HB 338 — First Responder Health Amendments
Last action — House/ filed
-
✓Introduced
-
✓In Committee
-
✓Passed House
-
✓Passed Senate
-
5To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced January 22, 2026. It awaits signature.
Next likely step: the executive signs it into law or issues a veto.
Odds of enactment
Moderate chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
-
To Executive
Current position in the legislative process.
-
2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
-
Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
390 added · 312 removedPlain-language change summary
The amended version of HB 338 makes several important changes to improve mental health support for first responders. It now includes new eligibility requirements for a volunteer insurance program and extends services to separated first responders and their spouses. Additionally, the bill establishes a new fund to provide financial support for mental health resources and requires the Department of Public Safety to report on compliance with these mental health resource provisions. These updates matter because they enhance access to mental health care for first responders, ensuring they receive the support they need.
HB0338S03 compared with HB0338S01HB0338 {Omitted text} shows text that was in HB0338S01HB0338 but was omitted in HB0338S03 inserted text shows text that was not in HB0338S01HB0338 but was inserted into HB0338S03 DISCLAIMER:
First Responder {Mental } Health Amendments GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor:
▸ requires the Department of Public Safety (department) to annually submit a report on {a{the } first responder {agency's } agencies' compliance with requirements to provide mental health resources to first responders and first responders' spouses to the:
H ● Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee;
and B ● State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice's public safety portal;
0H 3 ▸ amends eligibility for receiving mental health resources for separated first respondersrespondBrs and separated first responders' spouses;
S0 ▸ 0HB0338 HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 creates the Mental Health Resources for First Responders {Reserve } Restricted Account (account) to provide funding forfor{:} the department to provide certain mental health resources to eligible small first responder agencies;
▸● provides{grants {sunsetto datesfirst }responder aagencies sunsetthat datecontribute forto {thethe account,account } grants to {firstfund responderplans agencies, and provisions related to theprovide departmentmental providinghealth servicesresources to certain } first responderresponders; agencies;
and} ● {the Department of Public Safety to provide certain mental health resources to small first responder agencies;} ▸ {amends provisions related to } provides a sunset date for grants to first responder agencies {to provide mental health services to first responders} ;
▸ This bill appropriates {($800,000)} ($669,700) in operating and capital budgets for fiscal year 2027, including:
53-2d-703 (Effective 05/06/26) (Repealed 07/01/27), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 240 53-21-101 (Effective 07/01/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 135 53-21-102 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 345 {53-21-103 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 345} 53-21-104.1 (Effective 07/01/26), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 345 53-21-104.3 (Effective 05/06/26), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 345 - 2 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 63I-1-253 (Effective 05/06/26), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, First Special Session, Chapter 9 ENACTS:
- 2 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 Section 1.
and - 3 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (ii) does not offer health insurance benefits to volunteer emergency medical service personnel.
[(g)] (j) "Political subdivision" means a county, a municipality, a limited purpose government entity described in Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local Government Entities - Special Districts, or Title 17D, - 3 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 Limited Purpose Local Government Entities - Other Entities, or an entity created by an interlocal agreement under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act.
and - 4 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (iii) (A) as a volunteer under the Fair Labor Standards Act, in accordance with 29 C.F.R.
(i) - 4 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 (A) is not eligible for a health benefit plan through an employer or a spouse's employer;
- 5 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (c) Within existing appropriations, the Volunteer Emergency Medical Service Personnel Insurance Program may offer basic life insurance and long-term disability insurance to participants to enhance recruitment and retention efforts.
- 5 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 (b) The bureau shall convene an advisory board:
- 6 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (h) a special function officer, as defined in Section 53-13-105, employed by a local sheriff;
- 6 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 (m) a wildland firefighter;
- 7 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (7) "Plan" means a plan to implement or expand a program that provides mental health resources to first responders for which the division awards a grant under this chapter.
- 7 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 (10) "Small first responder agency" means a first responder agency that:
Mental(Effective 05/06/26)Mental health services -- Requirement to provide -- Eligibility -- Confidentiality -- Requests -- Reporting noncompliance -- Designation.
and - 8 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (e) spouses of retired or separated first responders for at least three years from the date that the spouse of the retired or separated first responder requests mental health resources, regardless of any subsequent employment as a non-first responder.
