South Dakota 2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SB 23 — include certain types of vehicles in the unpaid repair bill titling process.

Last action — Signed by the Governor on 2026-02-17 S.J. 266

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Larry Rhoden (Republican) on February 17, 2026.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 70% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

78 added · 52 removed

78 line(s) added, 52 removed.

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26.377.13 101st Legislative Session 23 South Dakota Legislature Senate Bill 23 Introduced by:
26.377.14 101st Legislative Session 23 South Dakota Legislature Senate Bill 23 ENROLLED A N ACT ENTITLED An Act to include certain types of vehicles in the unpaid repair bill titling process.
The Chair of the Committee on Transportation at the request of the Department of Revenue An Act to include certain types of vehicles in the unpaid repair bill titling process.
B E IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE S TATE OF S OUTH D AKOTA :
B E IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE S TATE OF SOUTH D AKOTA :
For purposes of this chapter, the The department shall provide a person that has possession of a motor vehicle, boat as defined in § 32-3A-2, moped, motorcycle, off-road vehicle as defined in § 32-20-1, snowmobile as defined in § 32-20A-1, or trailer, as the result of an unpaid repair bill, with the last known name and address of the record holder of title and any readily identifiable lien holders free of charge.
The department shall provide a person that has possession of a motor vehicle, boat as defined in § 32-3A-2, moped, motorcycle, off-road vehicle as defined in § 32-20-1, snowmobile as defined in § 32-20A-1, or trailer, as the result of an unpaid repair bill, with the last known name and address of the record holder of title and any readily identifiable lien holders free of charge.
A person with possession of a vehicle described in § 32-3-67 may apply for a title on any motor vehicle, boat as defined in § 32-3A-2, moped, motorcycle, off- road vehicle as defined in § 32-20-1, snowmobile as defined in § 32-20A-1, or trailer, that is left unclaimed, as the result of an unpaid repair bill, by its owner or person lawfully in possession of thereof, on private property for a period of thirty days after written notice of intent to apply for a title is given sent to the owner at the owner's last known address and to any readily identifiable insurer or lien holder by certified mail.
A person with possession of a vehicle described in § 32-3-67 may apply for a title on any motor vehicle, boat as defined in § 32-3A-2, moped, motorcycle, off- road vehicle as defined in § 32-20-1, snowmobile as defined in § 32-20A-1, or trailer, that is left unclaimed as the result of an unpaid repair bill, by its owner or person lawfully in possession thereof, on private property for a period of thirty days after written notice of intent to apply for a title is sent to the owner at the owner's last known address and to any readily identifiable insurer or lien holder by certified mail.
The notice shall must set forth the location where the motor vehicle is being kept, the circumstances surrounding acquisition of the vehicle, and the year, make, model, and serial number or hull identification number of the motor vehicle, and shall.
The notice must set forth the location where the vehicle is being kept, the circumstances surrounding acquisition of the vehicle, and the year, make, model, and serial number or hull identification number of the vehicle.
The notice shall must be on a form provided by the department.
The notice must be on a form provided by the department.
If it is impossible to determine with reasonable certainty the identity and address of the registered owner, insurer, and any lien holder, a notice shall must be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the area where the motor vehicle was left for repair.
If it is impossible to determine with reasonable certainty the identity and address of the registered owner, insurer, and any lien holder, a notice must be published once in 26.377.14 2 23 a newspaper of general circulation in the area where the vehicle was left for repair.
Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
Section 3.
26.377.13 2 23 Section 3.
Title Except as provided below, title to any motor vehicle shall vest, boat as defined in § 32-3A-2, moped, motorcycle, off-road vehicle as defined in § 32-20-1, snowmobile as defined in § 32-20A-1, or trailer, vests with the person to whom the unpaid repair bill is payable and who has complied with the provisions of this chapter in notifying the owner and all insurers and lien holders of their rights to reclaim the motor vehicle after a period of thirty days from the date to on which notice was sent to the owner and all insurers and lien holders.
Except as provided below, title to any motor vehicle, boat as defined in § 32-3A-2, moped, motorcycle, off-road vehicle as defined in § 32-20-1, snowmobile as defined in § 32-20A-1, or trailer, vests with the person to whom the unpaid repair bill is payable and who has complied with the provisions of this chapter in notifying the owner and all insurers and lien holders of their rights to reclaim the vehicle after a period of thirty days from the date on which notice was sent to the owner and all insurers and lien holders.
The owner, insurer, or the lienholder may reclaim the motor vehicle by paying any reasonable cost of repair.
The owner, insurer, or the lienholder may reclaim the vehicle by paying any reasonable cost of repair.
The owner, insurer, or lien holder shall notify the department and the repair facility within thirty days of receipt of the notice of their intent to reclaim the motor vehicle.
The owner, insurer, or lien holder shall notify the department and the repair facility within thirty days of receipt of the notice of their intent to reclaim the vehicle.
If the owner, insurer, or lien holder fails to claim and remove the motor vehicle within thirty days after mailing of the notice of intent to reclaim the vehicle, title to the motor vehicle is irrevocably vested in the person to whom the repair bill is payable and who has complied with the provisions of this chapter.
If the owner, insurer, or lien holder fails to claim and remove the vehicle within thirty days after mailing of the notice of intent to reclaim the vehicle, title to the vehicle is irrevocably vested in the person to whom the repair bill is payable and who has complied with the provisions of this chapter.
The vehicle shall must be sold at public auction pursuant to §§ 21-54-5, 21-54-7, and 21-54-10, and any excess moneys above settlement of the debt shall must be forwarded to the prior owner, insurer, and any other party with a legal interest in such the vehicle.
The vehicle must be sold at public auction pursuant to §§ 21-54-5, 21-54-7, and 21-54-10, and any excess moneys above settlement of the debt must be forwarded to the prior owner, insurer, and any other party with a legal interest in the vehicle.
If the owner, insurer, and any lien holder are unidentifiable or not able to be contacted, the excess moneys shall must be sent to the state treasurer and treated as unclaimed property pursuant to chapter 43-41B.
If the owner, insurer, and any lien holder are unidentifiable or not able to be contacted, the excess moneys must be sent to the state treasurer and treated as unclaimed property pursuant to chapter 43-41B.
Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
SB23 ENROLLED 26.377.14 3 23 An Act to include certain types of vehicles in the unpaid repair bill titling process.
Received at this Executive Office I certify that the attached Act originated in this _____ day of _____________, the:
at ____________M.
Senate as Bill No.
23 By Secretary of the Senate for the Governor The attached Act is hereby approved this ________ day of President of the Senate ______________, A.D., 2026 Attest:
Governor Secretary of the Senate STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA, ss.
Office of the Secretary of State Speaker of the House Filed ____________, 2026 Attest:
at _________ o'clock __M.
Chief Clerk of the House Secretary of State Senate Bill No.
23 By File No.
____ Asst.
Secretary of State Chapter No.
______ SB23 ENROLLED
View plain text versions (2)
  • Enrolled View text Current pdf February 05, 2026
  • Introduced View text pdf January 01, 2026

