Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed House 3 D cosponsors

H 67 — An act relating to legislative operations and government accountability

Last action — Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Government Operations

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced January 23, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Stalled 32% · moderate confidence
  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 3 sponsors

    3 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (3 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

301 added · 94 removed

Plain-language change summary

The revised version of Bill H.67 now establishes a Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee to enhance government accountability efforts, reflecting a shift from a pilot project approach to a more permanent committee structure. This change emphasizes the importance of systematic practices for evaluating government operations, moving away from reliance on individual legislators, and aims to ensure that policies are informed by evidence. This adjustment matters because it could lead to more consistent oversight and improved legislative effectiveness, ultimately benefiting Vermont citizens by promoting transparency and accountability in government operations.

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AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.67 Page 1 of 4 H.67 An act relating to legislative operations and government accountability It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 1 of 14 H.67 Introduced by Representatives Boyden of Cambridge, Waters Evans of Charlotte, and Garofano of Essex Referred to Committee on Date:
Subject:
Legislative operations;
government accountability Statement of purpose of bill as introduced:
This bill proposes to create the Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee.
It proposes to change the default submission date for periodic reports to the General Assembly and to update the legislative reports database.
An act relating to legislative operations and government accountability It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
PURPOSE (a) The purpose of this act is to actuate the principle of government accountability by focusing on how evidence is used to inform policy, how our State laws are carried out, and how legislation can best be formed to achieve its intended outcomes.
This act strives to systematize government accountability efforts as much as possible with simple, clear, independent, BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 2 of 14 objective, and fact-based processes rather than to rely upon individual legislators or individual committees to be effective.
(b) Government accountability means the principle of demanding that legislation succeeds in achieving its stated policy goals through the provision of means by which to measure whether the policy goals have been met.
The metrics for determining whether success has been achieved are as important as the goals themselves.
(c) Government oversight means the mechanisms put into place to ensure that the bodies of government tasked with executing legislative intent are properly doing so.
Oversight by the General Assembly is the examination of the processes followed and the information produced by government officials executing the law to determine whether those officials are properly and adequately achieving the policy goals established by the General Assembly.
* * * Creation of the Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee * * * Sec.
2.
2 V.S.A.
chapter 28 is added to read:
CHAPTER 28.
JOINT GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT AND ACCOUNTABILITY COMMITTEE § 971.
CREATION OF COMMITTEE (a) There is created the Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee, whose membership shall be appointed each biennial session of the BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 3 of 14 General Assembly.
The Committee shall work independently and with other legislative committees to assist with matters related to government oversight and issues of significant public concern.
(b) The Committee shall be composed of eight members:
four members of the House of Representatives, not more than two of whom shall be from the same party, appointed by the Speaker of the House;
and four members of the Senate, not more than two of whom shall be from the same party, appointed by the Committee on Committees.
In addition to two members-at-large appointed from each chamber, one appointment shall be made from each of the House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs, the Senate Committee on Government Operations, and the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations.
(c) The Committee shall elect a chair, vice chair, and clerk from among its members and shall adopt rules of procedure.
The position of chair shall rotate biennially between the House and the Senate members.
The Committee shall keep minutes of its meetings and maintain a file thereof.
A quorum shall consist of five members.
(d) The Committee shall meet as necessary for the prompt discharge of its duties.
(e) For attendance at a meeting when the General Assembly is not in session, members of the Committee shall be entitled to compensation for BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 4 of 14 services and reimbursement of expenses as provided under subsection 23(a) of this title.
(f) The professional and clerical services of the Joint Fiscal Office, the Office of Legislative Operations, and the Office of Legislative Counsel shall be available to the Committee.
§ 972.
DUTIES AND POWERS (a) Duties.
The Committee shall have duties as described in this section and elsewhere in law.
(1)(A) The Committee shall exercise government oversight by examining and investigating matters of significant public concern relating to State government performance.
The Committee shall examine the possible reasons for any failure of government oversight and provide findings and tangible recommendations to standing committees of jurisdiction to prevent future failures.
