Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 17 D cosponsors

SB 5222 — Improving housing stability for tenants subject to the residential landlord-tenant act and the manufactured/mobile home landlord-tenant act by limiting rent and fee increases, requiring notice of rent and fee increases, limiting fees and deposits, establishing a landlord resource center and associated services, authorizing tenant lease termination, creating parity between lease types, and providing for attorney general enforcement.

Last action — By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 10, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 38% · moderate confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 17 sponsors

    1 primary, 16 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (17 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

92 added · 92 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to Senate Bill 5222 clarify the definitions around owner-occupied rental properties. The phrase "owner-occupied residence" was adjusted to simply state "residence," which broadens the understanding and application of the bill to include various living situations. This matters because it may impact more landlords and tenants, potentially allowing additional properties to qualify for certain exemptions under the legislation. By making these terms clearer, the bill aims to facilitate fair housing practices while still protecting tenant rights.

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S-1646.1 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5222 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senate Housing (originally sponsored by Senators Trudeau, Chapman, Bateman, Conway, Frame, Hasegawa, Lovelett, Nobles, Orwall, Pedersen, Riccelli, Robinson, Saldaña, Slatter, Stanford, Valdez, and C.
S-0511.1 SENATE BILL 5222 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session By Senators Trudeau, Chapman, Bateman, Conway, Frame, Hasegawa, Lovelett, Nobles, Orwall, Pedersen, Riccelli, Robinson, Saldaña, Slatter, Stanford, Valdez, and C.
Wilson) READ FIRST TIME 02/20/25.
Wilson Prefiled 01/10/25.
Read first time 01/13/25.
Referred to Committee on Housing.
1 SSB 5222 2024, the United States census bureau reported that 15 percent of renter households in Washington received a rent increase of over $250 ($3,000 per year).
1 SB 5222 2024, the United States census bureau reported that 15 percent of renter households in Washington received a rent increase of over $250 ($3,000 per year).
2 SSB 5222 PART I RESIDENTIAL LANDLORD-TENANT ACT NEW SECTION.
2 SB 5222 PART I RESIDENTIAL LANDLORD-TENANT ACT NEW SECTION.
3 SSB 5222 (5) A landlord who engages in practices in violation of this section, section 102 of this act, section 103 of this act, RCW 59.18.140, 59.18.170, 59.18.200, 59.18.270, or 59.18.650 is liable for:
3 SB 5222 (5) A landlord who engages in practices in violation of this section, section 102 of this act, section 103 of this act, RCW 59.18.140, 59.18.170, 59.18.200, 59.18.270, or 59.18.650 is liable for:
4 SSB 5222 (iv) Nonprofit entity, as defined in RCW 84.36.560, where a nonprofit organization, housing authority, or public development authority has the majority decision-making power on behalf of the general partner, and where maximum rents are regulated by other laws or local, state, or federal affordable housing program requirements;
4 SB 5222 (iv) Nonprofit entity, as defined in RCW 84.36.560, where a nonprofit organization, housing authority, or public development authority has the majority decision-making power on behalf of the general partner, and where maximum rents are regulated by other laws or local, state, or federal affordable housing program requirements;
5 SSB 5222 based voucher or similar portable assistance administered through a housing authority or other state or local agency, or tenancies in other types of affordable housing where maximum unit rents are limited by area median income levels and a tenant's base rent does not change as the tenant's income does.
5 SB 5222 based voucher or similar portable assistance administered through a housing authority or other state or local agency, or tenancies in other types of affordable housing where maximum unit rents are limited by area median income levels and a tenant's base rent does not change as the tenant's income does.
6 SSB 5222 by state law, because I am claiming the following exemption under section 102 of this act (check one of the following):
6 SB 5222 by state law, because I am claiming the following exemption under section 102 of this act (check one of the following):
