Wyoming 2026 Session Status: Enacted

HB 9 — Grooming of children-offenses and amendments.

Last action — Governor Signed HEA No. 0012

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 01, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Mark Gordon (Republican) on March 06, 2026.

Prognosis

Advancing 50% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

This act creates the criminal offense of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense. A person commits the offense of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense if the person: Is age eighteen (18) or older and not less than four (4) years older than the minor; andPurposely or knowingly engages in a pattern of grooming aimed at a minor with the intent to:Manipulate the minor into engaging in sexual conduct;Coerce or entice the minor to meet in person to engage in sexual conduct;Distribute or facilitate access to sexually explicit material; orExploit a position of authority to develop an intimate or secretive relationship with a minor. The act specifies different felony penalties for grooming of a minor for a sexual offense, depending on the age of the minor victim or if the actor occupies a position of authority in relation to the victim. In addition to felony penalties, a person who is guilty of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense must complete a sexual-offender treatment program and is subject to probation for up to ten (10) years. Grooming of a minor for a sexual offense is not subject to a deferral of prosecution, and a person convicted of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense must register as a sex offender.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

208 added · 197 removed

Plain-language change summary

The revised version of Bill HB 9 clearly defines the term "grooming" and expands the definition of "electronic communication" to include various forms of digital interaction, such as social media and gaming platforms. This change is important because it addresses modern methods of communication that could be used to exploit minors, ensuring that the law is up-to-date and more effective at protecting children from sexual offenses. By specifically targeting grooming behaviors, the bill seeks to prevent potential abuse before it escalates.

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S TATE OF W YOMING 26LSO-0079 HOUSE BILL NO.
ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED BILL NO.
HB0009 Grooming of children-offenses and amendments.
HB0009 ENROLLED ACT NO.
Sponsored by:
12, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING BUDGET SESSION AN ACT relating to crimes and offenses;
Joint Judiciary Interim Committee A BILL for AN ACT relating to crimes and offenses;
7 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:
9 Section 1.
Section 1.
1 HB0009 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0079 (i) "Electronic communication" means a sign, signal, writing, image, sound, data or intelligence of any nature transmitted or created, in whole or in part, by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectronic or photo-optical system;
(i) "Electronic communication" means a sign, signal, writing, image, sound, data or intelligence of any nature transmitted or created, in whole or in part, by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectronic or photo-optical system or on a social media platform, gaming platform or any other digital communication service;
7 (ii) "Grooming" means behavior that seeks to prepare, induce or persuade a minor to engage in sexual conduct or exploitation, even if no meeting or sexual conduct is completed.
(ii) "Grooming" means behavior, including sending an electronic communication, that seeks to prepare, induce or persuade a minor to engage in sexual conduct or exploitation, even if no meeting or sexual conduct is completed.
(B) Online or in-person activities, the use of third parties or indirect methods to facilitate the manipulation of a minor.
ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED BILL NO.
HB0009 ENROLLED ACT NO.
12, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING BUDGET SESSION (B) Online or in-person activities, the use of third parties or indirect methods to facilitate the manipulation of a minor.
HB0009 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0079 2 (I) Sexual intercourse, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
(I) Sexual intercourse, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
5 (II) Penetration of the vagina or rectum by any object, except when done as part of a recognized medical procedure;
(II) Penetration of the vagina or rectum by any object, except when done as part of a recognized medical procedure performed by a licensed medical professional;
9 (III) Bestiality;
(III) Bestiality;
3 HB0009 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0079 (B) The depiction or observation of a child in the nude or in a state of partial undress with the purpose to:
(B) The depiction or observation of a child in the nude or in a state of partial undress with the purpose to:
5 (I) Abuse, humiliate, harass or degrade the child;
(I) Abuse, humiliate, harass or degrade the child;
8 (II) To arouse or gratify the person's own sexual response or desire;
ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED BILL NO.
HB0009 ENROLLED ACT NO.
12, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING BUDGET SESSION (II) To arouse or gratify the person's own sexual response or desire;
(i) Is seventeen (17) years of age or older and not less than four (4) years older than the minor;
(i) Is eighteen (18) years of age or older and not less than four (4) years older than the minor;
and 4 HB0009 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0079 (ii) Purposely or knowingly engages in a pattern of grooming aimed at a minor or the minor's parent or guardian with the intent to:
and (ii) Purposely or knowingly engages in a pattern of grooming aimed at a minor with the intent to:
5 (A) Manipulate the minor into engaging in sexual conduct;
(A) Manipulate the minor into engaging in sexual conduct;
8 (B) Coerce or entice a minor under sixteen (16) years of age to meet in person to engage in sexual conduct;
(B) Coerce or entice a minor to meet in person to engage in sexual conduct;
(c) Except as provided in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, grooming of a minor for a sexual offense is a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than ten (10) years, a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or both.
(c) Except as provided in subsections (d), (e) and (g) of this section, grooming of a minor for a sexual offense is a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED BILL NO.
5 HB0009 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0079 (d) A person who commits grooming of a minor for a sexual offense against a minor who is younger than sixteen (16) years of age shall be guilty of a felony punishable for imprisonment of not less than four (4) years up to and including life imprisonment according to law, a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or both.
HB0009 ENROLLED ACT NO.
8 (e) A person who is not less than eighteen (18) years of age who commits the offense of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense against a minor who is less than twelve (12) years of age shall be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not less than twenty-five (25) years, a fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00), or both.
12, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING BUDGET SESSION than five (5) years, a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or both.
(d) A person who commits grooming of a minor for a sexual offense against a minor who is younger than sixteen (16) years of age but older than twelve (12) years of age shall be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than ten (10) years, a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or both.
(e) A person who is not less than eighteen (18) years of age who commits the offense of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense against a minor who is less than twelve (12) years of age shall be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than fifteen (15) years, a fine not to exceed fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000.00), or both.
HB0009 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0079 2 Section 2.
(g) A person who occupies a position of authority in relation to the victim and who commits the offense of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense shall:
(i) Except as provided in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this subsection, be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than ten (10) years, a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or both;
ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED BILL NO.
HB0009 ENROLLED ACT NO.
12, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING BUDGET SESSION (ii) If the minor is between twelve (12) and sixteen (16) years of age, be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than twenty (20) years, a fine not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000.00), or both;
(iii) If the minor is younger than twelve (12) years of age, be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than thirty (30) years, a fine not to exceed thirty thousand dollars ($30,000.00), or both.
Section 2.
5 6-2-301.
6-2-301.
7 (a) As used in this article, unless otherwise defined:
(a) As used in this article, unless otherwise defined:
6-2-510(a) or 6-2-511(a) or any similar provision of law, or any felony except murder, sexual assault in the first or second degree, grooming of a minor for a sexual offense, aggravated assault and battery or arson in the first or second degree, the court may, with the consent of the defendant and the state and without HB0009 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0079 entering a judgment of guilt or conviction, defer further proceedings and place the person on probation for a term not to exceed thirty-six (36) months upon terms and conditions set by the court.
6-2-510(a) or 6-2-511(a) or any similar provision of law, or any felony except murder, sexual assault in the first or second degree, grooming of a minor for a sexual offense, aggravated assault and battery or arson in the first or second degree, the court may, with the consent of the defendant and the state and without ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED BILL NO.
HB0009 ENROLLED ACT NO.
12, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING BUDGET SESSION entering a judgment of guilt or conviction, defer further proceedings and place the person on probation for a term not to exceed thirty-six (36) months upon terms and conditions set by the court.
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7 7-19-302.
7-19-302.
During the annual in-person verification, the sheriff shall HB0009 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0079 photograph the offender.
During the annual in-person verification, the sheriff shall photograph the offender.
Section 3.
ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED BILL NO.
This act is effective July 1, 2026.
HB0009 ENROLLED ACT NO.
(END) HB0009
12, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING BUDGET SESSION Section 3.
This act is effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.
(END) Speaker of the House President of the Senate Governor TIME APPROVED:
_________ DATE APPROVED:
_________ I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.
Chief Clerk 7
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Amendments

