Nevada 2019 Regular Session Status: Enacted 1 D cosponsors

AB 207 — Revises various provisions relating to business entities. (BDR 7-146)

Last action — Chapter 19.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Assembly
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 18, 2019. Enacted.

Prognosis

Advancing 58% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

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  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 4 sponsors

    4 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

AN ACT relating to business entities; revising provisions concerning certain records required to be kept by certain business entities; revising provisions relating to the breach of a fiduciary duty by a director or officer of a corporation; revising provisions relating to the ability of a stockholder to dissent in certain circumstances; revising the definition of the term “issuing corporation” as it relates to the acquisition of a controlling interest therein; authorizing stockholders of a corporation to approve an amendment to the articles of incorporation in writing; requiring written notice to certain stockholders after the dissolution of a corporation approved by written consent of the stockholders thereof; revising provisions relating to the individual liability of a person acting as the alter ego of a corporation and applying such provisions to limited-liability companies; revising provisions concerning the indemnification of certain persons by a corporation; establishing provisions relating to the duties owed to certain limited-liability companies and certain other persons by a manager or managing member of the limited-liability company; establishing provisions relating to a series of members of a limited-liability company; establishing the circumstances under which the merger of a publicly traded corporation without the vote of the stockholders is authorized; revising provisions relating to limitations on the right of a stockholder to dissent; making various other changes relating to business entities; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

1368 added · 1380 removed

1368 line(s) added, 1380 removed.

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(Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 15, 2019) FIRST REPRINT A.B.
Assembly Bill No.
207 A SSEMBLY B ILLN O.
207–Assemblymen Frierson, Benitez- Thompson;
207–A SSEMBLYMEN F RIERSON ,B ENITEZ - T HOMPSON ;
Assefa and Monroe-Moreno CHAPTER..........
ASSEFA AND M ONROE -M ORENO FEBRUARY 18, 2019 ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises various provisions relating to business entities.
(BDR 7-146) FISCAL NOTE:
Effect on Local Government:
No.
Effect on the State:
Yes.
~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
revising provisions relating to the ability of a stockholder to dissent in certain circumstances;
revising provisions relating to the ability of a stockholder to dissent in certain corporation” as it relates to the acquisition of a controlling interest therein;
revising the definition of the term “issuing corporation” as it relates to the acquisition of a controlling interest therein;
- *AB207_R1* – 2 – Legislative Counsel’s Digest:
Legislative Counsel’s Digest:
Existing law establishes various provisions relating to business entities, including private corporations, nonprofit corporations and limited-liability companies.
Existing law establishes various provisions relating to business entities, including private corporations, nonprofit corporations and limited-liability relating to such specific business entities and makes certain other changes generally relating to business entities.
(Chapters 78, 82 and 86 of NRS) This bill revises certain provisions relating to such specific business entities and makes certain other changes generally relating to business entities.
Section 1 of this bill authorizes a private corporation to include a forum selection clause within its articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Section 1 of this bill authorizes a private corporation to include a forum selSections 2, 17 and 22 of this bill revise provisions relating to certain records required to be kept by a private corporation, nonprofit corporation and limited- liability company, respectively, and provide that if such records are not made available for inspection within this State after a demand by certain persons, such a person may serve a demand upon the registered agent of the private corporation, nonprofit corporation or limited-liability company, as applicable, that the records be sent to the person or the agent or attorney thereof.
required to be kept by a private corporation, nonprofit corporation and limited-rds liability company, respectively, and provide that if such records are not made available for inspection within this State after a demand by certain persons, such a person may serve a demand upon the registered agent of the private corporation, nonprofit corporation or limited-liability company, as applicable, that the records be Section 3 of this bill revises the acts that constitute a breach of the fiduciary duty of a director or officer of a corporation for the purpose of determining whether - 80th Session (2019) – 2 – the director or officer is individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders or creditors for damages.
Section 3 of this bill revises the acts that constitute a breach of the fiduciary duty of a director or officer of a corporation for the purpose of determining whether the director or officer is individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders or creSections 4-6 of this bill revise provisions relating to the ability of a stockholder who is obligated, as a result of certain corporate action, to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all their outstanding shares to dissent.
Sections 4-6 of this bill revise provisions relating to the ability of a stockholder who is obligated, as a result of certain corporate action, to accept money or scrip outstanding shares to dissent.
Section 11 of this bill revises the definition of the term “issuing corporation” for the purposes of provisions relating to the acquisition of a controlling interest therein.
of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all their Section 11 of this bill revises the definition of the term “issuing corporation” for the purposes of provisions relating to the acquisition of a controlling interest therein.
Section 12 of this bill authorizes stockholders of a corporation to approve an amendment to the articles of incorporation in writing instead of being required to of this bill provides that if the dissolution of a corporation is approved by written consent of the stockholders of a corporation, the corporation is required to notify each stockholder whose written consent was not solicited of the dissolution in writing not later than 10 days after the effective date of the dissolution.
Section 12 of this bill authorizes stockholders of a corporation to approve an amendment to the articles of incorporation in writing instead of being required to approve such an amendment at a meeting under certain circumstances.
Section 13 of this bill provides that if the dissolution of a corporation is approved by written consent of the stockholders of a corporation, the corporation is required to notify each stockholder whose written consent was not solicited of the dissolution in writing not later than 10 days after the effective date of the dissolution.
Section 15 establishes the requirements authorizes a corporation to indemnify a person if such a determination is made.nd Section 16 establishes the circumstances under which a corporation is required to indemnify a person.
Section 15 establishes the requirements pursuant to which a determination that indemnification is proper must be made and Section 16 establishes the circumstances under which a corporation is required to indemnify a person.
Sections 21 and 23-25 of this bill establish provisions relating to a series of to exercise the powers and privileges granted by the provisions of law governingies limited-liability companies.
Sections 21 and 23-25 of this bill establish provisions relating to a series of members of a limited-liability company.
Section 23 of this bill authorizes a series to exercise the powers and privileges granted by the provisions of law governing limited-liability companies.
- *AB207_R1* – 3 – Section 28 of this bill revises provisions relating to the right of a stockholder to dissent from certain corporate actions and to obtain payment of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares and provides that a stockholder who is entitled to dissent and obtain payment is prohibited from challenging the corporate action creating the entitlement unless the action is unlawful or constitutes or is the result of actual revises provisions relating to limitations on the right of a stockholder to dissent.
Section 28 of this bill revises provisions relating to the right of a stockholder to dissent from certain corporate actions and to obtain payment of the fair value of the obtain payment is prohibited from challenging the corporate action creating the and entitlement unless the action is unlawful or constitutes or is the result of actual fraud against the stockholder or the domestic corporation.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 29 of this bill revises provisions relating to limitations on the right of a stockholder to dissent.
EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new;
matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
- 80th Session (2019) – 3 – THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
The articles of incorporation or bylaws of a corporation may require, to the extent not inconsistent with any applicable jurisdictional requirements, that any, all or certain internal actions must be brought solely or exclusively in the court or courts specified in the requirement, which must include at least one court in this State.
The articles of incorporation or bylaws of a corporation jurisdictional requirements, that any, all or certain internale actions must be brought solely or exclusively in the court or courts specified in the requirement, which must include at least one court in this State.
(1) Brought in the name or right of the corporation or on its behalf, including, without limitation, any action subject to NRS 41.520;
its behalf, including, without limitation, any action subject to NRS 41.520;
- *AB207_R1* – 4 – Sec.
