AB 15 — End of life.
Last action — Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 1, Statutes of 2015-16 Second Extraordinary Session.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Assembly
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced August 17, 2015. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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33 sponsors
1 primary, 32 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (4 D).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 4 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
Existing law authorizes an adult to give an individual health care instruction and to appoint an attorney to make health care decisions for that individual in the event of his or her incapacity pursuant to a power of attorney for health care. This bill, until January 1, 2026, would enact the End of Life Option Act authorizing an adult who meets certain qualifications, and who has been determined by his or her attending physician to be suffering from a terminal disease, as defined, to make a request for a drug prescribed pursuant to these provisions for the purpose of ending his or her life. The bill would establish the procedures for making these requests. The bill would also establish specified forms to request an aid-in-dying drug, under specified circumstances, an interpreter declaration to be signed subject to penalty of perjury, thereby creating a crime and imposing a state-mandated local program, and a final attestation for an aid-in-dying drug. This bill would require specified information to be documented in the individual's medical record, including, among other things, all oral and written requests for an aid-in-dying drug. This bill would prohibit a provision in a contract, will, or other agreement from being conditioned upon, or affected by, a person making or rescinding a request for the above-described drug. The bill would prohibit the sale, procurement, or issuance of any life, health, or annuity policy, health care service plan contract, or health benefit plan, or the rate charged for any policy or plan contract, from being conditioned upon or affected by the request. The bill would prohibit an insurance carrier from providing any information in communications made to an individual about the availability of an aid-in-dying drug absent a request by the individual or his or her attending physician at the behest of the individual. The bill would also prohibit any communication from containing both the denial of treatment and information as to the availability of aid-in-dying drug coverage. This bill would provide a person, except as provided, immunity from civil or criminal liability solely because the person was present when the qualified individual self-administered the drug, or the person assisted the qualified individual by preparing the aid-in-dying drug so long as the person did not assist with the ingestion of the drug, and would specify that the immunities and prohibitions on sanctions of a health care provider are solely reserved for conduct of a health care provider provided for by the bill. The bill would make participation in activities authorized pursuant to its provisions voluntary, and would make health care providers immune from liability for refusing to engage in activities authorized pursuant to its provisions. The bill would also authorize a health care provider to prohibit its employees, independent contractors, or other persons or entities, including other health care providers, from participating in activities under the act while on the premises owned or under the management or direct control of that prohibiting health care provider, or while acting within the course and scope of any employment by, or contract with, the prohibiting health care provider. This bill would make it a felony to knowingly alter or forge a request for drugs to end an individual's life without his or her authorization or to conceal or destroy a withdrawal or rescission of a request for a drug, if it is done with the intent or effect of causing the individual's death. The bill would make it a felony to knowingly coerce or exert undue influence on an individual to request a drug for the purpose of ending his or her life, to destroy a withdrawal or rescission of a request, or to administer an aid-in-dying drug to an individual without their knowledge or consent. By creating a new crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would provide that nothing in its provisions is to be construed to authorize ending a patient's life by lethal injection, mercy killing, or active euthanasia, and would provide that action taken in accordance with the act shall not constitute, among other things, suicide or homicide. This bill would require physicians to submit specified forms and information to the State Department of Public Health after writing a prescription for an aid-in-dying drug and after the death of an individual who requested an aid-in-dying drug. The bill would authorize the Medical Board of California to update those forms and would require the State Department of Public Health to publish the forms on its Internet Web site. The bill would require the department to annually review a sample of certain information and records, make a statistical report of the information collected, and post that report to its Internet Web site. Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest. This bill would make legislative findings to that effect. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Bill Text
- Chaptered 10/05/15 - Chaptered Current pdf October 05, 2015
- Enrolled 09/14/15 - Enrolled pdf September 14, 2015
- Amended 09/03/15 - Amended Assembly pdf September 03, 2015
- Introduced 08/17/15 - Introduced pdf August 17, 2015
- AB15 View text html
Action History
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Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 1, Statutes of 2015-16 Second Extraordinary Session.
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Approved by the Governor.
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Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.
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In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.
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Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 23. Noes 15. Page 81.).
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Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
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Ordered to second reading.
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(Ayes 24. Noes 14. Page 72.)
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Withdrawn from committee.
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In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
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Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 44. Noes 35. Page 85.)
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Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
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From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 3.) (September 4).
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Re-referred to Com. on FINANCE.
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From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on FINANCE. Read second time and amended.
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Re-referred to Com. on FINANCE.
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Read second time and amended.
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From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on FINANCE. (Ayes 10. Noes 3.) (September 1).
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Referred to Com. on P.H. & D.S.
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From printer.
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Read first time. To print.
Sponsors
- Wolk · Cosponsor
- Wieckowski · Cosponsor
- Rendon · Cosponsor
- Quirk · Cosponsor
- Perea · Cosponsor
- Monning · Cosponsor
- Mike McGuire · Cosponsor
- McCarty · Cosponsor
- Low · Cosponsor
- Leno · Cosponsor
- Jones-Sawyer · Cosponsor
- Hill · Cosponsor
- Hertzberg · Cosponsor
- Hernandez · Cosponsor
- Hancock · Cosponsor
- Hall · Cosponsor
- Glazer · Cosponsor
- Frazier · Cosponsor
- Eggman · Primary
- Cooper · Cosponsor
- Chu · Cosponsor
- Chiu · Cosponsor
- Burke · Cosponsor
- Block · Cosponsor
- Alejo · Cosponsor
- Mitchell · Cosponsor
- De León · Cosponsor
- Atkins · Cosponsor
- Robert Garcia · Cosponsor
- Mia Bonta · Cosponsor
- Corey A. Jackson · Cosponsor
- Mark Stone · Cosponsor
- Travis Allen · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 32 co-sponsors · 89 not signed on · 11 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Eggman
Co-sponsors (32)
- Wolk
- Wieckowski
- Rendon
- Quirk
- Perea
- Monning
- McGuire, Mike Democratic
- McCarty
- Low
- Leno
- Jones-Sawyer
- Hill
- Hertzberg
- Hernandez
- Hancock
- Hall
- Glazer
- Frazier
- Cooper
- Chu
- Chiu
- Burke
- Block
- Alejo
- Mitchell
- De León
- Atkins
- Garcia, Robert Democratic
- Bonta, Mia Democratic
- Jackson, Corey A. Democratic
- Mark Stone Voted No
- Travis Allen Voted No
Not signed on (89)
89 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 89 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 21 | 14 | 0 | 2 |
| Democratic | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 23 | 15 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 58% | 38% | 0% | 5% |
How each member voted (40)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Cannella | — | Nay |
| Glazer | — | Yea |
| Allen | — | Yea |
| Mitchell | — | Yea |
| De León | — | Yea |
| Hall | — | Yea |