(The landlord must include facts or attach documents supporting the exemption.) __ You live in a single-family owner-occupied residence in which the owner-occupant rents or leases no more than two units or bedrooms including, but not limited to, an attached or detached accessory dwelling unit.
(The landlord must include facts or attach documents supporting the exemption.) __ You live in a single-family residence in which the owner leases no more than two units or bedrooms including, but not limited to, an attached or detached accessory dwelling unit.
A violation of section 101 of this act, section 102 of this act, section 103 of this act, RCW 59.18.140, 59.18.170, 59.18.200, 59.18.270, or 59.18.650 by a landlord is not reasonable in relation to the development and p.
A violation of section 101 of this act, section 102 of this act, section 103 of this act, RCW 59.18.140, 59.18.170, 59.18.200, 59.18.270, or 59.18.650 by a landlord is not reasonable in relation to the development and preservation of business and is an unfair or deceptive act in trade p.
7 SSB 5222 preservation of business and is an unfair or deceptive act in trade or commerce and an unfair method of competition for the purpose of applying the consumer protection act, chapter 19.86 RCW.
7 SB 5222 or commerce and an unfair method of competition for the purpose of applying the consumer protection act, chapter 19.86 RCW.
(d) The office of the attorney general shall publish the first version of the model lease provisions regarding rent and fee increases by January 1, 2026, and shall periodically publish new versions of the model lease provisions as necessary to incorporate any relevant changes made to this chapter.
(d) The office of the attorney general shall publish the first version of the model lease provisions regarding rent and fee increases by January 1, 2025, and shall periodically publish new versions of the model lease provisions as necessary to incorporate any relevant changes made to this chapter.
8 SSB 5222 Sec.
8 SB 5222 Sec.
9 SSB 5222 (1) If a landlord charges a tenant any move-in fees or security deposits, the move-in fees and security deposits combined may not exceed one month's rent.
9 SB 5222 (1) If a landlord charges a tenant any move-in fees or security deposits, the move-in fees and security deposits combined may not exceed one month's rent.
10 SSB 5222 include tenancies where some or all of the rent paid to the landlord comes from a portable tenant-based voucher or similar portable assistance administered through a housing authority or other state or local agency, or tenancies in other types of affordable housing where maximum unit rents are limited by area median income levels and a tenant's base rent does not change as the tenant's income does.
10 SB 5222 include tenancies where some or all of the rent paid to the landlord comes from a portable tenant-based voucher or similar portable assistance administered through a housing authority or other state or local agency, or tenancies in other types of affordable housing where maximum unit rents are limited by area median income levels and a tenant's base rent does not change as the tenant's income does.
11 SSB 5222 (1) Except as authorized by an exemption under section 202 of this act and as provided in RCW 59.20.060(2)(c), a landlord may not increase the rent and fees combined for any type of tenancy, regardless of whether the tenancy is month-to-month or for a term greater than month-to-month:
11 SB 5222 (1) Except as authorized by an exemption under section 202 of this act and as provided in RCW 59.20.060(2)(c), a landlord may not increase the rent and fees combined for any type of tenancy, regardless of whether the tenancy is month-to-month or for a term greater than month-to-month:
12 SSB 5222 (c) Reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in bringing the action.
12 SB 5222 (c) Reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in bringing the action.
13 SSB 5222 increase is approved by vote or agreement with the majority of the manufactured/mobile home owners in the manufactured/mobile home community.
13 SB 5222 increase is approved by vote or agreement with the majority of the manufactured/mobile home owners in the manufactured/mobile home community.
14 SSB 5222 __ Raise your rent and/or fees:
14 SB 5222 __ Raise your rent and/or fees:
15 SSB 5222 NEW SECTION.
15 SB 5222 NEW SECTION.
16 SSB 5222 specified in the rental agreement until the lot is rented or the original term ends.
16 SB 5222 specified in the rental agreement until the lot is rented or the original term ends.