Sec.
(b) A copy certified by an officer of the corporation of its bylaws and all amendments thereto;
- 80th Session (2019) – 4 – (b) A copy certified by an officer of the corporation of its bylaws and all amendments thereto;
Any person who has been a stockholder of record of a corporation for at least 6 months immediately preceding the demand, or any person holding, or thereunto authorized in writing by the holders of, at least 5 percent of all of its outstanding shares, upon at least 5 days’ written demand is entitled to inspect in person or by agent or attorney, during usual business hours, the records required by subsection 1 and make copies therefrom.
Any person who has been a stockholder of record of a demand, or any person holding, or thereunto authorized in writing by the holders of, at least 5 percent of all of its outstanding shares, upon at least 5 days’ written demand is entitled to inspect in person or by agent or attorney, during usual business hours, the records required by subsection 1 and make copies therefrom.
Holders of voting trust certificates representing shares of the corporation must corporation that neglects or refuses to keep the records requiredvery by subsection 1 open for inspection, as required in this subsection, neglect or refusal.e State the sum of $25 for every day of such 3.
Holders of voting trust certificates representing shares of the corporation must be regarded as stockholders for the purpose of this subsection.
Every corporation that neglects or refuses to keep the records required by subsection 1 open for inspection, as required in this subsection, shall forfeit to the State the sum of $25 for every day of such neglect or refusal.
3.
Upon such a [request,] demand, the corporation shall send copies of the requested records [,] required by subsection 1, either in paper or electronic form, to the stockholder , [or] other person , agent or attorney entitled to inspect the requested records within 10 business days after service of the [request] demand upon the registered agent.
Upon such a [request,] [,] required by subsection 1, either in paper or electronic form, to the stockholder , [or] other person , agent or attorney entitled to inspect the requested records within 10 business days after service of the [request] demand upon the registered agent.
- *AB207_R1* – 5 – 3.] 4.
3.] 4.
If any corporation willfully neglects or refuses to make any proper entry in the stock ledger or duplicate copy thereof, or neglects or refuses to permit an inspection of the records required by subsection 1 upon demand by a person entitled to inspect them, or refuses to permit copies to be made therefrom, as provided in subsection 2, the corporation is liable to the person injured for all damages resulting to the person therefrom.
If any corporation willfully neglects or refuses to make any proper entry in the stock ledger or duplicate copy thereof, or neglects or refuses to permit an inspection of the records required by subsection 1 upon demand by a person entitled to inspect them, or refuses to permit copies to be made therefrom, as provided in - 80th Session (2019) – 5 – subsection 2, the corporation is liable to the person injured for all damages resulting to the person therefrom.
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The right to copy records under subsection 2 includes, if reasonable, the right to make copies by photographic, xerographic or other means.
The right to copy records under subsection 2 includes, if reasonable, the right to make copies by photographic, xerographic or [6.] 7.
[6.] 7.
In exercising their respective powers, directors and officers books of account or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, that are prepared or presented by:
In exercising their respective powers, directors and officers may, and are entitled to, rely on information, opinions, reports, books of account or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, that are prepared or presented by:
corporation reasonably believed to be reliable and competent in the matters prepared or presented;
(a) One or more directors, officers or employees of the corporation reasonably believed to be reliable and competent in the matters prepared or presented;
or (c) A committee on which the director or officer relying thereon does not serve, established in accordance with NRS 78.125, as to matters within the committee’s designated authority and matters on which the committee is reasonably believed to merit confidence, but a director or officer is not entitled to rely on such information, opinions, reports, books of account or statements if the director or officer has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause reliance thereon to be unwarranted.
or (c) A committee on which the director or officer relying thereon matters within the committee’s designated authority and matters on which the committee is reasonably believed to merit confidence, but a director or officer is not entitled to rely on such information, opinions, reports, books of account or statements if the director or officer has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause reliance thereon to be unwarranted.
A director or officer is not - *AB207_R1* – 6 – individually liable for damages as a result of an act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer except [under circumstances] as described in subsection 7.
A director or officer is not individually liable for damages as a result of an act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer except [under circumstances] as described in subsection 7.
4.
- 80th Session (2019) – 6 – 4.
(4) The long-term or short-term interests of the corporation, including the possibility that these interests may be best served by the continued independence of the corporation;
(4) The long-term or short-term interests of the corporation, the continued independence of the corporation;
or (5) The long-term or short-term interests of the corporation’s stockholders, including the possibility that these interests may be best served by the continued independence of the corporation.
ory be best served by (5) The long-term or short-term interests of the corporation’s stockholders, including the possibility that these interests may be best served by the continued independence of the corporation.
Directors and officers are not required to consider, as a dominant factor, the effect of a proposed corporate action upon any particular group or constituency having an interest in the cor6.
Directors and officers are not required to consider, as a dominant factor, the effect of a proposed corporate action upon any particular group or constituency having an interest in the corporation.
The provisions of subsections 4 and 5 do not create or authorize any causes of action against the corporation or its directors or 7.ficExcept as otherwise provided in NRS 35.230, 90.660, 91.250, 452.200, 452.270, 668.045 and 694A.030, or unless the articles of incorporation or an amendment thereto, in each case filed on or after October 1, 2003, provide for greater individual liability, a director or officer is not individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless:
6.
The provisions of subsections 4 and 5 do not create or authorize any causes of action against the corporation or its directors or officers.
7.
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 35.230, 90.660, 91.250, 452.200, 452.270, 668.045 and 694A.030, or unless the articles of incorporation or an amendment thereto, in each case filed on or after October 1, 2003, provide for greater individual liability, a director or officer is not individually liable to the corporation or its failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless:
This section applies to all cases, circumstances and matters , [unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, or an amendment thereto,] including, without limitation, any change or - *AB207_R1* – 7 – potential change in control of the corporation [.] unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or an amendment thereto.
This section applies to all cases, circumstances and matters , [unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, or an amendment thereto,] including, without limitation, any change or potential change in control of the corporation [.] unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or an amendment thereto.
Sec.
- 80th Session (2019) – 7 – Sec.
(a) Pay to any person otherwise entitled to become a holder of a fraction of a share an amount in cash based on a per share value, and that value or the method of determining that value must be specified in the articles, plan of reorganization, plan of merger or exchange, resolution of the board of directors, or other instrument pursuant to which the fractional share would otherwise be issued;
(a) Pay to any person otherwise entitled to become a holder of a fraction of a share an amount in cash based on a per share value, and that value or the method of determining that value must be specified in the articles, plan of reorganization, plan of merger or exchange, which the fractional share would otherwise be issued;ment pursuant to (b) Issue such additional fraction of a share as is necessary to increase the fractional share to a full share;
(b) Issue such additional fraction of a share as is necessary to increase the fractional share to a full share;
Whenever any that would otherwise have been issuable as provided on the scrip areres deemed to be treasury shares unless the scrip contains other pro3.sio[Any] If any proposed corporate action [that] pursuant to this section would result in only money being paid or scrip being issued to stockholders who:
Whenever any scrip ceases to be exchangeable for full share certificates, the shares that would otherwise have been issuable as provided on the scrip are deemed to be treasury shares unless the scrip contains other provisions for their disposition.