| Beall | — | Yea |
| Hancock | — | Yea |
| Hernandez | — | Yea |
| Hill | — | Yea |
| Lara | — | Yea |
| Leno | — | Yea |
| Leyva | — | Yea |
| Pavley | — | Yea |
| Roth | — | Yea |
| Wieckowski | — | Yea |
| Wolk | — | Yea |
| Runner | — | Nay |
| Hueso | — | Not Voting |
| Bates | — | Nay |
| Huff | — | Nay |
| Mendoza | — | Nay |
| Monning | — | Yea |
| Moorlach | — | Nay |
| Morrell | — | Nay |
| Nielsen | — | Nay |
| Pan | — | Not Voting |
| Vidak | — | Nay |
| Fuller | — | Nay |
| Galgiani | — | Yea |
| Anderson | — | Nay |
| Block | — | Yea |
| Hertzberg | — | Yea |
| Liu | — | Yea |
| Beth Gaines | — | Nay |
| Bill Berryhill | — | Nay |
| Mark Stone | — | Nay |
| Jackson, Corey A. | Democratic | Yea |
| McGuire, Mike | Democratic | Yea |
| Nguyen, Stephanie | Democratic | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 41 | 28 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 44 | 35 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 55% | 44% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (80)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Eggman | — | Yea |
| Cooley | — | Yea |
| Dababneh | — | Yea |
| Daly | — | Not Voting |
| Burke | — | Yea |
| Campos | — | Yea |
| Frazier | — | Yea |
| Gatto | — | Yea |
| Gordon | — | Yea |
| Salas | — | Yea |
| Bonilla | — | Yea |
| Hadley | — | Yea |
| Jones-Sawyer | — | Yea |
| Gray | — | Yea |
| Levine | — | Yea |
| Low | — | Yea |
| McCarty | — | Yea |
| Medina | — | Yea |
| Atkins | — | Yea |
| Nazarian | — | Yea |
| Baker | — | Yea |
| Chau | — | Yea |
| Chiu | — | Yea |
| Chu | — | Yea |
| Cooper | — | Yea |
| Dodd | — | Yea |
| Perea | — | Yea |
| Rendon | — | Yea |
| Ting | — | Yea |
| Weber | — | Yea |
| Lopez | — | Nay |
| Gonzalez | — | Nay |
| Harper | — | Nay |
| Chang | — | Nay |
| Chávez | — | Nay |
| Bigelow | — | Nay |
| Linder | — | Nay |
| Mayes | — | Nay |
| O'Donnell | — | Nay |
| Obernolte | — | Nay |
| Quirk | — | Yea |
| Ridley-Thomas | — | Nay |
| Santiago | — | Nay |
| Steinorth | — | Nay |
| Waldron | — | Nay |
| Wilk | — | Nay |
| Gomez | — | Yea |
| Achadjian | — | Nay |
| Alejo | — | Yea |
| Bloom | — | Yea |
| Brough | — | Nay |
| Brown | — | Nay |
| Holden | — | Yea |
| Kim | — | Nay |
| Maienschein | — | Yea |
| Mathis | — | Nay |
| Melendez | — | Nay |
| Mullin | — | Yea |
| Olsen | — | Nay |
| Rodriguez | — | Nay |
| Thurmond | — | Yea |
| Wagner | — | Nay |
| Williams | — | Nay |
| Wood | — | Yea |
| Beth Gaines | — | Nay |
| Cristina Garcia | — | Yea |
| Eduardo Garcia | — | Yea |
| Mark Stone | — | Yea |
| Roger Hernández | — | Nay |
| Travis Allen | — | Nay |
| Bonta, Mia | Democratic | Yea |
| Calderon, Lisa | Democratic | Yea |
| Gipson, Mike A. | Democratic | Nay |
| Irwin, Jacqui | Democratic | Yea |
| Dahle, Megan | Republican | Nay |
| Gallagher, James | Republican | Nay |
| Grove, Shannon | Republican | Nay |
| Jones, Brian W. | Republican | Nay |
| Lackey, Tom | Republican | Nay |
| Patterson, Joe | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 56% | 33% | 0% | 11% |
How each member voted (9)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Jones-Sawyer | — | Yea |
| McCarty | — | Yea |
| Bigelow | — | Nay |
| Melendez | — | Nay |
| Obernolte | — | Nay |
| Ting | — | Yea |
| Weber | — | Yea |
| Gomez | — | Not Voting |
| Bloom | — | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 77% | 23% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (13)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Campos | — | Yea |
| Bonilla | — | Yea |
| Maienschein | — | Yea |
| Mayes | — | Nay |
| Steinorth | — | Nay |
| Wood | — | Yea |
| Baker | — | Yea |
| Levine | — | Yea |
| Santiago | — | Nay |
| Thurmond | — | Yea |
| Eduardo Garcia | — | Yea |
| Mark Stone | — | Yea |
| Bonta, Mia | Democratic | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does AB 15 do?
- Existing law authorizes an adult to give an individual health care instruction and to appoint an attorney to make health care decisions for that individual in the event of his or her incapacity pursuant to a power of attorney for health care. This bill, until January 1, 2026, would enact the End of Life Option Act authorizing an adult who meets certain qualifications, and who has been determined by his or her attending physician to be suffering from a terminal disease, as defined, to make a request for a drug prescribed pursuant to these provisions for the purpose of ending his or her life. The bill would establish the procedures for making these requests. The bill would also establish specified forms to request an aid-in-dying drug, under specified circumstances, an interpreter declaration to be signed subject to penalty of perjury, thereby creating a crime and imposing a state-mandated local program, and a final attestation for an aid-in-dying drug. This bill would require specified information to be documented in the individual's medical record, including, among other things, all oral and written requests for an aid-in-dying drug. This bill would prohibit a provision in a contract, will, or other agreement from being conditioned upon, or affected by, a person making or rescinding a request for the above-described drug. The bill would prohibit the sale, procurement, or issuance of any life, health, or annuity policy, health care service plan contract, or health benefit plan, or the rate charged for any policy or plan contract, from being conditioned upon or affected by the request. The bill would prohibit an insurance carrier from providing any information in communications made to an individual about the availability of an aid-in-dying drug absent a request by the individual or his or her attending physician at the behest of the individual. The bill would also prohibit any communication from containing both the denial of treatment and information as to the availability of aid-in-dying drug coverage. This bill would provide a person, except as provided, immunity from civil or criminal liability solely because the person was present when the qualified individual self-administered the drug, or the person assisted the qualified individual by preparing the aid-in-dying drug so long as the person did not assist with the ingestion of the drug, and would specify that the immunities and prohibitions on sanctions of a health care provider are solely reserved for conduct of a health care provider provided for by the bill. The bill would make participation in activities authorized pursuant to its provisions voluntary, and would make health care providers immune from liability for refusing to engage in activities authorized pursuant to its provisions. The bill would also authorize a health care provider to prohibit its employees, independent contractors, or other persons or entities, including other health care providers, from participating in activities under the act while on the premises owned or under the management or direct control of that prohibiting health care provider, or while acting within the course and scope of any employment by, or contract with, the prohibiting health care provider. This bill would make it a felony to knowingly alter or forge a request for drugs to end an individual's life without his or her authorization or to conceal or destroy a withdrawal or rescission of a request for a drug, if it is done with the intent or effect of causing the individual's death. The bill would make it a felony to knowingly coerce or exert undue influence on an individual to request a drug for the purpose of ending his or her life, to destroy a withdrawal or rescission of a request, or to administer an aid-in-dying drug to an individual without their knowledge or consent. By creating a new crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would provide that nothing in its provisions is to be construed to authorize ending a patient's life by lethal injection, mercy killing, or active euthanasia, and would provide that action taken in accordance with the act shall not constitute, among other things, suicide or homicide. This bill would require physicians to submit specified forms and information to the State Department of Public Health after writing a prescription for an aid-in-dying drug and after the death of an individual who requested an aid-in-dying drug. The bill would authorize the Medical Board of California to update those forms and would require the State Department of Public Health to publish the forms on its Internet Web site. The bill would require the department to annually review a sample of certain information and records, make a statistical report of the information collected, and post that report to its Internet Web site. Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest. This bill would make legislative findings to that effect. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
- Who sponsors AB 15?
- AB 15 is sponsored by Wolk, Wieckowski, Rendon, Quirk, Perea, Monning, McGuire, Mike (Democratic), McCarty, Low, Leno, Jones-Sawyer, Hill, Hertzberg, Hernandez, Hancock, Hall, Glazer, Frazier, Eggman, Cooper, Chu, Chiu, Burke, Block, Alejo, Mitchell, De León, Atkins, Garcia, Robert (Democratic), Bonta, Mia (Democratic), Jackson, Corey A. (Democratic), Mark Stone, and Travis Allen.
- What is the current status of AB 15?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced August 17, 2015. Enacted.
- Where can I track AB 15?
- Track AB 15 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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