Action History

  1. Signed by the Governor on 2026-02-17 S.J. 266

  2. Delivered to the Governor on 2026-02-09 S.J. 219

  3. Signed by the Speaker H.J. 251

  4. Signed by the President S.J. 203

  5. House of Representatives Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 69, NAYS 0 H.J. 223

  6. Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed, H.J. 11

  7. Transportation Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 12, NAYS 0 H.J. 11

  8. Scheduled for hearing

  9. Referred to House Transportation H.J. 114

  10. First Reading House H.J. 105

  11. Senate Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 32, NAYS 0 S.J. 67

  12. Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed, S.J. 1

  13. Transportation Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 5, NAYS 0 S.J. 1

  14. Scheduled for hearing S.J. 1

  15. First read in Senate and referred to Senate Transportation S.J. 17

Sponsors

  • Transportation · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 104 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Transportation

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (104)

104 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 104 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Do Pass

Passed 12 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 12001
Total 12001
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (13)
Member Party Vote
Amber Arlint Republican Yea
Brian Mulder Republican Yea
Jeff Bathke Republican Not Voting
John Shubeck Republican Yea
Kent Roe Republican Yea
Keri Weems Republican Yea
Nick Fosness Republican Yea
Steve Duffy Republican Yea
Taylor Rehfeldt Republican Yea
Tim Czmowski Republican Yea
Tim Goodwin Republican Yea
Tony Randolph Republican Yea
William Shorma Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 23?
SB 23 is sponsored by Transportation.
What is the current status of SB 23?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 23?
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