(a) Before the proposed corporate action becomes effective, in the aggregate hold 1 percent or more of the outstanding shares of the affected class or series;
3.
and (b) Would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all their outstanding shares, [is subject to] any stockholder who is obligated, as a result of the corporate action taken pursuant to this section, to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder’s outstanding shares, may dissent in accordance with the provisions of NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive , [.
[Any] If any proposed corporate action [that] pursuant to this section would result in only money being paid or scrip being issued to stockholders who:
If the proposed corporate action is subject to those provisions, any stockholder who is obligated to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share resulting from the action taken pursuant to this section may dissent in accordance with those provisions] and obtain payment of the fair - *AB207_R1* – 8 – value of the fraction of a share to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled.
(a) Before the proposed corporate action becomes effective, in the affected class or series;
andore of the outstanding shares of (b) Would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all their outstanding shares,  [is subject to] any stockholder who is obligated, as a result of the corporate action taken pursuant to this section, to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder’s outstanding shares, may dissent in accordance with the provisions of NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive , [.
If the proposed corporate action is subject to those provisions, any stockholder who is obligated to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share resulting from the action taken pursuant to this section may dissent in accordance with those provisions] and obtain payment of the fair - 80th Session (2019) – 8 – value of the fraction of a share to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled.
(a) The board of directors adopts a resolution setting forth the proposal to decrease the number of issued and outstanding shares of a class or series;
proposal to decrease the number of issued and outstanding shares of a class or series;
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a proposed decrease in the number of issued and outstanding shares of or any relative or other right given to any other class or series of outstanding shares, then the decrease must be approved by the vote, representing a majority of the voting power of each class or seriess whose preference or rights are adversely affected by the decrease, or such greater proportion as may be provided in the articles of incorporation, regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power of the adversely affected class or series.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a proposed decrease in the number of issued and outstanding shares of any class or series would adversely alter or change any preference, or any relative or other right given to any other class or series of outstanding shares, then the decrease must be approved by the vote, in addition to any vote otherwise required, of the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of each class or series whose preference or rights are adversely affected by the decrease, or incorporation, regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power of the adversely affected class or series.
(a) Before the decrease in the number of shares becomes effective, in the aggregate hold 1 percent or more of the outstanding shares of the affected class or series;
- 80th Session (2019) – 9 – (a) Before the decrease in the number of shares becomes effective, in the aggregate hold 1 percent or more of the outstanding shares of the affected class or series;
and - *AB207_R1* – 9 – (b) Would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all their outstanding shares, [is subject to] any stockholder who is obligated, as a result of the corporate action taken pursuant to this section, to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder’s outstanding shares, may dissent in accordance with the provisions of NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive , [.
and (b) Would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all their outstanding shares, [is subject to] any stockholder who is obligated, as a result of the corporate action taken pursuant to this section, to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder’s outstanding 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive , [.
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a corporation that desires to change the number of shares of a class or series, if any, of its authorized stock by increasing or decreasing the number of authorized shares of the class or series and correspondingly increasing or decreasing the number of issued and outstanding shares of the same class or series held by each stockholder of record at the effective date and time of the change, may, except as otherwise provided in subsections 2 and 3, do so by a resolution adopted by the board of directors, without provide for a change of the par value, if any, of the same class or series of the shares increased or decreased.
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a corporation that desires to change the number of shares of a class or series, if any, of its authorized stock by increasing or decreasing the number of authorized shares of the class or series and correspondingly increasing or decreasing the number of issued and outstanding shares of the same class or series held by each stockholder of record at the effective date and time of the change, may, except as otherwise provided in subsections 2 and 3, do so by a resolution adopted by the board of directors, without obtaining the approval of the stockholders.
The resolution may also provide for a change of the par value, if any, of the same class or series of the shares increased or decreased.
and (b) Would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all their outstanding shares, must be approved by the vote of stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the affected class or series, or such greater proportion as may be provided in the articles of incorporation, regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power thereof.
and (b) Would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all their outstanding shares, must be approved by the vote of stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the affected class or series, or such greater - 80th Session (2019) – 10 – proportion as may be provided in the articles of incorporation, regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power thereof.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a proposed increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of any class or series would adversely alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any other class or series of - *AB207_R1* – 10 – outstanding shares, then the increase or decrease must be approved by the vote, in addition to any vote otherwise required, of the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of each class or series whose preference or rights are adversely affected by the increase or decrease, regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power thereof.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a proposed increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of any class or series would adversely alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any other class or series of outstanding shares, then the increase or decrease must be approved by the vote, in addition to any vote otherwise required, of the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of affected by the increase or decrease, regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power thereof.
and (b) Would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all of their outstanding shares, [is subject to] any stockholder who is obligated, as a result of the corporate action taken pursuant to this section, to accept exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder’s outstanding shares, may dissent in accordance with the provisions of NRS provisions, any stockholder who is obligated to accept money oro those scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share resulting from the action taken pursuant to this section may dissent in accordance with those provisions] and obtain payment of the fair value of the fraction of a share to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled.
and (b) Would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all of their outstanding shares, [is subject to] any stockholder who is obligated, as a result of the corporate action taken pursuant to this section, to accept exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder’s outstanding shares, may dissent in accordance with the provisions of NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive , [.
If the proposal is subject to those provisions, any stockholder who is obligated to accept money or scrip rather than receive a fraction of a share resulting from the action taken pursuant to this section may dissent in accordance with those provisions] and obtain payment of the fair value of the fraction of a share to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 and the articles of incorporation, a board of directors may authorize and the corporation may make distributions to [its stockholders,] the holders of any class or series of the corporation’s shares, including distributions on shares that are partially paid.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 and the articles of incorporation, a board of directors may authorize and the corporation may make distributions to [its stockholders,] the - 80th Session (2019) – 11 – holders of any class or series of the corporation’s shares, including distributions on shares that are partially paid.
or (b) Except as otherwise specifically allowed by the articles of incorporation, the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved [at] immediately after the time - *AB207_R1* – 11 – of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon such dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.
or (b) Except as otherwise specifically allowed by the articles of incorporation, the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved [at] immediately after the time dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.
(c) In all other cases, as of:
(c) (1) The date the distribution is authorized if the payment occurs within 120 days after the date of authorization;
(1) The date the distribution is authorized if the payment occurs within 120 days after the date of authorization;
or (2) The date the payment is made if it occurs more than 120 days after the date of authorization.
or days after the date of authorization.e if it occurs more than 120 5.
5.
A corporation’s indebtedness to a stockholder incurred by parity with the corporation’s indebtedness to its general unsecured creditors except to the extent subordinated by agreement.
A corporation’s indebtedness to a stockholder incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with this section is at parity with the corporation’s indebtedness to its general unsecured creditors except to the extent subordinated by agreement.
Indebtedness of a corporation, including indebtedness issued as a distribution, is not considered a liability for purposes of determinations pursuant to subsection 2 if its terms provide that payment of principal and interest are made only if and to the extent that payment of a distribution to stockholders could then be made pursuant to this section.
Indebtedness of a corporation, including indebtedness issued as a distribution, is not considered a liability for purposes of determinations pursuant to subsection 2 if its terms provide that payment of principal and interest are made only if and to the extent that payment of a distribution to stockholders could then be made - 80th Session (2019) – 12 – pursuant to this section.
8.
(Deleted by amendment.) - *AB207_R1* – 12 – Sec.
