Utah 2026 General Session Status: Enacted 2 R cosponsors

SB 112 — Utah Exemptions Act Modifications

Last action — Governor Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 08, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Spencer Cox (Republican) on March 23, 2026.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 54% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

183 added · 193 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amended bill SB 112 introduces a new provision allowing individuals facing collection of unsecured debts to exempt any federal income tax refunds that are linked to earned income tax credits or child tax credits. This is a significant change because it helps protect funds that can support struggling families and encourage economic stability, especially for low-income individuals who rely on these tax credits. Additionally, the bill removed a previous provision regarding unused amounts of the homestead exemption, further streamlining the exemptions available under Utah law.

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SB0112S02 compared with SB0112 {Omitted text} shows text that was in SB0112 but was omitted in SB0112S02 inserted text shows text that was not in SB0112 but was inserted into SB0112S02 DISCLAIMER:
Enrolled Copy S.B.
This document is provided to assist you in your comparison of the two bills.
112 Utah Exemptions Act Modifications GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
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Utah Exemptions Act Modifications GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
3 LONG TITLE General Description:
Nelson T.
Abbott 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
▸ {allows an individual subject to collection of an unsecured debt to exempt:} ● {an unused amount of the homestead exemption in certain circumstances;
▸ allows an individual subject to collection of an unsecured debt to exempt any federal income tax refund attributed to an earned income tax credit or child tax credit;
and} ● allows an individual subject to collection of an unsecured debt to exempt any federal {or state } income tax refund attributed to an earned income tax credit or child tax credit;
S None B Utah Code Sections Affected:
None Utah Code Sections Affected:
0 AMENDS:
AMENDS:
SB0112 compared with SB0112S02 78B-5-505 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 11 78B-5-507 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 425 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
78B-5-505, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 11 78B-5-507, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 425 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
78B-5-505.
78B-5-505 .
(1) [(a)] An individual is entitled to exemption of the following property:
(1)[(a)] An individual is entitled to exemption of the following property:
[(A)] (i) disability;
S.B.
112 Enrolled Copy [(A)] (i) disability;
[(viii)] (h) [(A) one:] [(I)] (A){(i)} one clothes washer[ and] ;
[(viii)] (h)[(A) one:] [(I)] (i) one clothes washer[ and] ;
(B){(ii)} one clothes dryer;
(ii) one clothes dryer;
[(II)] (C){(iii)} one refrigerator;
[(II)] (iii) one refrigerator;
[(III)] (D){(iv)} one freezer;
[(III)] (iv) one freezer;
[(IV)] (E){(v)} one stove;
[(IV)] (v) one stove;
[(V)] (F){(vi)} one microwave oven;[ and] - 2 - SB0112 compared with SB0112S02 [(VI)] (G){(vii)} one sewing machine;
[(V)] (vi) one microwave oven;[ and] [(VI)] (vii) one sewing machine;
[(B)] (H){(viii)} all carpets in use;
[(B)] (viii) all carpets in use;
[(C)] (I){(ix)} provisions sufficient for 12 months actually provided for individual or family use;
[(C)] (ix) provisions sufficient for 12 months actually provided for individual or family use;
[(D)] (J){(x)} all wearing apparel of [every] each individual and dependent, not including jewelry or furs;
[(D)] (x) all wearing apparel of [every] each individual and dependent, not including jewelry or furs;
and [(E)] (K){(xi)} all beds and bedding for [every] each individual [or] and dependent;
and [(E)] (xi) all beds and bedding for [every] each individual [or] and dependent;
[(xi)] (k) the proceeds or benefits of any life insurance contracts or policies paid or payable to the debtor or any trust of which the debtor is a beneficiary upon the death of the spouse or children of the debtor, provided that the contract or policy has been owned by the debtor for a continuous unexpired period of one year;
- 2 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
112 [(xi)] (k) the proceeds or benefits of any life insurance contracts or policies paid or payable to the debtor or any trust of which the debtor is a beneficiary upon the death of the spouse or children of the debtor, provided that the contract or policy has been owned by the debtor for a continuous unexpired period of one year;
- 3 - SB0112 compared with SB0112S02 [(xv)] (o) the interest of or any money or other assets payable to an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order as those terms are defined in Section 414(p), Internal Revenue Code;
[(xv)] (o) the interest of or any money or other assets payable to an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order as those terms are defined in Section 414(p), Internal Revenue Code;