- 8 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 (i) the availability of mental health resources under this section, including:
{Section 2.
Section 53-21-103 is amended to read:
} 53-21-103.
Grants to first responder agencies -- Rulemaking.
- 9 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (1) As used in this section, "eligible first responder agency" means a first responder agency that contributes funds to the Mental Health Resources for First Responders Reserve Account created in Section 53-21-105 in accordance with Section 53-21-105.
(2) The department may award grants to eligible first responder agencies to provide mental health resources in response to a:
(a) request for proposal;
(b) request for qualifications;
or (c) program description that meets the criteria in Subsection [(2)] (3).
[(2)] (3) The request for proposal, request for qualifications, or program description received by the department shall require mental health providers contracted or employed by the first responder agency to have training and experience in working with first responders and provide mental health resources.
[(3)] (4) An application from [a] an eligible first responder agency for a grant under this chapter shall provide the following details:
(a) a proposed plan to provide mental health resources to first responders in the eligible first responder agency;
(b) the number of first responders to be served by the proposed plan;
(c) how the proposed plan will ensure timely and effective provision of mental health resources to first responders in the eligible first responder agency;
(d) the cost of the proposed plan;
Show all 132 changed lines (92 more)
and (e) the sustainability of the proposed plan.
[(4)] (5) In evaluating a project proposal for a grant under this section, the department shall consider:
(a) the extent to which the first responders that will be served by the proposed plan are likely to benefit from the proposed plan;
(b) the cost of the proposed plan;
and (c) the viability of the proposed plan.
[(5)] (6) [A first responder agency may not apply for a grant to fund a program already in place.
However, a ] A request for proposal to fund an expansion of an already existing program shall, in addition to the requirements of Subsection [(4)] (5), provide:
(a) the scope and cost of the agency's current program;
(b) the number of additional first responders the expansion will serve;
and - 10 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (c) whether the expansion will provide mental health resources that the current program does not provide.
[(6)] (7) The department shall prioritize grant funding for small eligible first responder agencies, and may also take into account whether the small eligible first responder agency is participating or will participate in the department-provided services described in Section 53-21-104.1.
[(7)] (8) The department may adopt rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, to administer this chapter.
[(8)] (9) The department shall:
(a) notify entities that may be eligible for a grant under this section about the grant program;
and (b) on or before October 1, 2024, and October 1, 2025, provide a report to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee that describes:
(i) the number of entities that have been notified by the department about the grant program under this section;
and (ii) the number of grant applications that the department has received.
[(9)] (10) The department may assist [a] an eligible first responder agency in drafting a grant application under this section.
[(10)] (11) The department may use up to 25% of the remaining grant funds under this section to provide the mental health resources described in Section 53-21-104.1.
Department(Effective 07/01/26)Department may provide certain mental health resources -- Requirements.
[(1)] (2) (a) In accordance with [Subsection (4)] {Subsections (4) and (5)} Subsection (5), the department may, at the department's discretion, provide certain mental health resources to [a small] an eligible first responder agency.
- 911 - HB0338S01HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (b) The mental health resources described in Subsection [(1)(a)] (2)(a) may include an assessment and availability to mental health services for personnel directly involved in a critical incident within 48 hours of the incident.
[(4)] (5) (a) As provided in Subsection 53-21-103(10),{[53-21-103(10){]} 53-21-103(11)}, the department may use up to 25% of the remaining grant funds for the mental health resources described in this section[, and may discontinue the mental health resources once the available grant funding is depleted].
{(b){(5) {The{As provided in Subsection 53-21-105(8)(b), the department may use up to 25% of the funds in the accountMental Health Resources for First Responders Reserve Account created in Section 53-21-105 for the mental health resources described in this section, and may discontinue the mental health resources if there are insufficient funds in the account.} } (b) The department may:
- 12 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (c) the designated mental health resources liaison for each first responder agency as described in Subsection [53-21-102(3)(b)] 53-21-102(4)(b);
and - 10 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 (d) how to appeal a denial of mental health resources to the department.