NRS 78.315 is hereby amended to read as follows:
(DNRS 78.315 is hereby amended to read as follows:
(1) The fact of the common directorship, office or financial interest must be known to the board of directors or committee before a written consent is signed by all the members of the board of the committee.
(1) The fact of the common directorship, office or financial a written consent is signed by all the members of the board of there committee.
authorize or ratify the action in good faith by unanimous consent without counting the abstention of the common or interested dir(b) A director who is a party to an action, suit or proceeding who abstains in writing from providing consent to the action of the board of directors or committee.
(3) The board of directors or committee must approve, authorize or ratify the action in good faith by unanimous consent without counting the abstention of the common or interested director.
(b) A director who is a party to an action, suit or proceeding who abstains in writing from providing consent to the action of the board of directors or committee.
(1) Make a determination pursuant to NRS [78.751] 78.7502 that indemnification of the director is proper under the circumstances.
- 80th Session (2019) – 13 – (1) Make a determination pursuant to NRS [78.751] 78.7502 that indemnification of the director is proper under the circumstances.
Unless otherwise restricted by the articles of incorporation or bylaws, members of the board of directors or the governing body of any corporation, or of any committee designated by such board or body, may participate in a meeting of the board, body or committee through electronic communications, videoconferencing, - *AB207_R1* – 13 – teleconferencing or other available technology if the corporation has implemented reasonable measures to:
Unless otherwise restricted by the articles of incorporation or bylaws, members of the board of directors or the governing body body, may participate in a meeting of the board, body or committeer through electronic communications, videoconferencing, teleconferencing or other available technology if the corporation has implemented reasonable measures to:
(a) A majority of the voting power, which includes the voting power that is present in person or by proxy, regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on [all matters,] any matter, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business;
(a) A majority of the voting power, which includes the voting power that is present in person or by proxy, regardless of whether constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business;
and (b) Action by the stockholders on a matter other than the election of directors is approved if the number of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action.
andter, (b) Action by the stockholders on a matter other than the election of directors is approved if the number of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action.
the bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if, before or holding at least a majority of the voting power, except that if aders different proportion of voting power is required for such an action at a meeting, then that proportion of written consents is required.
2.
3.
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, except that if a different proportion of voting power is required for such an action at a meeting, then that proportion of written consents is required.
- 80th Session (2019) – 14 – 3.
and (b) Provide the stockholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to communicate, and to read or hear the proceedings of the meetings in a substantially concurrent manner with such proceedings.
and participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to communicate, and to read or hear the proceedings of the meetings in a substantially concurrent manner with such proceedings.
- *AB207_R1* – 14 – 5.
5.
Sec.
11.
NRS 78.3788 is hereby amended to read as follows:
Does business in this State directly or through an affiliated corSec.
Does business in this State directly or through an affiliated corporation.
Sec.
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 77.340 [,] or incorporation must be made in the following manner:e articles of (a) The board of directors must adopt a resolution setting forth the amendment proposed and [either call a special meeting of the stockholders entitled to vote on the amendment or direct that] submit the proposed amendment [be considered at the next annual meeting of] to the stockholders [entitled to vote on the amendment.] for approval.
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 77.340 [,] or 78.209 or chapter 92A of NRS, every amendment to the articles of incorporation must be made in the following manner:
(b) [At the meeting, of which notice must be given to each stockholder entitled to vote pursuant to the provisions of this section, a vote of the stockholders entitled to vote in person or by proxy must be taken for and against the proposed amendment.
- 80th Session (2019) – 15 – (a) The board of directors must adopt a resolution setting forth the amendment proposed and [either call a special meeting of the stockholders entitled to vote on the amendment or direct that] submit the proposed amendment [be considered at the next annual meeting of] to the stockholders [entitled to vote on the amendment.] for approval.
If it appears upon the canvassing of the votes that] If stockholders holding shares in the corporation [entitling them to exercise] representing at least a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, as provided in subsections 2 and 4, or as may be required by the provisions of the articles of incorporation, have [voted in favor of] approved the amendment, an officer of the - *AB207_R1* – 15 – corporation shall sign a certificate setting forth the amendment, or setting forth the articles of incorporation as amended, and the vote by which the amendment was adopted.
(b) [At the meeting, of which notice must be given to each stockholder entitled to vote pursuant to the provisions of this section, a vote of the stockholders entitled to vote in person or by appears upon the canvassing of the votes that] If stockholders it holding shares in the corporation [entitling them to exercise] representing at least a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, as provided in subsections 2 and 4, or as may be required by the provisions of the articles of incorporation, have [voted in favor of] approved the amendment, an officer of the corporation shall sign a certificate setting forth the amendment, or setting forth the articles of incorporation as amended, and the vote by which the amendment was adopted.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if any proposed amendment would adversely alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any class or series of outstanding shares, then , in addition to any approval otherwise required, the amendment must be approved by the [vote, in addition to the affirmative vote otherwise required, of the] holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of each class or series adversely affected by the amendment regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power thereof.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if any proposed amendment would adversely alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any class or series of outstanding shares, then , in addition to any approval otherwise required, the amendment must be approved by the [vote, in addition to the affirmative vote otherwise required, of the] holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of each class or series restrictions on the voting power thereof.
different classes of shares for the purpose of voting by classestitute except when the series is adversely affected by an amendment in a dif5.
4.
Different series of the same class of shares do not constitute different classes of shares for the purpose of voting by classes - 80th Session (2019) – 16 – except when the series is adversely affected by an amendment in a different manner than other series of the same class.
5.
A certificate filed pursuant to subsection 1 is effective at the time of the filing of the certificate with the Secretary of State or upon a later date and time as specified in the certificate, which date must not be more than 90 days after the date on which the certificate is filed.
A certificate filed pursuant to subsection 1 is effective at the upon a later date and time as specified in the certificate, which date must not be more than 90 days after the date on which the certificate is filed.
If a certificate filed pursuant to subsection 1 specifies a later effective date and if the resolution of the stockholders approving the proposed amendment provides that the board of directors may abandon the proposed amendment pursuant to subsection 5, the - *AB207_R1* – 16 – board of directors may terminate the effectiveness of the certificate by resolution and by filing a certificate of termination with the Secretary of State that:
If a certificate filed pursuant to subsection 1 specifies a later effective date and if the resolution of the stockholders approving the proposed amendment provides that the board of directors may abandon the proposed amendment pursuant to subsection 5, the board of directors may terminate the effectiveness of the certificate by resolution and by filing a certificate of termination with the Secretary of State that:
(d) States that the effectiveness of the certificate has been terminated;
terminated;es that the effectiveness of the certificate has been (e) Is signed by an officer of the corporation;
(e) Is signed by an officer of the corporation;
[The] Unless the dissolution is to corporation shall notify each stockholder, whether or not entitled to vote on dissolution, of the proposed dissolution and the stockholders approved by written consent pursuant to subsection 2 of NRSlution is 78.320, the corporation shall notify each stockholder whose written consent was not solicited of the dissolution, in writing, not later than 10 days after the effective date of the dissolution.
[The] Unless the dissolution is to - 80th Session (2019) – 17 – be approved by written consent pursuant to NRS 78.320, the corporation shall notify each stockholder, whether or not entitled to vote on dissolution, of the proposed dissolution and the stockholders entitled to vote must approve the dissolution.
If the dissolution is approved by written consent pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 78.320, the corporation shall notify each stockholder whose written consent was not solicited of the dissolution, in writing, not later than 10 days after the effective date of the dissolution.
