Utah 2026 General Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

SB 125 — Theft Amendments

Last action — Governor Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Spencer Cox (Republican) on March 23, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

159 added · 157 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to SB 125 clarify the definitions and circumstances related to the offense of theft, specifically focusing on theft of services. It ensures a clearer understanding of when certain actions constitute theft, providing updated language that can help in legal proceedings. This matters because clearer laws can lead to more consistent enforcement and better protection for service providers against theft.

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SB0125S01 compared with SB0125 {Omitted text} shows text that was in SB0125 but was omitted in SB0125S01 inserted text shows text that was not in SB0125 but was inserted into SB0125S01 DISCLAIMER:
Enrolled Copy S.B.
This document is provided to assist you in your comparison of the two bills.
125 Theft Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
Sometimes this automated comparison will NOT be completely accurate.
Therefore, you need to read the actual bills.
This automatically generated document could contain inaccuracies caused by:
limitations of the compare program;
bad input data;
or other causes.
Theft {of Service } Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
3 LONG TITLE General Description:
Ryan D.
This bill addresses {the offense of } offenses related to theft {of service} .
Wilcox 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
This bill addresses offenses related to theft.
{and} ▸ makes a technical correction in the offense of retail theft clarifying, in certain circumstances, when the offense applies;
▸ makes a technical correction in the offense of retail theft clarifying, in certain circumstances, when the offense applies;
None S B Utah Code Sections Affected:
None Utah Code Sections Affected:
1 AMENDS:
AMENDS:
2 SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 76-6-409 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 178 76-6-602 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 434 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
76-6-409, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 178 76-6-602, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 434 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
76-6-409.
76-6-409 .
(1) (a) As used in this section, "service" includes:
(1)(a) As used in this section, "service" includes:
(i) labor, professional service, a public utility or transportation service, restaurant, hotel, motel, tourist cabin, rooming house, and like accommodations, the supplying of equipment, a tool, a vehicle, or a trailer for temporary use, telegraph service, steam, admission to entertainment, an exhibition, a sporting event, or other event for which a charge is made;
(i) labor, professional service, a public utility or transportation service, restaurant, hotel, motel, tourist cabin, rooming house, and like accommodations, the S.B.
125 Enrolled Copy supplying of equipment, a tool, a vehicle, or a trailer for temporary use, telegraph service, steam, admission to entertainment, an exhibition, a sporting event, or other event for which a charge is made;
and (ii) (A) diverts the other person's service to the benefit of the actor, knowing that the actor is not entitled to the service;
and (ii)(A) diverts the other person's service to the benefit of the actor, knowing that the actor is not entitled to the service;
- 2 - SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 (ii) the value of the service is or exceeds $500 and the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the following offenses, if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based and at least one of those convictions is for a class A misdemeanor:
(ii) the value of the service is or exceeds $500 and the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the following offenses, if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based and at least one of those convictions is for a class A misdemeanor:
(iii) (A) the value of the service is or exceeds $500 but is less than $1,500;
- 2 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
125 (iii)(A) the value of the service is or exceeds $500 but is less than $1,500;
or (iv) (A) the service is a service other than a public transportation service;
or (iv)(A) the service is a service other than a public transportation service;
(ii) (A) the value of the service is less than $500;
(ii)(A) the value of the service is less than $500;
or (iii) the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the offenses listed in Subsections (3)(b)(ii) (A) through (D), if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based;
or (iii) the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the offenses listed in Subsections (3)(b)(ii)(A) through (D), if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based;
or - 3 - SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 (d) except as provided in Subsection (3)(a), (b), or (c), a class B misdemeanor if the value of the service is less than $500[ and the theft is not an offense under Subsection (3)(c)].
or (d) except as provided in Subsection (3)(a), (b), or (c), a class B misdemeanor if the value of the service is less than $500[ and the theft is not an offense under Subsection (3)(c)].
76-6-602.
76-6-602 .
(b) (i) alters, transfers, or removes any label, price tag, marking, indicia of value, or any other markings which aid in determining value of any merchandise displayed, held, stored, or offered for sale, in a retail mercantile establishment;
- 3 - S.B.
125 Enrolled Copy (b)(i) alters, transfers, or removes any label, price tag, marking, indicia of value, or any other markings which aid in determining value of any merchandise displayed, held, stored, or offered for sale, in a retail mercantile establishment;
- 4 - SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 (ii) the retail value of the merchandise or shopping cart is or exceeds $500 and the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the following offenses, if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based and at least one of those convictions is for a class A misdemeanor:
(ii) the retail value of the merchandise or shopping cart is or exceeds $500 and the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the following offenses, if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based and at least one of those convictions is for a class A misdemeanor:
(iii) (A) the retail value of merchandise or shopping cart is or exceeds $500 but is less than $1,500;
(iii)(A) the retail value of merchandise or shopping cart is or exceeds $500 but is less than $1,500;
(B) the theft occurs in a retail mercantile establishment or on the premises of a retail mercantile establishment where the offender has committed any theft within the past five years;
- 4 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
125 (B) the theft occurs in a retail mercantile establishment or on the premises of a retail mercantile establishment where the offender has committed any theft within the past five years;
(ii) (A) the retail value of merchandise or shopping cart is less than $500;
(ii)(A) the retail value of merchandise or shopping cart is less than $500;
or (iii) the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the offenses listed in Subsections (3)(b)(ii) (A) through (D), if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based;
or (iii) the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the offenses listed in Subsections (3)(b)(ii)(A) through (D), if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based;
or - 5 - SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 (d) a class B misdemeanor if the retail value of the merchandise or shopping cart stolen is less than $500 and the theft is not an offense under Subsection (3)(c).
or (d) a class B misdemeanor if the retail value of the merchandise or shopping cart stolen is less than $500 and the theft is not an offense under Subsection (3)(c).
(4) (a) A court shall impose the mandatory jail sentence described in Subsection (4)(b), and may not suspend any portion of the jail sentence or grant early release, if:
(4)(a) A court shall impose the mandatory jail sentence described in Subsection (4)(b), and may not suspend any portion of the jail sentence or grant early release, if:
(ii) (A) the violation is the actor's second or subsequent conviction for any level of offense under this section;
(ii)(A) the violation is the actor's second or subsequent conviction for any level of offense under this section;
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or (B) the actor previously has been convicted of a criminal violation in another jurisdiction, including a state or federal court, that is substantially equivalent to the violation of this section;
or (B) the actor previously has been convicted of a criminal violation in another jurisdiction, including a state or federal court, that is substantially equivalent to - 5 - S.B.
125 Enrolled Copy the violation of this section;
(c) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(c)(ii), an actor who is subject to a mandatory jail sentence under Subsection (4)(a) may not be released to the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security for deportation until the actor has served the entire jail sentence described in Subsection (4)(b).
(c)(i) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(c)(ii), an actor who is subject to a mandatory jail sentence under Subsection (4)(a) may not be released to the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security for deportation until the actor has served the entire jail sentence described in Subsection (4)(b).
Effective date.
2-13-26 11:57 AM - 6 -
- 6 -
View plain text versions (4)

Action History

  1. Governor Signed

  2. Senate/ to Governor

  3. Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing

  4. Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing

  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

  7. Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling

  8. Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling

  9. Senate/ received from House

  10. House/ to Senate

  11. House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate

  12. House/ passed 3rd reading

  13. House/ 3rd reading

  14. House/ 2nd reading

  15. House/ comm rpt/ placed on Consent Calendar [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  16. House Comm - Consent Calendar Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  17. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  18. House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]

  19. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  20. House/ received from Senate

  21. Senate/ to House

  22. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

  23. Senate/ uncircled

  24. Senate/ circled

  25. Senate/ 3rd reading

  26. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0125S01

  27. Senate/ passed 2nd reading

  28. Senate/ substituted

  29. Senate/ 2nd reading

  30. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0125S01

  31. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0125S01

  32. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0125S01

  33. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

  34. Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]

  35. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]

  36. Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]

  37. Senate/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst

  38. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  39. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0125

  40. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0125

  41. Senate/ received bill from Legislative Research

  42. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0125

  43. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0125

  44. Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed

  45. Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (102)

102 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 125?
SB 125 is sponsored by Ryan D. Wilcox (Republican) and Calvin R. Musselman (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 125?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 125?
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