12 amendments

Click Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.

Action History

  1. Governor Signed HEA No. 0012

  2. Assigned Chapter Number 41

  3. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0012

  4. S President Signed HEA No. 0012

  5. S 3rd Reading:Passed 31-0-0-0-0

  6. H Received for Concurrence

  7. H Concur:Passed 57-0-5-0-0

  8. Assigned Number HEA No. 0012

  9. S 2nd Reading:Passed

  10. S COW:Passed

  11. S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  12. S Placed on General File

  13. S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  14. S Received for Introduction

  15. H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0

  16. H 2nd Reading:Passed

  17. H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 8-0-1-0-0

  18. H Placed on General File

  19. H COW:Passed

  20. H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary 43-19-0-0-0

  21. H Received for Introduction

  22. Bill Number Assigned

Sponsors

  • Judiciary · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 92 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Judiciary

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (92)

92 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 92 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HB 9 do?
This act creates the criminal offense of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense. A person commits the offense of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense if the person: Is age eighteen (18) or older and not less than four (4) years older than the minor; andPurposely or knowingly engages in a pattern of grooming aimed at a minor with the intent to:Manipulate the minor into engaging in sexual conduct;Coerce or entice the minor to meet in person to engage in sexual conduct;Distribute or facilitate access to sexually explicit material; orExploit a position of authority to develop an intimate or secretive relationship with a minor. The act specifies different felony penalties for grooming of a minor for a sexual offense, depending on the age of the minor victim or if the actor occupies a position of authority in relation to the victim. In addition to felony penalties, a person who is guilty of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense must complete a sexual-offender treatment program and is subject to probation for up to ten (10) years. Grooming of a minor for a sexual offense is not subject to a deferral of prosecution, and a person convicted of grooming of a minor for a sexual offense must register as a sex offender.
Who sponsors HB 9?
HB 9 is sponsored by Judiciary.
What is the current status of HB 9?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 01, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 9?
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