Mental(Effective 07/01/26)Mental Health Resources for First Responders {Reserve } Restricted Account.
(a) "Account" means the Mental Health Resources for First Responders {Reserve } Restricted Account created in this section.
(2){(c) There} is{(i) created{"Employee" withinmeans thean Generalindividual Fundwho is employed by a restrictedfirst fundresponder knownagency.} as} the{(ii) "Mental{"Employee" Healthincludes Resourcesan forindividual Firstwho Respondersis:} Restricted} Account."{(A) (3){employed Thefull accounttime;} consists} of:- 13 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 {(B) {employed part time;} } {(C) {financially compensated;
or} } {(D) {employed on a volunteer basis.} } (2) There is created within the General Fund a {special revenue } restricted fund known as the "Mental Health Resources for First Responders {Reserve } Restricted Account." (3) The account consists of:
-{and} 11 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 (d) the funds described in Subsection 53-21-103(10);
and (e)(d){(e)} interest earned on money in the account.
(6){(6) } (a){(6)} In a fiscal year that begins on or after July 1, 2026, a contributing first responder agency shall annually contribute $25 per {employee, except as otherwise described in this section} first responder employed by the contributing first responder agency.
{(7){(b) }{Beginning {(a)with {Onthe orfiscal beforeyear Julyfollowing 1,the 2031,first fiscal year in which the departmentaccount shall:}balance }reaches {(i)$3,000,000, {returnin any unexpendedfiscal gifts,year grants,in donations,which orthe anyaccount otherbalance conveyanceis less than $3,000,000 on the first day of moneythe madefiscal year, a contributing first responder agency shall contribute to the account toa prorated amount per employee in accordance with Subsection (7).} } {(c) {The department shall ensure that the donor;total contribution from contributing first responder agencies as described in Subsection (6)(b) equals the lesser of:} } {(i) {in a fiscal year after the first fiscal year in which the account balance reaches $3,000,000, an amount sufficient to maintain an account balance of $3,000,000;
and} } {(ii)- {return14 any- unexpendedHB0338 contributionscompared to contributing first responder agencies.} } {(b) {On July 1, 2031, any funds remaining in the account after the department complies with SubsectionHB0338S03 (7)(a){(ii) shall{$25 beper depositedemployee.} into the General Fund.} } (8){(7)}(7) The department shall make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, for:
(a){(a) {calculating the amounts described in Subsections (6)(b) and (c);} } (b){(a)} a process for collecting contributing first responder agency contributions to the account described in this section;
and (b)(c){(b)} a process for depositing into the account contributing first responder agency contributions described in this section.
(8){(8) } (a){(8)} {The } Subject to appropriations from the Legislature, the department may use money in the account:account {only} :
(9){(a)}{(i) {The{to departmentfund maygrants use money in the account only } to provide the mental health resources to {a small } an eligible first responder agencyagencies as described in Section 53-1-104.1{.}53-21-103; ;
andand} (b)} for(ii){(a)} administrative{subject supportto relatedSubsection (8)(b), } to providingprovide the mental health resources to an eligible first responder agency as described in Section 53-1-104.1.53-1-104.1{.} ;
and (b) {The department may use up } for administrative support related to {25% of } providing the {money in the account for the use } mental health resources described in {Subsection (8)(a)(ii)} Section 53-1-104.1.
- 12 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 (1) Section 53-1-122, Road Rage Awareness and Prevention Restricted Account, is repealed July 1, 2028.
- 15 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 (8) Section 53-5a-302, Concealed Firearm Review Board -- Membership -- Compensation -- Terms -- Duties, is repealed July 1, 2029.
(10) Section 53-21-103, Grants to first responder agencies -- Rulemaking, is repealed July 1, {2032} 2027.
(11) {Section 53-21-104.1} Subsection 53-21-105(3)(d), {Department may provide } describing certain {mental health resources -- Requirements} funds related to grants for first responder agencies, is repealed July 1, {2032} 2027.
