Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 7 D cosponsors

SB 6117 — Concerning collective bargaining for employees not covered by the national labor relations act.

Last action — Senate Rules "X" file.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 14, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 38% · moderate confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 7 sponsors

    1 primary, 6 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (7 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

660 added · 662 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to SB 6117 clarify that the bill applies to all employers and employees not covered by specific federal labor laws, ensuring protections for private sector labor-management relations at the state level. Additionally, the amended version specifies that if federal law no longer regulates certain employers or industries, this state law will take effect immediately for those entities. This matters because it reinforces the importance of collective bargaining and labor rights within the state, helping to safeguard workers' interests in an evolving legal landscape.

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S-4440.2 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 6117 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2026 Regular Session By Senate Labor & Commerce (originally sponsored by Senators Saldaña, Conway, Alvarado, Hasegawa, Nobles, Stanford, and Valdez) READ FIRST TIME 02/02/26.
S-3824.1 SENATE BILL 6117 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2026 Regular Session By Senators Saldaña, Conway, Alvarado, Hasegawa, Nobles, Stanford, and Valdez Read first time 01/14/26.
Referred to Committee on Labor & Commerce.
Access to the collective and individual protections afforded by established federal labor laws, as well as ensuring stable, effective, and efficient labor-management relations, is a vital state interest that has critical benefits to the state's economic and social development.
Access to the collective and individual protections afforded by established federal and state labor laws, as well as ensuring stable, effective, and efficient labor-management relations, is a vital state interest that has critical benefits to the state's economic and social development.
Following the effective date of this act, should federal law cease to preempt the regulation of private sector labor-management relations in the state, as a whole or any portion thereof, with regard to any employer, employees, trade, or industry which had been subject to federal labor law regulation, this chapter applies in full force and effect to such employer, employees, and p.
(1) This chapter applies to any employer, employee, trade, or industry not regulated by the national labor relations act or the railway labor act, except those governed by chapters 49.37 and 49.39 RCW, or any other state law explicitly covering collective bargaining for specified employers, employees, trades, or industries.
1 SSB 6117 trade or industry entities.
p.
Additionally, following the effective date of this act, should the national labor relations board determine that any employer or employees, as defined in section 3 of this act, or trade or industry falls outside the previously existing jurisdiction of the national labor relations act, or should the board decline to exercise jurisdiction, or be deprived of its previous jurisdiction over the same, this chapter applies in full force and effect to such employer, employees, trade, or industry.
1 SB 6117 (2) Should federal law cease to preempt the regulation of private sector labor-management relations in the state, as a whole or any portion thereof, with regard to any employer, employees, trade, or industry, this chapter applies in full force and effect to such employer, employees, and trade or industry entities.
Additionally, should the national labor relations board determine that any employer or employees, as defined in section 3 of this act, or trade or industry falls outside the jurisdiction of the national labor relations act, or should the board decline jurisdiction or be deprived of jurisdiction over the same, this chapter applies in full force and effect to such employer, employees, trade, or industry.
(5)(a) "Employee" means any employee of an employer, including of a consumer directed employer as defined by RCW 74.39A.009, and is not limited to the employees of a particular employer, and includes any individual whose work has ceased as a consequence of, or in connection with, any current labor dispute, and who has not obtained any other regular and substantially equivalent employment.
(5)(a) "Employee" means any employee of an employer, including of a consumer directed employer as defined by RCW 74.39A.009, and is not limited to the employees of a particular employer, and includes any individual whose work has ceased as a consequence of, or in p.
2 SB 6117 connection with, any current labor dispute, and who has not obtained any other regular and substantially equivalent employment.
p.
(i) Any individual employed by their parent or spouse unless also employed by a third party for the work performed;
2 SSB 6117 (i) Any individual employed by their parent or spouse unless also employed by a third party for the work performed;
Upon application by a labor organization that held the status of an exclusive bargaining representative under federal law by certification or voluntary recognition immediately prior to the time that state regulation of private sector labor relations is no longer preempted as applied to that collective bargaining relationship, the commission shall promptly certify the p.
Upon application by a labor organization that held the status of an exclusive bargaining representative under federal law by certification or voluntary recognition immediately p.
3 SSB 6117 exclusive bargaining representative under this chapter.
