Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 8 D · 4 R · 2 I cosponsors

H 96 — An act relating to increasing the monetary thresholds for certificates of need

Last action — House message: Governor approved bill on May 13, 2025

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Phil Scott (Republican) on May 13, 2025.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 78% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 14 sponsors

    14 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 3 parties (8 D · 4 R · 2 I) — cross-party backing.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

255 added · 135 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to Bill H 96 increases the threshold for projects that require a final certificate of need from $30 million to $50 million. This change means that larger projects can avoid certain regulatory requirements if their estimated costs are under this new limit. By raising the threshold, the bill aims to streamline the approval process for substantial developments, potentially encouraging more investment in large-scale projects.

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AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.96 Page 1 of 7 H.96 An act relating to increasing the monetary thresholds for certificates of need It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 1 of 12 H.96 Introduced by Representatives Cordes of Bristol, Arsenault of Williston, Berbeco of Winooski, Black of Essex, Chapin of East Montpelier, Cina of Burlington, Goldman of Rockingham, Harrison of Chittenden, Logan of Burlington, Marcotte of Coventry, McFaun of Barre Town, Olson of Starksboro, Page of Newport City, and Priestley of Bradford Referred to Committee on Date:
Subject:
Health;
health care facilities;
Green Mountain Care Board;
certificates of need Statement of purpose of bill as introduced:
This bill proposes to increase the monetary thresholds that trigger a certificate of need requirement and to exempt health care services and health care facility projects that are the result of a contract awarded by the State of Vermont.
An act relating to increasing the monetary thresholds for certificates of need It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
§ 9434 is amended to read:
§ 9434 is amended to read:
GENERAL RULES (a) A health care facility other than a hospital shall not develop or have developed on its behalf a new health care project without issuance of a certificate of need by the Board.
GENERAL RULES BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 2 of 12 (a) A health care facility other than a hospital shall not develop or have developed on its behalf a new health care project without issuance of a certificate of need by the Board.
For purposes of this subsection, a “new health care project” includes means any of the following:
For purposes of this subsection, a “new health care project” includes the following:
(4) The purchase, lease, or other comparable arrangement of a single piece of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment for which the cost, or in the case VT LEG #381593 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.96 Page 2 of 7 of a donation the value, is in excess of $1,000,000.00 $5,000,000.00.
(4) The purchase, lease, or other comparable arrangement of a single piece of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment for which the cost, or in the case of a donation the value, is in excess of $1,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00.
For purposes of this subdivision, the purchase or lease of one or more articles of diagnostic or therapeutic equipment that are necessarily interdependent in the performance of their ordinary functions or that would constitute any health care facility included under subdivision 9432(8)(B) of this title, as determined BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 3 of 12 by the Board, shall be considered together in calculating the amount of an expenditure.
The Board’s determination of functional interdependence of items of equipment under this subdivision shall have the effect of a final decision and is subject to appeal under section 9381 of this title.
(5) The offering of a health care service or technology having an annual operating expense that exceeds $500,000.00 $10,000,000.00 for either of the next two budgeted fiscal years, if the service or technology was not offered or employed, either on a fixed or a mobile basis, by the health care facility within the previous three fiscal years.
(6) The construction, development, purchase, lease, or other establishment or expansion of an ambulatory surgical center for which the cost exceeds $10,000,000.00.
(b) A hospital shall not develop or have developed on its behalf a new health care project without issuance of a certificate of need by the Board.
For purposes of this subsection, a “new health care project” includes the following:
(1) The construction, development, purchase, renovation, or other establishment of a health care facility, or any capital expenditure by or on behalf of a hospital, for which the capital cost exceeds $3,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00.
(2) The purchase, lease, or other comparable arrangement of a single piece of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment for which the cost, or in the case BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 4 of 12 of a donation the value, is in excess of $1,500,000.00 $10,000,000.00.
(3) The offering of a health care service or technology having an annual operating expense that exceeds $1,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00 for either of the next two budgeted fiscal years, if the service or technology was not offered or employed, either on a fixed or a mobile basis, by the hospital within the previous three fiscal years.
(4) A change from one licensing period to the next in the number of licensed beds of a health care facility through addition or conversion, or through relocation from one physical facility or site to another.
(5) The offering of any home health service.
(c) In the case of a project that requires a certificate of need under this section, expenditures for which are anticipated to be in excess of $30,000,000.00 $50,000,000.00, the applicant first shall secure a conceptual BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 5 of 12 development phase certificate of need, in accordance with the standards and procedures established in this subchapter, that permits the applicant to make expenditures for architectural services, engineering design services, or any other planning services, as defined by the Board, needed in connection with the project.
Upon completion of the conceptual development phase of the project, and before offering or further developing the project, the applicant shall secure a final certificate of need in accordance with the standards and procedures established in this subchapter.
Applicants shall not be subject to sanctions for failure to comply with the provisions of this subsection if such failure is solely the result of good faith reliance on verified project cost estimates issued by qualified persons, which cost estimates would have led a reasonable person to conclude the project was not anticipated to be in excess of $30,000,000.00 $50,000,000.00 and therefore not subject to this subsection.
The provisions of this subsection notwithstanding, expenditures may be made in preparation for obtaining a conceptual development phase certificate of need, which expenditures shall not exceed $1,500,000.00 for non-hospitals or $3,000,000.00 for hospitals $10,000,000.00.
(d) If the Board determines that a person required to obtain a certificate of need under this subchapter has separated a single project into components in order to avoid cost thresholds or other requirements under this subchapter, the person shall be required to submit an application for a certificate of need for BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 6 of 12 the entire project, and the Board may proceed under section 9445 of this title.
The Board’s determination under this subsection shall have the effect of a final decision and is subject to appeal under section 9381 of this title.
(e) The Board may periodically adjust the monetary jurisdictional thresholds contained in this section.