If the dissolution is approved by the directors or both the directors and stockholders, as respectively provided in subsections 2 and 3, the corporation shall file with the Secretary of State a certificate signed by an officer of the corporation setting forth that the dissolution has been approved by the directors, or by the directors and the stockholders, and a list of the names and addresses, either residence or business, of the corporation’s president, secretary and treasurer, or the equivalent thereof, and all of its directors.
If the dissolution is approved by the directors or both the and 3, the corporation shall file with the Secretary of State aions 2 certificate signed by an officer of the corporation setting forth that the dissolution has been approved by the directors, or by the directors and the stockholders, and a list of the names and addresses, either residence or business, of the corporation’s president, secretary and treasurer, or the equivalent thereof, and all of its directors.
If a certificate of dissolution specifies a later effective date but does not - *AB207_R1* – 17 – specify an effective time, the certificate is effective at 12:01 a.m.
If a certificate of dissolution specifies a later effective date but does not specify an effective time, the certificate is effective at 12:01 a.m.
2.
ego of a corporation only if:tor or officer] person acts as the alter (a) The corporation is influenced and governed by the [stockholder, director or officer;] person;
A [stockholder, director or officer] person acts as the alter ego of a corporation only if:
(a) The corporation is influenced and governed by the [stockholder, director or officer;] person;
Sec.
- 80th Session (2019) – 18 – Sec.
A corporation may indemnify pursuant to this made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee orf agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if the person:
A corporation may indemnify pursuant to this subsection any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines ande, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if the person:
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a - *AB207_R1* – 18 – manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful.
A corporation may indemnify pursuant to this subsection any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if the person:
A corporation may indemnify pursuant to this subsection to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in they right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if the person:
or (b) Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
or - 80th Session (2019) – 19 – (b) Acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
Indemnification pursuant to this section may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
Indemnification pursuant to this section may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of [all] any appeals taken therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
- *AB207_R1* – 19 – (b) The board of directors, by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding;
(b) The board of directors, by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding;
or (c) Independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, if:
or (c)(1) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding so orders;
(1) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding so orders;
(b) By the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding;
- 80th Session (2019) – 20 – (b) By the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding;
or the action, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independento legal counsel in a written opinion.] successful on the merits or oth(a) Any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise;
or (d) If a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.] successful on the merits or oth(a) Any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise;
[The] Unless otherwise restricted by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation, the corporation may [provide that] pay the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding [must be paid by the corporation] as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or - *AB207_R1* – 20 – proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.
[The] Unless otherwise restricted by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation, the corporation may [provide that] pay the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding [must be paid by the corporation] as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the by a court of competent jurisdiction that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.
(a) Does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in the person’s official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to NRS 78.7502 or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to subsection 2, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer [if a final adjudication establishes that the director’s or officer’s acts or omissions after exhaustion of any appeals taken therefrom, to be liable for intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of [the] law , of action.isconduct, fraud or violation was material to the cause (b) Continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
(a) Does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under - 80th Session (2019) – 21 – the articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in the person’s official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to NRS 78.7502 or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to subsection 2, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer [if a final adjudication establishes that the director’s or officer’s acts or omissions involved] finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of [the] law , and such misconduct, fraud or violation was material to the cause of action.
(b) Continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the articles of incorporation or any bylaw is not eliminated or impaired by an amendment to such provision after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such - *AB207_R1* – 21 – act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such [action] act or omission has occurred.
A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the articles of incorporation or any bylaw is not eliminated or impaired by an amendment to such provision after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such after such [action] act or omission has occurred.ation or impairment [(b) Continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.] Sec.
[(b) Continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.] Sec.
and (c) If the corporation has members, a members’ ledger or a duplicate members’ ledger, revised annually, containing only the names, alphabetically arranged, of all persons who are members of the corporation, showing their places of residence, if known, and the class of membership held by each.
and - 80th Session (2019) – 22 – (c) If the corporation has members, a members’ ledger or a duplicate members’ ledger, revised annually, containing only the names, alphabetically arranged, of all persons who are members of the corporation, showing their places of residence, if known, and the class of membership held by each.
A director or any person who has been a member of record members of the corporation, upon at least 5 days’ written demand, is entitled to inspect in person or by agent or attorney, during usual copies therefrom.
A director or any person who has been a member of record members of the corporation, upon at least 5 days’ written demand, is entitled to inspect in person or by agent or attorney, during usual business hours, the members’ ledger or duplicate ledger and to make copies therefrom.
Every corporation that neglects or refuses tomake keep the members’ ledger or duplicate copy thereof open for inspection, as required by this subsection, shall forfeit to the State the sum of $25 for every day of such neglect or refusal.
Every corporation that neglects or refuses to keep the members’ ledger or duplicate copy thereof open for inspection, as required by this subsection, shall forfeit to the State the sum of $25 for every day of such neglect or refusal.
Upon such a [request,] demand, the corporation shall send copies of the requested records [,] required by subsection 1, either in paper or electronic form, to the director , [or] other person , agent or attorney entitled to inspect the requested records within 10 business days after service of the [request] demand upon the registered agent.
Upon such a [request,] demand, the corporation shall send copies of the requested records [,] required by subsection 1, either in paper or electronic form, to the director , [or] other person , agent or attorney entitled to inspect the requested records within 10 business days after service of the neglects or refuses to keep the members’ ledger or duplicate copyat thereof open for inspection, as required in this subsection, shall forfeit to the State the sum of $25 for every day of such neglect or refusal.
[Every corporation that neglects or refuses to keep the members’ ledger or duplicate copy - *AB207_R1* – 22 – thereof open for inspection, as required in this subsection, shall forfeit to the State the sum of $25 for every day of such neglect or refusal.
It is a defense to any action to enforce the provisions of this section or for charges, penalties or damages under this section that the person suing has used or intends to use the list for any of the following purposes:
It is a defense to any action to enforce the provisions of this section or for charges, penalties or damages under this section that - 80th Session (2019) – 23 – the person suing has used or intends to use the list for any of the following purposes:
or (d) For any other purpose not related to his or her interest as a member.
or (d) For any other purpose not related to his or her interest as a mem[6.] 7.
[6.] 7.
This section does not impair the power or jurisdiction of any court to compel the production for examination of the books of a corporation in any proper case.
This section does not impair the power or jurisdiction of a corporation in any proper case.n for examination of the books of [7.] 8.
[7.] 8.
In every instance where an attorney or other agent of must be accompanied by a power of attorney signed by the director or member authorizing the attorney or other agent to inspect on behalf of the director or member.
In every instance where an attorney or other agent of the director or member seeks the right of inspection, the demand must be accompanied by a power of attorney signed by the director or member authorizing the attorney or other agent to inspect on behalf of the director or member.
Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute or agreement, no person other than the limited-liability company is individually liable for a debt or liability of the limited- liability company unless the person acts as the alter ego of the limited-liability company.
Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute or agreement, no person other than the limited-liability company is individually liable for a debt or liability of the limited- limited-liability company.he person acts as the alter ego of the 2.
2.
- *AB207_R1* – 23 – (a) The limited-liability company is influenced and governed by the person;
(a) The limited-liability company is influenced and governed by the person;
3.
- 80th Session (2019) – 24 – 3.
The implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing;
The implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dea2.ngSuch other duties, including, without limitation, fiduciary duties, if any, as are expressly prescribed by the articles of organization or the operating agreement.
and 2.
Such other duties, including, without limitation, fiduciary duties, if any, as are expressly prescribed by the articles of organization or the operating agreement.
86.131 The provisions of this chapter apply to commerce with the Legislature by enactment of this chapter that the legal existence of limited-liability companies formed under this chapter , and any subject to any reasonable requirement of registration, any suchnd that, company transacting business outside this State be granted protection of full faith and credit under Section 1 of Article IV of the Constitution of the United States.
86.131 The provisions of this chapter apply to commerce with foreign nations and among the several states.
It is the intention of the Legislature by enactment of this chapter that the legal existence of limited-liability companies formed under this chapter , and any series thereof, be recognized beyond the limits of this State and that, subject to any reasonable requirement of registration, any such company transacting business outside this State be granted protection of full faith and credit under Section 1 of Article IV of the Constitution of the United States.
(a) A current list of the full name and last known business address of each member and manager, separately identifying the members in alphabetical order and the managers, if any, in alphabetical order;
address of each member and manager, separately identifying the members in alphabetical order and the managers, if any, in alphabetical order;
and - *AB207_R1* – 24 – (c) Copies of any then effective operating agreement of the company.
and (c) Copies of any then effective operating agreement of the company.
(a) The records required to be maintained pursuant to subsection 1;
- 80th Session (2019) – 25 – (a) The records required to be maintained pursuant to subsection 1;
(d) True and complete records regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of the agreed value of any other property or services contributed by each member and which each member has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a member;
(d) True and complete records regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of the agreed value of any other property has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a member;
The right to obtain records under this subsection includes, if reasonable, the right to make copies or abstracts by photographic, xer3.rapEach manager of a limited-liability company managed by a manager or managers is entitled to examine from time to time upon manager’s rights, powers and duties as such, the records described in subsection 2.
The right to obtain records under this subsection includes, if reasonable, the right to make copies or abstracts by photographic, xerographic, electronic or other means.
3.
Each manager of a limited-liability company managed by a manager or managers is entitled to examine from time to time upon reasonable demand, for a purpose reasonably related to the manager’s rights, powers and duties as such, the records described in subsection 2.
Any demand by a member or manager under subsection 2 or 3 is subject to such reasonable standards regarding at what time and location and at whose expense records are to be furnished as may be set forth in the articles of organization or in an operating agreement adopted or amended as provided in subsection [7] 8, or, if no such standards are set forth in the articles of organization or operating agreement, the records must be provided or made available for examination, as the case may be, during ordinary business hours, [at the company’s principal office in this State and] at the expense of the demanding member or manager.
Any demand by a member or manager under subsection 2 or is subject to such reasonable standards regarding at what time and location and at whose expense records are to be furnished as may be set forth in the articles of organization or in an operating agreement adopted or amended as provided in subsection [7] 8, or, if no such standards are set forth in the articles of organization or operating examination, as the case may be, during ordinary business hours, [at the company’s principal office in this State and] at the expense of the demanding member or manager.
If [such] the records [are maintained outside of] subject to a demand pursuant to subsection 2 or 3 are not available to obtain or made available for examination, as applicable, at a location within this State [,] upon a reasonable demand made pursuant to subsection 2 or 3, the manager or member may serve a demand [for the records] upon the limited-liability company’s registered agent [.] - *AB207_R1* – 25 – that the records to be obtained or examined be sent to the demanding manager or member.
If [such] the records [are maintained outside of] subject to a demand pursuant to subsection 2 or 3 are not available to obtain or made available for examination, as applicable, at a location within this State [,] upon a reasonable demand made pursuant to subsection 2 or 3, the manager or member may serve a demand [for the records] upon the limited-liability company’s registered agent [.] that the records to be obtained or examined be sent to the demanding manager or member.
Upon [receipt of] such a demand , the limited-liability company shall send copies of the requested records [,] described in subsection 2 either in paper or electronic form to the manager or member within 10 business days after the demand is served upon the registered agent.
Upon [receipt of] such a demand , the limited-liability company shall send copies of the requested records [,] described in subsection 2 either in paper or electronic - 80th Session (2019) – 26 – form to the manager or member within 10 business days after the demand is served upon the registered agent.
(a) The demanding member or manager has complied with the provisions of this section respecting the form and manner of making a demand for obtaining or examining such records;
(a) The demanding member or manager has complied with the provisions of this section respecting the form and manner of making a d(b) The records sought by the demanding member or manager are reasonably related to the member’s interest as a member or the manager’s rights, powers and duties as a manager, as the case may be.
and (b) The records sought by the demanding member or manager are reasonably related to the member’s interest as a member or the manager’s rights, powers and duties as a manager, as the case may be.
In every instance where an attorney or other agent of a member or manager seeks to exercise any right arising under this section on behalf of such member or manager, the demand must be accompanied by a power of attorney signed by the member or manager authorizing the attorney or other agent to exercise such rig[7.] 8.
In every instance where an attorney or other agent of a member or manager seeks to exercise any right arising under this section on behalf of such member or manager, the demand must be accompanied by a power of attorney signed by the member or manager authorizing the attorney or other agent to exercise such rights on behalf of the member or manager.
The rights of a member to obtain or a manager to examine records as provided in this section may be restricted or agreement adopted by all of the members or by the sole member orng in any subsequent amendment adopted by all of the members at the time of amendment.
[7.] 8.
The rights of a member to obtain or a manager to examine records as provided in this section may be restricted or denied entirely in the articles of organization or in an operating agreement adopted by all of the members or by the sole member or in any subsequent amendment adopted by all of the members at the time of amendment.
86.281 A limited-liability company organized and existing pursuant to this chapter , or any series thereof, may exercise the powers and privileges granted by this chapter and may:
86.281 A limited-liability company organized and existing pursuant to this chapter , or any series thereof, may exercise the pow1.s aSue and be sued, complain and defend, in its name;
1.
Sue and be sued, complain and defend, in its name;
Purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise use and deal in and with shares, member’s interests or other interests in or obligations of domestic or - *AB207_R1* – 26 – foreign limited-liability companies, domestic or foreign corporations, joint ventures or similar associations, general or limited partnerships or natural persons, or direct or indirect obligations of the United States or of any government, state, territory, governmental district or municipality or of any instrumentality of it;
Purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise use and deal in and with shares, member’s interests or other interests in or obligations of domestic or foreign limited-liability companies, domestic or foreign corporations, joint ventures or similar associations, general or - 80th Session (2019) – 27 – limited partnerships or natural persons, or direct or indirect obligations of the United States or of any government, state, territory, governmental district or municipality or of any instrumentality of it;
7.
property and personal property for the payment of money so loanedl or invested;
Lend, invest and reinvest its money and take and hold real property and personal property for the payment of money so loaned or invested;
Exercise all powers necessary or convenient to effect any of 12.
Exercise all powers necessary or convenient to effect any of the purposes for which the company or series is organized;
Hold a license issued pursuant to the provisions of chapter 463 of NRS.
and 12.
86.3014.
Hold a license issued pursuant to the provisions of chapter of NRS.
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, [its] the articles of organization or [its] the operating agreement, no debt may be contracted or liability incurred by or on behalf of a limited- liability company [,] or any series thereof except by:
Sec.
1.
24.
One or more managers of a company or series which is managed by a manager or managers;
NRS 86.301 is hereby amended to read as follows:
2.
