SB 31 — permit the use of a confirmation letter to verify a voter's registration.
Last action — Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-05 S.J. 474
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Larry Rhoden (Republican) on March 05, 2026.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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1 sponsor
1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 4 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
76 added · 64 removed76 line(s) added, 64 removed.
26.309.2826.309.29 101st Legislative Session 31 South Dakota Legislature Senate Bill 31 IntroducedENROLLED by:A N A CT ENTITLED An Act to permit the use of a confirmation letter to verify a voter's registration.
TheB ChairE ofIT theENACTED CommitteeBY onTHE StateL AffairsEGISLATURE atOF theTHE requestS ofTATE theOF SecretaryS ofOUTH StateD AnAKOTA Act: to permit the use of a confirmation letter to verify a voter's registration.
B E IT ENACTED BY THE L EGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH D AKOTA :
TheIf confirmationthe mailingacknowledgement notice shallsent bepursuant ato double§ postcard12-4-5.3 statingis thatreturned to the voter'scounty registrationauditor mayas beundeliverable, canceledthe ifauditor themust cardsend isa notconfirmation returned.mailing letter or postcard that:
In addition, the card shall state that if If the acknowledgement notice sent pursuant to § 12-4-5.3 is returned to the county auditor as undeliverable, the auditor must send a confirmation mailing letter or postcard that:
(a) If the information on the return letter or card is correct, the voter must sign and return the letter or card within thirty days of the date of the postmark on the letter or card, or the voter's registration will become inactive.inactive;
The(b) If the information on the letter or card shallis alsonot statecorrect, thatthe if;voter must send the correct information to update the voter's registration, within thirty days of the date of the postmark on the letter or card, or the voter's registration will become inactive;
(b)and (c) If the information on the return letter or card is notreturned correct,indicating thea voternew shalladdress mustin sendanother thecounty correctin informationSouth toDakota update the voter's registration, within thirty days of the date of the postmark on the letter or card,another orstate, the voter'scard registrationserves willas becomea inactive.;cancellation authorization.
andSection (c)2. If the letter or card is returned indicating a new address in another county in South Dakota or another state, the card shall serve serves as a cancellation authorization.
The card shall also give information on reregistering if the voter has moved to another county or state.
The card shall give the information about the voter as it appears in the registration records.
Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
26.309.28 2 31 Section 2.
If the card is not returned to the county auditor within the stated time limit or is undeliverable, the The county auditor shall must move the voter to an inactive registration file if:
26.309.29 2 31 (1) The voter does not return the confirmation mailing by the deadline stated on the mailing;
TheIf voterthe registrationaddress listverification maintenancerequest confirmationsent mailingpursuant noticeto shall§ be12-4-19 ais doublereturned postcardto statingthe thatcounty auditor as undeliverable, the voter'sauditor registrationmust maysend bea canceledvoter ifregistration thelist cardmaintenance isconfirmation notmailing returned.letter or postcard that:
In addition, the card shall state that if If the address verification request sent pursuant to § 12-4-19 is returned to the county auditor as undeliverable, the auditor must send a voter registration list maintenance confirmation mailing letter or postcard that:
(a) If the information on the return letter or card is correct, the voter shall must sign and return the letter or card by the voter registration deadline of the primary election or the voter's registration becomes will become inactive.inactive;
The(b) If the information on the letter or card shallis alsonot statecorrect, thatthe if;voter must send the correct information to update the voter's registration by the voter registration deadline of the primary election or the voter's registration will become inactive;
(b)and (c) If the information on the return letter or card is notreturned correct,indicating thea voternew shalladdress mustin sendanother thecounty correctin informationSouth toDakota updateor theanother voter'sstate, registration by the votercard registrationserves deadlineas ofa thecancellation primaryauthorization. election or the voter's registration becomes will become inactive.;
and (c) If the card is returned indicating a new address in another county in South Dakota or another state, the card shall serve serves as a cancellation authorization.
The card shall also give information on reregistering if the voter has moved to another county or state.
The card shall give the information about the voter as the information appears in the registration records.
OverstrikesSB31 indicateENROLLED deleted26.309.29 language.3 31 An Act to permit the use of a confirmation letter to verify a voter's registration.
Received at this Executive Office I certify that the attached Act originated in this _____ day of _____________, the:
at ____________M.
Senate as Bill No.
31 By Secretary of the Senate for the Governor The attached Act is hereby approved this ________ day of President of the Senate ______________, A.D., 2026 Attest:
Governor Secretary of the Senate STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA, ss.
Office of the Secretary of State Speaker of the House Filed ____________, 2026 Attest:
at _________ o'clock __M.
Chief Clerk of the House Secretary of State Senate Bill No.
31 By File No.
____ Asst.
Secretary of State Chapter No.
