South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session Status: Enacted

H 4160 — Judicial seats, circuit court

Last action — Act No. 50

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 06, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Henry McMaster (Republican) on May 12, 2025.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 80% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 8 sponsors

    8 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING SECTION 14-5-610, RELATING TO THE DIVISION OF THE STATE INTO SIXTEEN JUDICIAL CIRCUITS, THE NUMBER OF JUDGES TO BE ELECTED FROM EACH CIRCUIT, AND THE ELECTION OF AT-LARGE JUDGES WITHOUT REGARD TO COUNTY OR CIRCUIT OF RESIDENCE, SO AS TO CONVERT NINE AT-LARGE CIRCUIT COURT SEATS TO RESIDENT SEATS IN THE THIRD, THIRTEENTH, TWELFTH, FIFTH, NINTH, ELEVENTH, AND SEVENTH CIRCUITS. - RATIFIED TITLE

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

4 added · 114 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to Bill H 4160 involve removing a significant section of the text, which previously detailed the division of the state into sixteen judicial circuits and related judicial posts. This change likely streamlines the bill by focusing on more essential issues, simplifying the legislative process. This matters because it shows a shift towards a more straightforward approach to managing the state's judicial system, potentially increasing efficiency in how judicial matters are addressed in South Carolina.

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2025-2026 Bill 4160 Text of Previous Version (Apr.
2025-2026 Bill 4160 Text of Previous Version (Mar.
02, 2025) - South Carolina Legislature Online South Carolina General Assembly126th Session, 2025-2026Bill 4160Indicates Matter StrickenIndicates New Matter(Text matches printed bills.
06, 2025) - South Carolina Legislature Online South Carolina General Assembly126th Session, 2025-2026Bill 4160Indicates Matter StrickenIndicates New Matter(Text matches printed bills.
Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.) Indicates Matter Stricken Indicates New Matter   Committee Report April 2, 2025   H.
Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)                 A bill   TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING SECTION 14-5-610, RELATING TO THE DIVISION OF THE STATE INTO SIXTEEN JUDICIAL CIRCUITS, THE NUMBER OF JUDGES TO BE ELECTED FROM EACH CIRCUIT, AND THE ELECTION OF AT-LARGE JUDGES WITHOUT REGARD TO COUNTY OR CIRCUIT OF RESIDENCE, SO AS TO CONVERT FIVE AT-LARGE CIRCUIT COURT SEATS TO RESIDENT SEATS IN THE THIRD, SEVENTH, NINTH, ELEVENTH, AND TWELFTH CIRCUITS.
4160   Introduced by Reps.
W.
Newton, G.
M.
Smith, Jordan, Caskey, Bannister and Pope   S.
Printed 4/2/25--H.
Read the first time March 6, 2025   ________   The committee on House Judiciary To whom was referred a Bill (H.
4160) to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by amending Section 14-5-610, relating to the division of the state into sixteen judicial circuits, the number of judges, etc., respectfully Report:
That they have duly and carefully considered the same, and recommend that the same do pass with amendment:
      Amend the bill, as and if amended, by striking all after the enacting words and inserting:
SECTION 1.  Section 14-5-610 of the S.C.
Code is amended to read:
      Section 14-5-610.  (A) The State is divided into sixteen judicial circuits as follows:
       (1) The first circuit is composed of the counties of Calhoun, Dorchester, and Orangeburg.
       (2) The second circuit is composed of the counties of Aiken, Bamberg, and Barnwell.
       (3) The third circuit is composed of the counties of Clarendon, Lee, Sumter, and Williamsburg.
       (4) The fourth circuit is composed of the counties of Chesterfield, Darlington, Marlboro, and Dillon.
       (5) The fifth circuit is composed of the counties of Kershaw and Richland.
       (6) The sixth circuit is composed of the counties of Chester, Lancaster, and Fairfield.
       (7) The seventh circuit is composed of the counties of Cherokee and Spartanburg.
       (8) The eighth circuit is composed of the counties of Abbeville, Greenwood, Laurens, and Newberry.
       (9) The ninth circuit is composed of the counties of Charleston and Berkeley.
