HCR 9 — Concurrent Resolution Addressing the Great Salt Lake
Last action — Governor Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 30, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Spencer Cox (Republican) on March 25, 2026.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
90 added · 122 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of Bill HCR 9 now focuses solely on addressing the Great Salt Lake, removing previous references to the national debt. This change highlights the lake's significance to Utah's economy and the environment, while urging federal assistance for its restoration. By concentrating on the lake's declining health and its crucial role for local agriculture and wildlife, the bill aims to secure needed support for its stabilization efforts. This matters because the Great Salt Lake is vital not only for the state's ecosystem but also for its economy, and prioritizing it can lead to meaningful action to reverse its decline.
HCR009S03Enrolled comparedCopy withH.C.R. HCR009 {Omitted text} shows text that was in HCR009 but was omitted in HCR009S03 inserted text shows text that was not in HCR009 but was inserted into HCR009S03 DISCLAIMER:
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ConcurrentThis Resolutionresolution Addressingurges thefederal {Nationalassistance Debt}in Greatstabilizing Saltand Lakerestoring GENERALthe SESSIONGreat STATESalt OFLake. UTAH Chief Sponsor:
Joseph Elison Senate Sponsor:Scott D.
Sandall 3 LONG TITLE General Description:
This resolution urges {Congress to resolve the national debt} federal assistance in stabilizing and restoring the Great Salt Lake.
▸ {discusses the ongoing and cumulative rise of the national debt;} ▸ {highlights } discusses the {adverse impacts on } importance of the Great Salt Lake to Utah's economy and {national security arising from the national debt, both now } residents and {in } explains the {future} lake's decline;
▸ {recognizes the national debt as a threat to } addresses Utah's efforts in restoring the {prosperity of our nation} Great Salt Lake;
and ▸ urges {Congress } the federal government to {take action towards balancing } provide assistance in stabilizing and restoring the {federal budget} Great Salt Lake.
C R Money Appropriated in this Bill:
0 None HCR009 compared with HCR009S03 Other Special Clauses:
WHEREAS, {as of January 2026, } the {outstanding public debt of } Great Salt Lake is the largest lake in the Western United StatesStates, {totaled } , the largest $38.4saline trillion,lake within the nationalWestern debtHemisphere, equalingand 124%one of grossAmerica's domesticmost productimportant andnatural theresources; debt owed per citizen $115,134;
WHEREAS, approximately $9.36 trillion of the nationalGreat debtSalt Lake is owneda byvital individualssource notof locatedcritical inminerals thefor UnitedU.S. States, including $683 billion owned by individuals in China;
WHEREAS,industry, innational fiscalsecurity, year 2025, the United States had a deficit totaling $1.8 trillion after Congress failed to pass a balanced budget and federalenergy; tax receipts totaled $5.2 trillion, short of the federal outlays totaling $7 trillion;
salineH.C.R. lake in the Western Hemisphere, and one of America's most important natural resources;
WHEREAS,9 theEnrolled {SocialCopy SecurityWHEREAS, andfertilizer Medicareextracted Boardsfrom }the Great Salt Lake issupports afarmers vitalacross source of {Trustees projects the Old-Agecountry; and } critical minerals for U.S.
industry, Survivors Insurance Trust Fund to be depleted in 2033, and the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund to be depleted in 2036;
WHEREAS, improvements in the business climate in populous countries and aging populations around the world are likely to contribute to higher global interest rates, which will curtail all U.S.
policy priorities, including defense and foreign policy;
WHEREAS, on September 22, 2011, Michael Mullen, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, warned that the single biggest threat to our national security is the national debt;
WHEREAS, on March 6, 2018, Dan Coats, former Director of National Intelligence, cautioned that the federal government's steep plunge into debt is unsustainable and represents a {dire future threat to our economy and } national security, and energy;
{and} WHEREAS, fertilizer extracted from the Great Salt Lake supports farmers across the country;
- 2 - HCR009 compared with HCR009S03 WHEREAS, the Great Salt Lake sustains more than 10 million migratory birds that make their way to every state in the nation and to every country in the Western Hemisphere;
WHEREAS, {with the last } the federal {budget surplus occurring in 2001, the continued rise } and state government have invested billions of dollars in infrastructure near the Great Salt Lake, including investments in the Hill Air Force Base, a federal prison, federal buildings home to the federal judiciary and federal agencies, federal interstates, highways, the international airport, and other critical infrastructure;
WHEREAS, the Great Salt Lake has lost more than half of its area and water volume, with unsustainableyears waterof diversion,drought, climate change, population growth, and other increasing demands on the lake's tributaries threatening to drive the Great Salt Lake to record lows;
WHEREAS, due to its resolve, Utah has undertaken significant efforts to conserve water, modernize water policy, invest in restoration initiatives, and increase inflows to the Great Salt Lake,Lake; but continues to fall short of success;
WHEREAS, restoring the Great Salt Lake may cost the state a significant investment of state and federal dollarsdollars; and will require sacrifice from the agricultural industry that uses two-thirds of the depleted water in the basin;
WHEREAS, there is strong precedent for federal-state partnerships and investment in - 3 - HCR009 compared with HCR009S03 Western water projects, including Bureau of Reclamation projects and cost-sharing for major {national- debt2 is- aEnrolled majorCopy concernH.C.R. across Utah and around } restoration projects across the country{:} , that provide an established model for federal assistance in restoring the Great Salt Lake;
and9 WHEREAS,restoration multipleprojects U.S.across the country, that provide an established model for federal assistance in restoring the Great Salt Lake;
administrationsWHEREAS, haveon recognizedFebruary the21, urgency2026, ofPresident savingDonald theJ. Great Salt Lake and committed funding to restore the lake to a healthy level for the longterm:
NOW,Trump THEREFORE,publicly BErecognized IT RESOLVED that the Legislaturerescue of the stateGreat ofSalt Utah,Lake theas Governoran concurringurgent therein, {recognizes that the national debtpriority constitutes a threat to the } urges the President, Congress, and federaldescribed executive branch national security of the Unitedlake's Statesdecline andas urgesan Congressenvironmental tohazard committhat tomust establishingbe anaddressed effectiveimmediately; regular order for budgeting.