86.301 Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, [its] the articles of organization or [its] the operating agreement, no debt may be contracted or liability incurred by or on behalf of a limited- liability company [,] or any series thereof except by:
managed by a manager or managers;
company or series which is 2.
- *AB207_R1* – 27 – Sec.
- 80th Session (2019) – 28 – Sec.
Except in the case of a dissolution pursuant to NRS 86.490, as soon as practicable after the dissolution of a limited- liability company, articles of dissolution must be prepared and signed setting forth:
Except in the case of a dissolution pursuant to NRS 86.490, as soon as practicable after the dissolution of a limited- liability company, articles of dissolution must be prepared and sig(a) The name of the limited-liability company;
(a) The name of the limited-liability company;
Chapter 92A of NRS is hereby amended by adding the1.to Unless otherwise expressly required by the articles of incorporation, no vote of the stockholders of a publicly traded publicly traded corporation is a constituent entity if the plan of merger expressly permits or requires the merger to be effected under this section and:
Chapter 92A of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a new section to read as follows:
(a) The ownership threshold requirement is satisfied without any offer, subject to the provisions of subsection 2;
1.
Unless otherwise expressly required by the articles of incorporation, no vote of the stockholders of a publicly traded corporation is necessary to authorize a merger in which the publicly traded corporation is a constituent entity if the plan of merger expressly permits or requires the merger to be effected und(a) The ownership threshold requirement is satisfied without any offer, subject to the provisions of subsection 2;
and (2) Each outstanding share of each class or series of stock of the publicly traded corporation that is the subject of, and not irrevocably accepted for purchase or exchange in, the offer must be converted in such merger into, or into the right to receive, the same amount and kind of cash, property, rights or securities to be paid for shares of such class or series of stock of the publicly traded corporation irrevocably accepted for purchase or exchange in the offer.
and (2) Each outstanding share of each class or series of stock of the publicly traded corporation that is the subject of, and not irrevocably accepted for purchase or exchange in, the offer must be converted in such merger into, or into the right to receive, the same amount and kind of cash, property, rights or securities to be paid for shares of such class or series of stock of the publicly - 80th Session (2019) – 29 – traded corporation irrevocably accepted for purchase or exchange in the offer.
The plan of merger may expressly provide that the - *AB207_R1* – 28 – requirements of this subparagraph must not apply to specified categories of excluded shares.
The plan of merger may expressly provide that the requirements of this subparagraph must not apply to specified categories of excluded shares.
(a) The ownership threshold requirement must be satisfied without counting the voting power of any shares of the stock of the publicly traded corporation acquired from the publicly traded corporation, or any of the directors, officers, affiliates or associates thereof, within the 6 months immediately preceding the adoption of the plan of merger;
(a) The ownership threshold requirement must be satisfied without counting the voting power of any shares of the stock of the publicly traded corporation acquired from the publicly traded associates thereof, within the 6 months immediately preceding the adoption of the plan of merger;
and owned beneficially or of record at the commencement of an offer by:
and (2) Shares of the publicly traded corporation that are owned beneficially or of record at the commencement of an offer by:
(II) The constituent entity making the offer;
(I) The publicly traded corporation;
The other constituent entity in the merger may, but is not required to, engage in the consummation of separate offers for separate classes or series of the stock of the publicly traded corporation.
The other constituent entity in the merger may, but is not required to, engage in the consummation - 80th Session (2019) – 30 – of separate offers for separate classes or series of the stock of the publicly traded corporation.
and - *AB207_R1* – 29 – (2) Be conditioned on the tender of a minimum number or proportion of shares of any class or series of the stock of the publicly traded corporation.
and (2) Be conditioned on the tender of a minimum number or proportion of shares of any class or series of the stock of the publicly traded corporation.
(f) “Owned affiliate” means, with respect to a constituent entity, any other person who owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding equity interests of the constituent entity, or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the constituent entity or other person.
(f) “Owned affiliate” means, with respect to a constituent entity, any other person who owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding equity interests of the constituent entity, or any direct other person.holly owned subsidiary of the constituent entity or (g) “Ownership threshold requirement” means that the voting power of the stock of the publicly traded corporation otherwise owned beneficially or of record by the other constituent entity in the merger or any of the owned affiliates of the other constituent entity, together with the voting power of any rollover shares and any shares irrevocably accepted for purchase or exchange pursuant to any offer and received before the expiration of the offer by the agent or depositary appointed to facilitate the consummation of the offer, equals at least that proportion of the voting power of the stock, and of each class or series thereof, of the publicly traded corporation that, absent this section, would be required to approve the plan of merger under this chapter and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the publicly traded corporation.
(g) “Ownership threshold requirement” means that the voting power of the stock of the publicly traded corporation otherwise owned beneficially or of record by the other constituent entity in the merger or any of the owned affiliates of the other constituent entity, together with the voting power of any rollover shares and any shares irrevocably accepted for purchase or exchange pursuant to any offer and received before the expiration of the offer by the agent or depositary appointed to facilitate the consummation of the offer, equals at least that proportion of the voting power of the stock, and of each class or series thereof, of the publicly traded corporation that, absent this section, would be required to approve the plan of merger under this chapter and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the publicly traded corporation.
receipt by the agent or depositary of a stock certificate with an executed letter of transmittal or other instrument of transfer;
(1) If the shares are certificated shares, upon physical receipt by the agent or depositary of a stock certificate with an executed letter of transmittal or other instrument of transfer;
(i) “Rollover shares” means any shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the publicly traded corporation that are the subject of a written agreement requiring such shares to be contributed or otherwise transferred to the other constituent entity in the merger or any of the owned affiliates of the other constituent entity in exchange for shares or other equity interest in the other constituent entity or any of its owned affiliates.
(i) “Rollover shares” means any shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the publicly traded corporation that are the subject of a written agreement requiring such shares to be - 80th Session (2019) – 31 – contributed or otherwise transferred to the other constituent entity in the merger or any of the owned affiliates of the other constituent entity in exchange for shares or other equity interest in the other constituent entity or any of its owned affiliates.
Shares must cease to be rollover shares if, as of the effective time of the - *AB207_R1* – 30 – merger, the shares have not been contributed or otherwise transferred pursuant to the written agreement.
Shares must cease to be rollover shares if, as of the effective time of the merger, the shares have not been contributed or otherwise transferred pursuant to the written agreement.
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 92A.370 and 92A.390 and subject to the limitation in paragraph (f), any stockholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares in the event of any of the following corporate actions:
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 92A.370 stockholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares in the event of any of the following corporate actions:
(c) Consummation of a plan of exchange to which the domestic corporation is a constituent entity as the corporation whose subject be acquired in the plan of exchange.if the stockholder’s shares are to (d) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a vote of the or a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting orlaws nonvoting stockholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their shares.
(c) Consummation of a plan of exchange to which the domestic corporation is a constituent entity as the corporation whose subject owner’s interests will be acquired, if the stockholder’s shares are to be (d) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a vote of the stockholders to the extent that the articles of incorporation, bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting stockholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their shares.
(f) Any corporate action not described in this subsection [that will result in] pursuant to which the stockholder [receiving] would be obligated, as a result of the corporate action, to accept money or scrip [instead of] rather than receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder’s outstanding shares, except where the stockholder would not be entitled to receive such payment pursuant to NRS 78.205, 78.2055 or 78.207.
