Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 8 D · 1 I cosponsors

S 232 — An act relating to public libraries and the Department of Libraries

Last action — Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 8, 2026

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 09, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Phil Scott (Republican) on May 29, 2026.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 78% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 9 sponsors

    9 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (8 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill relates to operations and support for public libraries and the Department of Libraries.

This bill updates regulations concerning public libraries and the Department of Libraries. It focuses on improving library functions and ensuring better access to resources.

What this means for you
  • Families: This means families may have better access to library resources and programs.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

360 added · 154 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill S 232 has been updated to designate the third Monday in October as Vermont Libraries Day and to ensure that public libraries are eligible for funding from the Universal Afterschool and Summer Special Fund, as well as for early education funding. This change emphasizes the role of public libraries in supporting education and community needs, highlighting their importance in enhancing literacy and providing accessible resources. Additionally, it includes a provision that allows municipalities to bond for improvements to public libraries, which could lead to better facilities and services for local residents. Overall, these changes aim to strengthen community support for libraries and improve educational outcomes for children.

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AS PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 1 of 7 S.232 An act relating to public libraries and the Department of Libraries It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 1 of 13 S.232 Introduced by Senators Hardy, Chittenden, Clarkson, Gulick, Hashim, Lyons, Major, Vyhovsky and White Referred to Committee on Education Date:
January 9, 2026 Subject:
Libraries, history, and information technology;
Vermont Libraries Day;
education;
Universal Afterschool and Summer Special Fund;
early education grants;
Department of Libraries;
State Librarian;
duties;
municipal government;
bonding;
improvements for public libraries Statement of purpose of bill as introduced:
This bill proposes to amend the statutes related to libraries and education grants to designate the third Monday in October as Vermont Libraries Day, expressly include public libraries in the list of eligible recipients of afterschool and summer reading funding from the Universal Afterschool and Summer Special Fund, expressly include public libraries in the list of community organizations eligible for early education funding, modify the term “collection” to include digital or physical materials wherever that term is used in the statute governing the duties of the Department of Libraries, require the Department of Libraries to publish guidance documents concerning grants and funding available to municipal BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 2 of 13 public libraries, and expressly authorize municipalities to bond for improvements to any public library.
An act relating to public libraries and the Department of Libraries It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 3 of 13 (4) It is essential that the State raise awareness about public libraries and their offerings in order to ensure their continued beneficial impact and continued accessibility for all Vermont residents.
* * * Vermont Libraries Day * * * Sec.
2.
1 V.S.A.
§ 379 is added to read:
§ 379.
VERMONT LIBRARIES DAY The third Monday in the month of October is designated as “Vermont Libraries Day.” * * * Afterschool, Summer Reading, and Early Education Funding for Public Libraries * * * Sec.
3.
16 V.S.A.
§ 51 is amended to read:
§ 51.
UNIVERSAL AFTERSCHOOL AND SUMMER SPECIAL FUND (a) The Universal Afterschool and Summer Special Fund is created, to be managed by the Agency of Education.
The cannabis sales tax revenue shall be deposited into the Universal Afterschool and Summer Special Fund.
The Fund shall be used as follows:
* * * (2) Cannabis sales tax revenue shall be used to support a mixed delivery system for afterschool and summer programming.
Eligible recipients can be public, private, or nonprofit organizations, including public libraries.
A reasonable portion of funding shall be allocated to the Department of Libraries BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 4 of 13 to support the Statewide Summer Reading Program and grants for afterschool activities in libraries.
* * * (b) An advisory committee is created to support the Secretary in administering the funds.
The Agency shall provide administrative and technical support to the advisory committee.
The advisory committee shall be composed of:
* * * (7) the Vermont Afterschool Executive Director or designee;
and (8) a representative from the Governor’s office;
and (9) the State Librarian or designee.
* * * Sec.
4.
Show all 152 changed rows (112 more)
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16 V.S.A.
§ 4014 is amended to read:
§ 4014.
EARLY EDUCATION * * * (b) The Secretary shall solicit proposals for early education programs from community organizations serving young children.
Community organizations include school districts;
public libraries;
other public agencies, including Head Start programs;
and private agencies, including child care programs and parent-child centers.
* * * BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 5 of 13 * * * Department of Libraries;
Duties * * * Sec.
5.
22 V.S.A.
§ 605 is amended to read:
§ 605.
DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARIES The duties and functions of the Department of Libraries shall be to provide, administer, and maintain:
* * * (2) A digital or physical collection of federal documents.
(3) An information and reference service to State government, including a comprehensive digital or physical collection of current information relating to matters of public policy and topics pertinent to State government.
(4) A general library collection of a sufficient size and scope to reinforce and supplement the resources of local and regional libraries.
All materials of the Department of Libraries The collection may be composed of digital or physical materials and shall be available for free circulation to all citizens, institutions, and organizations under procedures adopted by the State Librarian except that the State Librarian may restrict rare or reference-type materials to one location.
The Department shall arrange, classify, and catalog all materials in its custody and provide for their safekeeping and shall rebind books as needed.
The Department shall provide service to other libraries in BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 6 of 13 the State, schools, and individuals and may provide service by mail or book wagon or otherwise.
* * * Sec.
6.
22 V.S.A.
§ 606 is amended to read:
§ 606.
OTHER DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS The Department, in addition to the functions specified in section 605 of this title:
* * * (12) Shall publish guidance documents concerning current grants and programs available for the support of municipal public libraries and post these guidance documents on the Department’s website.
The Department, in consultation with the Vermont Bond Bank, shall publish guidance concerning municipal bonding for the improvement of public libraries.
* * * Municipal Bonds;
Improvements to Public Libraries * * * Sec.
7.
24 V.S.A.
§ 1752a is amended to read:
§ 1752a.
PUBLIC LIBRARIES;
PRIVATELY OWNED MUNICIPALITY- SUPPORTED LIBRARIES By a majority vote of those present and voting at an annual or special meeting warned for the purpose, a municipality may issue municipal bonds under this chapter for the cost of capital improvements to any public library, as defined in 22 V.S.A.
§ 101, including any privately owned municipality- BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 7 of 13 supported library situated within the municipality for use of residents of the municipality;
and such the improvements shall be considered “improvements” for the purposes of this chapter.
* * * Grant Programs;
Inclusion of Libraries in Plan Submissions * * * Sec.
8.
24 V.S.A.
§ 2783 is amended to read:
§ 2783.
ELIGIBILITY FOR PERFORMANCE GRANTS Upon receipt of a proposal for a performance grant, the Secretary shall within 60 days determine whether or not the service provider may be awarded a performance grant under this chapter.
The Secretary shall enter into a performance grant with a service provider if the Secretary finds:
* * * (10) the service provider demonstrates a capability and willingness to assist public libraries, to encourage the development and growth of programs and services at public libraries, and to increase awareness of the resources available through public libraries within the service area;
and (11) the service provider demonstrates a willingness to coordinate its activities with the planning functions of any regional planning commission located in the same geographic area as the service provider.
Sec.
9.
24 V.S.A.
§ 4307 is amended to read:
§ 4307.
MUNICIPAL BYLAW MODERNIZATION GRANTS * * * BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 8 of 13 (f) To receive the grant, the municipality shall:
* * * (7) update the municipal plan’s housing element as provided in subdivision 4382(a)(10) of this title related to addressing lower- and moderate- income housing needs, implement that element of the plan including through the bylaw amendments, and demonstrate how those bylaws support the implementation of the housing element;
and (8) update the municipal plan’s utility and facility element as provided in subdivision 4382(a)(4) of this title related to addressing present and prospective library facilities, resources, and services and update the municipality’s recommendations for meeting future needs for library facilities and services, with indications of priority of need, costs, and method of financing;
and (9) comply with the State and Federal Fair Housing Act, including the fair housing provisions of Vermont’s Planning and Development Act.
* * * * * * Effective Date * * * Sec.
10.
EFFECTIVE DATE This act shall take effect on July 1, 2026.
* * * Findings * * * Sec.
1.
FINDINGS The General Assembly finds:
BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 9 of 13 (1) The State of Vermont and its communities depend on libraries as centers for learning, social connection, technological access, disaster preparedness and response, support of health care and social services, and numerous other vital services.
(2) As places of public accommodation, public libraries are obligated to ensure that their services, facilities, and resources are inclusive and accessible to all.
However, many of Vermont’s existing library facilities require improvements in order to fulfill this obligation and meet programming needs.
(3) Early literacy is integral to student preparedness and success.
Vermont’s Department of Libraries and statewide network of public libraries are uniquely suited to play a critical role in improving the literacy skills of students throughout the State.
VT LEG #388300 v.1 AS PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 2 of 7 (5) For more than 125 years, public libraries have provided diverse afterschool and summer programs and literacy opportunities to all children free of charge.
(5) For more than 125 years, public libraries have provided diverse afterschool and summer programs and literacy opportunities to all children free of charge.
