Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted

H 942 — An act relating to miscellaneous agricultural subjects

Last action — House message: Governor approved bill on June 18, 2026

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 17, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Phil Scott (Republican) on May 29, 2026.

Prognosis

Advancing 50% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill addresses various agricultural topics and issues.

This legislation pertains to a range of agricultural subjects, aiming to update and clarify existing laws. It encompasses miscellaneous provisions relevant to the agricultural sector.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

318 added · 316 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to Bill H.942 include the removal of specific language regarding mandatory water quality training requirements, which will now allow for more flexibility in determining training standards as of July 1, 2026. This matters because it gives the Secretary the authority to set appropriate training requirements based on the needs of the situation, rather than following a fixed rule. Additionally, there have been updates to the definitions in the bill to clarify certain terms, which will help ensure that all parties understand their roles and responsibilities concerning consumer information and agricultural practices.

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AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 1 of 15 H.942 An act relating to miscellaneous agricultural subjects It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 1 of 15 H.942 Introduced by Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry Date:
Subject:
Agriculture;
municipal and county government;
Vermont agricultural products;
water quality;
product grades, standards, and labeling;
unit pricing Statement of purpose of bill as introduced:
This bill proposes to make water quality practices training for farmers optional instead of required.
This bill also would require any person transporting or arranging for the transport of non-sewage waste or waste materials to a farm to obtain approval from the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets.
The Secretary may require individuals transporting or arranging for the transport of such waste to provide information related to its composition, nutrients and contaminants, and the volume of the waste.
This bill would amend unit pricing standards to require uniform price disclosures for any food or commodity sold by some retail establishments, except for made-to-order food sold by a restaurant or prescription drugs.
An act relating to miscellaneous agricultural subjects BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 2 of 15 It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
§ 1251(3);
§ 1251(3);
VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 2 of 15 (3) the land application of manure or nutrients, methods or techniques to minimize the runoff of land-applied manure or nutrients to waters of the State, and identification of weather or soil conditions that increase the risk of runoff of land-applied manure or nutrients to waters of the State;
(3) the land application of manure or nutrients, methods or techniques to minimize the runoff of land-applied manure or nutrients to waters of the State, BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 3 of 15 and identification of weather or soil conditions that increase the risk of runoff of land-applied manure or nutrients to waters of the State;
(d) The Secretary may approve or authorize the training required by this section to be conducted by other entities, including the University of Vermont VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 3 of 15 Extension Service and the natural resources conservation districts, to perform any training described in this section.
(d) The Secretary may approve or authorize the training required by this section to be conducted by other entities, including the University of Vermont Extension Service and the natural resources conservation districts, to perform any training described in this section.
(e) The Secretary shall not charge the owner or operator of a large, medium, or small farm for the any training required by this section the Secretary requires.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 4 of 15 (e) The Secretary shall not charge the owner or operator of a large, medium, or small farm for the any training required by this section the Secretary requires.
(2) “Sewage” means waste containing human fecal coliform and other potential pathogenic organisms from sanitary waste and used water from any VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 4 of 15 building, including carriage water and shower and wash water.
(2) “Sewage” means waste containing human fecal coliform and other potential pathogenic organisms from sanitary waste and used water from any building, including carriage water and shower and wash water.
(3) “Waste materials” means non-sewage solid or liquid digestates from certified solid waste facilities or materials approved by the Secretary of the Agency of Natural Resources for acceptable use under the Solid Waste Rules.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 5 of 15 (3) “Waste materials” means non-sewage solid or liquid digestates from certified solid waste facilities or materials approved by the Secretary of the Agency of Natural Resources for acceptable use under the Solid Waste Rules.
and VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 5 of 15 (2)(C) the volume of the material transported proposed for transport to a farm.
and (2)(C) the volume of the material transported proposed for transport to a farm.
(c) A person the Secretary approves to transport non-sewage waste or waste materials to a farm shall report the following information as frequently as the Secretary requires:
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 6 of 15 (c) A person the Secretary approves to transport non-sewage waste or waste materials to a farm shall report the following information as frequently as the Secretary requires:
VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 6 of 15 * * * Retail Pricing Standards * * * Sec.
* * * Retail Pricing Standards * * * Sec.
UNIT RETAIL PRICING § 680.
UNIT RETAIL PRICING BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 7 of 15 § 680.
§ 681.
§ 681.
(2) “Consumer commodity” means any food, drug, device, or cosmetic and other article, product, or commodity of any other kind or class, except for VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 7 of 15 drugs sold only by prescription or food sold by a restaurant or made-to-order, including:
(2) “Consumer commodity” means any food, drug, device, or cosmetic and other article, product, or commodity of any other kind or class, except for drugs sold only by prescription or food sold by a restaurant or made-to-order, including:
(A) that are customarily produced for sale to retail sales agencies or instrumentalities items retail establishments customarily sell to individuals for consumption by individuals, for or use by individuals for purposes of for personal care, or in the performance of to perform services ordinarily that are often rendered in or around the household;
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 8 of 15 (A) that are customarily produced for sale to retail sales agencies or instrumentalities items retail establishments customarily sell to individuals for consumption by individuals, for or use by individuals for purposes of for personal care, or in the performance of to perform services ordinarily that are often rendered in or around the household;
VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 8 of 15 (5) “Individual” means any person, partnership, company, corporation, association, or society.
(5) “Individual” means any person, partnership, company, corporation, association, or society.
(6) “Limited time” or “limited-time” means a period of not more than 60 days.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 9 of 15 (6) “Limited time” or “limited-time” means a period of not more than 60 days.
VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 9 of 15 (11) “Total selling price” means the price assigned to a consumer commodity and at which said consumer commodity is to be, and is, sold to an individual.
(11) “Total selling price” means the price assigned to a consumer commodity and at which said consumer commodity is to be, and is, sold to an individual.
§ 682.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 10 of 15 § 682.
§ 683.
§ 683.
(1) if the consumer commodity is so located that it is not conspicuously visible to the consumer, or if the consumer commodity is so located that the VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 10 of 15 price information if displayed in accordance with subdivision (2) of this section would not be conspicuously visible to the consumer, by a sign or list bearing the price information, conspicuously placed near the point of procurement;
(1) if the consumer commodity is so located that it is not conspicuously visible to the consumer, or if the consumer commodity is so located that the price information if displayed in accordance with subdivision (2) of this section would not be conspicuously visible to the consumer, by a sign or list BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 11 of 15 bearing the price information, conspicuously placed near the point of procurement;
VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 11 of 15 (d) The total selling price and unit price information shall be presented boldly, clearly, and conspicuously and shall be as large as practical and not smaller than 7/32 inch in height.
(d) The total selling price and unit price information shall be presented boldly, clearly, and conspicuously and shall be as large as practical and not smaller than 7/32 inch in height.
(e) The total selling price and unit price information shall exclude any deposit as part of the price but shall indicate that a deposit is required when a deposit is required.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 12 of 15 (e) The total selling price and unit price information shall exclude any deposit as part of the price but shall indicate that a deposit is required when a deposit is required.
§ 683a.
§ 683a.
REQUIRED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT Retail establishments are responsible for furnishing accurate price information to individuals and are subject to enforcement for any violations of this chapter, including violation of requirements adopted by this chapter found VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 12 of 15 in Handbook 130, Uniform Laws and Regulations in the Areas of Legal Metrology and Fuel Quality.
REQUIRED COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT Retail establishments are responsible for furnishing accurate price information to individuals and are subject to enforcement for any violations of this chapter, including violation of requirements adopted by this chapter found in Handbook 130, Uniform Laws and Regulations in the Areas of Legal Metrology and Fuel Quality.
* * * § 685.
* * * BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 13 of 15 § 685.
(4) Exempt by regulation classes exempt any class of retail establishments from any or all requirements of this chapter upon a determination that, because sales if the Secretary determines that the sale of VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 13 of 15 consumer commodities regulated by this chapter are purely is incidental to the business of such classes class of retail establishments establishments’ business, or that compliance with this chapter is impracticable unreasonable and unnecessary for adequate protection of consumers.
(4) Exempt by regulation classes exempt any class of retail establishments from any or all requirements of this chapter upon a determination that, because sales if the Secretary determines that the sale of consumer commodities regulated by this chapter are purely is incidental to the business of such classes class of retail establishments establishments’ business, or that compliance with this chapter is impracticable unreasonable and BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 14 of 15 unnecessary for adequate protection of consumers.
§ 686.
§ 686.
This exception exemption VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 14 of 15 shall not apply to the sales agencies or instrumentalities retail establishments of a company having two or more sales agencies or instrumentalities locations as parts of that company.
This exception exemption shall not apply to the sales agencies or instrumentalities retail establishments of a company having two or more sales agencies or instrumentalities locations as parts of that company.
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(2) For use or consumption on the premises where sold When different brands or products are commingled in one receptacle for a limited-time one- priced sale.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.942 Page 15 of 15 (2) For use or consumption on the premises where sold When different brands or products are commingled in one receptacle for a limited-time one- priced sale.
§ 687.
§ 687.
VT LEG #388214 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.942 Page 15 of 15 * * * Effective Date * * * Sec.
* * * Effective Date * * * Sec.
VT LEG #388214 v.1
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Amendments