       (10) The tenth circuit is composed of the counties of Anderson and Oconee.
       (11) The eleventh circuit is composed of the counties of Lexington, McCormick, Saluda, and Edgefield.
       (12) The twelfth circuit is composed of the counties of Florence and Marion.
       (13) The thirteenth circuit is composed of the counties of Greenville and Pickens.
       (14) The fourteenth circuit is composed of the counties of Allendale, Hampton, Colleton, Jasper, and Beaufort.
       (15) The fifteenth circuit is composed of the counties of Georgetown and Horry.
       (16) The sixteenth circuit is composed of the counties of York and Union.
    (B) One judge must be elected from the sixth and twelfth circuitscircuit.  Two judges must be elected from the first, second, third, fourth, seventh, eighth, tenth, eleventh, and sixteenth circuits.  Three judges must be elected from the first, third, fifth, seventh, eleventh, twelfth, fourteenth, and fifteenth circuits.  Four judges must be elected from the ninth and thirteenth circuits.  Five judges must be elected from the fifth, ninth, and thirteenth circuits.
    (C) In addition to the above judges authorized by this section, there must be sixteensix additional circuit judges elected by the General Assembly from the State at large for terms of office of six years.
These additional judges must be elected without regard to county or circuit of residence.
Each office of the at-large judges is a separate office and is assigned numerical designations of Seat No.
1 through Seat No.
166, respectively.
  SECTION 2.  (A) Upon the effective date of this act:
    (1) At-large Circuit Court Seat 1 is converted to a resident seat and designated Third Circuit Court Seat 3;
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    (2) At-large Circuit Court Seat 4 is converted to a resident seat and designated Thirteen Circuit Court Seat 5;
    (3) At-large Circuit Court Seats 6 and 12 are converted to resident seats and designated Twelfth Circuit Court Seats 2 and 3, respectively;
    (4) At-large Circuit Court Seats 8 and 10 are converted to resident seats and designated Fifth Circuit Court Seats 4 and 5, respectively;
    (5) At-large Circuit Court Seat 9 is converted to a resident seat and designated Ninth Circuit Court Seat 5;
    (6) At-large Circuit Court Seat 13 is converted to a resident seat and designated Eleventh Circuit Court Seat 3;
    (7) At-large Circuit Court Seat 14 is converted to a resident seat and designated Seventh Circuit Seat 3;
    (8) At-large Circuit Court Seat 15 is converted to a resident seat and designated First Circuit Court Seat 3.
    (B) Nothing in this act may be construed to require a judge currently serving in an at-large circuit court seat which is converted to a resident circuit court seat pursuant to this act to undergo additional screening until the end of the term for which they were screened and duly elected to an at-large circuit court seat.
  SECTION 3.  This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor.
Renumber sections to conform.
Amend title to conform.
  W.
NEWTON for Committee.
    statement of estimated fiscal impact Explanation of Fiscal Impact State Expenditure This bill converts five at-large circuit court judge seats to designated resident seats.
The bill designates one additional circuit court judge to each of the following circuits:
the third, the seventh, the ninth, the eleventh, and the twelfth judicial circuit.    Judicial indicates this bill will have no expenditure impact as the transfer from at-large judges to resident judges will not materially alter expenses.
    Frank A.
Rainwater, Executive Director Revenue and Fiscal Affairs Office   _______                 A bill   TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING SECTION 14-5-610, RELATING TO THE DIVISION OF THE STATE INTO SIXTEEN JUDICIAL CIRCUITS, THE NUMBER OF JUDGES TO BE ELECTED FROM EACH CIRCUIT, AND THE ELECTION OF AT-LARGE JUDGES WITHOUT REGARD TO COUNTY OR CIRCUIT OF RESIDENCE, SO AS TO CONVERT FIVE AT-LARGE CIRCUIT COURT SEATS TO RESIDENT SEATS IN THE THIRD, SEVENTH, NINTH, ELEVENTH, AND TWELFTH CIRCUITS.
----XX---- This web page was last updated on April 02, 2025 at 10:38 PM
----XX---- This web page was last updated on March 06, 2025 at 10:48 AM
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Action History

