstratessection that1.1 theprohibits underlying offense is punishable as a felonymagistrate andfrom involvesissuing a significantno- andmagistrate: imminent threat to public safety;
(2)(1) demonstrates that identifying the presenceunderlying ofoffense the peace officer before entering the premises is -punishable *SB50_R1*as –a 2felonyhe –and likelyinvolves toa createsignificant anand imminent threat of significant bodily harm to thepublic peacesafety; officer or another person;
(2) demonstrates that identifying the presence of the peace officer before entering the premises is likely to create an imminent threat of significant bodily harm to the peace officer or another person;
and (5) certifies that the no-knock arrest warrant will be executedarrest.d under the guidance of a peace officer trained in executing warrants of arrExistingExisting law requires an arrest warrant to include certain information.
(1) make take certain actions in the execution of the no-knock arrest warrant, including making certain disclosures and wearing a portable event recording device.
- 81st Session (2021) – 2 – Existing law also authorizes a magistrate to issue a search warrant to search a place or person for any property:
(2) that is designed or intended for use or which is or has been used as the means of committing a evidence which tends to show that a criminal offense;offense has been committed or that ay particular person has committed a criminal offense.
or(NRS (3)179.035) whenSection the2 propertyof consiststhis bill sets forth requirements for the issuance of anya itemno-knock orsearch constituteswarrant anythat particularare personidentical hasto committedthose adescribed criminalin offense.section 1.1 for no-knock arrest warrants.
(NRS 179.035) Section 2 oft a this bill sets forth requirements for the issuance of a no-knock search warrant that are identical to those described in section 1.1 for no-knock arrest warrants.
(NRS 179.045) In addition to the existing requirements, section 3.3 of this bill requires the search warrant to specify whether it is a no-knock search warrant.
bill requires Existing law sets forth various requirements relating to the manner of executing a search warrant.
(NRS 179.075, 179.077) In addition to the existing requirements, section 2.5 of this bill sets forth requirements concerning the execution of no-knock search warrants that are identical to those described in section 1.4 for no-knocknockno-knock arreSections 1 and 1.9 of this bill define the term “no-knock warrant” for the purposes of arrest warrants.warrants and search warrants, respectively.
Sections 1 and 1.9 of this bill define the term “no-knock warrant” for the purposes of arrest warrants and search warrants, respectively.
EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
- *SB50_R1* – 3 – 1.
2.- 81st Session (2021) – 3 – complaint or citation issued pursuant to NRS 484A.730, 488.920th a or 501.386 that there is probable cause to believe that an offense, triable within the county, has been committed and that the defendant has committed it, the magistrate may issue to any peace officer:
If it appears from an affidavit or affidavits filed with a complaint or citation issued pursuant to NRS 484A.730, 488.920 or 501.386 that there is probable cause to believe that an offense, triable within the county, has been committed and that the defendant has committed it, the magistrate may issue to any peace officer:
and (2) Identifying the presence of the peace officer before entering the premises is likely to create an imminent threat of substantial bodily harm to the peace officer or another person;
- *SB50_R1* – 4 – 4.
If a defendant fails to appear in response to [the] a summons,the adefendant.rant warrant [shall issue.] must be issued for the arrest of the6. defendant.
6.A no-knock warrant issued pursuant to subsection 3 is void if:
(a) A peace officer shall not deliberately misrepresentmisrepresents a material fact or omitdeliberately omits material information in an affidavit described in subsectionsupport 3,of and if the affidavit is based upon a deliberately misrepresented fact or an omissionapplication offor material information, the magistrateno-knock shallwarrant; reject the affidavit.
and (b) When the misrepresented material fact is excluded or the omitted material information is included, the affidavit does not - 81st Session (2021) – 4 – meet the criteria set forth in paragraphs (a) to (d), inclusive, of subsection 3.
171.108 [The] A warrant of arrest is an order in writing in the namenam1.of ofBe signed by the Statemagistrate ofwith Nevadathe whichmagistrate’s [shall:]name must:of office;
1.
Be signed by the magistrate with the magistrate’s name of office;
A summons is[shall anbe order in writing in the namesame ofform as the Statewarrant ofexcept Nevadathat whichit [shallshall besummon] inis thean sameorder formin aswriting in the warrantname exceptof thatthe itState shallof summon]Nevada which must:
Show all 79 changed lines (39 more)
Upon a complaint against a corporation, the magistrate must issue a summons, signed by the magistrate, with the magistrate’s name of office, requiring the corporation to appear before thethe’s magistrate at a specified time and place to answer the charge, the time to be not less than 10 days after the issuing of the summons.
- *SB50_R1* – 5 – If the peace officer does not have a warrant in the peace officer’s possession at the time of the arrest, the peace officer shall then inform the defendant of the peace officer’s intention to arrest the defendant, of the offense charged, the authority to make it and of the fact that a warrant has or has not been issued.
The defendant must not be subjected to any more restraint than is necessary for the defendant’s- arrest81st andSession detention.(2021) – 5 – forcibly resists, the peace officer may, except as otherwise provided in NRS 171.1455, use only the amount of reasonable force necessary to effect the arrest.
If the defendant either flees or forcibly resists, the peace officer may, except as otherwise provided in NRS 171.1455, use only the amount of reasonable force necessary to effect the arrest.
(3) Use only the amount of force reasonably necessary to enter the premises;
and amount of force reasonably necessary to (4) As soon as practicable after entering the premises, identify the presence of the peace officers and state the purpose of the peace officers for entering the premises.
and (e) The peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant will keep a written promise to appear in court.court.e that the [3.
[3.