[(10)] (12) {Section 53-21-105, Mental Health Resources for First Responders Restricted Account, is repealed July 1, 2032.} {[(10)] (13)} Title 53, Chapter 31, Department Interaction With Local Law Enforcement, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(11)] (14){(13)}(13) Subsection 53C-3-203(4)(b)(vii), regarding the distribution of money from the Land Exchange Distribution Account to the Geological Survey for test wells and other hydrologic studies in the West Desert, is repealed July 1, 2030.
[(12)] (15){(14)}(14) Subsection 53E-1-201(1)(q), regarding the Higher Education and Corrections Council, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(13)] (16){(15)}(15) Subsection 53E-2-304(6), regarding foreclosing a private right of action or waiver of governmental immunity, is repealed July 1, 2027.
- 13 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 [(14)] (17){(16)}(16) Subsection 53E-3-503(5), regarding coordinating councils for youth in care, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(15)] (18){(17)}(17) Subsection 53E-3-503(6), regarding coordinating councils for youth in care, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(16)] (19){(18)}(18) Subsection 53E-4-202(8)(b), regarding a standards review committee, is repealed January 1, 2028.
[(17)] (20){(19)}(19) Section 53E-4-203, Standards review committee, is repealed January 1, 2028.
[(18)] (21){(20)}(20) Title 53E, Chapter 6, Part 5, Utah Professional Practices Advisory Commission, is repealed July 1, 2033.
[(19)] (22){(21)}(21) Subsection 53E-7-207(7), regarding a private right of action or waiver of governmental immunity, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(20)] (23){(22)}(22) Section 53F-5-215, Elementary teacher preparation assessment grant, is repealed July 1, 2028.
[(21)] (24){(23)}(23) Section 53F-5-219, Local Innovations Civics Education Pilot Program, is repealed July 1, 2026.
[(22)] (25){(24)}(24) Title 53F, Chapter 10, Part 2, Capital Projects Evaluation Panel, is repealed July 1, 2027.
- 16 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 [(23)] (26){(25)}(25) Subsection 53G-4-608(2)(b), regarding the Utah Seismic Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2025.
[(24)] (27){(26)}(26) Subsection 53G-4-608(4)(b), regarding the Utah Seismic Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2025.
[(25)] (28){(27)}(27) Section 53G-9-212, Drinking water quality in schools, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(26)] (29){(28)}(28) Subsection 53G-9-703(4), regarding the parental video presentation concerning student use of technology, is repealed January 1, 2030.
[(27)] (30){(29)}(29) Subsection 53H-1-402(1)(j), regarding the Higher Education and Corrections Council, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(28)] (31){(30)}(30) Section 53H-1-604, Higher Education and Corrections Council, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(29)] (32){(31)}(31) Subsection 53H-4-210(3), regarding the creation of the SafeUT and School Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2030.
- 14 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 [(30)] (33){(32)}(32) Subsection 53H-4-210(4), regarding the appointment of the members of the SafeUT and School Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2030.
[(31)] (34){(33)}(33) Subsection 53H-4-210(5), regarding the attorney general designating the chair of the SafeUT and School Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2030.
[(32)] (35){(34)}(34) Subsection 53H-4-210(6), regarding the quorum requirements of the SafeUT and School Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2030.
[(33)] (36){(35)}(35) Subsection 53H-4-210(7), regarding a formal action of the SafeUT and School Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2030.
[(34)] (37){(36)}(36) Subsection 53H-4-210(8), regarding compensation for members of the SafeUT and School Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2030.
[(35)] (38){(37)}(37) Subsection 53H-4-210(9), regarding the support staff for the SafeUT and School Safety Commission, is repealed January 1, 2030.
[(36)] (39){(38)}(38) Section 53H-4-306.1, Definitions -- Electrification of Transportation Infrastructure Research Center, is repealed July 1, 2028.
[(37)] (40){(39)}(39) Section 53H-4-306.2, Electrification of Transportation Infrastructure Research Center -- Designation -- Duties, is repealed July 1, 2028.
[(38)] (41){(40)}(40) Section 53H-4-306.3, Electrification of Transportation Infrastructure Research Center -- Steering committee, is repealed July 1, 2028.
- 17 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 [(39)] (42){(41)}(41) Section 53H-4-306.4, Electrification of Transportation Infrastructure Research Center -- Industry advisory board, is repealed July 1, 2028.