3 SB 6117 prior to the time that state regulation of private sector labor relations is no longer preempted as applied to that collective bargaining relationship, the commission shall promptly certify the exclusive bargaining representative under this chapter.
NEW SECTION.
p.
4 SB 6117 NEW SECTION.
(1) If only one labor organization is seeking certification as an exclusive bargaining representative of a bargaining unit for which there is no incumbent exclusive bargaining representative, the commission may determine the question concerning p.
(1) If only one employee organization is seeking certification as an exclusive bargaining representative of a bargaining unit for which there is no incumbent exclusive bargaining representative, the commission may determine the question concerning representation by conducting a cross-check comparing the bargaining authorization cards against the employment records of the employer.
4 SSB 6117 representation by conducting a cross-check comparing the bargaining authorization cards against the employment records of the employer.
NEW SECTION.
p.
5 SB 6117 NEW SECTION.
Where there is a valid collective bargaining agreement in effect, no question of representation may be raised except during the period not more than 90 nor less than 60 days prior to the p.
Where there is a valid collective bargaining agreement in effect, no question of representation may be raised except during the period not more than 90 nor less than 60 days prior to the expiration date of the agreement.
5 SSB 6117 expiration date of the agreement.
Any agreement which contains a provision for automatic renewal or extension of the agreement is not effective as a bar to a question of representation if it extends that total term of the agreement's existence for more than three years.
Any agreement which contains a provision for automatic renewal or extension of the agreement is not effective as a bar to a question concerning representation if it extends the total term of the agreement's existence for more than three years.
(1) The commission shares concurrent jurisdiction with superior courts to prevent and to remedy any violation of RCW 49.32.020 with regard to any employer, employees, trade, or industry covered under this act that had been subject to federal labor law regulation.
(1) The commission shares concurrent jurisdiction with superior courts to prevent and to remedy any violation of RCW 49.32.020.
(1) Notwithstanding the possible cessation of any duty on the part of any employer or labor organization to comply with the terms of any collective bargaining agreement reached under the auspices of federal labor law, any such agreement reached between any employer or exclusive bargaining p.
(1) Notwithstanding the possible cessation of any duty on the part of any employer or labor organization to comply with the terms of any collective bargaining agreement reached under the auspices of federal labor law, any such p.
6 SSB 6117 representative as defined in this chapter remains a contractually binding agreement and is enforceable on its terms.
6 SB 6117 agreement reached between any employer or exclusive bargaining representative as defined in this chapter remains a contractually binding agreement and is enforceable on its terms.
Each party must submit that party's last and final proposals upon which there exists an p.
Each party must submit p.
7 SSB 6117 impasse.
7 SB 6117 that party's last and final proposals upon which there exists an impasse.
The arbitrator or arbitration panel has the power to administer oaths, require the attendance of witnesses, and require the production of such books, papers, contracts, agreements, and documents as may be deemed by the arbitrator to be material to a just determination of p.
The arbitrator or arbitration panel has the power to administer oaths, require the attendance of witnesses, and require the production of such books, papers, contracts, agreements, and documents as may be p.
8 SSB 6117 the issues in dispute.
8 SB 6117 deemed by the arbitrator to be material to a just determination of the issues in dispute.
(2) The commission may not collect any fees or charges from such employer or such exclusive bargaining representative for services performed by the commission under the provisions of this chapter.
9 SSB 6117 (3) The provisions of chapter 49.08 RCW do not apply to this chapter.
9 SB 6117 (2) The commission may not collect any fees or charges from such employer or such exclusive bargaining representative for services performed by the commission under the provisions of this chapter.
(3) The provisions of chapter 49.08 RCW do not apply to this chapter.
NEW SECTION.
p.
10 SB 6117 NEW SECTION.
Actions taken by or on behalf of the commission must be pursuant to chapter 34.05 RCW, or rules adopted in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW, and the right of judicial review provided by chapter 34.05 RCW is applicable to all such actions and p.
Actions taken by or on behalf of the commission must be pursuant to chapter 34.05 RCW, or rules adopted in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW, and the right of judicial review provided by chapter 34.05 RCW is applicable to all such actions and rules.
10 SSB 6117 rules.
(2) With regard to any employer, employees, trade, or industry covered under this act that had been subject to federal labor law regulation the public employment relations commission has concurrent jurisdiction to prevent and to remedy any violation of the rights set forth in subsection (1) of this section.
(2) The public employment relations commission has concurrent jurisdiction to prevent and to remedy any violation of the rights set forth in subsection (1) of this section.
(1) A spouse or domestic partner shall not be examined for or against his or her spouse or domestic partner, without the consent of the spouse or domestic partner;
(1) A spouse or domestic partner shall not be examined for or against his or her spouse or domestic partner, without the consent of p.
nor can either during marriage or during the domestic partnership or afterward, be without the consent p.
