Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Passed House 2 D cosponsors

H 5 — An act relating to a hearsay exception for a child under 16 years of age

Last action — Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced January 09, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 30% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    2 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

58 added · 52 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes to Bill H.5 clarify that statements made by children or individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities regarding specific types of sexual offenses can be used in court without being excluded as hearsay. This adjustment is crucial because it ensures that their testimony can be considered in civil and criminal cases, particularly related to sexual assault and abuse. Additionally, the effective date of the bill has been pushed back from July 1, 2025, to July 1, 2026, providing additional time for implementation. This delay may help stakeholders prepare for the changes in legal proceedings.

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AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.5 Page 1 of 3 H.5 An act relating to a hearsay exception for a child under 16 years of age It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.5 Page 1 of 3 H.5 Introduced by Representatives Arsenault of Williston and LaLonde of South Burlington Referred to Committee on Date:
Subject:
Vermont Rules of Evidence;
hearsay exception;
child under 16 years of age Statement of purpose of bill as introduced:
This bill proposes to extend the hearsay exception to children who are 13 to 15 years of age in which the child is a victim of abuse.
An act relating to a hearsay exception for a child under 16 years of age It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
§ 7101(14) or intellectual or developmental disability as defined in 1 V.S.A.
§ 7101(14) or BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.5 Page 2 of 3 intellectual or developmental disability as defined in 1 V.S.A.
§ 2602, incest under 13 V.S.A.
§ 2602, incest under 13 V.S.A.
§ 205, abuse, neglect, or exploitation under 33 V.S.A.
§ 205, abuse, neglect, or exploitation under 33 V.S.A.
§ 1379, VT LEG #387201 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.5 Page 2 of 3 or 13 V.S.A.
§ 1379, or 13 V.S.A.
§ 1304(b) (cruelty to a child involving serious bodily injury) or wrongful sexual activity and the statements concern the alleged crime or the wrongful sexual activity;
§ 1304(b) (cruelty to a child involving serious bodily injury) or wrongful sexual activity and the statements concern the alleged crime or the wrongful sexual activity;
(2) the statements were not taken in preparation for a legal proceeding and, if a criminal or delinquency proceeding has been initiated, the statements were made prior to the defendant’s initial appearance before a judicial officer under Rule 5 of the Vermont Rules of Criminal Procedure;
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.5 Page 3 of 3 (2) the statements were not taken in preparation for a legal proceeding and, if a criminal or delinquency proceeding has been initiated, the statements were made prior to the defendant’s initial appearance before a judicial officer under Rule 5 of the Vermont Rules of Criminal Procedure;
VT LEG #387201 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.5 Page 3 of 3 Sec.
Sec.
EFFECTIVE DATE This act shall take effect on July 1, 2026.
EFFECTIVE DATE This act shall take effect on July 1, 2025 July 1, 2026.
VT LEG #387201 v.1
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Action History

  1. Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary

  2. Read third time and passed

  3. Action Calendar: Third Reading

  4. Third Reading ordered

  5. Report of Committee on Judiciary agreed to

  6. Rep. Dolan of Essex Junction reported for the Committee on Judiciary

  7. Read second time

  8. Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  9. Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  10. Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 188 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (188)

188 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors H 5?
H 5 is sponsored by Martin J LaLonde (Democrat) and Angela Arsenault (Democrat).
What is the current status of H 5?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced January 09, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track H 5?
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