§ 379 is added to read:
§ 379 is added to read:
§ 379.
§ 379.
§ 51 is amended to read:
§ 51 is amended to read:
(1) To establish a grant program programs managed by the Agency of Education and the Department of Libraries that supports support the expansion of universal afterschool and summer programs with a focus on underserved areas of the State.
BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 10 of 13 (2) Cannabis Ninety-five percent of the cannabis sales tax revenue deposited in the Fund shall be used by the Agency of Education to support a mixed delivery system for afterschool and summer programming.
Eligible recipients can be public, private, or nonprofit organizations.
(2) Five percent of the cannabis sales tax revenue deposited in the Fund shall be used by the Department of Libraries to support afterschool and summer programming at libraries.
(3) The Agency and Department programs shall be subject to the following:
(A) Grants may be used for technical assistance, program implementation, program expansion, program sustainability, and related costs.
(B) Funds may be used to directly target communities with low existing capacity to serve youth in afterschool and summer settings.
(C) The award of grants and any subsequent contract or written agreement issued pursuant to the award of a grant shall require that a grantee does not discriminate, and prohibits its employees, agents, subcontractors, and other service providers from discriminating, on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
(D) The Agency may use up to $500,000.00 annually for administrative costs to allow for the support of the grant program and technical assistance to communities.
This could may include subcontracts to support the grant program.
(b) An advisory committee is created to support the Secretary in administering the funds.
The Agency shall provide administrative and technical support to the advisory committee.
The advisory committee shall be composed of:
* * * (7) the Vermont Afterschool Executive Director or designee;
and (8) a representative from the Governor’s office;
and (9) the State Librarian or designee.
* * * Sec.
3.
16 V.S.A.
§ 51 is amended to read:
§ 51.
UNIVERSAL AFTERSCHOOL AND SUMMER SPECIAL FUND (a) The Universal Afterschool and Summer Special Fund is created, to be managed by the Agency of Education.
The cannabis sales tax revenue shall be BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 11 of 13 deposited into the Universal Afterschool and Summer Special Fund.
The Fund shall be used as follows:
VT LEG #388300 v.1 AS PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 3 of 7 (2) Cannabis sales tax revenue shall be used to support a mixed delivery system for afterschool and summer programming.
(2) Cannabis sales tax revenue shall be used to support a mixed delivery system for afterschool and summer programming.
VT LEG #388300 v.1 AS PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 4 of 7 * * * (e) Annually, the advisory committee shall solicit public input on the grant program and procedures established pursuant to this section.
* * * (e) Annually, the advisory committee shall solicit public input on the grant program and procedures established pursuant to this section.
§ 4014 is amended to read:
§ 4014 is amended to read:
The funds may be used for personnel costs, training of parents and staff, materials and educational equipment, and other costs related to early education programs, including training for public library staff.
The funds may be used for personnel costs, training of parents and staff, BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 12 of 13 materials and educational equipment, and other costs related to early education programs, including training for public library staff.
§ 605 is amended to read:
§ 605 is amended to read:
DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARIES VT LEG #388300 v.1 AS PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 5 of 7 The duties and functions of the Department of Libraries shall be to provide, administer, and maintain:
DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARIES The duties and functions of the Department of Libraries shall be to provide, administer, and maintain:
VT LEG #388300 v.1 AS PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 6 of 7 (5) A service of advice and consultation to all libraries in the State, in order to assist them in realizing their potential.
(5) A service of advice and consultation to all libraries in the State, in order to assist them in realizing their potential.
* * * Sec.
BILL AS INTRODUCED AND PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 13 of 13 * * * Sec.
§ 143 is amended to read:
§ 143 is amended to read:
§ 1752a is amended to read:
§ 1752a is amended to read:
PRIVATELY OWNED MUNICIPALITY- SUPPORTED LIBRARIES VT LEG #388300 v.1 AS PASSED BY SENATE S.232 Page 7 of 7 By a majority vote of those present and voting at an annual or special meeting warned for the purpose, a municipality may issue municipal bonds under this chapter for the cost of capital improvements to any public library, as defined in 22 V.S.A.
PRIVATELY OWNED MUNICIPALITY- SUPPORTED LIBRARIES By a majority vote of those present and voting at an annual or special meeting warned for the purpose, a municipality may issue municipal bonds under this chapter for the cost of capital improvements to any public library, as defined in 22 V.S.A.
§ 101, including any privately owned municipality- supported library situated within the municipality for use of residents of the municipality;
§ 101, including any privately owned municipality- supported library situated within the municipality for use of residents of the municipality;
REPEAL 22 V.S.A.
REPEAL V.S.A.
§ 608 (Audio-Visual Revolving Fund) is repealed.
§ 608 (Audio-Visual Revolving Fund) is repealed.
VT LEG #388300 v.1
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Action History