2 amendments

Click Show changes on an amendment above to see how it modifies the bill.

Action History

  1. House message: Governor approved bill on June 18, 2026

  2. Signed by Governor on June 18, 2026

  3. Delivered to the Governor on June 12, 2026

  4. House message: House concurred in Senate proposal of amendment

  5. Senate proposal of amendment concurred in

  6. Rules suspended and taken up for immediate consideration as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney

  7. Notice Calendar: Senate Proposal of Amendment

  8. Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment

  9. Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth

  10. Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment

  11. Rules suspended & bill placed on all remaining stages of passage, on motion of Senator Baruth

  12. 3rd reading ordered

  13. Proposal of amendment by Committee on Agriculture, as amended, agreed to

  14. Proposal of amendment by Committee on Agriculture amended as recommended by Committee on Finance

  15. Reported favorably by Senator Brock for Committee on Finance with proposal of amendment

  16. Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Heffernan for Committee on Agriculture

  17. Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance

  18. Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Agriculture

  19. New Business/Second Reading

  20. Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Finance

  21. Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Agriculture

  22. Second Reading

  23. Entered on Notice Calendar

  24. Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31

  25. Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Agriculture

  26. Second Reading

  27. Entered on Notice Calendar

  28. Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Agriculture

  29. Read third time and passed

  30. Action Calendar: Third Reading

  31. Third Reading ordered

  32. Rep. Burtt of Cabot spoke for the Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry

  33. Read second time

  34. Action Calendar: Committee bill for second reading

  35. Notice Calendar: Committee bill for second reading

  36. Committee bill read the first time and placed on Notice Calendar of March 18, 2026

Sponsors

  • House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 189 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (189)

189 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 189 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors H 942?
H 942 is sponsored by House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry.
What is the current status of H 942?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 17, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track H 942?
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