17 SSB 5222 account, maintained by the landlord for the purpose of holding such security deposits for tenants of the landlord, in a financial institution as defined by RCW ((30.22.041)) 30A.22.041 or licensed escrow agent located in Washington.
17 SB 5222 account, maintained by the landlord for the purpose of holding such security deposits for tenants of the landlord, in a financial institution as defined by RCW ((30.22.041)) 30A.22.041 or licensed escrow agent located in Washington.
18 SSB 5222 (d) The name and address of the person who is the landlord, and if such person does not reside in the state there shall also be designated by name and address a person who resides in the county where the mobile home park is located who is authorized to act as agent for the purposes of service of notices and process.
18 SB 5222 (d) The name and address of the person who is the landlord, and if such person does not reside in the state there shall also be designated by name and address a person who resides in the county where the mobile home park is located who is authorized to act as agent for the purposes of service of notices and process.
19 SSB 5222 (l) A written description, picture, plan, or map of the location of the tenant's responsibility for utility hook-ups, consistent with RCW 59.20.130(6);
19 SB 5222 (l) A written description, picture, plan, or map of the location of the tenant's responsibility for utility hook-ups, consistent with RCW 59.20.130(6);
20 SSB 5222 Labor Review and Handbook of Labor Statistics" as established annually by the department of commerce;
20 SB 5222 Labor Review and Handbook of Labor Statistics" as established annually by the department of commerce;
21 SSB 5222 absence and by words or actions reasonably indicates the intention not to continue tenancy;
21 SB 5222 absence and by words or actions reasonably indicates the intention not to continue tenancy;
22 SSB 5222 eight feet wide and 40 feet long when transported, or when installed on the site is three hundred twenty square feet or greater;
22 SB 5222 eight feet wide and 40 feet long when transported, or when installed on the site is three hundred twenty square feet or greater;
23 SSB 5222 (16) "Notice of opportunity to compete to purchase" means a notice required under RCW 59.20.325;
23 SB 5222 (16) "Notice of opportunity to compete to purchase" means a notice required under RCW 59.20.325;
24 SSB 5222 as temporary living quarters, is either self-propelled or mounted on or drawn by another vehicle, is transient, is not occupied as a primary residence, and is not immobilized or permanently affixed to a mobile home lot;
24 SB 5222 as temporary living quarters, is either self-propelled or mounted on or drawn by another vehicle, is transient, is not occupied as a primary residence, and is not immobilized or permanently affixed to a mobile home lot;
25 SSB 5222 NEW SECTION.
25 SB 5222 NEW SECTION.
(2) The assessment is due to the legislature no later than June 30, 2028, and shall be provided in compliance with RCW 43.01.036.
(2) The assessment is due to the legislature no later than December 1, 2027, and shall be provided in compliance with RCW 43.01.036.
(3) This section expires July 1, 2029.
(3) This section expires July 1, 2028.
26 SSB 5222
26 SB 5222
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Action History

  1. By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

  2. Referred to Ways & Means.

  3. Minority; without recommendation.

  4. Minority; do not pass.

  5. And refer to Ways & Means.

  6. HSG - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  7. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Housing at 10:30 AM.

  8. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Housing at 1:30 PM.

  9. First reading, referred to Housing.

  10. Prefiled for introduction.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 16 co-sponsors · 134 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (16)

Not signed on (134)

134 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 134 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 5222?
SB 5222 is sponsored by Claire Wilson (Democrat), Derek Stanford (Democrat), Vandana Slatter (Democrat), Rebecca Saldaña (Democrat), June Robinson (Democrat), Marcus Riccelli (Democrat), Jamie Pedersen (Democrat), Tina Orwall (Democrat), T'wina Nobles (Democrat), Liz Lovelett (Democrat), Bob Hasegawa (Democrat), Noel Frame (Democrat), Steve Conway (Democrat), Jessica Bateman (Democrat), Mike Chapman (Democrat), Yasmin Trudeau (Democrat), and Javier Valdez (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 5222?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 10, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 5222?
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