[(xvi)] (p) unpaid earnings of the household of the filing individual due as of the date of the filing of a bankruptcy petition in the amount of 1/24 of the Utah [State] state annual median family income for the household size of the filing individual as determined by the Utah [State Annual Median Family Income] state annual median family income reported by the United States Census Bureau and as adjusted based upon the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for an individual whose unpaid earnings are paid more often than once a month or, if unpaid earnings are not paid more often than once a month, then in the amount of 1/12 of the Utah [State] state annual median family income for the household size of the individual as determined by the Utah [State Annual Median Family Income] state annual median family income reported by the United States Census Bureau and as adjusted based upon the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers;
[(xvi)] (p) unpaid earnings of the household of the filing individual due as of the date of the filing of a bankruptcy petition in the amount of 1/24 of the Utah [State] state annual median family income for the household size of the filing individual as determined by the Utah [State Annual Median Family Income] state annual median family income reported by the United States Census Bureau and as adjusted based upon the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for an individual whose unpaid earnings are paid more often than once a month or, if unpaid earnings are not paid more often than once a month, then in the amount of 1/12 of the Utah [State] state annual median family income for the household size of the individual as determined by the Utah [State Annual Median Family Income] state annual median family income - 3 - S.B.
112 Enrolled Copy reported by the United States Census Bureau and as adjusted based upon the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers;
and [(C)] (iii) one shoulder arm and ammunition for the shoulder arm not exceeding 1,000 rounds;[ and] [(xviii)] (r) money, not exceeding $200,000, in the aggregate, that an individual deposits, more than months before the day on which the individual files a petition for bankruptcy or an action is filed by a creditor against the individual, as applicable, in all tax-advantaged accounts for saving for higher education costs on behalf of a particular individual that meets the requirements of Section 529, Internal Revenue Code[.] ;and {(xix) {up to $10,000 of any unused portion of the homestead exemption described in Section 78B-5-503, which the individual may apply to the individual's aggregate interest in any real or personal property;
and [(C)] (iii) one shoulder arm and ammunition for the shoulder arm not exceeding 1,000 rounds;[ and] [(xviii)] (r) money, not exceeding $200,000, in the aggregate, that an individual deposits, more than 18 months before the day on which the individual files a petition for bankruptcy or an action is filed by a creditor against the individual, as applicable, in all tax-advantaged accounts for saving for higher education costs on behalf of a particular individual that meets the requirements of Section 529, Internal Revenue Code[.] ;
and} } (xx){(s)} the full amount of any federal {or state } income tax refund attributed to an earned income tax credit or any child tax credit, whether as a refundable tax credit or as a nonrefundable reduction in tax.
and (s) the full amount of any federal income tax refund attributed to an earned income tax credit or any child tax credit, whether as a refundable tax credit or as a nonrefundable reduction in tax.
[(b) - 4 - SB0112 compared with SB0112S02 (i) Any money, asset, or other interest in a fund or account that is exempt from a claim of a creditor of the owner, beneficiary, or participant under Subsection (1)(a)(xiv) does not cease to be exempt after the owner's, participant's, or beneficiary's death by reason of a direct transfer or eligible rollover to an inherited individual retirement account as defined in Section 408(d)(3), Internal Revenue Code.] [(ii) Subsections (1)(a)(xiv) and (1)(b)(i) apply to all inherited individual retirement accounts without regard to the date on which the account was created.] [(c) (i) The exemption granted by Subsection (1)(a)(xiv) does not apply to:] [(A) an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as those terms are defined in Section 414(p), Internal Revenue Code;
[(b)(i) Any money, asset, or other interest in a fund or account that is exempt from a claim of a creditor of the owner, beneficiary, or participant under Subsection (1)(a)(xiv) does not cease to be exempt after the owner's, participant's, or beneficiary's death by reason of a direct transfer or eligible rollover to an inherited individual retirement account as defined in Section 408(d)(3), Internal Revenue Code.] [(ii) Subsections (1)(a)(xiv) and (1)(b)(i) apply to all inherited individual retirement accounts without regard to the date on which the account was created.] [(c)(i) The exemption granted by Subsection (1)(a)(xiv) does not apply to:] [(A) an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as those terms are defined in Section 414(p), Internal Revenue Code;
or] [(B) amounts contributed or benefits accrued by or on behalf of a debtor within one year before the debtor files for bankruptcy, except amounts directly rolled over from other funds that are exempt from attachment under this section.] [(ii) The exemptions in Subsections (1)(a)(xi), (xii), and (xiii) do not apply to the secured creditor's interest in proceeds and avails of any matured or unmatured life insurance contract assigned or pledged as collateral for repayment of a loan or other legal obligation.] (2) (a) Any money, asset, or other interest in a fund or account that is exempt from a claim of a creditor of the owner, beneficiary, or participant under Subsection (1)(n) does not cease to be exempt after the owner's, participant's, or beneficiary's death by reason of a direct transfer or eligible rollover to an inherited individual retirement account as defined in Section 408(d)(3), Internal Revenue Code.