______ SB31 ENROLLED
Action History
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Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-05 S.J. 474
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Delivered to the Governor on 2026-03-02 S.J. 422
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Signed by the Speaker H.J. 462
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Signed by the President S.J. 405
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House of Representatives Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 58, NAYS 6 H.J. 433
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State Affairs Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 10, NAYS 2
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Scheduled for hearing
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First read in House and referred to House State Affairs H.J. 194
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Senate Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 30, NAYS 3 S.J. 145
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State Affairs Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 6, NAYS 1 S.J. 9
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Scheduled for hearing
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First read in Senate and referred to Senate State Affairs S.J. 15
Sponsors
- State Affairs · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 104 not signed on · 9 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- State Affairs
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (104)
104 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 104 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 57 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Democratic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 58 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 83% | 9% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (70)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Kolbeck (Jack) | — | Not Voting |
| Van Diepen | — | Yea |
| Eric Emery | Democratic | Nay |
| Erik Muckey | Democratic | Nay |
| Erin Healy | Democratic | Nay |
| Kadyn Wittman | Democratic | Nay |
| Nicole Uhre-Balk | Democratic | Nay |
| Aaron Aylward | Republican | Not Voting |
| Al Novstrup | Republican | Yea |
| Amber Arlint | Republican | Yea |
| Bethany Soye | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bobbi Andera | Republican | Yea |
| Brandei Schaefbauer | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Mulder | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Kassin | Republican | Yea |
| Curt Massie | Republican | Yea |
| David Kull | Republican | Yea |
| Drew Peterson | Republican | Yea |
| Dylan Jordan | Republican | Yea |
| Greg Jamison | Republican | Yea |
| Heather Baxter | Republican | Yea |
| Jana Hunt | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Bathke | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jessica Bahmuller | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Halverson | Republican | Yea |
| John Hughes | Republican | Yea |
| John Shubeck | Republican | Yea |
| John Sjaarda | Republican | Yea |
| Jon Hansen | Republican | Yea |
| Josephine Garcia | Republican | Yea |
| Julie Auch | Republican | Yea |
| Kaley Nolz | Republican | Yea |
| Karla Lems | Republican | Yea |
| Kathy Rice | Republican | Yea |
| Kent Roe | Republican | Yea |
| Keri Weems | Republican | Yea |
| Lana Greenfield | Republican | Yea |
| Leslie Heinemann | Republican | Yea |
| Liz May | Republican | Yea |
| Logan Manhart | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Overweg | Republican | Yea |
| Mary Fitzgerald | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Roby | Republican | Yea |
| Mellissa Heermann | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mike Derby | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Weisgram | Republican | Yea |
| Nick Fosness | Republican | Yea |
| Peri Pourier | Republican | Not Voting |
| Phil Jensen | Republican | Yea |
| Rebecca Reimer | Republican | Yea |
| Roger DeGroot | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Odenbach | Republican | Yea |
| Spencer Gosch | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Duffy | Republican | Yea |
| Taylor Rehfeldt | Republican | Yea |
| Terri Jorgenson | Republican | Yea |
| Tesa Schwans | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Czmowski | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Reisch | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Walburg | Republican | Yea |
| Tina Mulally | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Kayser | Republican | Yea |
| Tony Randolph | Republican | Yea |
| Travis Ismay | Republican | Yea |
| Trish Ladner | Republican | Yea |
| Will Mortenson | Republican | Yea |
| William Shorma | Republican | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 77% | 15% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (13)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Eric Emery | Democratic | Nay |
| Erin Healy | Democratic | Nay |
| Brandei Schaefbauer | Republican | Yea |
| Greg Jamison | Republican | Yea |
| Jessica Bahmuller | Republican | Yea |
| Jon Hansen | Republican | Yea |
| Karla Lems | Republican | Yea |
| Leslie Heinemann | Republican | Yea |
| Liz May | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Overweg | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Odenbach | Republican | Yea |
| Spencer Gosch | Republican | Not Voting |
| Tim Reisch | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 29 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Democratic | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 30 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 86% | 9% | 0% | 6% |
How each member voted (35)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Otten | — | Yea |
| Jamie Smith | Democratic | Nay |
| Liz Larson | Democratic | Nay |
| Red Dawn Foster | Democratic | Nay |
| Amber Hulse | Republican | Yea |
| Arch Beal | Republican | Not Voting |
| Brandon Wipf | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Perry | Republican | Yea |
| Casey Crabtree | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Karr | Republican | Yea |
| Curt Voight | Republican | Yea |
| Glen Vilhauer | Republican | Yea |
| Greg Blanc | Republican | Yea |
| Helene Duhamel | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Mehlhaff | Republican | Yea |
| John Carley | Republican | Yea |
| Joy Hohn | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Jensen | Republican | Yea |
| Kyle Schoenfish | Republican | Yea |
| Larry Zikmund | Republican | Yea |
| Lauren Nelson | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Lapka | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Rohl | Republican | Yea |
| Mykala Voita | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Miskimins | Republican | Yea |
| Randy Deibert | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Marty | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie Sauder | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Kolbeck | Republican | Yea |
| Sue Peterson | Republican | Yea |
| Sydney Davis | Republican | Not Voting |
| Taffy Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Tamara Grove | Republican | Yea |
| Tim Reed | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Pischke | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Democratic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 67% | 11% | 0% | 22% |
How each member voted (9)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Liz Larson | Democratic | Nay |
| Carl Perry | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Karr | Republican | Not Voting |
| Curt Voight | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Mehlhaff | Republican | Not Voting |
| Kevin Jensen | Republican | Yea |
| Randy Deibert | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Kolbeck | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Pischke | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 31?
- SB 31 is sponsored by State Affairs.
- What is the current status of SB 31?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 13, 2026. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 31?
- Track SB 31 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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