(B) The Committee will select issues of significant public concern to examine and investigate by a majority of the current Committee members who have not recused themselves from the matter.
The Committee shall consider issues of significant public concern referred to the Committee pursuant to a resolution adopted by either chamber of the General Assembly.
(C) As used in this section, an “issue of significant public concern” means any issue that:
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BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 5 of 14 (i) affects the State as a whole;
(ii) affects a vulnerable population;
(iii) costs the State more than $100,000,000.00;
(iv) implicates a serious failure of State government oversight or accountability;
(v) arises from previously enacted legislation;
or (vi) constitutes a failure to adequately respond to State or federal audits.
(2) The Committee shall, with coordination from the Legislative Committee on Administrative Rules, evaluate executive entities directed to adopt rules to ensure consistency and accountability in the rulemaking process.
(3) The Committee shall, on an annual basis, issue a report that includes:
(A) which issues of significant public concern the Committee has examined and investigated, including relevant information and data;
(B) the Committee’s current objectives for review of issues of significant public concern and which objectives, to date, have and have not been met;
(C) the Committee’s objectives for review of issues of significant public concern for the upcoming two years;
and BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 6 of 14 (D) any additional resources required by the Committee to adequately conduct its work.
(b) Powers.
The Committee shall have powers as described in this section and elsewhere in law.
The Committee may take or cause depositions to be taken as needed in any investigation or hearing.
Sec.
3.
FIRST ANNUAL REPORT OF THE JOINT GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT AND ACCOUNTABILITY COMMITTEE The Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee shall include in its first annual report required by 2 V.S.A.
§ 972(a)(3) an analysis of whether the General Assembly should empower the Committee to issue subpoenas and administer oaths in connection with its examination and investigation of matters of government oversight and accountability related to issues of significant public concern.
The Committee shall also include in its report a recommendation for whether the General Assembly should add a staff member dedicated to supporting the Committee in its work.
* * * Chief Performance Officer Annual Report * * * Sec.
4.
3 V.S.A.
§ 2311 is amended to read:
§ 2311.
CHIEF PERFORMANCE OFFICER;
ANNUAL STATE OUTCOMES REPORT * * * (c) Approving population-level indicators.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 7 of 14 (1) Annually, on or before March 1, a standing committee of the General Assembly having jurisdiction over a population-level quality of life outcome set forth in subsection (b) of this section or the Chief Performance Officer may submit to the Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee a request that any population-level indicator related to that outcome be revised.
(2) If that request is approved by the Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee, the Chief Performance Officer shall revise and report on the population-level indicator in accordance with that approval and this section.
(d) The report set forth in this section shall not be subject to the limitation on the duration of agency reports set forth in 2 V.S.A.
§ 20(d).
* * * Auditor of Accounts Duties * * * Sec.
5.
32 V.S.A.
§ 163 is amended to read:
§ 163.
DUTIES OF THE AUDITOR OF ACCOUNTS In addition to any other duties prescribed by law, the Auditor of Accounts shall:
* * * (6)(A) Provide the Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee with a written summary of all audits completed by the Office of the Auditor of Accounts.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 8 of 14 (B) Upon the request of the Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee, provide, at the mutual convenience of the Committee and Auditor, a presentation to the Committee of any completed audit.
* * * Sec.
6.
ANNUAL AUDIT OF AGENCY PROGRAMS;
PILOT On or before November 15, in the years 2026, 2028, and 2030, the Auditor of Accounts shall submit a written report to the Joint Government Oversight and Accountability Committee concerning the periodic audit of administrative programs operated by State agencies.
The Auditor of Accounts shall select not more than five programs to study during a given two-year reporting period and shall examine the efficiency and outcomes of the selected programs, including an analysis of the performance measures for each program and whether the outcomes align with program objectives and goals.
* * * Periodic Reports * * * Sec.
7.
2 V.S.A.
§ 20 is amended to read:
§ 20.
LIMITATION ON DISTRIBUTION AND DURATION OF AGENCY REPORTS (a) Unless otherwise provided by law, whenever it is required by statute, rule, or otherwise that an agency, department, or other entity submit an annual, biennial, or other periodic report to the General Assembly, that requirement BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 9 of 14 shall be met by submission by January November 15 of copies of the report for activities in the preceding fiscal year to the Clerk of the House, the Secretary of the Senate, the Office of Legislative Counsel Operations, chairs of legislative standing committees of jurisdiction, and such individual members of the General Assembly or committees that specifically request a copy of the report.
To the extent practicable, reports Reports shall also be placed published on the agency’s Internet website.
No general distribution or mailing of such reports shall be made to members of the General Assembly.
