South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: In Committee

S 245 — Federal Balanced Budget Amendment

Last action — Referred to Committee on Judiciary

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 16, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 24% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 6 sponsors

    6 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION TO MAKE APPLICATION BY THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA UNDER ARTICLE V OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION FOR A CONVENTION OF THE STATES TO BE CALLED, RESTRICTED TO PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION TO IMPOSE FISCAL RESTRAINTS ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THROUGH A BALANCED BUDGET AMENDMENT.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

81 added · 3 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent version of Bill S 245 includes new language that calls for a "convention of the states" to propose a balanced budget amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This change is significant because it addresses growing concerns over the federal government's increasing debt, which currently exceeds thirty-one trillion dollars, and aims to create fiscal discipline by requiring the federal budget to be balanced. The proposed amendment seeks to ensure that the government spends no more than it earns, which supporters argue could improve economic stability and opportunities for future generations.

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2025-2026 Bill 245 Text of Previous Version (Jan.
16, 2025) - South Carolina Legislature Online South Carolina General Assembly126th Session, 2025-2026Bill 245Indicates Matter StrickenIndicates New Matter(Text matches printed bills.
Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)                 A concurrent RESOLUTION   to make application by the state of south carolina under article v of the united states constitution for a convention of the states to be called, restricted to proposing an amendment to the united states constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government through a balanced budget amendment.
  Whereas, the annual federal budget is not in balance, and the federal public debt is now more than thirty-one trillion dollars;
and   Whereas, continued deficit spending demonstrates an unwillingness or inability of both the federal executive and legislative branches to spend no more than available revenues;
and   Whereas, fiscal irresponsibility at the federal level is lowering our standard of living, destroying jobs, and endangering economic opportunity now and for the next generation.
 Now, therefore,   Be it resolved by the Senate, the House of Representatives concurring:
  That the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina hereby applies to Congress, under the provisions of Article V of the Constitution of the United States, for the calling of a convention of the states limited to proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that, in the absence of a national emergency, the total of all federal appropriations made by Congress for any fiscal year may not exceed the total of all estimated federal revenues for that fiscal year, together with any related and appropriate fiscal restraints.
  Be it further resolved that the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina adopts this Concurrent Resolution expressly subject to the following reservations, understandings, and declarations:
  (1) an application to the Congress of the United States to call an amendment convention of the states pursuant to Article V of the United States Constitution confers no power to Congress other than the power to call such a convention.
The power of Congress to exercise this ministerial duty consists solely of the authority to name a reasonable time and place for the initial meeting of a convention;
and   (2) Congress shall perform its ministerial duty of calling an amendment convention of the states only upon the receipt of applications for an amendment convention for the substantially same purpose as this application from two thirds of the legislatures of the several states;
  (3) Congress does not have the power or authority to determine any rules for the governing of an amendment convention of the states called pursuant to Article V of the United States Constitution.
Congress does not have the power to set the number of delegates to be sent by any state to such a convention, nor does it have the power to name delegates to such a convention.
The power to name delegates remains exclusively within the authority of the legislatures of the several states;
  (4) by definition, an amendment convention of the states means that states shall vote on the basis of one state, one vote;
  (5) a convention of the states convened pursuant to this application must be limited to consideration of the topics specified in this joint resolution and no other.
This application is made with the express understanding that an amendment that in any way seeks to amend, modify, or repeal any provision of the Bill of Rights, the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments to the United States Constitution shall not be authorized for consideration at any stage.
This application shall be void ab initio if ever used at any stage to consider any change to any provision of the Bill of Rights;
  (6) pursuant to Article V of the United States Constitution, Congress may determine whether proposed amendments shall be ratified by the legislatures of the several states or by special state ratification conventions.
The South Carolina General Assembly recommends that Congress select ratification by the legislatures of the several states;
and   Be it further resolved that copies of this application must be transmitted to the President of the United States, the Secretary of the United States Senate, the Speaker and Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, and the members of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives from this State.
  Be it further resolved that copies of this resolution must also be transmitted to the presiding officers of each of the legislative houses in the several states, requesting their cooperation in this endeavor.
  Be it further resolved that this application constitutes a continuing application in accordance with Article V of the Constitution of the United States until the legislatures of at least two thirds of the several states have made applications on the same subject.
This application supersedes all previous applications by this General Assembly on the same subject.
  ----XX--- This web page was last updated on January 16, 2025 at 11:41 AM
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Action History

  1. Referred to Committee on Judiciary

  2. Introduced

  3. Referred to Committee on Judiciary

  4. Introduced

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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6 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 164 not signed on

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (164)

164 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 164 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does S 245 do?
A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION TO MAKE APPLICATION BY THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA UNDER ARTICLE V OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION FOR A CONVENTION OF THE STATES TO BE CALLED, RESTRICTED TO PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION TO IMPOSE FISCAL RESTRAINTS ON THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THROUGH A BALANCED BUDGET AMENDMENT.
Who sponsors S 245?
S 245 is sponsored by Senator A. Shane Massey, Senator Rex F. Rice, Senator Mike Reichenbach, Senator Billy Garrett, Senator Jason Elliott, and Senator Tameika Isaac Devine.
What is the current status of S 245?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 16, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track S 245?
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