or] [(B) amounts contributed or benefits accrued by or on behalf of a debtor within one year before the debtor files for bankruptcy, except amounts directly rolled over from other funds that are exempt from attachment under this section.] [(ii) The exemptions in Subsections (1)(a)(xi), (xii), and (xiii) do not apply to the secured creditor's interest in proceeds and avails of any matured or unmatured life insurance contract assigned or pledged as collateral for repayment of a loan or - 4 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
112 other legal obligation.] (2)(a) Any money, asset, or other interest in a fund or account that is exempt from a claim of a creditor of the owner, beneficiary, or participant under Subsection (1)(n) does not cease to be exempt after the owner's, participant's, or beneficiary's death by reason of a direct transfer or eligible rollover to an inherited individual retirement account as defined in Section 408(d)(3), Internal Revenue Code.
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- 5 - SB0112 compared with SB0112S02 (3) The exemptions in Subsections (1)(k), (l), and (m) do not apply to the secured creditor's interest in proceeds and avails of any matured or unmatured life insurance contract assigned or pledged as collateral for repayment of a loan or other legal obligation.
(3) The exemptions in Subsections (1)(k), (l), and (m) do not apply to the secured creditor's interest in proceeds and avails of any matured or unmatured life insurance contract assigned or pledged as collateral for repayment of a loan or other legal obligation.
[(2)] (4) (a) Disability benefits, as described in Subsection [(1)(a)(iii)(A)] (1)(c)(i), and veterans benefits, as described in Subsection [(1)(a)(v)] (1)(e), may be garnished on behalf of a victim who is a child if the person receiving the benefits has been convicted of a felony sex offense against the victim and ordered by the sentencing court to pay restitution to the victim.
[(2)] (4)(a) Disability benefits, as described in Subsection [(1)(a)(iii)(A)] (1)(c)(i), and veterans benefits, as described in Subsection [(1)(a)(v)] (1)(e), may be garnished on behalf of a victim who is a child if the person receiving the benefits has been convicted of a felony sex offense against the victim and ordered by the sentencing court to pay restitution to the victim.
[(3) The exemptions under this section do not limit items that may be claimed as exempt under Section 78B-5-506.] [(4)] (5) (a) The exemptions described in Subsections [(1)(a)(iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (x), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvii), and (xviii)] (1)(c), (d), (f), (g), (j), (l), (m), (n), (o), (q) and (r) do not apply to a civil accounts receivable or a civil judgment of restitution for an individual who is found in contempt under Section 78B-6-317.
[(3) The exemptions under this section do not limit items that may be claimed as exempt under Section 78B-5-506.] [(4)] (5)(a) The exemptions described in Subsections [(1)(a)(iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (x), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvii), and (xviii)] (1)(c), (d), (f), (g), (j), (l), (m), (n), (o), (q), and (r) do not apply to a civil accounts receivable or a civil judgment of restitution for an individual who is found in contempt under Section 78B-6-317.
(b) Subsection [(4)(a)] (5)(a) does not apply to the benefits described in Subsection [(1)(a)(iii)] (1)(c) if the individual's dependent received, or is entitled to receive, the benefits.
(b) Subsection [(4)(a)] (5)(a) does not apply to the benefits described in Subsection [ (1)(a)(iii)] (1)(c) if the individual's dependent received, or is entitled to receive, the benefits.
(6) The exemptions under this section do not limit items that may be claimed as exempt under Section 78B-5-506.
(6) The exemptions under this section do not limit items that may be claimed as exempt - 5 - S.B.
112 Enrolled Copy under Section 78B-5-506.
78B-5-507.
78B-5-507 .
(1) [(a)] An individual who owned property described in this Subsection (1) is entitled to an exemption of proceeds that are traceable for one year after the compensation for the property is received if:
(1)[(a)] An individual who owned property described in this Subsection (1) is entitled to an exemption of proceeds that are traceable for one year after the compensation for the property is received if:
[(i)] (a) [(A)] (i) the property, or a part of the property, could have been claimed exempt under Subsection [78B-5-505(1)(a)(i) or (ii)] 78B-5-505(1)(a) or (b);
[(i)] (a)[(A)] (i) the property, or a part of the property, could have been claimed exempt under Subsection [78B-5-505(1)(a)(i) or (ii)] 78B-5-505(1)(a) or (b);
or - 6 - SB0112 compared with SB0112S02 [(B)] (ii) the property is personal property subject to a value limitation under Subsection 78B-5-506(1) (a), (b), or (c);
or [(B)] (ii) the property is personal property subject to a value limitation under Subsection 78B-5-506(1)(a), (b), or (c);
and] [(C) the owner has been compensated for the property.] (b) (i) the property has been sold or taken by condemnation;
and] [(C) the owner has been compensated for the property.] (b)(i) the property has been sold or taken by condemnation;
or (ii) (A) the property has been lost, damaged, or destroyed;
or (ii)(A) the property has been lost, damaged, or destroyed;
Effective date.
This bill takes effect on May 6, 2026.
- 6 - Enrolled Copy S.B.
2-5-26 4:32 PM - 7 -
112 This bill takes effect on May 6, 2026.
- 7 -
View plain text versions (6)