* * * (e) If it becomes apparent to any agency, department, or other entity directed by the General Assembly to report on a matter that the agency, department, or entity will be unable to do so within the required time, the reporting agency, department, or entity shall inform, if applicable, the relevant legislative committee’s current chair, the committee assistant, and the Office of Legislative Operations of which report will be late, why, and when it will be delivered.
* * * Effective Date * * * Sec.
8.
EFFECTIVE DATE This act shall take effect on passage.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 10 of 14 * * * Purpose and Findings * * * Sec.
1.
This act seeks to support consistent and transparent accountability practices through simple, clear, independent, objective, and fact- based processes.
This act seeks to support consistent and transparent accountability practices through simple, clear, independent, objective, and fact-based processes.
The Chief Fiscal Officer of the Joint Fiscal Office, in consultation with the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore, will select issues for the Committee’s VT LEG #388395 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.67 Page 2 of 4 consideration and refer these to the Joint Fiscal Committee on or before August 1, 2026.
The Chief Fiscal Officer of the Joint Fiscal Office, in consultation with the Speaker of the House, and the President Pro Tempore, and the leaders of the major political parties in both the House and the Senate, will select issues for the Committee’s consideration and refer these to the Joint Fiscal Committee on or before August 1, 2026.
(c) Charge.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 11 of 14 (c) Charge.
The Committee shall provide information and recommendations that assist the VT LEG #388395 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.67 Page 3 of 4 General Assembly in aligning appropriations, statutory intent, and measurable results.
The Committee shall provide information and recommendations that assist the General Assembly in aligning appropriations, statutory intent, and measurable results.
(6) Monitoring of follow-up actions.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 12 of 14 (6) Monitoring of follow-up actions.
The Committee may consider the development or use of appropriate tools and methods to assess program outcomes and performance, including measures that support consistent VT LEG #388395 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.67 Page 4 of 4 evaluation, transparency, and informed legislative and administrative decision making.
The Committee may consider the development or use of appropriate tools and methods to assess program outcomes and performance, including measures that support consistent evaluation, transparency, and informed legislative and administrative decision making.
(d) Report.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 13 of 14 (d) Report.
JOINT FISCAL OFFICE CONSULTANT;
APPROPRIATION (a) Committee personnel.
The Joint Fiscal Office may, to conduct research and analysis and to provide other support as necessary for the Pilot Government Accountability Project, either:
(1) contract with a consultant for a two-year term;
or (2) create a new exempt temporary service position for a two-year term.
(b) Appropriation.
There is appropriated to the Joint Fiscal Office from the General Fund in fiscal year 2027 the sum of $150,000.00 for Pilot Government Accountability Project personnel.
Sec.
3.
(b) Appropriation.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.67 Page 14 of 14 (b) Appropriation.
There is appropriated to the Legislative Joint Fiscal Office from the General Fund in fiscal year 2027 the sum of $300,000.00, to be used for Pilot Government Accountability Project personnel over a two-year period.
There is appropriated to the Legislative Joint Fiscal Office from the General Fund in fiscal year 2027 the sum of $300,000.00, to be used for Pilot Government Accountability Project personnel over a two- year period.
VT LEG #388395 v.1
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Action History

  1. Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Government Operations

  2. Read third time and passed

  3. Rep. Sibilia of Dover, Donahue of Northfield, Headrick of Burlington, and Lipsky of Stowe moved to amend the bill, which was agreed to

  4. Action Calendar: Action postponed until March 27, 2026

  5. Rep. Waters Evans of Charlotte moved to postpone action until March 27, 2026, which was agreed to

  6. Action Calendar: Third Reading

  7. Third Reading ordered

  8. Report of Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs, as amended, agreed to

  9. Report of Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs amended as recommended by Committee on Appropriations

  10. Rep. Stevens of Waterbury recommended for the Committee on Appropriations

  11. Rep. Waters Evans of Charlotte reported for the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs

  12. Read second time

  13. Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  14. Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  15. Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)

  16. Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  17. Rep. Scheu of Middlebury moved that the Committee on Appropriations be relieved of the bill and that the same be recommitted to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs, which was agreed to

  18. Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)

  19. Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  20. Read first time and referred to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 187 not signed on

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (187)

187 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 187 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors H 67?
H 67 is sponsored by Golrang "Rey" Garofano (Democrat), Chea Waters Evans (Democrat), and Lucy Boyden (Democrat).
What is the current status of H 67?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced January 23, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track H 67?
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