agenciesWHEREAS, toPresident provideTrump substantialexpressed andhis timelywillingness assistanceto dedicatedsupport toUtah stabilizingin saving the lake and restoringmaking the Great Salt Lake.Lake Great Again;
and WHEREAS, Utah praises the President's recognition and assistance and stands ready to partner with the federal government and regional states to restore the Great Salt Lake:
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of the state of Utah, the Governor concurring therein, urges the President, Congress, and federal executive branch agencies to provide substantial and timely assistance dedicated to stabilizing and restoring the Great Salt Lake.
Show all 45 changed lines (5 more)
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature {directs } emphasizes that {copiesfederal ofassistance thisbe concurrentstructured }to federalsupplement, assistancerather than supplant, the state's initiatives, prioritize voluntary and regulationmarket-based issolutions, necessaryrespect tostate addresswater thelaw massiveand costslocal incurreddecision bymaking, prioritizingand industryfocus overon publicprotecting healthjobs, inproperty thevalues, managementnational security interests, public health, integrity of theour Greatwildlife, Saltand Lake.critical federal investments in Utah.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature affirms Utah's commitment to partnership with President Trump and other federal leaders, along with leaders from Utah's local governments and Utah's business, philanthropy, and religious communities, to restore the Great Salt Lake ahead of the 2034 Olympics and to preserve the lake for future generations.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this resolution be sent to the President of the - 4 - HCR009 compared with HCR009S03 {resolution be sent to } United States, the Majority and Minority Leader of the United States Senate, the Speaker and {and } Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives, {and } the members of Utah's congressional- delegation,3 and- appropriateH.C.R. federal executive branch agencies.
3-6-269 11:31Enrolled AMCopy -congressional 5delegation, -and appropriate federal executive branch agencies.
- 4 -
Show all 45 changed rows (5 more)
View plain text versions (8)
- Enrolled View text Current pdf
- Comparison to Original Bill View text pdf
- Comparison to Sub #1 View text pdf
- Comparison to Sub #2 View text pdf
- Substitute Substitute #1 pdf
- Substitute Substitute #2 pdf
- Substitute Substitute #3 pdf
- Introduced View text pdf
Action History
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Governor Signed
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House/ to Governor
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House/ received enrolled bill from Printing
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House/ enrolled bill to Printing
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Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate
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Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared
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Bill Received from House for Enrolling
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House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
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House/ received from Senate
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Senate/ to House
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Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
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Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HCR009S03
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HCR009S03
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Senate/ substitute adoption failed
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Senate/ 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HCR009S03
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HCR009S03
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Senate/ Rules to 2nd Reading Calendar
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Senate/ 2nd Reading Calendar to Rules [Senate Rules Committee]
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Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar
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Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HCR009S02
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HCR009S02
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Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
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Senate/ received from House
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House/ to Senate
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House/ passed 3rd reading
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House/ substituted
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House/ uncircled
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HCR009S02
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HCR009S02
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House/ circled
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House/ 3rd reading
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House/ placed back on 3rd Reading Calendar
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House/ 2nd reading
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House/ comm rpt/ substituted [House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HCR009S01
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HCR009S01
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House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
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House Comm - Substitute Recommendation [House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HCR009S01
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HCR009S01
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House/ to standing committee [House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
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House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
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LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HCR009
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LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HCR009
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House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
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House/ received bill from Legislative Research
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LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HCR009
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LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HCR009
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Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
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Bill Numbered but not Distributed
Sponsors
- Scott D. Sandall · Cosponsor
- Joseph Elison · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 102 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Joseph Elison Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- Scott D. Sandall Republican
Not signed on (102)
102 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 102 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HCR 9?
- HCR 9 is sponsored by Scott D. Sandall (Republican) and Joseph Elison (Republican).
- What is the current status of HCR 9?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 30, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track HCR 9?
- Track HCR 9 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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