Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 7 D · 1 R cosponsors

SB 6015 — Concerning permit-ready residential building plans.

Last action — Executive session scheduled, but no action was taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 10:30 AM.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 07, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 8 sponsors

    1 primary, 7 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (7 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

124 added · 177 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to SB 6015 include the addition of new sections to existing laws that aim to address Washington's ongoing housing shortage. The bill emphasizes the need for "preapproved permit-ready" building plans to simplify and speed up the permitting process for new homes, especially smaller structures like duplexes and townhomes. This change is significant because it seeks to reduce costs and uncertainties for both builders and homebuyers, making it easier to develop more affordable housing options in the state. By streamlining these processes, the legislation aims to help meet the projected housing demand by 2044.

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S-4678.1 SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 6015 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2026 Regular Session By Senate Housing (originally sponsored by Senators Bateman, Frame, Gildon, Liias, Lovelett, Nobles, Salomon, and Shewmake) READ FIRST TIME 02/04/26.
S-3749.1 SENATE BILL 6015 State of Washington 69th Legislature 2026 Regular Session By Senators Bateman, Frame, Gildon, Liias, Lovelett, Nobles, Salomon, and Shewmake Prefiled 01/07/26.
Read first time 01/12/26.
Referred to Committee on Housing.
amending RCW 43.22.460;
creating a new section;
and creating a new section.
and providing an effective date.
The legislature further finds that complex and inconsistent local design standards and permitting processes can add substantial cost and delay to new housing development, particularly for small builders and for missing middle housing types such as duplexes, triplexes, stacked flats, and townhomes.
The legislature further finds that complex and inconsistent local permitting processes add substantial cost and delay to new housing development, particularly for small builders and for missing-middle housing types such as duplexes, triplexes, stacked flats, and townhomes.
The legislature finds that providing preapproved permit-ready residential building plans and model ordinances can shorten permitting timelines, increase predictability, and support local implementation of state housing goals.
The legislature finds that providing preapproved permit- ready residential building plans and model ordinances can shorten permitting timelines, increase predictability, and support local implementation of state housing goals.
Factory p.
Modular and factory built housing can further reduce time and cost to build and should be p.
1 SSB 6015 built housing can further reduce time and cost to build and should be supported through a consistent statewide framework so that plans can be more easily used across jurisdictions.
1 SB 6015 supported through a consistent statewide framework.
It is therefore the intent of the legislature to facilitate increased housing production and predictability by creating a state-approved program for permit-ready factory built housing and exempting qualifying projects from local architectural and aesthetic design requirements unrelated to health and safety.
It is therefore the intent of the legislature to facilitate increased housing production and predictability by creating a state-approved program for permit-ready residential building and exempting qualifying projects from duplicative requirements.
(1) The department shall establish a process to solicit and publicize permit-ready plans that:
(1) The department shall, with advice and input from the department of commerce and the state building code council:
(a) Includes factory built housing for each of the following housing types:
(a) Establish a process to solicit and publish permit-ready plans for factory built housing for each of the following housing types:
(b) Allows for county and city building departments to review proposed permit-ready plans for a period of no less than 30 days prior to publication.
and (b) Create and maintain a public-facing website for permit-ready plans approved by the department.
Based on this feedback, the department may designate specific geographic areas where a permit-ready plan is not available;
(2) The plans published under this section must:
(c) Creates and maintains a public-facing website for permit- ready plans approved by the department;
(a) Meet all applicable state building code and state energy code requirements;
(d) Develops a memorandum of agreement to be signed by the department and the creator of each permit-ready plan, such that:
(b) Indicate the climate zones, as created in RCW 19.27A.020, for which they meet all applicable requirements;
(i) The creator of the plan expressly allows use of the plan in the permit-ready program;
(c) Indicate the dated version of the applicable codes with which the factory built residential building plans are compliant;
(ii) The creator of the plan retains ownership and copyright of the permit-ready plan;
