Utah 2026 General Session Status: To Executive 2 D cosponsors

SB 316 — Public Employee Attorney Fee Recovery Amendments

Last action — Senate/ filed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 23, 2026. It awaits signature.

Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 46% · moderate confidence
  • To Executive

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

54 added · 66 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the latest version of Bill SB 316, changes clarify that public employees can recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs if they defend against criminal charges related to their job, but only if the charges were not dismissed quickly by the prosecuting attorney. This version specifies that the exception applies only if the charges are dismissed more than 45 days after a preliminary hearing, creating a timeline for when they can seek recovery. These adjustments matter because they offer clearer protections for public employees facing legal challenges related to their work, ensuring they can seek support when charges are brought in bad faith.

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SB0316S02 compared with SB0316S01 {Omitted text} shows text that was in SB0316S01 but was omitted in SB0316S02 inserted text shows text that was not in SB0316S01 but was inserted into SB0316S02 DISCLAIMER:
SB0316S02 compared with SB0316 {Omitted text} shows text that was in SB0316 but was omitted in SB0316S02 inserted text shows text that was not in SB0316 but was inserted into SB0316S02 DISCLAIMER:
▸ {clarifies and restates an existing provision of law entitling an officer or employee of } provides that a court may order certain public {entity } entities to {recover } pay the reasonable attorney fees and {courts } court costs{, under certain circumstances, for } incurred in defending against a criminal {charges arising out of } charge brought in connection with the officer's or employee's {service or } B public employment{;} , if the court finds that the public entities acted in bad faith.
▸ {clarifies and restates an existing provision of law entitling an officer or employee of } provides that a court may order certain public {entity } entities to {recover } pay the reasonable attorney fees and {courts } court costs{, under certain circumstances, for } incurred in defending against a criminal {charges arising out of } charge brought in connection with the officer's or employee's {service or } public employment{;} , if the court finds that the public entities acted in bad faith.
0 ▸ {requires the municipal prosecutor's office, the county attorney's office, the distr1ct attorney's office, or the attorney general's office that pursues the charges described in the S SB0316S01 compared with SB0316S02 preceding paragraph to pay a percentage of the reasonable attorney fees and court costs that an officer or employee is entitled to recover under the preceding paragraph;
▸ {modifies an exception under current law that prohibits the recovery of attorney fees and B court costs described in the preceding paragraph if the charges are quashed or dismissed u3on application or motion of the prosecuting attorney, by limiting the exception to circumstan1es SB0316 compared with SB0316S02 where the quashing or dismissal occurs more than 45 days after the day on which the charges are bound over for trial as a result of a preliminary hearing;} ▸ {makes the modification described in the preceding paragraph only in relation to charges brought by filing an information;
} ▸ {modifies an exception under current law that prohibits the recovery of attorney fees and court costs described in the preceding paragraph if the charges are quashed or dismissed upon application or motion of the prosecuting attorney, by limiting the exception to circumstances where the quashing or dismissal occurs more than 45 days after the day on which the charges are bound over for trial as a result of a preliminary hearing;} ▸ {makes the modification described in the preceding paragraph only in relation to charges brought by filing an information;
- 2 - SB0316S01 compared with SB0316S02 (ii) within the scope of the officer's or employee's employment;
(ii) within the scope of the officer's or employee's employment;
(2) An officer or employee is not entitled to recover attorney fees or court costs under Subsection (1) if the officer or employee is found guilty of another violation of law for substantially the same act or omission that formed the basis for the charge described in Subsection (1).
- 2 - SB0316 compared with SB0316S02 (2) An officer or employee is not entitled to recover attorney fees or court costs under Subsection (1) if the officer or employee is found guilty of another violation of law for substantially the same act or omission that formed the basis for the charge described in Subsection (1).
[(1) Except as provided in Subsection (3), and subject to Subsection (2), if a state grand jury indicts, or if an information is filed against, an officer or employee, in connection with or arising out of any act or omission of that officer or employee during the performance of the officer or employee's duties, within the scope of the officer or employee's employment, or under color of the officer or employee's authority, and that indictment or information is quashed or dismissed or results in a judgment of acquittal, unless the indictment or information is quashed or dismissed upon application or motion of the prosecuting attorney, that officer or employee is entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs necessarily incurred in the defense of that indictment or information - 3 - SB0316S01 compared with SB0316S02 from the public entity, unless the officer or employee is found guilty of substantially the same misconduct that formed the basis for the indictment or information.] [(2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), if the officer or employee is acquitted of some of the charges or counts, or portions of the indictment or information are quashed or dismissed, that officer or employee is entitled to recover from the public entity reasonable attorney fees and court costs necessarily incurred in the defense of those charges, counts, or portions of the indictment or information that were quashed, dismissed, or resulted in a judgment of acquittal, unless the alleged misconduct covered by those charges, counts, or portions of the indictment or information that were quashed, dismissed, or resulted in a judgment of acquittal is substantially the same alleged misconduct that formed the basis for charges, counts, or portions of the indictment or information of which the officer or employee was found guilty.] (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), an officer or employee who is indicted, or against whom an information is filed, for violation of a state law is entitled to recover from the public entities described in Subsections (3) and (4) reasonable attorney fees and court costs necessarily incurred in defense of a charge in the indictment or information, if:
[(1) Except as provided in Subsection (3), and subject to Subsection (2), if a state grand jury indicts, or if an information is filed against, an officer or employee, in connection with or arising out of any act or omission of that officer or employee during the performance of the officer or employee's duties, within the scope of the officer or employee's employment, or under color of the officer or employee's authority, and that indictment or information is quashed or dismissed or results in a judgment of acquittal, unless the indictment or information is quashed or dismissed upon application or motion of the prosecuting attorney, that officer or employee is entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs necessarily incurred in the defense of that indictment or information from the public entity, unless the officer or employee is found guilty of substantially the same misconduct that formed the basis for the indictment or information.] [(2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), if the officer or employee is acquitted of some of the charges or counts, or portions of the indictment or information are quashed or dismissed, that officer or employee is entitled to recover from the public entity reasonable attorney fees and court costs - 3 - SB0316 compared with SB0316S02 necessarily incurred in the defense of those charges, counts, or portions of the indictment or information that were quashed, dismissed, or resulted in a judgment of acquittal, unless the alleged misconduct covered by those charges, counts, or portions of the indictment or information that were quashed, dismissed, or resulted in a judgment of acquittal is substantially the same alleged misconduct that formed the basis for charges, counts, or portions of the indictment or information of which the officer or employee was found guilty.] (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), an officer or employee who is indicted, or against whom an information is filed, for violation of a state law is entitled to recover from the public entity described in Subsection (3) reasonable attorney fees and court costs necessarily incurred in defense of a charge in the indictment or information, if:
- 4 - SB0316S01 compared with SB0316S02 (3) [An] The following public entity shall pay 50% of the reasonable attorney fees and court costs that an officer or employee is entitled to recover[ reasonable attorney fees and court costs] under Subsection (1)[ or (2) in connection with the officer's or employee's position within a political subdivision, is entitled to recover all fees and costs from the state rather than the political subdivision, if] :
(3) [An] The following public entity shall pay the reasonable attorney fees and court costs that an officer or employee is entitled to recover[ reasonable attorney fees and court costs] under Subsection (1)[ or (2) in connection with the officer's or employee's position within a political subdivision, is entitled to recover all fees and costs from the state rather than the political subdivision, if] :
(i) was engaged in performing a duty described in Subsection (1)(a)(i);
- 4 - SB0316 compared with SB0316S02 (i) was engaged in performing a duty described in Subsection (1)(a)(i);
(4) The municipal prosecutor's office, the county attorney's office, the district attorney's office, or the attorney general's office that pursues the charges for which an officer or employee is entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs under Subsection (1) shall pay 50% of the attorney fees and court costs.
(4) An officer or employee who [recovers] is entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs under [this section shall also be] Subsection (1) from a public entity described in Subsection (3) is also entitled to recover from that public entity reasonable attorney fees and costs necessarily incurred by the officer or employee in recovering the attorney fees and court costs [allowed under this section] to which the officer or employee is entitled under Subsection (1), including attorney fees and court costs incurred on appeal.
- 5 - SB0316S01 compared with SB0316S02 [(4)] (5) An officer or employee who [recovers] is entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and court costs under [this section shall also be] Subsection (1) from a public entity described in Subsection (3) or (4) is also entitled to recover from that public entity reasonable attorney fees and costs necessarily incurred by the officer or employee in recovering the attorney fees and court costs [allowed under this section] to which the officer or employee is entitled under Subsection (1), including attorney fees and court costs incurred on appeal.
3-6-26 11:47 PM - 6 -
- 5 - SB0316 compared with SB0316S02 3-6-26 11:47 PM - 6 -
View plain text versions (5)

Action History

  1. Senate/ filed

  2. Senate/ received from House

  3. House/ to Senate

  4. House/ strike enacting clause

  5. House/ 3rd Reading Calendar to Rules [House Rules Committee]

  6. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0316S02

  7. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0316S02

  8. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0316S02

  9. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0316S02

  10. House/ 2nd reading

  11. House/ Rules to 3rd Reading Calendar

  12. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0316S01

  13. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0316S01

  14. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0316S01

  15. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0316S01

  16. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  17. House/ received from Senate

  18. Senate/ to House

  19. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

  20. Senate/ uncircled

  21. Senate/ circled

  22. Senate/ 3rd reading

  23. Senate/ passed 2nd reading

  24. Senate/ 2nd reading

  25. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

  26. Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  27. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  28. Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  29. Senate/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst

  30. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0316

  31. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0316

  32. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  33. Senate/ received bill from Legislative Research

  34. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0316

  35. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0316

  36. Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed

  37. Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (102)

102 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 102 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 316?
SB 316 is sponsored by Andrew Stoddard (Democrat) and Stephanie Pitcher (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 316?
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced February 23, 2026. It awaits signature.
Where can I track SB 316?
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