  1. Act No. 50

  2. Effective date 05/12/25

  3. Signed By Governor

  4. Ratified R 76

  5. Roll call Ayes-45 Nays-0

  6. Read third time and enrolled

  7. Roll call Ayes-24 Nays-14

  8. Read second time

  9. Committee report: Favorable Judiciary

  10. Referred to Committee on Judiciary

  11. Introduced and read first time

  12. Read third time and sent to Senate

  13. Roll call Yeas-106 Nays-0

  14. Read second time

  15. Amended

  16. Member(s) request name added as sponsor: C.Mitchell, Yow

  17. Committee report: Favorable with amendment Judiciary

  18. Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Pope

  19. Referred to Committee on Judiciary

  20. Introduced and read first time

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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8 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 162 not signed on

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

3rd Reading

Passed 45 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 45000
Total 45000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (45)

Official roll call →

Passage of Bill

Passed 106 Yea · 0 Nay · 17 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 1030016
Republican 2000
Democrat 1001
Total 1060017
% of votes cast 86%0%0%14%
How each member voted (123)
Member Party Vote
Brittain, T. Case, Jr. — Yea
Representative Luke S. Rankin — Yea
Cox, Bobby J. — Not Voting
Henderson-Myers, Rosalyn D. — Yea
Johnson, Jeffrey E. — Yea
Johnson, Jermaine L., Sr. — Not Voting
May, Robert J., III — Yea
Murphy, Chris — Not Voting
Representative Adam L. Duncan — Yea
Representative Annie E. McDaniel — Yea
Representative April Cromer — Yea
Representative Beth E. Bernstein — Yea
Representative Bill Taylor — Yea
Representative Brandon Guffey — Not Voting
Representative Brandon L. Cox — Yea
Representative Brandon Newton — Not Voting
Representative Bruce W. Bannister — Yea
Representative Cally R. "Cal" Forrest, Jr. — Yea
Representative Carl L. Anderson — Yea
Representative Chandra E. Dillard — Yea
Representative Charles V. Hartz — Not Voting
Representative Chris Wooten — Not Voting
Representative Christopher R. "Chris" Hart — Yea
Representative Cody T. Mitchell — Yea
Representative Courtney S. Waters — Yea
Representative Craig A. Gagnon — Yea
Representative Daniel Gibson — Yea
Representative David Martin — Not Voting
Representative David R. Hiott — Yea
Representative David Vaughan — Yea
Representative Dennis C. Moss — Yea
Representative Donald G. "Don" Chapman — Yea
Representative Donald Ryan McCabe, Jr. — Yea
Representative Elizabeth "Spencer" Wetmore — Yea
Representative Fawn M. Pedalino — Yea
Representative Gary S. Brewer, Jr. — Yea
Representative Gil Gatch — Not Voting
Representative Gilda Cobb-Hunter — Yea
Representative Hamilton R. Grant — Yea
Representative Harriet A. Holman — Yea
Representative Heath Sessions — Yea
Representative Heather Ammons Crawford — Not Voting
Representative Heather Bauer — Yea
Representative J. David Weeks — Yea
Representative J. Todd Rutherford — Yea
Representative JA Moore — Yea
Representative Jackie E. "Coach" Hayes — Yea
Representative Jackie R. Terribile — Yea
Representative James E. Teeple — Yea
Representative James Mikell "Mike" Burns — Yea
Representative Jeff Bradley — Not Voting
Representative Jerry N. Govan, Jr. — Yea
Representative John Gregory "Jay" Kilmartin — Yea
Representative John R. McCravy III — Yea
Representative John Richard C. King — Yea
Representative Jordan S. Pace — Yea
Representative Joseph M. "Joe" Bustos — Yea
Representative Joseph S. "Joe" White — Yea
Representative Josiah Magnuson — Yea