(d) Include a waiver signed by the building plan's creator that waives confidentiality and expressly allows use of the plan in the permit-ready program;
(iii) The creator releases state and local governments from claims relating to their participation in the permit-ready program and any subsequent licensing of their permit-ready plans;
and (e) Allow county and city building departments to review proposed permit-ready plans for a period of no less than 30 days prior to publication.
(iv) The department has the right and license to use and copy the plan as necessary to carry out this program;
Based on this feedback, the department may designate specific geographic areas where a permit-ready plan is not available.
p.
(3) No civil liability may be imposed by any court on the state or its officers and employees, or on any creator of a residential building plan for the purposes of this section and section 3 of this act, except upon proof of bad faith or willful misconduct.
2 SSB 6015 (v) Other terms deemed necessary by the department, including confidentiality, copyright protection, licensing, liability, indemnification, and insurance;
(4) For the purposes of this section, "permit-ready plan" means a set of drawings and specifications that are available for use and have been determined by the department of labor and industries to p.
(e) Determines maximum licensing fees that may be charged to license a permit-ready plan, and update these maximums at each state code cycle change;
2 SB 6015 meet the requirements of the state building code, state energy code, and fire code.
and (f) Includes coordination with the department of commerce and the state building code council as necessary.
(2) Each permit-ready plan published under this section must:
(a) Have received design plan approval from the department under RCW 43.22.470 through 43.22.485 and associated rule making;
(b) Indicate the climate zones, as created in RCW 19.27A.020, for which it meets all applicable requirements;
(c) Indicate the dated version of the applicable codes with which the permit-ready plan is compliant;
(d) Indicate the wildfire hazard level, as established under RCW 43.30.580, for which it meets the wildlife urban interface code requirements under RCW 19.27.560;
(e) Include a signed memorandum of agreement between the department and the building plan's creator;
and (f) Allow county and city building departments to review proposed permit-ready plans for a period of no less than 60 days prior to publication.
Based on this feedback, the department may designate specific cities, counties, or other geographic areas in which the specific permit-ready plan is not available.
(3) No civil liability may be imposed by any court on the state or its officers and employees, or on any creator of a residential building plan for the purposes of this section and RCW 43.22.460, except upon proof of bad faith or willful misconduct.
(4) Permit-ready plans must be approved for a specific edition of the state building code and expire upon the beginning of a new state building code cycle change.
(5) The department may adopt rules necessary to implement this section.
(6) For the purposes of this section, "permit-ready plan" means a set of drawings and specifications for factory built housing that are available to license and have been determined by the department to meet the requirements for factory built housing or factory built commercial structures adopted by the department under RCW 43.22.480.
p.
3 SSB 6015 Sec.
3.
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RCW 43.22.460 and 1970 ex.s.
c 44 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Local land use requirements, building setbacks, side and rear yard requirements, site development and property line requirements, and review and regulation of zoning requirements are specifically reserved to local jurisdictions notwithstanding anything contained in RCW 43.22.450 through 43.22.490.
(2) Factory built housing using permit-ready plans shall be exempted from local zoning design standards and review related to aesthetics and architectural features, including, but not limited to, fenestration, entrances, rooflines, materials, articulation, and façades, unless those standards are part of a wildlife urban interface code or are expressly related to health and safety.
4.
3.
(1) Beginning January 1, 2027, each county and city that is required or chooses to plan under this chapter may not deny land use applications for factory built housing using permit-ready plans solely on the basis of noncompliance with local architectural design and aesthetic standards.
(1) Beginning January 1, 2027, each county and city that is required or chooses to plan under this chapter must, notwithstanding any comprehensive plan or land-use regulations, approve land-use applications that use permit-ready plans published by the department of labor and industries under section 2 of this act on lots that meet the following conditions:
(2) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply within locally designated historic districts.
(a) Are lawfully established units of land;
(3) Cities and counties may review applications for permit-ready plans for factory built housing to verify that:
(b) Are within an urban growth area;
(a) The permit-ready plan is a state-approved plan approved by the department of labor and industries for the current state building code cycle;
(c) Are zoned to allow residential use;