[(40)] (43){(42)}(42) Section 53H-4-306.5, Electrification of Transportation Infrastructure Research Center -- Duties of the project director, is repealed July 1, 2028.
[(41)] (44){(43)}(43) Section 53H-4-306.6, Electrification of Transportation Infrastructure Research Center -- Project development and strategic objectives -- Reporting requirements, is repealed July 1, 2028.
[(42)] (45){(44)}(44) Section 53H-4-307.1, Center for Civic Excellence, is repealed July 1, 2030.
[(43)] (46){(45)}(45) Section 53H-4-307.2, Center for Civic Excellence -- Duties -- Authority, is repealed July 1, 2030.
[(44)] (47){(46)}(46) Section 53H-4-307.3, Center for Civic Excellence -- Leadership, is repealed July 1, 2030.
[(45)] (48){(47)}(47) Section 53H-4-307.4, Center for Civic Excellence -- Faculty, is repealed July 1, 2030.
- 15 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 [(46)] (49){(48)}(48) Section 53H-4-307.5, Center for Civic Excellence -- Curriculum, is repealed July 1, 2030.
[(47)] (50){(49)}(49) Section 53H-4-307.6, Center for Civic Excellence -- Oversight -- Reporting, is repealed July 1, 2030.
[(48)] (51){(50)}(50) Section 53H-4-313, Food Security Council, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(49)] (52){(51)}(51) Section 53H-8-305, Five-year performance goals, is repealed July 1, 2027.
[(50)] (53){(52)}(52) Title 53H, Chapter 10, Part 4, Education Savings Incentive Program, is repealed July 1, 2028.
Section 8..
ITEM 1 To Department of Public Safety - Programs & Operations From General Fund, One-time (800,000) From Mental Health Resources for First Responders Restricted Account 112,500 From Mental Health Resources for First Responders Restricted Account, One-t1One-time i5,00015,000 Schedule of Programs:
- 18 - HB0338 compared with HB0338S03 Department Commissioner's Office {(800,000)} (672,500) ITEMTEM 2 To Department of Government Operations - Division of Finance From Mental Health Resources for First Responders Restricted Account 1,900 From Mental Health Resources for First Responders Restricted Account, One-time 900 Schedule of Programs:
-TEM 16 - HB0338S01 compared with HB0338S03 ITEM 3 To General Fund Restricted - Mental Health Resources for First Responders Account From General Fund, One-time 800,000 Schedule of Programs:
(1){This } Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect {on } May 6, 2026.
2-26-26 5:56 PM - 1719 -
Show all 132 changed rows (92 more)
View plain text versions (7)
- Comparison to Original Bill View text pdf
- Comparison to Sub #1 View text pdf
- Comparison to Sub #2 View text Current pdf
- Substitute Substitute #1 pdf
- Substitute Substitute #2 pdf
- Substitute Substitute #3 pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
-
House/ filed
-
House/ received from Senate
-
Senate/ to House
-
Senate/ strike enacting clause
-
LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0338S02
-
LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0338S02
-
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
-
LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0338S03
-
Senate/ received from House
-
LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0338S03
-
House/ to Senate
-
House/ passed 3rd reading
-
House/ substituted
-
House/ 3rd reading
-
LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0338S03
-
LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0338S03
-
LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0338S02
-
LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0338S02
-
House/ 2nd reading
-
House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
-
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
-
House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
-
Bill Substituted by Sponsor in House Rules Comm [House Rules Committee]
-
LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0338S01
-
LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0338S01
-
LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0338S01
-
LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0338S01
-
LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0338
-
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
-
House/ received bill from Legislative Research
-
LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0338
-
LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0338
-
Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
-
Bill Numbered but not Distributed
Sponsors
- Don L. Ipson · Cosponsor
- Ryan D. Wilcox · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Ryan D. Wilcox Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- Don L. Ipson Republican
Not signed on (102)
102 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 102 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 338?
- HB 338 is sponsored by Don L. Ipson (Republican) and Ryan D. Wilcox (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 338?
- This bill has been sent to the executive. Introduced January 22, 2026. It awaits signature.
- Where can I track HB 338?
- Track HB 338 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 338
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 338
Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →