SB 125 — Theft Amendments
Last action — Governor Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Spencer Cox (Republican) on March 23, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
159 added · 157 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendments to SB 125 clarify the definitions and circumstances related to the offense of theft, specifically focusing on theft of services. It ensures a clearer understanding of when certain actions constitute theft, providing updated language that can help in legal proceedings. This matters because clearer laws can lead to more consistent enforcement and better protection for service providers against theft.
SB0125S01Enrolled comparedCopy withS.B. SB0125 {Omitted text} shows text that was in SB0125 but was omitted in SB0125S01 inserted text shows text that was not in SB0125 but was inserted into SB0125S01 DISCLAIMER:
This125 documentTheft isAmendments providedGENERAL toSESSION assistSTATE youOF inUTAH yourChief comparisonSponsor: of the two bills.
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or other causes.
Theft {of Service } Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
3Ryan LONGD. TITLE General Description:
ThisWilcox bill3 addressesLONG {theTITLE offenseGeneral ofDescription: } offenses related to theft {of service} .
This bill addresses offenses related to theft.
{and} ▸ makes a technical correction in the offense of retail theft clarifying, in certain circumstances, when the offense applies;
None S B Utah Code Sections Affected:
1 AMENDS:
276-6-409, SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 76-6-409 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 178 76-6-60276-6-602, , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 434 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
76-6-409.76-6-409 .
(1)(1)(a) (a) As used in this section, "service" includes:
(i) labor, professional service, a public utility or transportation service, restaurant, hotel, motel, tourist cabin, rooming house, and like accommodations, the supplyingS.B. of equipment, a tool, a vehicle, or a trailer for temporary use, telegraph service, steam, admission to entertainment, an exhibition, a sporting event, or other event for which a charge is made;
125 Enrolled Copy supplying of equipment, a tool, a vehicle, or a trailer for temporary use, telegraph service, steam, admission to entertainment, an exhibition, a sporting event, or other event for which a charge is made;
and (ii)(ii)(A) (A) diverts the other person's service to the benefit of the actor, knowing that the actor is not entitled to the service;
- 2 - SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 (ii) the value of the service is or exceeds $500 and the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the following offenses, if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based and at least one of those convictions is for a class A misdemeanor:
(iii)- (A)2 the- valueEnrolled ofCopy theS.B. service is or exceeds $500 but is less than $1,500;
125 (iii)(A) the value of the service is or exceeds $500 but is less than $1,500;
or (iv)(iv)(A) (A) the service is a service other than a public transportation service;
(ii)(ii)(A) (A) the value of the service is less than $500;
or (iii) the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the offenses listed in Subsections (3)(b)(ii)(3)(b)(ii)(A) (A) through (D), if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based;
or - 3 - SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 (d) except as provided in Subsection (3)(a), (b), or (c), a class B misdemeanor if the value of the service is less than $500[ and the theft is not an offense under Subsection (3)(c)].
76-6-602.76-6-602 .
(b)- (i)3 alters,- transfers,S.B. or removes any label, price tag, marking, indicia of value, or any other markings which aid in determining value of any merchandise displayed, held, stored, or offered for sale, in a retail mercantile establishment;
125 Enrolled Copy (b)(i) alters, transfers, or removes any label, price tag, marking, indicia of value, or any other markings which aid in determining value of any merchandise displayed, held, stored, or offered for sale, in a retail mercantile establishment;
- 4 - SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 (ii) the retail value of the merchandise or shopping cart is or exceeds $500 and the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the following offenses, if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based and at least one of those convictions is for a class A misdemeanor:
(iii)(iii)(A) (A) the retail value of merchandise or shopping cart is or exceeds $500 but is less than $1,500;
(B)- the4 theft- occursEnrolled inCopy aS.B. retail mercantile establishment or on the premises of a retail mercantile establishment where the offender has committed any theft within the past five years;
125 (B) the theft occurs in a retail mercantile establishment or on the premises of a retail mercantile establishment where the offender has committed any theft within the past five years;
(ii)(ii)(A) (A) the retail value of merchandise or shopping cart is less than $500;
or (iii) the actor has been twice before convicted of any of the offenses listed in Subsections (3)(b)(ii)(3)(b)(ii)(A) (A) through (D), if each prior offense was committed within 10 years before the date of the current conviction or the date of the offense upon which the current conviction is based;
or - 5 - SB0125 compared with SB0125S01 (d) a class B misdemeanor if the retail value of the merchandise or shopping cart stolen is less than $500 and the theft is not an offense under Subsection (3)(c).
(4)(4)(a) (a) A court shall impose the mandatory jail sentence described in Subsection (4)(b), and may not suspend any portion of the jail sentence or grant early release, if:
(ii)(ii)(A) (A) the violation is the actor's second or subsequent conviction for any level of offense under this section;
Show all 45 changed lines (5 more)
or (B) the actor previously has been convicted of a criminal violation in another jurisdiction, including a state or federal court, that is substantially equivalent to the- violation5 of- thisS.B. section;
125 Enrolled Copy the violation of this section;
(c)(c)(i) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(c)(ii), an actor who is subject to a mandatory jail sentence under Subsection (4)(a) may not be released to the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security for deportation until the actor has served the entire jail sentence described in Subsection (4)(b).
Effective date.
2-13-26 11:57 AM - 6 -
Show all 45 changed rows (5 more)
View plain text versions (4)
- Enrolled View text Current pdf
- Comparison to Original Bill View text pdf
- Substitute Substitute #1 pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Governor Signed
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Senate/ to Governor
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Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing
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Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing
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Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate
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Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared
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Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling
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Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
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Senate/ received from House
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House/ to Senate
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House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
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House/ passed 3rd reading
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House/ 3rd reading
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House/ 2nd reading
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House/ comm rpt/ placed on Consent Calendar [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
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House Comm - Consent Calendar Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
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House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
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House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
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House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
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House/ received from Senate
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Senate/ to House
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Senate/ passed 3rd reading
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Senate/ uncircled
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Senate/ circled
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Senate/ 3rd reading
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0125S01
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Senate/ passed 2nd reading
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Senate/ substituted
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Senate/ 2nd reading
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0125S01
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0125S01
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0125S01
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Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar
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Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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Senate/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
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Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0125
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0125
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Senate/ received bill from Legislative Research
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0125
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0125
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Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
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Bill Numbered but not Distributed
Sponsors
- Ryan D. Wilcox · Cosponsor
- Calvin R. Musselman · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Calvin R. Musselman Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- Ryan D. Wilcox Republican
Not signed on (102)
102 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 102 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 125?
- SB 125 is sponsored by Ryan D. Wilcox (Republican) and Calvin R. Musselman (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 125?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 125?
- Track SB 125 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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