Representative Justin T. Bamberg — Yea
Representative Kambrell H. Garvin — Yea
Representative Kathy Landing — Yea
Representative Kevin Hardee — Yea
Representative Lee Hewitt — Yea
Representative Leon D. "Doug" Gilliam — Yea
Representative Leon Howard — Yea
Representative Leonidas E. "Leon" Stavrinakis — Yea
Representative Lonnie Hosey — Yea
Representative Lucas Atkinson — Yea
Representative M. Brian Lawson — Yea
Representative Mark N. Willis — Yea
Representative Melissa Lackey Oremus — Yea
Representative Micajah P. "Micah" Caskey IV — Yea
Representative Michael F. Rivers, Sr. — Yea
Representative Mike M. Neese — Yea
Representative Nathan Ballentine — Yea
Representative Neal A. Collins — Yea
Representative Patrick B. Haddon — Yea
Representative Paul B. Wickensimer — Yea
Representative Paula Rawl Calhoon — Yea
Representative Phillip Bowers — Yea
Representative Phillip D. Lowe — Yea
Representative Richard Blake Sanders — Yea
Representative Richard L. "Richie" Yow — Yea
Representative Robby Robbins — Yea
Representative Robert J. "Rob" Harris — Yea
Representative Robert Q. Williams — Yea
Representative Robert T. Reese — Yea
Representative Roger K. Kirby — Yea
Representative Sarita L. Edgerton — Yea
Representative Seth Rose — Yea
Representative Shannon S. Erickson — Not Voting
Representative Steven Wayne Long — Yea
Representative Sylleste H. Davis — Yea
Representative T. Alan Morgan, Jr. — Yea
Representative Terry Alexander — Not Voting
Representative Thomas Beach — Yea
Representative Thomas Duval "Val" Guest, Jr. — Yea
Representative Thomas E. "Tommy" Pope — Yea
Representative Thomas F. "Tom" Hartnett, Jr. — Yea
Representative Thomas Lee Gilreath — Yea
Representative Thomas R. "Randy" Ligon — Yea
Representative Timothy A. "Tim" McGinnis — Yea
Representative Travis A. Moore — Not Voting
Representative W. Scott Montgomery IV — Yea
Representative Wallace H. "Jay" Jordan, Jr. — Yea
Representative Wendell G. Gilliard — Yea
Representative Wendell K. Jones — Yea
Representative William "Bill" Clyburn — Not Voting
Representative William "Bill" Hager — Yea
Representative William C. "Chris" Huff — Yea
Representative William G. "Bill" Herbkersman — Not Voting
Representative William H. Bailey — Yea
Representative William M. "Bill" Chumley — Yea
Representative William M. "Bill" Hixon — Yea
Representative William R. "Bill" Whitmire — Yea
Representative Wm. Weston J. Newton — Yea
Smith, G. Murrell, Jr. — Yea
Smith, Marvin — Yea
Jason Luck Democrat Not Voting
Tiffany R. Spann-Wilder Democrat Yea
Carla M. Schuessler Republican Yea
Stephen D. Frank Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does H 4160 do?
AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING SECTION 14-5-610, RELATING TO THE DIVISION OF THE STATE INTO SIXTEEN JUDICIAL CIRCUITS, THE NUMBER OF JUDGES TO BE ELECTED FROM EACH CIRCUIT, AND THE ELECTION OF AT-LARGE JUDGES WITHOUT REGARD TO COUNTY OR CIRCUIT OF RESIDENCE, SO AS TO CONVERT NINE AT-LARGE CIRCUIT COURT SEATS TO RESIDENT SEATS IN THE THIRD, THIRTEENTH, TWELFTH, FIFTH, NINTH, ELEVENTH, AND SEVENTH CIRCUITS. - RATIFIED TITLE
Who sponsors H 4160?
H 4160 is sponsored by Representative Wm. Weston J. Newton, Representative Wallace H. "Jay" Jordan, Jr., Representative Micajah P. "Micah" Caskey IV, Representative Bruce W. Bannister, Representative Thomas E. "Tommy" Pope, Representative Cody T. Mitchell, Representative Richard L. "Richie" Yow, and Representative G. Murrell Smith, Jr..
What is the current status of H 4160?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 06, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track H 4160?
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