(b) As determined by the department of labor and industries, the permit-ready plan is valid in the city or county, rated for the applicable climate zone, and rated for the applicable wildfire hazard zone;
(d) Are at least 1,500 square feet;
and (c) The site plan complies with all relevant requirements related to site conditions, density, dimensional standards, building setbacks, fire separation distances, right-of-way dedications, stormwater, access and circulation, tree retention, landscaping, steep slopes, hazard areas, and any other local land use or zoning requirements not specified in subsection (1) of this section.
(e) Are not covered by slopes averaging more than 15 percent;
(f) Are not within an area identified in an inventory or map that is part of the local government's comprehensive plan as:
(i) Environmentally sensitive or containing significant natural resources;
(ii) Open space or scenic areas;
or (iii) A natural hazard area, including floodplains, river greenways, landslide zones, or wildfire risk areas;
and (g) Are not designated as a critical area under this chapter.
(2) Cities and counties planning under this chapter shall exempt permit-ready plans from local plan review for code compliance on all elements addressed by, and included as part of, the permit-ready plan.
(3) Cities and counties may review applications for permit-ready plans to verify that the plan is a state-approved plan and for specific local site conditions such as soils, slopes, location on property, fire separation distances, flood hazard areas, and applicability of the geographic and climatic design criteria used in the permit-ready plan design.
(4) Cities and counties may assess plan review fees on applications using permit-ready plans provided that:
(a) The fees are calculated based on actual staff time and resources expended;
and (b) The fees do not equal or exceed standard plan review fees.
4 SSB 6015 (4) Cities and counties may assess plan review fees on applications for factory built homes using permit-ready plans provided that:
3 SB 6015 (5) The department must develop and publish model ordinances that may be readily adopted by a local government in order to streamline local implementation of the plans published under this section including, but not limited to, ordinances that create a process for approving residential developments utilizing plans published under this section, subject to local zoning requirements.
(a) The fees are calculated based on actual staff time and a reasonable estimate of direct and indirect resources expended;
and (b) The fees do not exceed standard plan review fees for a comparable application not using a permit-ready plan.
(5) The department must develop and publish model ordinances that may be readily adopted by a local government in order to streamline local implementation of the plans published under this section including, but not limited to, ordinances that create a process for approving permit-ready plans for factory built homes.
(7) For the purposes of this section:
(7) For the purposes of this section, "permit-ready plan" means a set of drawings and specifications that are available for use and have been determined by the department of labor and industries to meet the requirements of the state building code, state energy code, and fire code.
(a) "Local architectural design and aesthetic standards" means any standards, requirements, or regulations that govern building appearance, including façade composition, exterior architectural features, roof forms, openings, materials, colors, articulation, visual character, or architectural compatibility, but does not include design standards that are part of a wildlife urban interface code or are expressly related to health and safety.
(b) "Permit-ready plan" means a set of drawings and specifications for factory built housing that have been approved by the department of labor and industries to meet the requirements for factory built housing or factory built commercial structures adopted by the department of labor and industries under chapter 43.22 RCW and for the current state building code cycle.
NEW SECTION.
Sec.
5.
Sections 2 through 4 of this act take effect July 1, 2028.
5 SSB 6015
4 SB 6015
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Action History

  1. Executive session scheduled, but no action was taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 10:30 AM.

  2. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.

  3. Referred to Ways & Means.

  4. And refer to Ways & Means.

  5. HSG - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  6. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Housing at 10:30 AM.

  7. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Housing at 10:30 AM.

  8. First reading, referred to Housing.

  9. Prefiled for introduction.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 7 co-sponsors · 143 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (7)

Not signed on (143)

143 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 6015?
SB 6015 is sponsored by Sharon Shewmake (Democrat), Jesse Salomon (Democrat), T'wina Nobles (Democrat), Liz Lovelett (Democrat), Marko Liias (Democrat), Chris Gildon (Republican), Noel Frame (Democrat), and Jessica Bateman (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 6015?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 07, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 6015?
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