Action History

  1. Governor Signed

  2. Senate/ to Governor

  3. Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing

  4. Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing

  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

  7. Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling

  8. Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling

  9. Senate/ received from House

  10. House/ to Senate

  11. House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate

  12. House/ passed 3rd reading

  13. House/ 3rd reading

  14. House/ 2nd reading

  15. House/ committee report favorable [House Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  16. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  17. House/ to standing committee [House Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  18. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  19. House/ received from Senate

  20. Senate/ to House

  21. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

  22. Senate/ 3rd reading

  23. Senate/ passed 2nd reading

  24. Senate/ substituted

  25. Senate/ 2nd reading

  26. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0112S02

  27. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0112S02

  28. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0112S02

  29. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0112S02

  30. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

  31. Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  32. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0112S01

  33. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0112S01

  34. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  35. Senate Comm - Substitute Recommendation [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  36. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0112S01

  37. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0112S01

  38. Senate/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst

  39. LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SB0112

  40. Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]

  41. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

  42. LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SB0112

  43. Senate/ received bill from Legislative Research

  44. LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SB0112

  45. LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SB0112

  46. Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed

  47. Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (102)

102 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 112?
SB 112 is sponsored by Nelson T. Abbott (Republican) and Todd Weiler (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 112?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 08, 2026. Enacted.
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