In doing so, the Board shall reflect the same categories of health care facilities, services, and programs recognized in this section.
Any adjustment by the Board shall not exceed an amount calculated using the cumulative Consumer Price Index rate of inflation.
Sec.
2.
18 V.S.A.
§ 9435 is amended to read:
§ 9435.
EXCLUSIONS * * * (i) Excluded from this subchapter are the offering of a health care service, or the construction, development, purchase, renovation, or other establishment of a health care facility, as the result of a contract awarded by the State of Vermont.
Sec.
3.
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EFFECTIVE DATE This act shall take effect on July 1, 2025.
Sec.
1.
18 V.S.A.
§ 9434 is amended to read:
§ 9434.
CERTIFICATE OF NEED;
GENERAL RULES (a) A health care facility other than a hospital shall not develop or have developed on its behalf a new health care project without issuance of a BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 7 of 12 certificate of need by the Board.
For purposes of this subsection, a “new health care project” includes means any of the following:
(1) The construction, development, purchase, renovation, or other establishment of a health care facility, or any capital expenditure by or on behalf of a health care facility, for which the capital cost exceeds $1,500,000.00 $10,000,000.00.
(2) A change from one licensing period to the next in the number of licensed beds of a health care facility through addition or conversion, or through relocation from one physical facility or site to another.
(3) The offering of any home health service, or the transfer or conveyance of more than a 50 percent ownership interest in a health care facility other than a hospital or nursing home.
(4) The purchase, lease, or other comparable arrangement of a single piece of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment for which the cost, or in the case of a donation the value, is in excess of $1,000,000.00 $5,000,000.00.
For purposes of this subdivision, the purchase or lease of one or more articles of diagnostic or therapeutic equipment that are necessarily interdependent in the performance of their ordinary functions or that would constitute any health care facility included under subdivision 9432(8)(B) of this title, as determined by the Board, shall be considered together in calculating the amount of an expenditure.
The Board’s determination of functional interdependence of items BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 8 of 12 of equipment under this subdivision shall have the effect of a final decision and is subject to appeal under section 9381 of this title.
VT LEG #381593 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.96 Page 3 of 7 (1) The construction, development, purchase, renovation, or other establishment of a health care facility, or any capital expenditure by or on behalf of a hospital, for which the capital cost exceeds $3,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00.
(1) The construction, development, purchase, renovation, or other establishment of a health care facility, or any capital expenditure by or on behalf of a hospital, for which the capital cost exceeds $3,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00.
For purposes of this subdivision, the purchase or lease of one or more articles of diagnostic or therapeutic equipment that are necessarily interdependent in the performance of their ordinary functions or that would constitute any health care facility included under subdivision 9432(8)(B) of this title, as determined by the Board, shall be considered together in calculating the amount of an expenditure.
For BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 9 of 12 purposes of this subdivision, the purchase or lease of one or more articles of diagnostic or therapeutic equipment that are necessarily interdependent in the performance of their ordinary functions or that would constitute any health care facility included under subdivision 9432(8)(B) of this title, as determined by the Board, shall be considered together in calculating the amount of an expenditure.
VT LEG #381593 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.96 Page 4 of 7 (4) A change from one licensing period to the next in the number of licensed beds of a health care facility through addition or conversion, or through relocation from one physical facility or site to another.
(4) A change from one licensing period to the next in the number of licensed beds of a health care facility through addition or conversion, or through relocation from one physical facility or site to another.
(c) In the case of a project that requires a certificate of need under this section, expenditures for which are anticipated to be in excess of $30,000,000.00 $50,000,000.00, the applicant first shall secure a conceptual development phase certificate of need, in accordance with the standards and procedures established in this subchapter, that permits the applicant to make expenditures for architectural services, engineering design services, or any other planning services, as defined by the Board, needed in connection with the project.
(c) In the case of a project that requires a certificate of need under this section, expenditures for which are anticipated to be in excess of $30,000,000.00 $50,000,000.00, the applicant first shall secure a conceptual development phase certificate of need, in accordance with the standards and BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 10 of 12 procedures established in this subchapter, that permits the applicant to make expenditures for architectural services, engineering design services, or any other planning services, as defined by the Board, needed in connection with the project.
The provisions of this subsection notwithstanding, expenditures may be made in preparation for VT LEG #381593 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.96 Page 5 of 7 obtaining a conceptual development phase certificate of need, which expenditures shall not exceed $1,500,000.00 for non-hospitals or $3,000,000.00 for hospitals $10,000,000.00.
The provisions of this subsection notwithstanding, expenditures may be made in preparation for obtaining a conceptual development phase certificate of need, which expenditures shall not exceed $1,500,000.00 for non-hospitals or $3,000,000.00 for hospitals $10,000,000.00.
The Board’s determination under this subsection shall have the effect of a final decision and is subject to appeal under section 9381 of this title.
BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 11 of 12 The Board’s determination under this subsection shall have the effect of a final decision and is subject to appeal under section 9381 of this title.
§ 9435 is amended to read:
§ 9435 is amended to read:
and VT LEG #381593 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.96 Page 6 of 7 (B) nonmedical equipment and fixtures, including furnaces, boilers, refrigeration units, kitchen equipment, heating and cooling units, and similar items, regardless of their remaining useful life.
and (B) nonmedical equipment and fixtures, including furnaces, boilers, refrigeration units, kitchen equipment, heating and cooling units, and similar items, regardless of their remaining useful life.
* * * (i) Excluded from this subchapter are emergency and nonemergency ground ambulance services, affiliated agencies, and equipment and supplies used by emergency medical personnel, as those terms are defined in 24 V.S.A.
* * * BILL AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE H.96 Page 12 of 12 (i) Excluded from this subchapter are emergency and nonemergency ground ambulance services, affiliated agencies, and equipment and supplies used by emergency medical personnel, as those terms are defined in 24 V.S.A.
§ 2651.
§ 2651.
For applications for a certificate of need that are already in process on July 1, 2025 for which no VT LEG #381593 v.1 AS PASSED BY HOUSE H.96 Page 7 of 7 person has been granted interested party status, the applicant may withdraw the application in accordance with Board rules.
For applications for a certificate of need that are already in process on July 1, 2025 for which no person has been granted interested party status, the applicant may withdraw the application in accordance with Board rules.
VT LEG #381593 v.1
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Amendments