A summons must be served upon a defendant by delivering a copy to the defendant personally, or by leaving it at the defendant’s dwelling house or usual place of abode with some person then - *SB50_R1* – 6 – residing in the house or abode who is at least 16 years of age and is of suitable discretion, or by mailing it to the defendant’s last known address.
In the case of a corporation, the summons must be served at least 5 days before the day of appearance fixed in the summons, by delivering- a81st copySession to(2021) an– officer6 or– to a managing or general agent or to any other agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive or service of process and, if the agent is one authorized by statute to receive service and the statute so requires, by also mailing a copy to the corporation’s last known address within the State of Nevada or at its principal place of business elsewhere in the United States.
(b)(c) AttachReturn the warrant and citation to the citationmagistrate issuedbefore thereon;whom the defendant is scheduled to appear.
and (c) Return the warrant and citation to the magistrate before whom the defendant is scheduled to appear.
As used in NRS 179.015 to 179.115, inclusive, and sections 1.8 to 2.5, inclusive, of this act, the words and terms definedmeanings inascribed NRSto 179.015them andin sectionthose 1.9sections.is of this act have the meaningsSec. ascribed to them in those sections.
Sec.
or - *SB50_R1* – 7 – 2.
Sec.- 81st Session (2021) – 7 – to search the person or place named in the search warrant unless an affidavit sworn to before the magistrate:
2.
1.
A magistrate shall not issue a no-knock warrant to search the person or place named in the search warrant unless an affidavit sworn to before the magistrate:
(c) States whether the no-knock warrant can be executed during the day and, if it cannot, describes with specificity the factual circumstances that preclude the no-knock warrant from being executed during the day;
andande the no-knock warrant from (d) Certifies that the no-knock warrant will be executed under the guidance of a peace officer who is trained in the execution of search warrants.
A peaceno-knock officerwarrant shallissued notpursuant deliberatelyto misrepresent a material fact or omit material information in any affidavit described in subsection 1,1 and if the affidavit is basedvoid uponif: a deliberately misrepresented fact or an omission of material information, the magistrate shall reject the affidavit.
(a) A peace officer deliberately misrepresents a material fact or deliberately omits material information in an affidavit in support of an application for the no-knock warrant;
and (b) When the misrepresented material fact is excluded or the omitted material information is included, the affidavit does not meet the criteria set forth in paragraphs (a) to (d), inclusive, of subsection 1.
In addition to the requirements for the execution of a search warrant described in NRS 179.075 and 179.077, if the search warrant is a no-knock warrant, the peace officers involved in the execution of the no-knock warrant shall:
(a) Before executing the no-knock warrant, determine whether the circumstances necessitate that the search be effectuated in the manner prescribed by the no-knock warrant and, if they do not, the peace officers shallinvolved not1. effectuate the search in such a manner;
andBefore (b)executing Inthe executingno-knock warrant, determine whether the circumstances necessitate that the search be effectuated in the manner prescribed by the no-knock warrant:warrant and, if they do not, the peace officers shall not effectuate the search in such a manner;
(1)and Wear2. prominent insignia that renders the peace officers readily identifiable as peace officers;
(2)In Wearexecuting a portable event recording device in accordance with the requirementsno-knock describedwarrant: in NRS 289.830;
-(a) *SB50_R1*Wear –prominent 8insignia –that (3)renders Use only the amountpeace ofofficers forcereadily reasonablyidentifiable necessaryas topeace enterofficers; the premises;
and- (4)81st AsSession soon(2021) as– practicable8 after– entering(b) theWear premises,a identifyportable theevent presencerecording ofdevice thein peaceaccordance officerswith and state the purposerequirements ofdescribed thein peaceNRS officers289.830; for entering the premises.
(c) Use only the amount of force reasonably necessary to enter the premises;
and the presence of the peace officers and state the purpose of thetify peace officers for entering the premises.
In lieu of the affidavit required by subsection 1, the magistrate may take an oral statement given under oath, which must be recorded in the presence of the magistrate or in the magistrate’s immediate vicinity by a certified court reporter or by electronic means, transcribed, certified by the reporter if the reporter recorded it, and certified by the magistrate.
Any failure of the magistrate to make - 81st Session (2021) – 9 – such an endorsement and entry does not in itself invalidate the warrant.
- *SB50_R1* – 9 – (a) Be directed to a peace officer in the county where the warrant is to be executed [.
TheT(c) warrantCommand mustthe command]peace ;officer to search forthwith the person or place named for the property specified [.
(c) Command the peace officer to search forthwith the person or place named for the property specified [.
H~~~~~ 21 - *SB50_R1*81st Session (2021)
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View plain text versions (4)
- Enrolled As Enrolled Current pdf
- Reprint 1 View text pdf
- Reprint 2 View text pdf
- Introduced As Introduced pdf
Amendments
2 amendmentsClick Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.
Action History
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Approved by the Governor. Chapter 47.
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Enrolled and delivered to Governor.
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In Senate. Assembly Amendment No. 536 concurred in. To enrollment.
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Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved. (Yeas: 40, Nays: None, Excused: 1, Not voting: 1.) To Senate.
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From printer. To reengrossment. Reengrossed. Second reprint. Taken from General File. Placed on General File for next legislative day.
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Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 536.) To printer.
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From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended.
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In Assembly. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Judiciary. To committee.
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From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 21, Nays: None.) To Assembly.
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From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. Placed on Second Reading File. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 44.) To printer.
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Read first time. To committee.
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From printer.
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Prefiled. Referred to Committee on Judiciary. To printer.
Sponsors
- Senate Committee on Judiciary · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 66 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Senate Committee on Judiciary
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (66)
66 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 66 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 50?
- SB 50 is sponsored by Senate Committee on Judiciary.
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- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced November 18, 2020. Enacted.
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