(f) Any corporate action not described in this subsection [that will result in] pursuant to which the stockholder [receiving] would be obligated, as a result of the corporate action, to accept money or scrip [instead of] rather than receive a fraction of a share in exchange for the cancellation of all the stockholder’s outstanding - 80th Session (2019) – 32 – shares, except where the stockholder would not be entitled to receive such payment pursuant to NRS 78.205, 78.2055 or 78.207.
A stockholder who is entitled to dissent and obtain payment pursuant to NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive, [may] must not - *AB207_R1* – 31 – challenge the corporate action creating the entitlement unless the action is unlawful or [fraudulent with respect to] constitutes or is the result of actual fraud against the stockholder or the domestic corporation.
A stockholder who is entitled to dissent and obtain payment pursuant to NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive, [may] must not challenge the corporate action creating the entitlement unless the action is unlawful or [fraudulent with respect to] constitutes or is corporation.f actual fraud against the stockholder or the domestic 3.
3.
(a) A covered security under section 18(b)(1)(A) or (B) of the amended;es Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C.
Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C.
§ 77r(b)(1)(A) or (B), as (b) Traded in an organized market and has at least 2,000 of the value of such shares held by the corporation’s subsidiaries, senior executives, directors and beneficial stockholders owning more than 10 percent of such shares;
§ 77r(b)(1)(A) or (B), asof the amended;
(b) Traded in an organized market and has at least 2,000 stockholders and a market value of at least $20,000,000, exclusive of the value of such shares held by the corporation’s subsidiaries, senior executives, directors and beneficial stockholders owning more than 10 percent of such shares;
§§ 80a-1 et seq., as amended, and which may be redeemed at the option of the holder at net asset value, unless the articles of incorporation of the corporation issuing the class or series or the resolution of the board of directors approving the plan of merger, conversion or exchange expressly provide otherwise.
§§ 80a-1 et seq., as amended, and which may be redeemed at the option of the holder at net asset value, - 80th Session (2019) – 33 – unless the articles of incorporation of the corporation issuing the class or series or the resolution of the board of directors approving the plan of merger, conversion or exchange expressly provide otherwise.
or (b) The day before the effective date of such corporate action if there is no meeting of stockholders.
or (b) The day before the effective date of such corporate action if the3.
- *AB207_R1* – 32 – 3.
isSubsection 1 is not applicable and dissenter’s rights are available pursuant to NRS 92A.380 for the holders of any class or series of shares who are required by the terms of the corporate action [requiring dissenter’s rights] to accept for such shares anything other than [cash or shares of any class or any series of shares of any corporation, or any] :
Subsection 1 is not applicable and dissenter’s rights are available pursuant to NRS 92A.380 for the holders of any class or series of shares who are required by the terms of the corporate action [requiring dissenter’s rights] to accept for such shares anything other than [cash or shares of any class or any series of shares of any corporation, or any] :
There is no right of dissent for any holders of stock of the parent domestic corporation if the plan of merger does not require action of the stockholders of the parent domestic corporation under NRS 92A.180.
There is no right of dissent for any holders of stock of the parent domestic corporation if the plan of merger does not require action of the stockholders of the parent domestic corporation under NRSSec.
Sec.
If a proposed corporate action creating dissenter’s rights is submitted to a vote at a stockholders’ meeting, may be entitled to assert dissenter’s rights under NRS 92A.300 toot or 92A.500, inclusive.
If a proposed corporate action creating dissenter’s rights is submitted to a vote at a stockholders’ meeting, the notice of the meeting must state that stockholders are, are not or may be entitled to assert dissenter’s rights under NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive.
If the domestic corporation concludes that to 92A.500, inclusive, must accompany the meeting notice sent to0 those [record] stockholders of record entitled to exercise dissenter’s rights.
If the domestic corporation concludes that dissenter’s rights are or may be available, a copy of NRS 92A.300 to 92A.500, inclusive, must accompany the meeting notice sent to those [record] stockholders of record entitled to exercise dissenter’s rights.
If the corporate action creating dissenter’s rights is taken by written consent of the stockholders or without a vote of the stockholders, the domestic corporation shall notify in writing all stockholders of record entitled to assert dissenter’s rights that the action was taken and send them the dissenter’s notice described in NRS 92A.430.
If the corporate action creating dissenter’s rights is taken by written consent of the stockholders or without a vote of the stockholders, the domestic corporation shall notify in writing all - 80th Session (2019) – 34 – stockholders of record entitled to assert dissenter’s rights that the action was taken and send them the dissenter’s notice described in NRS 92A.430.
(a) Voluntarily elects to be governed by the provisions of section 20 of this act;
(a) Voluntarily elects to be governed by the provisions of sec(b) Was managed by a sole member before October 1, 2019, and:
or (b) Was managed by a sole member before October 1, 2019, and:
(1) Becomes managed by one or more managers on or after October 1, 2019;
- *AB207_R1* – 33 – October 1, 2019;
or (2) Admits one or more additional members on or after October 1, 2019.
oranaged by one or more managers on or after (2) Admits one or more additional members on or after October 1, 2019.
~~~~~ 19 - 80th Session (2019)
H - *AB207_R1*
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Amendments

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Action History

  1. Chapter 19.

  2. Approved by the Governor.

  3. Enrolled and delivered to Governor.

  4. In Assembly. To enrollment.

  5. Read third time. Passed. Title approved. (Yeas: 21, Nays: None.) To Assembly.

  6. Read second time.

  7. From committee: Do pass.

  8. In Senate. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Judiciary. To committee.

  9. From printer. To engrossment. Engrossed. First reprint. Read third time. Passed, as amended. Title approved, as amended. (Yeas: 39, Nays: 1, Excused: 2.) To Senate.

  10. Read second time. Amended. (Amend. No. 43.) To printer.

  11. From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended.

  12. From printer. To committee.

  13. Read first time. Referred to Committee on Judiciary. To printer.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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4 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 63 not signed on

Sponsors (4)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (63)

63 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does AB 207 do?
AN ACT relating to business entities; revising provisions concerning certain records required to be kept by certain business entities; revising provisions relating to the breach of a fiduciary duty by a director or officer of a corporation; revising provisions relating to the ability of a stockholder to dissent in certain circumstances; revising the definition of the term “issuing corporation” as it relates to the acquisition of a controlling interest therein; authorizing stockholders of a corporation to approve an amendment to the articles of incorporation in writing; requiring written notice to certain stockholders after the dissolution of a corporation approved by written consent of the stockholders thereof; revising provisions relating to the individual liability of a person acting as the alter ego of a corporation and applying such provisions to limited-liability companies; revising provisions concerning the indemnification of certain persons by a corporation; establishing provisions relating to the duties owed to certain limited-liability companies and certain other persons by a manager or managing member of the limited-liability company; establishing provisions relating to a series of members of a limited-liability company; establishing the circumstances under which the merger of a publicly traded corporation without the vote of the stockholders is authorized; revising provisions relating to limitations on the right of a stockholder to dissent; making various other changes relating to business entities; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.
Who sponsors AB 207?
AB 207 is sponsored by Assemblyman Alexander Assefa, Monroe-Moreno, Daniele (Democratic), Teresa Benitez-Thompson, and Jason Frierson.
What is the current status of AB 207?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 18, 2019. Enacted.
Where can I track AB 207?
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