  1. Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 8, 2026

  2. Signed by Governor on June 8, 2026

  3. Delivered to Governor on June 2, 2026

  4. As passed by Senate and House

  5. House message: House passed bill in concurrence

  6. Read third time and passed in concurrence

  7. Action Calendar: Third Reading

  8. Third Reading ordered

  9. Rep. Dickinson of St. Albans Town recommended for the Committee on Appropriations

  10. Rep. Burkhardt of South Burlington recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means

  11. Rep. Brown of Richmond reported for the Committee on Education

  12. Read second time

  13. Action Calendar: Favorable

  14. Notice Calendar: Favorable

  15. Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)

  16. Notice Calendar: Favorable

  17. Referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)

  18. Notice Calendar: Favorable

  19. Rep. Birong of Vergennes moved that the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs be relieved of the bill and that the same be committed to the Committee on Education, which was agreed to

  20. Read first time and referred to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs

  21. Read 3rd time & passed

  22. New Business/Third Reading

  23. 3rd reading ordered

  24. Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education, as amended, agreed to

  25. Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education amended as recommended by Committee on Appropriations

  26. Reported favorably by Senator Perchlik for Committee on Appropriations with recommendation of amendment

  27. Reported favorably by Senator Hardy for Committee on Finance

  28. Read 2nd time, reported favorably with recommendation of amendment by Senator Weeks for Committee on Education

  29. Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Appropriations

  30. Favorable report by Committee on Finance

  31. Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education

  32. Second Reading

  33. Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Appropriations

  34. Favorable report by Committee on Finance

  35. Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education

  36. Second Reading

  37. Entered on Notice Calendar

  38. Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31

  39. Favorable report by Committee on Finance

  40. Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education

  41. Second Reading

  42. Entered on Notice Calendar

  43. Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31

  44. Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education

  45. Second Reading

  46. Entered on Notice Calendar

  47. Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Education

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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9 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 181 not signed on

Sponsors (9)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (181)

181 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 181 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 232?
S 232 is sponsored by Rebecca "Becca" E White (Democrat), Tanya C Vyhovsky (Progressive/Democrat), Joseph "Joe" D Major (Democrat), Virginia "Ginny" V Lyons (Democrat), Nader A Hashim (Democrat), Martine Larocque L Gulick (Democrat), Alison Clarkson (Democrat), Thomas I Chittenden (Democrat), and Ruth E Hardy (Democrat).
What is the current status of S 232?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 09, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track S 232?
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