11 SB 6117 the spouse or domestic partner;
11 SSB 6117 of the other, examined as to any communication made by one to the other during the marriage or the domestic partnership.
nor can either during marriage or during the domestic partnership or afterward, be without the consent of the other, examined as to any communication made by one to the other during the marriage or the domestic partnership.
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(a) In any judicial proceedings regarding a child's injury, neglect, or sexual abuse or the cause thereof;
p.
and p.
12 SB 6117 (a) In any judicial proceedings regarding a child's injury, neglect, or sexual abuse or the cause thereof;
12 SSB 6117 (b) Ninety days after filing an action for personal injuries or wrongful death, the claimant shall be deemed to waive the physician- patient privilege.
and (b) Ninety days after filing an action for personal injuries or wrongful death, the claimant shall be deemed to waive the physician- patient privilege.
(F) A member or former member of the Washington national guard acting in an emergency response capacity pursuant to chapter 38.52 RCW;
13 SSB 6117 (G) A coroner or medical examiner, or a coroner's or medical examiner's agent or employee;
13 SB 6117 (F) A member or former member of the Washington national guard acting in an emergency response capacity pursuant to chapter 38.52 RCW;
(G) A coroner or medical examiner, or a coroner's or medical examiner's agent or employee;
(a) For purposes of this section, "sexual assault advocate" means the employee or volunteer from a community sexual assault program or underserved populations provider, victim assistance unit, program, or association, that provides information, medical or legal advocacy, counseling, or support to victims of sexual assault, who is p.
(a) For purposes of this section, "sexual assault advocate" means the employee or volunteer from a community sexual assault program or p.
14 SSB 6117 designated by the victim to accompany the victim to the hospital or other health care facility and to proceedings concerning the alleged assault, including police and prosecution interviews and court proceedings.
14 SB 6117 underserved populations provider, victim assistance unit, program, or association, that provides information, medical or legal advocacy, counseling, or support to victims of sexual assault, who is designated by the victim to accompany the victim to the hospital or other health care facility and to proceedings concerning the alleged assault, including police and prosecution interviews and court proceedings.
Any domestic violence advocate participating in good faith in the disclosing of communications under this subsection is immune from liability, civil, criminal, or otherwise, that might result from the action.
Any domestic violence advocate participating in good faith in the disclosing of communications under this subsection is immune from liability, civil, criminal, or p.
In any proceeding, civil or criminal, arising out of a disclosure under this subsection, p.
15 SB 6117 otherwise, that might result from the action.
15 SSB 6117 the good faith of the domestic violence advocate who disclosed the confidential communication shall be presumed.
In any proceeding, civil or criminal, arising out of a disclosure under this subsection, the good faith of the domestic violence advocate who disclosed the confidential communication shall be presumed.
(i) To the extent such examination or disclosure appears necessary to prevent the commission of a crime that is likely to p.
p.
16 SSB 6117 result in a clear, imminent risk of serious physical injury or death of a person;
16 SB 6117 (i) To the extent such examination or disclosure appears necessary to prevent the commission of a crime that is likely to result in a clear, imminent risk of serious physical injury or death of a person;
(iii) "Union representation" means action by a union on behalf of one or more employees it represents in regard to their employment relations with employers, including personnel matters, grievances, p.
p.
17 SSB 6117 labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, conditions of work, or collective bargaining.
17 SB 6117 (iii) "Union representation" means action by a union on behalf of one or more employees it represents in regard to their employment relations with employers, including personnel matters, grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, conditions of work, or collective bargaining.
18 SSB 6117
18 SB 6117
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Action History

  1. Senate Rules "X" file.

  2. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.

  3. Minority; do not pass.

  4. WM - Majority; do pass 1st substitute bill proposed by Labor & Commerce.

  5. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 10:30 AM.

  6. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.

  7. Referred to Ways & Means.

  8. Minority; do not pass.

  9. And refer to Ways & Means.

  10. LC - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  11. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Labor & Commerce at 8:00 AM.

  12. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Labor & Commerce at 10:30 AM.

  13. First reading, referred to Labor & Commerce.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 6 co-sponsors · 144 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (6)

Not signed on (144)

144 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 144 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 6117?
SB 6117 is sponsored by Derek Stanford (Democrat), T'wina Nobles (Democrat), Bob Hasegawa (Democrat), Emily Alvarado (Democrat), Steve Conway (Democrat), Rebecca Saldaña (Democrat), and Javier Valdez (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 6117?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 14, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 6117?
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