2 amendments

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Action History

  1. House message: Governor approved bill on May 13, 2025

  2. Signed by Governor on May 13, 2025

  3. Delivered to the Governor on May 7, 2025

  4. House message: House concurred in Senate proposal of amendment

  5. Senate proposal of amendment concurred in

  6. Action Calendar: Senate Proposal of Amendment

  7. Notice Calendar: Senate Proposal of Amendment

  8. Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment

  9. Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment

  10. New Business/Third Reading

  11. 3rd reading ordered

  12. Proposal of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare agreed to

  13. Reported favorably by Senator Gulick for Committee on Finance

  14. Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Douglass for Committee on Health and Welfare

  15. Favorable report by Committee on Finance

  16. New Business/Second Reading

  17. Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare

  18. Favorable report by Committee on Finance

  19. Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare

  20. Second Reading

  21. Entered on Notice Calendar

  22. Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31

  23. Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare

  24. Second Reading

  25. Entered on Notice Calendar

  26. Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Health and Welfare

  27. Read third time and passed

  28. Action Calendar: Third Reading

  29. Third Reading ordered

  30. Report of Committee on Health Care agreed to

  31. Rep. Branagan of Georgia recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means

  32. Rep. Cordes of Bristol reported for the Committee on Health Care

  33. Read second time

  34. Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  35. Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  36. Referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)

  37. Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment

  38. Read first time and referred to the Committee on Health Care

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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14 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 176 not signed on

Sponsors (14)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (176)

176 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors H 96?
H 96 is sponsored by Monique Priestley (Democrat), Woodman H Page (Republican), Herb Olson (Democrat), Francis M McFaun (Republican), Michael J Marcotte (Republican), Kate Logan (Progressive/Democrat), Jim F Harrison (Republican), Leslie Goldman (Democrat), Brian J Cina (Progressive/Democrat), Ela Chapin (Democrat), Alyssa Black (Democrat), Daisy Berbeco (Democrat), Angela Arsenault (Democrat), and Mari K Cordes (Democrat).
What is the current status of H 96?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 28, 2025. Enacted.
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